r ,msnAY. JANUARY 16, 1930 IxHEN AND THERE 1 | History told as it would be written today \ By IRVIN S. COBB » A Memory of a Cruel Colonial War f | jgg-~ZZS3SS9SStS ! | ■j uJ centuries and a halt behind us the French and the British we*e at war, each iy , ng f c r mastery over the New World, or such part of the New World as the geograph a ’ thc time included in the debatable spheres of influence over which these two peoples r ns iand of today and the Lower Canada of today. Thus it befell that the brunt of i ? shivering o» border warfare descended upon the colonists of both nations. Their ,' . ht was the greater since neither side ueglected to enlist as allies such red savages as P " , r iendly to its cause. [n the first ol these so-called French and Indian wars, the Indian auxiliaries of the } s c ,own turned whole sections of the present state of Massachusetts into a veritable Raiding parties of tribesmen fell upon what then were among the most populous cultivated sections of the English possessions and murdered and massacred and a d burnt end ravaged at will. Thriving towns were attacked; isolated settle* were destroyed utterly; and many a settler’s homestead was wiped out and went .. - bramble, while the bones of its hardy owner and his family moldered in the ‘ 4 ruins of their cabin. A worse fate was reserved for hundreds of whites who fell : nto ; e hands of the painted marauders. The lucky among them became the slaves of . i masters; the less fortunate died of privation or what still was worse, died by - . the stoke after hideous torments at the hands of their merciless enemies. \ certain jour.g frontiersman, named Quintin Stockweli, who endured such a „ us captivity, later gave the story of his experience as an illuminating contribution tc th: early history of what now is our own nation. We would call him an American, but he .ink d himself as being as English as though he had been born and bred overseas iB t he mother country. The reader of his narrative, as printed in full in the nearby col uid bear in tr.ind therefore that when this chronicler speaks of his compatriots as £,,, . '.mm he generally means his fellcw-inhabitants of the young colonies. A hundred must elapse before the English-speaking pecple on this continent would break away from the crown and by winning the Revolution set up the first experimental republic of the western hemisphere. ! ope Quintin StockwelPs straightforward account of his captivity may move the reader as it moved me when I found it in an old and rusty volume in the New York public library. 1 am quite sure the reader will be glad to know that, having been ran somed from his Indian owners by a kind-hearted Frenchman, this poor refugee was nursed bac b r 0 health and eventually permitted to return to New England where he peacefully lived and peacefully died. HKRE is his narrative exactly as Quintin Stockweli set R down—spelling and all: In i he year 1G77, September 19, between Sunset and dark, the In dians came upon us; I and another Man, being together, vve ran away at the outcry the Indians made, shout ing and shooting at some other of the English that were hard by. We took a Swamp that was at hand for our refuge, the Enemy espying us so near them run after us and shot many Guns at us, three Guns were dis charged upon me the Enemy being within three Rod of me, besides rnanj other before that. Being in this Swamp that was miry, I slumpt in and fell down, whereupon one of the • Enemy stept to me with his Hatchet lift up to knock me on the head, sup posing that I had been wounded and so unlit for any other travel. A Terrifying Midnight Journey. I (as it hapned) had a Pistol by me which though uncharged I presented to the Indian, who presently stept back; and told me if I would yield I should have no hurt, he said (which was not true) that they had destroyed all Hatfield, and that the woods were full of Indians, whereupon I yielded myself and so fell into the Enemies hands, and by three of them was led away unto the plac6 whence first I began to make my flight, where two other Indians came running to us, and the one lifting up the Butt end of his Guo to knock me on the head, the other with his hand put by the blow • and said I was bis Friend. I was now by my own House which the In dians Jiurnt last year and I was about to buiM up again, and there I had gome hopes _to them; there was an Horse just by, which they bid me take, I did so but made no attempt to escape thereby, because the Enemy was near and ins Beast was slow and dull, then was I in hopes they would send me to take my own Horses, which they did, but they were