, ' ' - ! n 1 " ylj" 1 r ' 1E7KTPF, ' m,AZ ,. ial ii i i.y . "" 'V y" "A NO. 15 VL IV SALISBURY, W. 3 APRIL 16. 1869. ' 1 IT l)eDl0Norlh0tatt m 'wtblishbd wbbbxt by w i a hap SiUtr and Proprietor ." l H H 1 1 I 'ION . Owa Ybab, payable in advance. . . . BIX Months, 3 Copiea to one address, Rates qf Advertising. 3.00 1.30 12,50 Specml notices will be charged 5t) per cent higher than the above rates. Court orders, six weeks, $7, if the cash ac companies the order, 910 if it does nut. Obituary notices, over six lines, charged as advertisement. To persons wishing to advertise fur a lon ger time than one month the most liberal terms will be given. MISVELLANEOUS. Wanted at the cross roads I was in a hurry to roach home. No wonder, for it was the wildest night I had ever known in my life, and the country orer which I took my way bad as coan try roads in general. Consequently I waa walking at a great rate, with the collar of my rough coat orer my ears, and a comforter tied over my soft hat and under my chin to keep it on and to pro tect my ears, when suddenly a man stood full in my path and caught me by the "Hallo!" said he, "you're just in time; yon are wanted at the cross roads to night!" The voice was the voice of a ruffian. I fancied myself attacked by a high wayman. I stood quite still and strove to show him by my manner that I was able to protect myself. "What the dace am I wanted at the cross roads for?" said I. "Unless I choose it will be a very hard matter to get me there." Bat instead of producing a pistol and demanding mj money or my life, the man answered in an altered tone t "Bern pardon, I mads a mkttJtafff thoueht it was my brother, snd I wanted "You don't ' naked. "It waa seven when I left the train at L I said. "Thank ye, air, Bald the ma. "Good night." "Good night" said I If bis object bad been robbery, pro bobly he had decided from rough appear ance that I was too poor a man to be worth the trouble. But after all, I thought probably he spoke the truth. A man may have such a voice without being a highwayman, so -doubt. So I went homeward, and soon found myself under shelter, and partaking of a warm and savory supper My my mother was there and my brother Ben. Ben was a strapping fel low, who could beat any other boy of bis age for miles around, it it came to wrest ling or boxing, and as good humored a boy aa ever lived ; a boy always good to mother and I, though he had exercised his right to vote already at a Presidential election. When sapper Ws over, and we went np stairs together we share one room together. '1 he moment Ben's head touched the pillow he always went to sleep. That night I followed his ex ample. - But I did not sleep long without a dream a dream in which I felt a rough grip on my arm and was aroused by a cry in my ears : "Wake op ! You are wanted at the i cross roads i was so real, so palpable, that when I started broad awake I actually believed that some one was in the room the man who intended robbery or violence. But wben I bad arisen and lit my lamp, the room was empty, except myself and Ben, w ho lay snoring on bis pillow. I went to the door ; it was locked. I went to the . window ; the rush of rair against the panes was all I beard. I even went across the passage to my mot ti er's room. She was awake! there had been no unseal sound she was sure. Only a dream born of my meeting the strange man in the road, I felt bad awak ened me. I went to bed and fell asleep again. Again I was awaked by the same words ; this time shrieked in ears by an unearthly ' "Wake ap J wake np ! You are wanted at the cross roads." I was on my feet once more and caught Ben's hand as be came over towards my bed. "What ails you 1" he cried. "Nothing," said I. "Did yon heat oice." "lours," said Ben; "your yelling woke me up ; you fairly frightened me. "Ben," said I, "w art till 1 light a lamp; i I heard another voice. There must be some one in the bouse or outside." So I again lit the Is" ; , but we search ed in vain. "Nightmare," said Ben, when I told him my story. "Bern," said I, "what is there at the cross roads." "A house," said Ben. He had lived in the neighborhood a long, while, and I not long- "One little house beside two oak trees ai d fence. An old man lives there a v eh man, and a bit of a miser, they say. UI J J 1 . . - i..-- . . 1 " 1 1 -- - SrSC,"5,"Err OH LTIKO. I TKUTHISsfasOERTUAN Taa. . .. nub lahed tn duv II...-., u.-j n I f "ttrotner," said Ben, "go to sleep.- ... . ' ""..cr It will be rememlrjiy mwr of oar rou)ad.niKhtra.re-Md Ben planed b' " 'ng rtcle, in which he dis- citi. tht wlrwh "hM in between the blaukets, and waa snor- CUMM the qMlin whether men can re- emniaed near Roaihd Georgia eooM I alao in ten minutes, slept as soundly as before, bat awakening soon came pi". I opened my eyea to see a girl stand -mg at the foot of mr bed. A i, I ;.. r. i . , ... . . ." rvunw, wtio goiaen hair ail " BBSB -" ' This time 1 started out of 'bedj belhed', in a cold perspiration. 