I TWO -ffe r' N. C =.^ r i’ tejournal -Patriot m I nrDEPENDENT IN POLITIOB Published Mondays and Thursdays at North Wilkesboro. N. C. D. J. CARTER and JULIUS C. HUBBARD. Publishers, SUBSCRIPTION RATES: 11.00 Year in the State; $1.50 Oat of the State. Entered at the post office at North Wilkesboro, N. C., as second class matter under Act of March 4, 1879. MONDAY, APRIL 24, 1933 “The Thaw It On” ' | Recently, we quoted some parts of an editorial, “Nothing Can Hold Back the Dawn,” from the Chicago Daily News. Many people commented upon the inspir ing thought which that editorial present ed. However, the Daily News follows that up with a photograph of a winter scene with the sun shining brightly upon it. A tiny trickle' of water—the evidence of thaw—is sTiown. The Daily News then comments: “Even the squirrel knows that winter can’t last- And if, our economists had been equally smart they would have known that this depression couldn’t hang on forever. Curbmg Juv^e DejhiqaeDcy MONDAY. APWL..>|,.,Ui " 'S-.. " ' By W. D. HALPACRfiJ-' (Chairman, De^rtment of Juve- nUe Protection, State Con- gress P.-T.A, Within the past decade. Juve nile delinquency has -become the subject of widespread public In terest. Much recognition has come to the fact] that crime oft en has Its beginnings In the de linquencies of boys and girls. Recent studies by experts of criminology have conclusively shown that the majority of adult criminals form tendencies in early life that develop in crimi nal acts for which society must A Disgraceful Practice Soon, if it hasn’t already happened, we shall be treated to the spectacle of cans laden with the flowers of our mountain shrubbery. Beautiful flowers, capable of enhancing the attractiveness of our moun tain highways, will fall prey to the ruth less hands of unthinking motorists. In stead of beautifying the mountainsides, they will die a useless death in the hot sun, or perhaps in somebody’s home. It is a disgraceful practice. It is vandal ism. Seldom do these flowers grace the homes for which they are stolen. That is the only way it can be expressed- It is thievery pure and simple. Perhap.s, if a few of those who destroy the beauty of our mountain roads in such a manner were hailed into court for viola tion of the law, as they should be, there would be less of this type of vandalism. Our muuntairt scenery—and this flower ing shrubbery is a part of it—should be protected. data that too little is being paid for prevention of crime; the emphasis is now being placed on spending for the care of crimi nals. Assuming that the old ad age, “an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure,” is appllc- [-exact penalties. It would seem ‘Why can’t we remember that nothing | from a study of present scientific “The above photograph was taken about a month ago not 15- miles from Chicago. Thirty days from now we’ll “shoot” it again—just to show you what a difference a little sunshine makes. The assets of the bank were completely frozen; but watch—pretty soon it will be a bank of violets. “Just because a little snow flurry hits us now and then, is that any reason why we should all turn Eskimo? “We are living in a world of fast mov ing pictures. Tomorrow will be a new show and we mustn’t forget that what we’re looking at now will be just so much old film. piactlcally the same desirable re sults of adlnstmeflta between home and school ’are' attainable by each teacher’s becoming ^a. visiting teacher to the homes rep resented by the children in his room. Basing opinion on fine re sults that have been realized in some North Carolina schools, the classroom teacher is an excellent case worker and should consider as a'part of his duty this import ant task, of securing and main taining between the school and home the kind of relationship that will reduce to a minimum Juvenile delinquency. Beyond the walls of home and school lies another world in which the child will spend more and more of his time as he grows older and which, therefore, helps to shape his personality and to influence his conduct and his at titude toward life. This outside world, or community, will have able to this problem of crinie, it j ever-increasing attraction for would seem that more emphasis should be placed on the preven tion of delinquencies of youth which develop into criminal ac tions in the adult. A juvenile delinquency pre ventive program to be complete would certainly include referen ces to all movements and organi zations for the improvement of a liim. I conditions affecting the family ‘Business, we all admit, has been Many factors are sick; but was that any ,jjrectly related to the prevention eluding that business was dead? Have;^j delinquency, such as inade- you noticed how jammed the stores are. -quate family income to insure And the crowds aren’t just ‘looking— 1 minimum standards of living, they’re buying!’ They’re de-hoarding!