so frightened that I could not come near to them, and so fell still into the Enemies hands, who now took me and bound me and led me away, and soon was I brought into the Com pany of Captives that were that day brought away from Hatfield which were about a mTle off j qnfl hejJ’ thoughts was maHer^of joy mnd sor row : y,a to see the Company; some Company in this condition being some refreshing; though little help any wave-;; then were we pinioned and led aw. in the night over the Moun tain-;. dark and hideous wayes, our miles further, before we took up an place for rest, which was a a dismal place of Wood on the Cast -of that Mountain. We were kept hound all that night. dhe Indians kept waking and we bad little mind to sleep in this nights travel, the Indians dispersed, and as t’iey went made strange noises, as of | Wolves and Ovvles, and other Wild beasts, to tlte end that they might mn lose one another; and if followed l hey mi-ht uot be discovered by the English. Che Dance of Death. the break of Day we marched again and got over tire great 1VL ‘ r at I’ecomptuck River mouth, aud there rested about two hours |hcre the Indians marked out upon the number of their Captives a:ul Slain as their manner is. Here was I again in great danger; A quar le* i,r '-*se about me, whose Captive 1 xvas ’ liir three took me. I thought 1 niust be killed to end the controversy, So frben they put it to me, whose 1 Mus; 1 said three Indians took me so i le y ; agreed to have -all a share in nie : and I had now three Masters, and ue was my chief Master who' laid' -'aiHis cm me first, and thus was 1 tailea into the hands of the very Worst °f all the Company; as Ash pelm the Indian Captain told me; ‘b-'b Captain was all along very kind T ° nie > and a great comfort to the English. from hence we wept up about the ail ; s * where we crost that River again; and whilst I was going, I fell down lame of my old Wounds l l,l ' * bad in the War, and whilest ' Was thinking I should therefore be killed by the Indians, and what Death I should die, my pain was suddenly gone, and I was much encouraged again. We had about eleven Horses in that Company, which the Indians made to carry Burthens, and to carry \\ omen. It was afternoon when we now crossed that River. We traveled up that River till night, and then took up our Lodging in a dis mal place and were staked down and spread out on our backs; and so we lay all night, yea so we lay many nights. They told me their Law was that we should lie so nine nights, and by that time it was thought we should be out ol our knowledge. The manner of staking down was thus: our Arms and Legs stretched out were staked down fast, and a Cord about our necks, so that we could stir no wayes. The first night of staking down, be ing much tired, I slept as comfortably as ever; the next day we went up the River and crossed it, and at night lay in Squakheag Meadows; our Provision was soou spent; and while we lay in those Meadows the Indians went an Hunting and the English Army came out after us; then the Indians moved again, dividing themselves and the Captives into many Companies, that the English might not follow tlieit tract. At night having crossed the River, we met again at the place ap pointed. The next day we crost the River again on Squakheag side, and there we took up our quarters for a long time, I suppose this might be about thirty miles above Squakheag. and here were the Indians quite oul of all fear of the English; but in great fear of the Mohawks; here they built a long Wigwam. Here they had a great Dajnce (as they call it) and concluded to burn three of us, and had got Bark to do it with, and as I understood afterwards, I was ont tliat was t 9 be burnt. Sergeant Plimp ton another, and Benjamin Wait hi* Wife the third; though I knew no' which was to be burnt, yet I perceived some were designed thereunto, s< much I understood of their Language That night I could not sleep for fea< of next dayes work, but the Indians being weary with tliut Dance, lax down to sleep, and slept soundly. An Escape Causes Consternation. The nexT day when we were to hr olir Muster and some others spake tis, and the Evil waT pie vented in this place. Ah J hereabouts we lay three together. Here i had a Shirt brought to me to make, and one Indian said it should be made No way. a second another way, a third his way. I told them I would makt it that way that my chief Mastet said; Whereupon one Indian struck me on the face with his Fist. I sud denly rose up in anger ready to strike again, upon this hapned a great Hub bub, and the Indian* and Englis! came about me; I was fain to humble myself to my Master so that mattei was put tip Before I came to this place my three Masters were gone a hunting. 