BUSHED SEPTEMBER 19, 1878
iIIHSAYSNO
| CONFLICT TffIXT
I ( HI lit 1! & STATE
|„vernoroi : N^' ork Claims
f That He ls Good Catho,ic 1
But Also Good American
OF
■MARSHALL’S QUESTIONS ;
That Decrees Applying j
I To Church Relationship Do
| Not Apply t 0 Relationship
I of Catholics to Government
I „ „ Anril 17. —Governor Al- 1
I Boston. AP ru . i
I E Smith, of New York, inal
t; r to the Atlantic Monthly, to-
WL declared that he recognized no •
Ever in the Roman Catholic
E interfere with the opeia-
l ns 0 f the constitution of' the
states or the enforcement
If the laws of the land.
I The governor, a Roman Catholic,
Ed potential candidate for the j
Residency, wrote the letter to the |
■nagazine in reply to an open letter,
Eblished in the Monthly last,
H nth by Charles C. Marshall, New ''
E:k lawyer and Episcopalian, who
E’v d him a number of questions 1
■ <w,>ret, defend and maintain the;
Erica of the Catholic church to ;
A, ? tate. Mr. Marshall has been
Hlribed as an authority of canon
I The govern or's interpretation of
Hr. Marshall's questions is describ-i
H in his letter, as follows:
I "Taking your letter as a whole ;
Hr.d reducing it to commonplace
Hnglish. you imply that there is
Bonnet between religious loyalty
Ho the Catholic faith and patriotic '
Hoyalty to the United States.”
I The governor declared that “ev- |
Hrything that has happened to me j
■hiring my long public career leads I
Hne to know that no such as that is
Hrue."
I Smith's Creed.
I Governor Smith summoned up his
H-'-vi as “an American Catholic” as
Hoilows:
m in the worship of God
Hecording to the faith and practice j
Bt the Roman Catholic church. I
Hevognize no power in the institu- :
H y; - °f my church to interfere with !
oerati ns of the constitution
■U ne Luted states or the enforce
■ °f the law of the land.
I beiieve in absolute freedom of :
for all men and in equal-1 (
Hv of all churches, all sects, and all,.
belue the law as a matter I
m r! oht and not as a matter of fa- j ’
Bor.
I ••
B believe in the absolute separa- (
B°n of church and state and in the (
E« en f°rcement of the provisions .
B-U constitution that Congress
B a! ! ma * :e n ° bi\v respecting an es-
B°dshment of religion or prohibit- .
Bs Ee fiee exercise thereof.
Ifnt belit ' e at no tribunal of any
1 has any power to make any
a U torce in the law of
■ than to establish !
Bv "/*' °- °Avn communicants
B' nm It:s own church.
I favors Public Schools.
B U |,J; bei^ e in r he support of the
■ on ./ c : 001 a< one of the corner-
Ev • 01 Ameriean liberty. I be-
I, t .L. l ‘ M'ht of every parent
Ecarlu Whethpr bis chikl shall be
■L m tiic P u blic school or in
,' U ' "ooo'd supported by
his own faith.
Hteru. tUj 11 Principle of non- 1
‘ C ®. by this country in the
Bid that ot ' otber nations
■ a ?ainVr stank steadfast
>U(-n interference by j
Boel': ev ° U - ! u i!lay be urged. And
I common brother-
Bt:h.-. r ’ r - der the common
■ ~T Df God
II n thy sr,;-;. r ■ ■
BnK.-i-;,., ns U L ,iol n with fellow
■ !„■. 1 ati creeds in a fer
pi aver tiv ■ +
BuandAviii. never again in
‘ ‘ ,inj Public servant be
Bleb of the faith in
B ith God’’' ' d t 0 Walk bumbly
BUr* Vvrot^ at tke start b i s
'th'r 011 ‘ impute ’ to j
Bid by *-l ,lcs v iews which, if i
royalty and devotion!
TV Chatham Record
Waters To Be The
Next Principal
At a meeting of the Pittsboro
school board last Friday, J. S.