1 tremnl. d like leaf. 1 had no doubt that I had received supernatural warning, "Ben." I cried. "Ben. for the third time I have been told that I am wanted at the cross roads, and I am going." And I began to dress myseli as speedi ly ss possible, listening the while to the storm raging wilder than at any other period since its commencement. Ben remonstrated with me in vain. At last he began io huddle on his clo lies "If you have gone mad I must go along and take care ot you, he said "But fancy another man going out in a storm like this to the cross roads, because a nightmare caused him to do so, and what would you thiuk of him T I said nothing. All I could have an swered would have been : "I am compelled to go ; I most go. I dare not refuse, whatever may be thought of me In ten minntes we were splashing through the mud and rain along the road. It was perfectly dark ; now and then a blazed red star in the distance told us that a lamp was beaming through the rain in some cottage window, but other wise we would not have been conscious of oar proximity to any habitation whatever. At last, nearing the spot where the road from 8 crosses toe road to P , we were indeed in as solitary a place as can be imagined. The house which abutted on the very angle of be roads, called in familiar par lance the P Roads, was the only one for some ly either direction, and certainly esfc; ht we were not likely to meet tan. Velers. All was quiet as the grave. We stood mm -7 , " Mat deat lauehs. "Well, be said, "bow now 1 Will you a .1 a go home now, and nave anotner nignt mare T" But hardly bad the words escaped his lips, when a shriek broke on the air, and a woman's voice, plainly coming from the interior of the cottage, critd : Help! help! help!" "Ben," said I, "we're wanted at the cross roads," and then, understanding each other, without more words we made our way to a window though which a light shone. A muslin curtain draped the pains, but through it we saw an awfal sight. An old man lay on the fiooi, and over him bent a ruffian, clutching his throat and holding a pistol to his ear, while another man grapled the shrieking girl by the arm a girl in a flowing night dress with such long gslden hair as belonged to the girl of my vision. Not a moment was to be wasted. Ben flung his weight against the slender lattice sud crushed itf TO ... . ... it in. and we had grappled the ruffians be fore they knew whence the attack came, or how. many foes were upon them. I do not intend to describe the strag gle; indeed, I could not, If I would. But we were strong men, and, inspired by the cries of the helpless old man. the villians were soon bound and lay prostrate on the floor. Then Ben started for assistance, and before morning both were lodged in jail. Ben admitted as we shook eaeb other by the IrHridthat we were wanted at the cross loads. The old man was not a miser, buthe had saved a few thousand dollars f.ir his old age; and living more plainly than he need have done gave rise to the rumor, and so brought the burglaM to the cross reads in the hope of booty. The girl a beautiful creature of seven teen, was his grand-daughter, and as no story is aeceptible to 1 be lady r-ader without a flavor of romance, I will tell them, that she became in after years, not my wife, but the wile of my darling broth er Ben. Here in London, writes s correspond ent, I am not unfriqueutly astonished at the lavish expenditure of American visi tors. Families whese position at home I had imagined was not that of extreme af fluence, take furuished houses at the rate of a hundred pounds a week rent, inclu ding discount and exchange, upwards f seven hundred dollars a week, and live n a glare of expenditures, and then go off to Paris and exceed it. 1 dare say I am wrong, but I usually conclude in these I eases, unless it is some well Known mil I liouaire, that the particular family had j been saving op for this wpnderfui outlsy j for a considerable time, and that when it is over they will return to a scale which is rather small than not. Tis all good ' for trade, I suppose, but if enjoyment I were sn item in consideration, I should j pronounce this iire-work busines a mis 1 take. It deceives nobody, snd attracts only a smile, even where profit is made of it. while, the worry and bother are quite detestable. The tour of many a family has been spoiled by it In that number of the Ledger which is published to day Henry Ward Beecber has an amusing article, in which he dis cusses the q nest ion whether men can re member what never happened. He shows that such a stretch of memo v i. muikl. by one or two instances. We nbui part of the article, the whole of which is in air ileecners happiest vein owe soon einw ce-ingu; oy-ya flf VeieH Xew Vork. The story raw thus : "On a Sunday morning in AugBSt, Dr. Cox, rising to the sermon, without warning or prefix began, 'It is d d bot.'--Looking around in a calm and pious war, be wiped his torehead, and agai6 Said 'It is d d hot.' Waiting till be thought the words burnt in, be proceeded, 'These words, my brethren, I heard from the lips t a profane young man as I entered the doors of the church." Thereupon, the story goes, he proceeded to give an edify ing discourse on the sin and folly of pro fane swearing." When 1 first beard it I recognised the story. It was n old acquaintance. It had been doing service in England. It ws told of Rev. Rowland Hill, only in his case the topic was not the weather, bat the theatre, on which the young man's profanity was expended. Bat stock sto ries, like courier, like to change horses. Before I knew it. the saddle was shifted to my back, nor have I even beer able to shake it off. 1 have denied it, twice in print, many times by letter, and a hun dred times in conversation, all in vain. The saddle sticks, snd every month we find a now fool riding it. Denying one of tbetaa stories is like fighting Canada thistles. If you cut them up. ten moss will sprout from each root, and if you let them alone, a million will spring from the seed. The only way to exterminate the Canada thistle is to plant it for a crop and propose to make money oat of it. Then worms