1 was left with anothei Indian, all the Company being upon a March, I was left with this Indian who fell sick, so that I was fain te* carry his Gun and Hatchet, mid had opportunity, and bad thought to have dispatched him and run away; but did not, for that the English Captives had promised the contrary to one an other, because if one should run away that would provoke the Indians and indanger the rest that could not run away. Whilest we were here. Benjamin Stebbins going with some Indians t» Wachuset Hills, made his escape from them, and when the news of his es cape came we were ail presently called in and Bound, one of the In deans a Captain among A hem. and al ways our great Friend, met me com ing in and told me Stebbins wa.s run away; and the Indians spake of burn ing us; some of only burning aud bit ing off our Fingers by and by. He said there would be a Court, and all would speak their minds, but lie would speak last and would say that the Indian that let Stebbins run away was only in fault and so no hurt should be done us, fear not; so it proved accordingly. Whilest we lin gered hereabouts, Provision grew THE CHATHAM RECORD, PITTSBQRO. N. C. scarce, one Bears Foot must serve five of us a whole day ; we began to eat Horse-flesh, and eat up seven in all: three were left alive and were not killed. Whilest we had been here some of the Indians had been down and fallen upon Hadley and were tak en by the English, agreed with, and let go again . . . then we parted into two Companies; some went one way and pome went another way; and we went over a mighty Mountain, we were eight dayes going over it, and travelled very hard, and every day we had either Snow or Rain. We noted that on this Mountain all the Water run Northward. . . . All the Indians went a Hunting but could get nothing: divers dayes they I’owowed bul got nothing, then they desired the English to I’ray, and con fessed they could do nothing; they would have us Pray, and see what the English-man’s God could do. I Prayed, so did Sergeant Plimpton, in another place. The Indians reverently attend ed, Morning and Night: next day they got Bears: then they would needs have us desire a Blessing, return Thanks at Meals: after a while they grew weary of it and the Sachim did forbid us ... as soon as it was light I and Samuel Russel went before on the lee, upon a River, they said I must go where I eouid on foot, else I should frieze. , One Man Is Worth Fourteen Beavers. Six miles of Shamblee (a French Town) the River was open and when I came to travail in that part of the Ice I soon tired; and two Indians run away to Town and one only was left; he would carry me a few rods, and then I would go as many, and that trade we drave, and so were long a going six miles. This Indian now was kind, and told me that if be did not carry me I would die, and so I should have done sure enough; And he said I must tell the English how he helped me. When we came to the first House there was no Inhabitant: the Indian spent, both discouraged; he said we must now both die; at last be left me alone and got to another House, and thence came some French and Indians and brought me in: The French were kind and put my hands and feet in cold water and gave me a Dram of Brandey and a little hasty pudding and Milk; when I tasted Victuals I was hungry and could not have for born It, but that I could not get it; now and then they would give me a little as they thought best for me. I lay by the fire with the Indians | that night, but could not sleep for pain: next morning the Indians and French fell out about me. The French presently turned the Indians 'out of doors and kept me, they were very kind and careful and gave me a little something cow and then; while I was here ail the Men in that Town came to see me ... it being Christmas time, they brought Cakes and other Provisions with them, and gave to me. so that I had no want. The Indians tried to cure me but could not, then I asked for the Chirurgeon, at which one of the Indians in anger struck me on the face with his Fist, a French man being by, the Frenchman spake to him, I knew not what he said, and went his way. By and by came the Captain of the place into the Wigwam j with about twelve armed Men and. asked where the Indian was* that struck the Englishman, and took him and told him lie should go to the Bil boes, and then be hanged. ... 