PAGE TWO — THE CHATHAM RECORD O. J. PETERSON Editor and Publisher SUBSCRIPTION PRICE: Dne Year $1.50 Months 75 THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 1929 The desire to grab all with in reach is illustrated by the demand of three attorneys for $25,000 each as additional fees for throwing the tobacco marketing association into the hands of receivers. But we be lieve it will be a long time be fore Judge Meekins permits any such robbery. If all the tobacco farmers had joined the former co-op erative association and proven loyal to it, despite its initial errors, they would have profit ed hitherto and would be in position now to secure the gov ernment funds provided for cooperative associations. There is hardly any doubt that a new organization will be formed. In that case, all tobacco farm ers should join, and care should be taken in the begin ning to avoid the errors of the former organization. v Provision should be made for a thirteenth juror in case of illness or misfortune to any of the twelve in a prolonged case. Such provision, as is made in some of the states, would have saved the State several thousand dollars in the Gastonia case, where one -of the jurors became insane, and the case had to be discon tinued and set for a new begin * ning after two weeks given to it, .4 1 As little as we love Senator Simmons, we must say that he is on the right track when he calls for a show down of the great industries demanding higher tariff duties. He is de manding a peep at the income tax assessments in order to see whether the concerns need further aid. — Read County Agent Shiver’s annual report. - That man works, and his work is telling for' the development of the county. $ ENTERTAIN AT BANQUET The attractive home of Mrs. W. B. Thomas was the scene of an en joyable affair Saturday night, when the Gun Springs B. Y. P. U. enter tained at a delightful banquet, hon oring their parents. The guests were received into the hall and living room, which were artistically deco rated with the B. Y. P. U. colors of green and white, with fall cut flow ers adding to the attractiveness. In a flower contest Mr. and Mrs. Walker Thomas proved the lucky couple in winning the lovely piece of china. After the contest the guests were ushered out on the porch and formed in a line. The B. Y. P. U. girls, dressed in dainty green and white crepe paper dresses with bandeaux to match, marched in and out among the guests singing “Parents, We Love You.” They then led the way into the dining room, which was another scene of loveliness. The color schema of green and white was again ar tistically carried out in every detail from the beautiful green and white candles, which gave the only light needed, to the lovely sprays of snow on the mountain on each table, the attractive little booklets, which .served as place cards, and contained the programs and menu, the mints and baskets, and the dainty little doll favors, dressed in green and white crepe paper. As soon as the guests found their places they were wel comed by the B. Y. P. U. president, Miss Valent Lassitor. Mrs. A. O. Harmon gave the response. While the delicious courses were being served by Misses Rodney Johnson. Pearl Desern, Isabelle Petty, Hazel Burns and Irene Bland, the toast mistress, Miss Audrey Thomas, pre served the toasts. Music was enjoyed throughout the evening, and espe cially the song by the Hanks’ Chanel Trio, Wallace Farrell, Roland Far rell, and Ralph Riddle. After the last course had been served, the guests were reassembled in the living room where another contest was enjoyed, with Mr. Clai borne Harmon winning the first prize, and Mrs. A. O. Harmon win ning the booby. After the contest, all gathered on the lawn and enjoyed games by moonlight until a late hour. The invited guests were: Mr. and Mrs. J. Walker Thomas, Mr. and • Mrs. J. H. Lassiter, Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Johnson, Mr. and Mrs. C. T. Desern, Mrs. W. B. Thomas, Mrs. A. O. Harmon, Mr. and Mrs. J. T. Petty, all of Moncure, Rt. 2, Mr. and Mrs! E. E. Utley of Moncure, and Miss Minnie Bell of Pittsboro, Mr. James Thomas of Winston-Salem, Mr. Silas ’ Hatley of Bynum, and Mr. Vivian Stack of Winston-Salem. <e Throwing cold water gets a man into hot water. . « i THE LOW ACHIEVEMENTS OF SOUTHERN PUPILS • ® Doctor Trabue of the Uni versity of North Carolina, in an address at Yale University last