Waters, who has been assistant in
the high school for the past three
years, was chosen principal to suc
ceed A. V. Nolan, who as announced
last week, will go to Old Fort. '
Mrs. Geo. H. Brooks, who has
served acceptably for some time
as one of the high school teachers,
was chosen as assistant principal.
The other members of the faculty
for the next term are to be chosen
later.
Mr. Waters is a graduate of the
University and is a capable young
man.
to this country and its constitution
of more than 20,000,000 American
Catholic citizens. lam grateful to
you for defining this issue in the
open and for your courteous ex
pression of the satisfaction it will
bring to my fellow citizens for me
to give ‘a disclaimer of the convic
tions’ thus imputed.
Challenge To Patriotism.
“Without mental reservation I
can and do make that disclaimer.
These convictions are held neither
by me nor by any other American
Catholic, as far as I know. Before
answering the argument of your
letter, however, I must dispose of
one of its implications. You put
your questions to me in connection
with my candidacy for the office of
President of the United States. My
attitude with respect of that was
fully stated in my last inaugural
address as governor.”
Here follows a quotation in
which the governor declares that
while he is not indifferent to the
high honor of the presidency he
will make no effort toward secur
ing it than by trying to execute the
duties of governor in such manner
as to show that he is worthy of the
higher honor.
“After giving his interpretation
of Mr. Marshall’s letter and stat
ing that there was no conflict be
tween religious loyalty and patriot
ic loyalty, the governor said:
No Conflict.
“I have taken the oath of office
in this state 19 times. Each time
I swore to defend and maintain the
constitution of the United States.
~ * I have never known any
conflict between my official duties
and my religious belief. No such
conflict could exist. Certainly the
people of this state recognize no
such conflict. They have testified
to my devotion to public duty by
electing me to the highest office
within their gift four times. * * *
During the year I have discharged
these trusts I have been a com
municant of the Roman Catholic
church. If there were conflict, I
of all men, could not have escaped
it, because I have not been a si
lent man, but a battler for social
and political reform. These bat
tles would in their very nature dis
close this conflict if there were any.
“I regard public education as
one of the foremost functions of
government, and I have supported
to the last degree the stated depart
ment of education in every effort
to promote our public school sys
tem. * * * My aim—and I may
say I have succeeded in achieving
it—has been legislation for child
welfare, the protection of working
men, women, and children, and
modernization of the state’s insti
tutions for the care of the helpless
or unfortunate wards, the pre
servation of freedom of speech and
opinion against the attack of war
time hysteria and the complete re
organization of the structure of
the government of the state.
Battles For The People.
“I did not struggle for these
things for any single element, but
in the interests of all the eleven
million people - who make up the
state. In all this work I had the
support of churches of all denom
inations. I probably know as many
ecclesiastics of my church as any
other layman. During my long and
active career I have never received
from any of them anything except
encouragement in the full and com
! plete discharge of my duty to the
! state. Moreover, lam unable to
l
(Continued on page 5)
PITTSBORO, N. C., CHATHAM COUNTY, THURSDAY, APR. 21, 1927
GOLDSTON NEWS
Mr. Alton Goldston, of the Uni
versity of North Carolina spent the
Easter holidays with his parents,
Mr. and Mrs. W. L. Goldston. Mr.
Goldston is studying to be a medi
cal doctcr, and it is his senior year
at the University.
Mr. Milton Garner a university
student spent the weekend with his
parents, Mr. and Mrs. Garner.
Messrs. Howard Oldham and
Manly Oldham of State College
spent the Easter holidays at their
homes.
Miss Wilma Garner a teacher in
one of the Charlotte schools spent
the holidays with her parents.
Mr. Hoghey Alexander of Dur
ham, spent the holidays here with
his parents, Edgar Alexander,and
aunt, Mrs. J. J. Harris.
Miss Elizabeth Blair of Pittsboro
spent the weekend with her cousin,
Miss Addie May Goldston.
The Goldston school closes next
Monday, April the twenty-fifth.
Examinations are on this week.
Mr. and Mrs. Carl Phillips of
Greensboro spent the week-end
with his parents. v
Mrs. B. N. Gilmore of Virginia is
also here on a visit.