■ problem of unemployment, and and the same at the banks—deposits have [better housing conditions in the been pouring in. Do you realize that. congested areas of our cities. Chicago hasn’t needed a single dollar of, A Life Insurance Week National Life Insurance Week was ob served last week, the observance ending Saturday. If the public obtained a better understanding of the meaning of in.>=ur- ance, the designation of a special 'week was really worthwhile. Insurance has served a very u.«eful pur pose in our national life. It has not only meant protection for the individual and his dependents, but it has contributed much to man’s well-being. Efforts of insurance companies to im prove their risks have resulted in cam paigns of advertising calling attention to the danger of diseases. campaign of education has had its effect, the .‘Statistics show. The health of the people has been improved. Indirectly—or directly, if you prefer to view it that way—in.surance has had a material effect on health. A sen.se of .se curity coming from the knowledge that we and our children are protected by life insurance has liberated us from a certain amount of worry .which was not conducive to good health. Health is endangered by worry. Insurance has come to be accepted as a safe investment, a pi'otection at low co.st and as an asset that does not dwindle with the coming of hard times. The manner in w'hich insurance companies have carried on during the pa.st three years has been a bright spot in our business life. ure for the prevention of juvenile delinquency is an enlightened public opinion. -Aill too often the public i.s content to condemn the misdeeds of the younger genera tion without any consideration of r I important re- that emergency money ’ oo in the lignl oi q„jj,jtgg any successful meas- all this, wouldn’t you say that business is a pretty lively corpse?” “By and large, the people are made of rubber. They’ll bend but they won’t break, and the harder you squeeze the higher they bounce. •‘When it looks like the end of the road Hs own rcspons.b.uy in the and vou start wondering which you’ll ^ "latter. Th.s atutude ,s by no need/first, the sheriff or the then’s a good time to fall back on youi old, native sense of humor and treat yourselt. irritation, fear and the world to a good laugh. The! j,y worst mi.stake any man can make is to lose child’s need for pro faith in fundamentals and in his own abili- tection, education and guidance ty to twist out of any headlock. “The Chicago Daily News has listened to its .share of false prophecies. From time to time we, too, with rising hopes, have heeded the stray robin that we know now has merely lost its way. And per haps in the battle against depreession we, too. may have been inclined, now and then, to* celebrate a fake armistice. “But this time there can be no doubt about it—spring is here—officially!”. him. The street on which he lives, the neighbors whom he sees from day to day, yie children with whom he plays are but a few of the influences, tangible and intangible, that affect the child’s daily life and that help to .cre ate what might be called the spirit of the neighborhood or | community. The community, through its j various agencies, may help to! strengtlien the child, fit him to meet life squarely, or it may help to make him dissatisfied with his environment, to rebel against it, and thus may become one of the causes of Juvenile delinquency. Various studies have been made showing that delinquency is most likely to occur inhere proper com munity environment is lacking. Normal children must have recre ational facilities for the construc tive use of leisure time, have di rect relationship to the numbers and kinds of juvenile court cases. Miecs Let us put your car in first class condition for the long drives you are going to make this spring and sum mer .., You. want to feel like the car is going to per form correctly and that’s our specialty to see that it does. Put the responsibility on us. We appreciate your business. , Murray Tires and Batteries at Special Low Prices Wiley Brooks and Jeter Crysel The Motor Service Co. i North Wilkesboro, N. C. i I I V 34 New Plans Built On Lines of Southern Road New York, April 21—Last year was the first in the history of tlie BRUCE BARTON WRITES in the community, if possible, in a well directed institution, it ne cessary. it is important that the public recognize the existence of behavior problems in the horned [school and community. I There can he no substitute for I [home life and intelligent parent-! I hood in the rearing of children, j It is in the home that the child’s needs for affection, security and opportunities for growth or de velopment which play so import ant a part in shaping his person ality, are met or thwarted. Even the most affectionate and intelli gent parents may not alwa.vs fully understand the child’s