1 spake to the Captain by an Interpre ter and told him I desired him to set j the Indian free, and told him what he had done for me; he told me he was a Rogue and should be hanged; then I spake more privately, alledging this Reason, because all the English Cap tives were not come, if he were hanged it might fare the worse with them; then the Captain said that was fTbe considered: then Jig set hi® at . liberty, upon condition, that ghoutif rievfi sjrikeMjfe fee, and ev ery day bring me to his House to eat V 7 icluafs.’ r> < T perceived that the common Peo ple did not like what the Indians naa done to the English. . . . The next day the Chirurgeon came again and dressed me; and so he did all the while I was among the French, 1 came in at Christmas and went thence May 2d. Being thus in the Captain’s house I was kept there till Beu. Waite came: & my Indian Master being in want of Money, pawned me to the Captain for 14 Beavers, or the worth of them, at such a day; if he did not pay he must lose his Pawn or else sell me for twenty one Beavers, but he could not get Beaver and so I was sold. . • • (© by the Bell Syndicate. Inc.) Octopus Employed as Miner and Fisherman The octopus was originally used for the purpose of bringing up coal from the bottom of the sea dropped by passing boats, and like the camel and the elephant, when hoisted in midair by a crane violently protested against the indignity of such treatment. Tin? octopus objected to the sensation of suspension, and when it touched ground struck out in all directions, and so contrived to entangle- in its tentacles every species of marine life, thus performing the double role ol miner and fisherman. And when the domestic goose was made to assume the functions of angler, it brought to the trade its own fishing rods, as the baited tackle was merely attached to its legs; and during the process ol providing its own food, it unconscious ly and without much effort or incon venience helped its owner to amuse and entertaii his friends, for in those remote and unsophisticated days this form of entertaining guests was as much a convention as It was a high compliment. * INTERESTING ? FACTS FOR FARMERS TIMELY HINTS ON GROWING CROPS. | News of the Week on Chatham County Farms There is now some six or seven hundred bushels of Lespedeza seed grown in the county available for sale. Mr. T. R. Green harvested some 80 bushels of seed this fall, some of this seed being of the Korean Varie ty. It is reported that Mr. Cicero Johnswn and others in the Big Mea dows section saved large quantities of -seed. Quite a number of other farmers in the county also saved seed this fall. Mr. C. H. Brannon, Extension En tomologist, was a visitor in the coun ty this week, assisting the County Agent in holding farmer’s meetings in the communities of Gum Springs, Bynum and Hickory Mountain. Mr. Brannon is assisting the county agent in boll weevil control work, and as a result o_f meetings held and visits made during his stay, quite a number of Chatham farmers will use the dust poison method for con trol of the boll weevil this year. CHATHAM COUNTY FARM CALENDAR THINGS TO BE . DONE THIS MONTH Agronomy For better profits plant cotton that will produce staple of ’ one inch or better. Plant only cotton seed that gives good germination tests. Do not plan for more cotton that that can be given proper attention. Study fertilizer needs and buy materials intelligently, to make more profitable yields. Plan for food and feed crops that will make the farm self-sustaining. Agricultural Engineering Rearrange farm buildings and fields for more efficient use of la bor and materials. Remove stumps, stones and other obstructions and terrance or drain the land for better use of land and i machinery. Plan to use at least two-mule teams for every operation possible. One mule plow-stock farming can never be made profitable. Resolve to build an implement shed and farm shop 1 to take better care of farm equipment. Dairying Make an inventory of livestock, feed and equipment at once. Decide now whether you will have silage for your cows next fall and plan for its production. Analyze your herd records for 1929 and decide where you can im prove in management and feeding for the coming year. Repair pasture fences, clean out undergrowth, brushes and briars, and stop the washes in pastures. Start the new year right by keep ! ing daily milk record on each cow and by feeding grain in proportion to the milk yield. Animal Husbandry Give the ewe flock shelter from rain and what legume hay they will clean up. I Provide hogs shelter and liberal bedding for the winter. 