week, spoke to the point about the low achievements of Southern students. He is cor rect in not attributing the fact to inferior native ability on the part of Southern boys and girls, but he is not altogether correct in assuming that great er educatinoal opportunities will remedy the situation. The real trouble is psycho logical, a state of mind on the part of both teachers and pupils. The average Southern teacher achieved very little as a student, and that fact unfits him for setting and maintain ing a high standard for his own students. Qn the other hand, each class knows what the former one has achieved in the grade and passively, but stubbornly, resists any effort to impose upon it a higher standard of attainment at the cost of a greater outlay of energy. The condition is a long existing one, and was first noted by this writer in college forty years ago, when a Latin class passively resisted the ef forts of Dr. Geo. W. Manly, a Ph. D. of a German Uni versity, to obtain actual work of men from the class. As a teacher for many years, we have felt the resistance, and have more than once unpopu larized ourself in the commu nity by giving grades in accord with the actual work done and greatly in contrast with grades formerly received for proba bly less work. It can be stated, w r e believe, as a fact, that many of the high school classes in the State are not covering, in even the usual half-handed way, the whole of the prescribed work in the various courses, particu larly in Latin and algebra. Furthermore, *the work done in such subjects as Latin, En gigh grammar, algebra, and geometry is half-hearted and futile. The lack of ability to read, to which Doctor Trabue calls attention., is one of the funda mental difficulties, and is due to insufficient practice in the primary grades. The trouble is not so much due to lack of opportunity, but to misuse of opportunity the waste of modern scheme calls for arith metic in the first grade, for instance, and a goodly part of the day of the tot is taken up by the teacher in teaching him to add 2 and 2, and doing such other things as he would nat urally learn in the course of three or four years. There is not a negro boy without a day’s schooling in North Caro lina ten years of age, unless he is idiotic, who does not know that 2 and 2 are 4. Arithmetic can be learned in two years by a boy of ordinary sense if he is not disgusted with it before he becomes of suf ficient maturity to take hold of it and learn it. We have formerly cited the case of Herberti Peele, editor of The Elizabeth City Ad vance, and here goes again. His father didn’t allow- him to study arithmetic till he was | ten years of age, but did en courage the boy to read broad ly. He came to the writer’s school and started arithmetic and at the end of the eight months’ session was in the class of boys mostly older than he who had begun the year in Sanford’s Common School Arithmetic after several years in the primary and the inter mediate books of the Sanford series. As Judge Bland of Goldsboro, one of the bright est minds in the State, was a member of that .class which Herbert joined, the latter’s na tive ability can not be ascribed as the only cause of the phe nomenon. In brief, our schools are teaching things that the boys and girls should pick up, and will pick up if allowed time, and thus the time neces sary for the drill in reading is consumed. Every primary pupil in the schools of the earlier days had to read several times a day. Reading, spelling, and writing was their only work. The con sequence was that pupils thus taught to read when they j came to arithmetic problems could interpret them, and when . studied history could read \ J THE CHATHAM RECORD, PITTSBORO. N. C. ■s>the text. Actually, the last i school the writer taught he r had to read the history lessons : for the pupils of the high ? school grades in order for - them to understand the pur ; port. Eighteen-year-old boys i would say “I can get it when l you read it, but can not get • it by reading it myself.” They - simply couldn’t read. 5 But that you may know we are unduly pessimistic, read - the following account of Doc i tor Trabue’s speech. Trabue 1 knows what he is talking i about when he states the men } tal conditions, but money is > not the whole answer. Here is • the report: 5 New Haven, Conn., Sept. 4. “Evidence is accumulating an nually showing