School ran on the same schedule
Easter Monday, After school, Miss
Edith Roberts and Miss Ola Har
mon gave their pupils an Easter
egg hunt which was very enjoyable.
Mildred Daurity, a fifth grade pu
pil. was presented a prize for find
ing the largest number of eggs.
Mr. and Mrs. James Goldston en-‘
tertained the members of the
school faculty at a sumptuous din
ner Easter Sunday in their attrac
tive new home.
Miss Nell Cheek of Meredith
college was also a guest for dinner.
Miss Cheek finishes in piano mu
sic this spring.
The many friends of Mr. Noah
Cheek were saddened when they
learned of his death which took
place at his home here, Friday,
April 15th.
Mr. Cheek was born Jan. 4th.,
1848, died April 15th, 1927. He
was twice married, first to Miss
Smith,, to which union
■ were born 12 children, seven of
whom are living.
His second wife was Miss Mat
tie Moffitt, and to this union were
V {
born nine children, eight of them
surviving. The widow also sur
vives.
The surviving children by the
first marriage are: J. R. Cheek,
Barnwell, S. C.; W. B. Cheek,
Chapel Hill; J. C. Cheek, Rock
well; Mrs. Luther Womble, Siler
City-; Mrs. M. L. Phillips, Bonlee;
Mrs. J. L. Jordan,, Liberty; Mrs.
-G. B. Rieves, Goldston.
The children by the second mar
riage: Troy M. Cheek, Bear Creek;
Mrs. A. D. Craig, Wilmington;
Mrs. D. C. Ritter, West End; Miss
Gayle Cheek, Benson; J. K. Cheek,
Galax, Va., and Hurley, Samuel
and Vernon Cheek, of Goldston.
Mr. Cheek was a member of the
Baptist church. He was a Confed
erate Veteran, being a private in
Company H. 70th Regiment, N.‘ C.
“Junior Reserves,” and was wound
ed at the battle of Kinston, near
the close of the war, being 17 years
old at the time.
All the fifteen surviving children
were present at the funeral
Twelve were at bedside when death
came.
The funeral and interment were
at Goldston, on Easter Sunday. The
funeral services took place at the
Methodist church, conducted by
Rev. Mr. Chaffin, and Rev. James
Barclay, of Pittsboro.
The grave was covered with a
number of beautiful floral designs,
among them was a beautiful design
given by the principal of the school
and the tenth and eleventh grades,
and one by the seventh grade.
Mr. Cheek lived a long and use
ful life. He has reared two fam
ilies of noble sons and daughters,
s While nature was filled with its
beautiful, with the many buds and
blossoms, which scent the air ev
erywhere, so was the soul of Mr.
Cheek transferred from earth to
Heaven where there is more beau
, ty and perfect peace.
, It is sad to part with loved ones,
even though we know they have
lived out their days, but there is a
A. A. Cotner, of Siler
City, Died Tuesday
Mr. A. A. Cotner, for thirteen
years the highly esteemed miller
at the Bynum mill, died Tuesday
morning at the home of his daugh
ter, Mrs. George Gee, near Siler
City, and was buried Wednesday
afternoon at Love’s Creek Baptist
church. Mr. Cotner was 67 years
of age, and was most highly es
teemed as neighbor and citizen. He
is the father of Mr. W. D. Cotner,
who is known here as an employe
of the firm of Connell and John
son. >
Mr. Noah Cheek Os
Goldston, Passes
Mr. Noah Cheek, an aged and
most highly respected citizen of
Goldston, died the latter part of
the week and was buried Sunday
morning. Mr. Cheek was the fa
ther of 21 children, fifteen of
whom survive. Among the sur
vivors are Mr. W. B. Cheek, who
made such a good run for the legis
lature last year.
TAX ASSESSORS
FOR TOWNSHIPS
Mr. J. S. Wrenn, recently ap
pointed county assessor- by the
board of county commissioners, has
appointed the following good citi
zens as township assessors:
Township Assessor
Albright ‘ J. B. Ingle
Baldwin C. B. Smith
Bear Creek R. A. Phillips
Cape Fear J. M. Craven
Center H. W. Farrell
Gulf D. T. Brooks
Hadley J. A. Perry
Haw River W. H. Lassiter
Hickory Mt. W. H. Ferguson
Matthews J. A. Dark
New Hope D. L. Thomas
Oakland C. M. Pattishall
Williams J. A. Shadrach
THE COTTON PARADE.