needs for Security is ' founded upon the emotional ma turity of parents, upon justice, truthfulness, regularity, order A socialized police force will be one of the greatest helps in community protection of chil dren. Not only will a policeman of the right sort be a neighbor hood friend, who can talk to chil dren in their own language and inspire respect for law and au thority, but by working in co operation with social agencies he can do much to safeguard the in terests of children. This as well as all factors bearing on the environment of children should not work with the possible juve nile delinquency in view so much as to create a net-work of com munity influences that will help to make community life as a whole richer, fuller, and more satisfying for adults and children alike, and thus with the home and the school contribute to com munity stability and progress. Why Not? The government’.'^ entrance into compe- j tition with private busine.^^s is generally as un-.American anti uncieniocial- ^ is. At any rate, it is considered undesir- | able by a majority of the people- | In touching upon the disposition of the j power which will be developed at Mu.sele | Shoals, the Greensboro Daily News sug-' gests the potentialities of electrifying the railroads. The question arises, why not? There is already a surplus of power for normal purpo.ses. Power companies are adequately equipped to serve the people and the Muscle Shoals development would hardly be justified for that purpose. But with the railroads, it would be different. Railroads are piling up deficits, particu larly during the past two years. On top of that, they are using a fuel that is irre- placable. The coal supply will soon be exhausted, but water will continue to run over the mill, returning always to serve again in the capacity of a producer of power. ■ , £ Most towns would be glad to be rid of coal smoke. Most railroads would be glad to have government assistance. Why couldn’t railroads be electrified and thus use the enormous power which the Muscle Shoals development is capable of produc- A mgantic development w’bich has been nennmed to lie idle for these many yq»rs iould be made to serve a useful purpose ^thout competing with any regularly es tablished enterprise. THE great idea When Gideon called for volunteers to fight the | security and growth. Midianites. thirij-lwo thousand responded, con looked them over critically. He knew the conflicting motives that had brought them there | gp^enity in the home. — .some from mere love of adventure; some he-^ Almost one-third of the divorce cause they were afraid to be taunted with cowar-, oases involve children. When it like: some for plunder; some to get away from is considered that there is one their wives, once! “Whosoever i.s fearful and afraid home tonight,’’ he proclaimed. The next morning twenty-two thousand vanished. Only ten thousand remained. Still Gideon was unsatisfied. He hit upon children. To promote sta- siralagem. Oown the hillside and across a little | happiness of family brook he Ic-d the whole hand. It was a hot morn-therefore, to aid in the iiip; tile men were thirsty and tired; and Gid-1 pegyemio,, of juvenile delinquen- eon, standing on the bank and watching, had a'ey. shrew d idea that character would show itself un-1 der the strain. Sure enough, of the ten thousand, . _ aer im. .uaui. k , , .. juvenile delinquents are children pushed their g. , . *. . lie determined to weed them out at divorce for every six marriages. it is obvious that many children are being deprived of their right. I to normal home life. Unhappy I home conditions, as well as , broken homes, must be consider- let him go had ed as a cause for many delin- The Family DOCTOR Southern Railway company that did not record the construction of a single cotton manufacturing establishment on its lines. Fair fax Harrison, president, stated in the annual report issued yester day. Despite a continued slowing down in industry in the com pany’s territory, 34 new manu facturing plans were located at points served by the system, he said. See the ’WILKF^S TIE * FEED COJIPANY for jour ferti lizer, seeds, feed, flour and pro duce. Wc pay cash and sell for cash. .'4-18-tf SAVE MONEY AND GET BETTER WORK We make a specialty of Radiator Repairing, Body Rebuilding, Welding, and all kinds of general repair work. You will find us equipped to turn out a guar anteed job on short notice. Save money by letting us do your work. Superior Williams Mill Co. PHONE 131-J North Wilkesboro North Carolina By John Joseph Gains. SI. D. County Taxes k-ast majority knelt down and of school age does not mean that faces into the cool, clear water, taking long re Ijj^g jtgeif jg responsible for freshing draughts. Rut a few w'erc too eager. | ^jjgjj. (joijnquency. Their revolt They caught up the water in their hands, dashed gehool authority and dis it into