1 See that the hogs have green feed barley, rye, oats or rape. Feed horses and mules roughage* liberally and enough grain to keep them thrifty. Poultry Provide the breeders with a well ■ balanced ration and ample sunny \ range. Make breeding hens about two weeks in advance of securing hatch ing eggs. Use one male to each fifteen hens in the smaller breeds, one male to |SaueMonex,/| On Your Magazines • | i#\ before and probably never again will \ JMjj the subscribers of this paper be given the V* opportunity of this unheard of bargain. Either of these offers carry a variety of high class i • publications—enough reading for the entire family for a whole year. This is a very limited offer so send your order TODAY. |Hn99 BARGAIN No. 1 JtegS&ygl Progressive Parmer, 1 year \ * T T qtjvpv Alabama Times (Weekly), 1 year ] ALL| Home Circle, 1 year f pnn avjt v American Poultry Journal, 1 year l r Wlv vJiv Li I Gentlewoman Magazine, 1 year f Farm Journal, 1 year | A QC yfeH AND THIS NEWSPAPER ) 1 ,0 ° For One Year ' ■ iSiS|9 r , BARGAIN No. 2 Southern Ruralist, 1 year N . ’ * Alabama Times (Weekly), 1 year \ ALL SEYEN Good Stories, 1 year § vr J|g||§« Home Circle, 1 year , . I FOR ONLY American Poultry Journal, 1 year / Farm & Fireside, 1 year l 4 QC liSIM AND THIS NEWSPAPER \ -00 For One Year / I m ■ACTNOWI^o^ J YES- —MR. EDITOR, Send Bargain No to® ■ Name —— ® ® Town _. g g State R- F* D g ■ Bring or nail this Coupon to our office today NOW g 2 a| ..nnnggggggggggggggg j Farm News | Edited by N. C. SHIVER, County Agt. each twelve hens in the larger. Repair brooders houses and get stove ready for use. Plan to secure some eggs or chicks from high-producing stock for flock improvement. ——<♦> FRANK FARMER SWEARS OFF FOR 1930 1. I swear off from the poor bus iness of growing only one cash crop. # * * 2. I swear not to plant inferior seed as a first step to failure. •* * * 3. I swear not to rob my soil, but to “pep it up” with soil improving legumes and intelligent fertilization. * * * 4. I swear to swear off from setuibs and to swear by pure bred livestock. * * * 5. I swear by the live-at-home pro gram for my familly trough, gardens, orchards, poultry and other good eats. * * » 6. I swear that I will plan work more logically and systematiclly. * * * 7. I swear that I will keep records to enable me to study.results. * * * 8. I swear to do more mind farm ing so that I will have less muscle farming to do. LESPEDEDA AGAIN It’s Lespedeza time, and indica tions point to the seedimg of the lar gest crop in the history of the county. Probably all farmers in the county are now well acquainted with the merits of Lespedeza, but something has yet to be found that will equal it for pasture and soil improvement. Over five hundred Chatham farm erss have seeded Lespedeza without a single failure. It needs no lime or inculation and will grow and thrive on our poorest soils. It not only adds value plant food to your soil, furni shes good pasture and can be cut for hay, but it also holds our soils to gether. Lespedeza really deserves the quotation, “A Saver of Soils and a Friend to the Farmer”. It can be truly said to be a poor mans crop. The seed are cheap, It is easy to get a good stand, and on fair to medium lands, good yields of hay can be ob tained. Lespedeza is seeded in Jan uary, February or March on small grain or alone. Best results are ob tained by drilling on small grain, but it can be broadcasted. The demand this year for Lesped eza seed is strong, and bad weather prevented the harvesting of a normal crop. The County Agent has seed booked for sl6 per 100 pounds, and would like to hear from farmers who intend to seed Lespedeza. AN ACRE OF PASTURE FOR EVERY COW IN CHAT HAM COUNTY? For every dairy cow in Chatham there should be an acre of improved pasture. We cannot expect our cows to produce as they should on native pasture, which is either too scanty, or does not contain the proper mix ture of grasses and clover to support dairy cattle. Regardless of whether or not we are in the dairy business, whether we only keep one or two cows for family use, or whether we keep a few head of pearlings for beef cattle, they should have the pro per pasture mixture. Experiments conducted by dairymen in various parts of this state have shown that prepared pastures give their owner profits varying from sls to SSO per acre per season in the increased pro duction of their coxys on these pas tures, and the lessening of grain feed required while |he cows are on these pastures. The County Agent is now making preparations to order seed for pas ture grasses and clovers, and much can be saved by ordering in large I i DOINGS OF | CHATHAM I FARMERS | § STOCK FARMING, ! POULTRY, I ETC. I amounts. The following mixture of grasses and clovers will furnish a good permanent pasture, and will grow and thrive anywhere in this county. The price of the seed is also listed; 4 pounds Kentucky Blue Grass s2l per 100 pounds. 