Quite a number of Pittsboro
ladies and girls were participitants
in the Cotton Parade Tuesday ev
ening, when prizes were to be
awarded for the prettiest cotton
dresses worn by mature lady, high
school girl, and small girl. As
| this is written just as the parade
is preparing in order to get it to
Lhe printer, it may be that the
names of the winners cannot be
given this week. The parade was
under the auspices of Miss Col
trane, teacher of the teacher-train
ing class in the Pittsboro high
school. The winners , Mrs. E. A.
Farrell, Margaret Hoone Brooks,
and Walker Blair, who beat the lit
tle girls.
I
The Elkins Go To
Fredericksburg, Va.
(Written for last week’s paper)
Their friends regret the early
departure of Mr. and Mrs. P. H. El
kins, of Siler City, for Fredericks
burg, Va., where they will pursue
the undertakers’ business. Mrs.
Elkins is a native of Chatham. A
few years ago she and her husband
returned to Siler City and publish
ed the Grit. After the sale of that
paper to C. G. Shaw, they contin
ued doing a job print-business, and
also opened a funeral parlor and
conducted an undertaking business.
A year or two ago, Mrs. Elkins
took a course in embalming. Too
few people die in Chatham to make
the undertaking business a booming
success, and they have sold out
both the print and the funeral busi
ness and are moving to Fredericks
burg, Va., where more folks die.
Mrs. Elkins has been very active
in civic affairs during her stay in
Siler City. She has served on the
school board. She has been one of
the leading spirits in the establish
ments of the Chatham county fair,
serving efficiently as secretary and
treasurer. In short, their removal
is a serious loss to the county.
consolation that we hope to meet
again.
May this large family live as
Christ would have them live, and
they will be ready when the sum
mons comes.
MONCURE NEWS
Mrs. Maoy Ban\nge*\ the teach
er of the primary class of the Meth
odist S. S., gave the little folks
an egg hunt at her home this morn
ing between nine and ten o’clock.
Her large class of little boys and
girls seemed to enjoy and appre
ciate the hunt very much.
The teacher of the little folks of
the Baptist church gave an egg
hunt this p. m. at three o’clock.
Some of the boys and young
men of Moncure went to Bucktom
to enjoy Easter.
Mrs. W. W. Steilman, the teacher
of the junior class . of boys and
girls at the Methodist Sunday
school took her class on a picnic at
the lower gut of Deep river. First
we enjoyed getting poles and ev
erything in readiness for fishing,
then we fished awhile, but we had
no luck in catching fish. Next a
nice dinner was spread near the
banks of the river and enjoyed by
all present. Then Easter eggs
were hid by Mesdamas J. W.
Womble and W. W. Stedman and
the girls and boys had much fun
in finding the eggs. Misses Dorothy
Lambeth, Nellie Womble hid them
the second time and all seemed to
enjoy finding the eggs. After the
eggs were passed around to each
one until all were gone, the class
w Y entTkcdaking and several pictures
were taken. After which all got in
; cars and left for home each one
I saying that they had had a pleas
] ant time.
| Miss Chez Holt of Fuquay
Springs spent the week-end and
I Easter with Miss Lucile Wicker.
Mr. and Mrs. H. G. Self spent
the week-end and Easter with their
parents near Siler City.
Miss Virginia Cathell has return
ed from a visit to relatives at Lex
; ington.
Miss Sockwell of Greenville, N.
; C., is visiting her sister, Miss
Mamie Sockwell, this week.
The Easter service which was
j given by the Epworth Leaguers,
i last Sunday evening was enjoyed
joy the large crowd present. The
i decorations were pretty and suit
able for the springtime and Easter.
The main thought brought out by
the appropriate program was
“Christ is Risen and Behold He
Liveth.” The program was ren
dered well by the leaguers and the
i choir sang some pretty Easter
songs.