that the low ' achievements of Southern school children, when measured on standard tests of knowledge, skill, and intelligence, are due to inadequate educational oppor tunities in much larger measure than to lack of native intelli gence,” declared Dr. M. R. Tra bue, director of the bureau of educational research of the Uni versity of North Carolina in an address today before the ninth International Congress on Psy chology, which is being held this week at Yale University. “High school seniors in North Carolina can not write an En glish composition which will measure up in quality to the average composition written by high school freshmen in New York, New Jersey and other Northern States. The average high school freshman in the South can not read as rapidly and as accurately as the average pupil two years before entering high school in the average school of the United States, and when measured on the most ob jective of the so-called intelli gence tests our Southern high school pupils on the average show abilities that are typical of pupils in the north two or three years younger than they. But the cause is not poor inherited abilities. As soon as a South ern community offers its children an adequate amount of educa tional opportunities the achieve ments of these pupils begin to approach national standards. If the political leaders of the South ever allow their schools to have as much money per pupil as the schools of the nation, the aver-, age achievements--*-of. Southern children will equal those of children the same age in other sections of America.” This country affords a di versity of weather. The east was sweltering last week, while on Friday snow fell in Wyom ing and Nebraska, in the for mer state to the depth of 15 inches in some sections. NOTICE OF RESALE OF TIMBER NORTH CAROLINA: CHATH A M CO UN TY: Under and by virtue of an order of the Clerk of the Superior Court in the special proceedings therein pending entitled “Bessie S. Mclntyre vs. John C. Futrall, et als,” the undersigned will on the 21st day of September, 1929, offer for resale at the Courthouse door in Pittsboro, North Carolina, to the highest bidder for cash all of the merchantable timber measuring ten inches in diameter at the stump,- twelves inches from the ground when cut, inon the following land situated in Hickory Mountain Township, Chatham County, and lying on Rocky River: * Beginning at a red oak, John S. Headen’s corner, and running west 160 poles to a stake and pointers in Aaron Berk’s line, thence South with his line 32 poles to Rocky River, thence down the same its various courses about 240 poles to a white oak. thence leaving the river South 51 degrees East 72 poles to a stake, thence East 13 poles to a stake, thence North 63 degrees east 118 > poles to a wild cherry, thence South 20 degrees West 22 poles to an ash on the bank of the river, thence down the same about 60 poles to a hickory, thence leaving the river South 85 degrees East 11 poles to a post oak in People’s line, thence North with his line 151 poles to a small hickory and pointers, thence West with John B. Headen’s line 156 poles to a hickory said John B. Headen’s corner, thence North his other line 145 poles to the beginning, containing 310 acres more or less, said tract of land being the same conveyed by deed registered in book “AO” at page 57, from N. M. Alston and wife, September 25th, 1869. Another tract containing 13% acres lying on Rocky River, said county, beginning at a stake in B. F. Headen’s line and running east with his line 25 poles to a stone, thence north 11% degrees east 30 poles to a stone, thence north 50 poles to a dogwood, thence west 27 poles to a stone in said B. F. Headen’s line, thence with his line to the beginning, being the same land conveyed by deed from John B. Headen to B. F. Headen, Decem ber 0, 1881, registered in Book “BO” page 483. Said timber on the said land must he cut and removed within two years from the confirmation of the satle. Terms of sale: Cash. Time of Sale: 12 o’clock, noon. This the 4th day of September, W. P. HORTON, Commissioner NOTICE OF SALE OF REAL ESTATE Under and by virtue of the power of sale made and entered in a cer tain judgment rendered in the Superior Court of Chatham County, North Caroilna, entitled the Federal Land Bank of Columbia vs. A. M. Riddle et als, the undersigned com missioner will, on Monday, the 7th day of