5 pounds Orchard Grass sls per 100 pounds. • 5 pounds Herds Grass sl7 per 100 pounds. 5 pounds Alsike Clover $20.50 per 100 pounds. 5 pounds White Dutch Clover $24 per 100 pounds. 6 pounds Lespedeza sl6 per 100 pounds. Total seed per acre 30 pounds. Cost per acre for seed $5.62 (less freight). This mixture may be seeded in late January, February or early March, alone or on fall-seeded grain or spring oats. We are recommend ing at least 1000 pounds of ground limestone per acre with these mix tures and 300-400 pounds of Acid Phosphate. On small grain, the seed may be drilled on the grain; to seed alone, the ground may be harrowed lightly as soon as the weather per mits, and the seed drilled or broad casted. The seed can then be brushed in lightly. These pasture mixtures re quire a firm, rather than a loose seed bed. There are three main benefits re sulting from the seeding of improved pastures that will be well for us to consider; first, a prepared pasture enables your cows to produce more milk with less feed; second, pastures hold soils together and prevent washing; third, pastures, are constant ly enriching the soil. There are thous ands of acres in this county lying idle that could be at least paying their owners taxes through the seed ing of pastures. Soils of this county are especially adapted to pasture production. i The County Agent would like to hear from all farmers interested in j seeding perpared pastures sometime | within the next thirty days. I OLD SHAFT AT CUMNOCK MINE WILL BE ABANDONED (Sanford Express) Mr. John R. McQueen, president of the company operating the coal mine at Coal Glen, and who has also ‘ bought the Cumnock mine, tells The Express that the company plans to abandon the old shaft, use it as an [ airway and enter the mine by a slop , ing shaft, similar to the operations at the Coal Glen mine. The cost of operating the Cumnock .mine by the i old method is too great. Less than a * ton of coal can be pulled up the slop at Coal Glen at a single “draw.” There is still considerable water in the Cumnock mine and it is not being pumped out at this time. Operations at the Coal Glen mine are almost normal. For some time the company has been taking out ; about 150 tons a day. Mr. McQueen * tells The Express that they expect , | to soon be taking out 200 to 250 tons a day. The matter concerning insur- ; ; ance at the mine, of which mention ■ was made in this paper last week, , has not been settled by the State s Industrial Commission. <§> MORTGAGE SALE OF HOUSE j AND LOT ’ Under and by virtue of the au [ thority conferred on me in a deed of trust executed by Joe Weathers and wife, Anna Weathers on the sth day of July, 1920, and recorded in ’ Book FS, page 806-7, I will on ! Monday, February 10, 1930 i *at i 2 o’clock noon, on the premises f in the town of Fearrington, Chatham ’ County, N. C., sell at public auction t for cash to the highest bidder the fol , lowing land, to wit:— ‘f A Certain hoiisi hfttl lot bSlffg irp »• Williams township, in the town oi | Fearrington, Chatham county, afid j described and bounded as follows: j Adjoining the lands of John j Bryant on the north, John Bryant on the east, Joe Weathers on the south and Hence Luder on the west, and being a lot 100 by 50 feet, and being one of the certain lots con veyed to Joe Weathers of the first part by deed of Dr. Wilson and Fannie Wilson, said deed being reg istered in the office of the Register of Deeds of Chatham county, to which reference is hereby especially made for further description of the above described property, and being the lot on which said Joe Weathers of the first part erected a frame dwell ing house. This sale is made by reason of the failure of Joe Weathers and wife, Anna Weathers to pay off and dis charge the indebtedness secured by | said deed of trust, j This the Bth day of January, 1930. D. L. BELL, Trustee (Jan 16, 23, 31, Feb 7, pd) NOTICE OF SALE OF PERSONAL . PROPERTY Under and by virtue of the pow ers contained in a certain Chattel Mortgage registered in the office of the Register of Deeds for Chatham County in book G L, at page 324, the undersigned will, on the 3rd DAY OF FEBRUARY, 1930 offer for sale at the Courthouse door, Pittsboro, North Carolina, the fol lowing described personal property, to wit: ONE MULE TIME OF SALE —12 o’clock, noon. TERMS OF SALE —CASH. This the 13th day of January, 1930. R. E. BOONE and A. J. BOONE, Mortgagees. W. P. Horton, Attorney, jan 16 and 23 PAGE THREE