their faces, and hurried acro.ss to the otli- cipUne may be an indication of er bank, restless to be on! '.some deep-seated difficulty which Onlv a handful; only three hundred. But has its roots in their past or in Gideon kept them and sent the rest home. Bet- their home environments. What- ter three hundred who could not be held back | ever the cause may be. it is iisii- from the battle than ten thousand who were mere- ally during school days that chil ly half-hearlelly ready to go. With the three hundred he won. That higher type of leadership which calls fourth men’s greatest energies by the promise of obstacles rather than the picture of rewards— that was the leadership of Jesus. By it he tem pered the soft metal of his disciples’ nature into keen hard steel. The final conference with which he prepared them for their work Is thrilling In its majestic appeal to courage. Listen to the calm recital of the deprivations and dangers: Get you no gold, nor silver, nor brass in your purses. No wallet for your journey; neither two coats, nor shoes nor staff. Beware of men: for they will deliver you up to councils and in their synagogues they will scourge you; yea and before govta’nors and kings shall ye be brought for my sake. He that loveth' father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me. And he that doth not take his cross and follow after me Is not worthy of nle. He that findeth his life shall lose It; and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find It. Watch the faces and the figures. See the shoulders straighten, the muscles of the lips grow hard. There is power in those f^ces that will not be withstood. The great Idea prevailed. I dren’s most serious delinquencies develop, and the school is there fore most intimately involved in the whole problem of delinquen cy. It is a matter of common agreement that truancy is often a symptom of a child’s malad justment in school and at home. ■When this symptom appears it is certainly the responsibility of the school to make every effort to af fect a satisfactory adjustment. The school must realize in creasingly that the child it teach es has a life outside of that which is passed in the classroom and that he must he taught and treat ed and guided in the light of this fact, that the school must sin cerely and vitally interest itself in the environment of the child it tries to teach. In realizing this objective it is highly desir able to have a corps of trained workers, whose training especial ly fits them tor the task of main taining co-operative relationships between the school and the homes of its patrons. Such a trained staff is beyond the fi nancial means of practically all of the schools in North Carolina at the present time. However, |•RE^A^■TIO^•S NEEDED In winter weather I see many people, old and young, making hurried little trips without suf ficient protection against Cold. A housewife will drop her kitchen things, and rush down to the bakery for something needed for dinner: she hasn’t time to put on a wrap—and, it’s only a short space — three blocks. So she whizzes out bareheaded, and with t short sleeves used for warm j housewear. She may have been i perspiring just the least bit—but all; that’s nothing: she has done the same thing a thousand times. But—she encounters a keen north-east wind—just a little damp as she turns the corner coming back; it produces a shiv er up and down the spine. She hurries in with her purchase— does not perspire any more that day. The deed has been done. ,4t bedtime she notices a slight sore throat, with a tickling short, dry cough. Unless she sets in to work to break it up, she may have it hang on tor a week! All because of that hasty trip to the bakery, without proper protec tion. This letter is to tell you some little things worth while. You must throw on a wrap when go ing out into sharp cold, no mat ter how short the trip contem plated. This applies to men as well as to women or children. Keep the surface of the body warm-—that’s the law of safety. I know we used to ’’tear around’’ with Impunity, but we can’t do it now. We have hotter houses and thinner clothing than we once provided. We are not pi oneer settlers any mere, and hardened to the climate. Careful attention to the simple advice here may prevent a serious ill ness; I hope so. * Additional penalty goes on aft er May 1st. Pay now and save. W.B. SOMERS, Sheriff For Sale AT PUBLIC AUCTION One third of an acre of the Shepherd Schoolhouse property, Union Town ship, District No. 3, on MONDAY, MAY 1st, 2 P. M. at the office of the Board of Education at the Courthouse in Wilkesboro, N. C. The board reserves the right to reject any and all bids. This 15th day of April, 1933. BOARD OF EDUCATION Wilkes County By C. C. l^IGHT, Sec’y. FHre«ter>PreYette Inn. Co. North WilkMiboro, N. C. ' -“'ft

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