! Mr. Neal Hanner a member of
i Sanford Epworth League gavt a
j splendid address on, “What Easter
Means to Us.”
Miss Hassell of Roanoke, Va., is
a guest at Capt. J. H. Wissler's
home this week.
Capt. Wissler and friends spent
today, Easter, Monday at Buck
horn, Captain states that he caught
a nice mess .of fish and enjoyed the
day fine.
The following Elon College boys
spent last week-end and Easter at
home with parents: Messrs. Sam
and Clarence Crutchfield, Jennings
and Glenn Womble, Evan Ray and
James UUey, Mr. R. W. Utley who
is teaching near Liberty, also spent
Easter at home.
Miss Elizabeth Farrell who has
a position with Page Trust Com
pany at Aberdeen, spent Easter at
home with her mother.
The music recital undej* the di
rection of Mrs. John Bell, Jr.,
teacher, given at the school audi
torium last Friday evening was a
success in every way and enjoyed
by the large crowd present.
I
Birthday Dinner.
Mr. B. M. Sanders was gratified
Sunday when a goodly crowd of
his relatives and friends came in
bringing a big dinner with which
to celebrate his 75th birthday.
There were fifty or seventy-five
present, including several from
Durham, and a real dinner was en
joyed by the host and all present.
It was quite a surprise to the aged
citizen, and accordingly the more
gratifying.
; Easter was a real holiday here.
The Record man seemed about the
i only fellow on main street that put
[ in his usual day’s work. Much fish
• ing and several picnics marked
the day in the county.
Fine Commencement
Program Planned
Dr. Maddry to Preach—R. B. House
To Deliver Address.
The commencement of the Pitts
boro school is at hand. An excellent
program has been planned. The
sermon will be preached next Sun
day, April 24, by Rev. Dr. Maddry,
secretary of the Baptist State Mis
sion Board and one of the most
eloquent of North Carolina preach
ers.
Tomorrow evening, April 22,
Mrs. Bynum’s music class will give
a recital. Saturday evening, the
senior play, under the auspices of
Mrs. Brooks and Mr. Waters, will
be given.
Next Thursday is commence
ment day, when Mr. R. B. House,
executive secretary of the presi
dent of the University, will deliver
the address to the graduating class.
The address will be followed by the
presentation of diplomas to the
grammar school and high school
graduates.
That evening at eight o’clock,the
commencement play, under the
auspices of Miss Allgood and Mrs.
Horton will be given.
Class Roll.
The members of the high school
graduating class are:
Fred Noe, Roland Glenn, Kiah
Henderson, Nannie Lanius, Martha
Ray, Louise Petty, Mary Louise
Burns, Sadie Brooks Johnson,
Josephine Amick, Elizabeth Hern
don, Lucille Harris, Mary Sue Poe,
Charlotte Copeland, Louise Riddle,
Wardie Johnson, Mary Frances
Perry, Camilla Powell, Lucy
Pierce.
This is the closing of the third
year under the principalship of Mr.
Nolan. He leaves to go to Old
Fort as principal, and Mr. Waters,
who has served acceptably as as
sistant principal, has been promot
ed to the principalship for the next
session, and Mrs. Brooks to the as
sistant principalship.
HORTON BROTHERS
MEMORIAL SPEAKERS
Senator W. B. Horton of Yancey
ville, has accepted the invitation of
the Daughters of the Confederacy
to deliver the address here on Me
morial Day, May 20, while his
brother, Senator W. P. Horton, of
Pittsboro, has been chosen by the
Raleigh U.D.C. to deliver the ad
dress at Raleigh on the same day.
As formerly stated in these col
umns, no members of the last leg
islature made finer reputations
than these two Chatham county
men, such distinctions as their se
lection for memorial day addresses
prove our assertion. Already W.
P. Horton is being talked by people
in the state as a future governor.
For instance, one of the prominent
legislators from the western part
of the state has been quoted by Mr.
J. L. Griffin as stating that he
would never be satisfied till he had
voted for Horton for governor. It
has been the west and the east.