October, 1929, at 12 o’clock noon, at the Court House door in Pittsboro, Chat ham County, North Carolina, offer for sale to the highest bidder on the following terms: One-fifth cash, and the balance in five equal annual in stallments, said installments bearing interest at 6 per centum per annum, the following described real estate, to-wit: All those certain pieces, parcels or tracts of land containing 354% acres, more sr less, situated, lying and being on the Moncure Road about 4 miles South from the town of Pittsboro in Center Township, Chatham County, N. C., having such shapes, metes, courses and distances as will more fully appear by refer ence to a plat thereof made by R. B. Clegg, surveyor, in 1918, and attach ed to the abstract now on file with the Federal Land Bank of Columbia, S. C., the same being bounded on the North by lands of B. Nooe, N. B. Gunter, W. B. Harper; on the East by lands of Lonnie Womble, R. L. Johnson; on the South by lands of Lonnie Womble and B. Nooe and Luther Jacobs; and on the West by lands of N. B. Gunter and Joe Womble. TIME OF SALE: Monday, Octo ber 7th, 1929, at 12 o’clock noon. PLACE OF SALE: Court House door in Pittsboro, N. C. TERMS OF SALE: One-fifth cash and balance in five equal install ments at six per centum per annum. This the 3rd day of September, 1929. V. R. JOHNSON, Commissioner. I (Sept. 5, 12, 19, 26, Oct. 3) —LET— GOLDSTON BROTHERS Sell Your Land Phone, Write or Wire Today GOLDSTON, N. C. R. W. Palmer, M. D. Gulf and Goldston Office in GoMuton Over Bank. Honrs at Goldston: 2 to 4 P. M. eaek day Electric Euipment Installed. \ Wmk* v l wWL \ |k \ MvSfesSu# l^ \ vNl!y^\^fc«B \ \^§g\\ *? \fv\\ < ■ ■ LOOK , at These Bargains! At the Chatham , Chevrolet Ga rage, Pittsboro, you will find two good Ford Tour ing Cars and a Chevrolet Coupe, all in good con- I i dition, and bar j gains at the ! « prices. Also two Ford Trucks. At the Economy Motor Compa ny’s place, Siler ; City, you may choose a car to I suit your needs and your bank ■ account. Call at E either of the ga- E rages and look 11 over the offer- f| t ings. jg After Marion Talley becomes a farmer she probablv have to give a concert occasionally to rebuild the f e W O paint the barn.—The Toledo Blade. IT ALL DEPENDS “It is impossible for me to save any money on my present income.” No doubt you have often heard such a re mark. Is it true? • / Well, it all depends. Most people could save SOME THING, be it ever so small, if they would give up some of the things they lead themselves to think necessary. The trouble is, they often refuse to deny themselves. They are not willing to pay the price NOW. But most so them pay LATER, when they can ill afford to do so. Ifli BANK OF GOLDSTON HUGH WOMBLE, Pres. T. W. GOLDSTON, Cashier GOLDSTON, N. C. HIT THE BALL HARD —if you would win the game And so it is in the game of life — we must hit the ball hard every working day — to win. Even then you are not winning the game if you are not saving a part of your earnings. You must lay aside a certain sum for a rainy day to win in the end. A savings account is the easiest way of building this fund. Come in today and discuss this very im portant matter with us—no obligation. BANK OF PnrSBORS PITTSBORO, N. C the caryouimnt • • • and you can be assured when you buy it from us that it represents a Dependable and Honest Value! ♦ * No matter what price you want to pay for a used car— we can supply you with a better automobile than you ever expected to buy for that amount of money! We have on hand at this time the widest selection of fine used cars m our history. Many of them cannot be told from new. The motors have been thoroughly overhauled—upholstery and hardware are in excel lent condition—and some have even been refinished m pleasing new colors. Here is your opportunity to get a real bargain! And you can have absolute confidence in the cars that £*** Fed tkrtCounts” tag—because they have been carefully checked over by skilled inspec* tors, and represent definite, known values. Come in and pick out your car now —while we have a wide selection for you to choose from! J ECONOMY MOTOR CO. Siler City, N. C. STOUT MOTOR CO., Goldston CHATHAM CHEVROLET CO., Pittsboro USED CARS • v hmth tin ~0f( that counts “ • -v'l j. »><-*•, V < V*; * • • ->' 4 • THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER no

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