About 1923 it will be tim e for the
central section to claim recogni
tion.
j
THOSE BONDS.
Readers will note the advertise
ment of the immediate sale of
Chatham county bonds to the
amount of $50,000 by the board of
commissioners, but may not under
stand that this sale of bonds does
not increase the bonded indebted
ness of the county.
On the other hand, it is to the
financial advantage of the county.
In 1919, $50,000 of Center township
road bonds were sold, bearing six
per cent, payable in 1955, but re
deemable after 1925. An act of the
last legislature enables the com
missioners to sell 550,000 of refund
ing bonds to take up the higher in
terest bonds. The new bonds will
bear 5 percent, and will probably
bring a premium, thus giving the
county the lower interest rate and
the benefit of whatever premium
they may bring. Also, the new bond
issue will be serial, payable SI,OOO
each year.
I Subscribe to The Record, $1.50
for 12 months—ln advance, please.
VOLUME NO. 49
FOUR GET LONG
PRISON TERNS
vjp ■*:
Trial of Murderers of Sheriff
Turner of Lee Results In
Conviction of Davis, Mc-
Avenue, Harrison And
Robbins.
NO IST-DEGREE VERDICT
Davis and McAvenue Convict-
A
ed of Second Degree Murder
Get 30 Years Each; Harri
son and Robbing Get 20 and
10 Years On Verdict of
Manslaughter.
It was Easter morning when the
Harnett county jury trying Bud
Davis, Tom McAvenue, Malcom
Harrison, and Parker Robbins for
the murder of Sheriff J. L. Turner
of Lee county returned their ver
dict in open court at Sanford. They
brought in a verdict of second-de
gree murder for Davis and Mc-
Avenue and manslaughter for Har
rison and Robbins, making that
early Easter morning practically a
resurrection morning for Bud Da
vis, who was almost sure of a sen
tence to the chair. In fact, Judge
Sinclair openly stated that the jury
would have been justified by the
evidence in convicting all four of
first-degree murder.
For ten days the trial had drag
ged its rather monotonous way. It
was near five o’clock Saturday ev
ening when Solicitor C. L. Williams
arose to make the final speech of
a series of about a dozen. It was
dusk when he completed his assault
upon the defense, and court ad
journed till eight-thirty, when
Judge Sinclair delivered his charge
to the jury. It was just about
.midnight when the jury reported
ready to render verdict, but as
Judge Sinclair had gone to the ho
tel and to bed it was between one
and two o’clock Easter morning
when the four prisoners heard the
words that sentenced them to a
total of 90 years of hard labor in
the state prison. Davis goes for
jhirty years, likewise McAvenue,
and Harrison for twenty years, and
Robbins for not more than fifteen
years and not less than ten.
And they were right off to Ral
eigh. Judge Sinclair was most im
pressive in rendering sentence and
in taking every precaution against
mob violence. But he failed to get
over the only deception he under
took. His voice betrayed him when
he announced that the officers
were directed to take the prisoners
to the penitentiary at ten o’clock
Sunday morning. The doors were
locked on the crowded court room
when the prisoners had been es
corted from the hall, and in only
two or three minutes Fords were
heard getting in tune for the fifty
mile run to Raleigh. But His
Honor’s precautions were evidently
altogether unnecessary. There had
been no disposition manifest during
any part of the trial to do violence
to the prisoners.
Great crowds had attended al
most every session during the ten
days, but it looked about as much
like a preaching service as a mur
der trial, and if anybody bad said
anything about violence it was
some who could have found no fol
lowing if he himself had had the
disposition and the nerve to under
take a rash move. But if there had
been a disposition to resort to vio
lence, there is no question that it
would have been a warm time for
an incipient mob. When ver
dict was to be rendered, His
Honor ordered the doors of the
court room locked and had officers
placed in each aisle with orders to
arrest any one who opened his
mouth to utter any comment upon
the verdict, promising . that such
one should get a term in jail for
contempt of court. Needless to
say, the room was as quiet as a
cemetery while the four men heard
their fate and till they had been
conducted from the hall and were
being placed in cars for immediate
(Continued on page 8)