will gnaw it, bugs will bfce it, birds will peek it, heat will scorch it, rains will drown it, mildew and blight will rid it. All natnre bei 8 weeds and runs down crops. We are at raid to deny it. It would start off B walking like Weston. A new batch of fetters J would mm mrmri 1 aoor r rSBT!HW withered limb, and, like the Wandering Jew, it would go tramping an and down creation till the last day. No, tor safe ty's sake, we do not propose to deny it any more ! It would be the ruin of inno cent souls, as this narrative, which I now shall give will prove. And the narration of the incident brings me back to the question whether one can remember what never happened. It will be seen that he can. 8ittiug at a friend's table one evening, I was telling an incident thai befel me in this wise : "A young man from Buffalo called to see me to-day. He said that he beard a young lady, in a large company, rela ting the story of my beginning a sermon with the phrase, 'It is d d hot ' He at once contradicted it. She affirmed it positively. He replied 1 '-I have lately read a published denial of the story Mm Mr. Beecber himself.' She answered : Why, I was. present at bis church, and Si (I, mr own MSI I If eniirxe heard it with my own ears.' Ot course I, a could not say what he thought, but re plied, 'I am going to New York, and I will myself call and ask Mr. Beecher.' " The case seemed so flagrant that I said to him: "When you go back I wish you would take occasion; before witnesses, to say to ibis lady from me 'that she lins, and that sin- I: hows thlt she lien, snd e'u: knows that know that she lies.' " This was very improper language, but I was angry, and, besides, had been read ing the Tribune. When 1 had got thus far, asweet young girl who sat opposite me, brought up un der my eye almost from the cradle, and as incapable of knowingly telling a false hood as a r s bud would be of committing burglary, this innocent and charming child of fifteen looked over at me and said : "But you did bay so, didn't you, Mr. Beecher t 1 heard you J ' For a moment there was silence. Then came a craah of laughter from the whole company. Confused and blushing scar let, she said : "Why, I always thought that I bad heard you say it !" For the first time I then believed that a person might distinctly remember what ;, never took place 1 uae oacs me mes sage to the Buffalo lady, and humbly apol ogize for supposing that one could not re call a thing which never happened. The Secret of Success. A plain man in die Second Baptist church ot Chicago, a Straightforward, unpretending mechnnic, without even a good common school edu cation, has gathered around him, every Lord's day, three hundred and fifty schol ars in a Bible class, which he teaches with an interest and effect that are truly sur prising ; and he will go through the driest parts of tbe Scriptures, and invest them with a meaning, and draw from them prac tical lessens ot instruction, that astonish all who hear. ' In 1866 there were one hundred and six conversions in his class. The secret of success is earnestness, and the skill that earnessnees gives. The on ly true success must come from a thor oughly earnest soul, and without this, the greatest culture, ine most eererai w ill Be os no avaiu that such a stretch of meino-y in poiaible kllIe(1 in diffieultylrfulthe brother of j by one or two instances. We extract a her n.ub'"L To IHquintad with , -"' wu uever nappeueo. lie show i ioo. mat tm BBBS lamer waa it i it i i ' ny ..j a. lue Cirauinstaneao- mmm at. , knnm that tiou although time, and to him son entered the army of toe Uonfe terate Slates, and followed the banners of Dick Taylor, Magruder and others of the noble chiefiians who commanded the soldiers around the Gulf. After the war the young man wandered about through the Gulf States sud finally located in Texas, where his father's for mer wife lived. 8he had resumed ber maiden name, esd was the proprietress of s large snd well paying hotel, where she had accumulate! an immeuee fortune. Arriving at the village the young man stopped at the hotel, and was well provi ded for by tM enterprising matron. Neither knew (be relation of one to the other, and altbimgh there is a vast differ ence in their Ages he bat a strippling youth and hj a well preserved, comely woman of n tarty forty and intimacy sprang up between them, which ripened into affection and resulted in the proposi tion by the young man of marriage. He waa accepted, and in a few days the quiet hotel was the scene of marriage revelry. Thus the solemn wedding ceremony uni ted a man to the wife of his father bis mother, nearly and to the would-be as sassin of his father. Verily, truth is stranger than fiction a man marries his Athens (Ala.; rotf. A MENAGERIE INCIDENT-Fxoht BETWEEN LE0PARD8. The Liverpool Courier describes a ter rible fight between two of the largest leop ards in Mander's menagerie. It is usual reeding to place large moveable to separate the animals while feed- in; While prepan difficulty rromlKeeping the large the 1 brill f BD nil or? two bad commenced to fight. The eight was fearful. Both boldly confronted eaeb other; crouching down, lashing their sides with their tails and making a spring they fell heavily locked ia each others em brace. Tho stroggl that followed long and fierce. Tie ayes of the leopards flashed with fury as t hey struggled on the floor. Mr. Menders used every endeavor to separate the infuriated combatants, but all with no avail. He then procured a long scraper and dealt each a blow, which had tbe effect of separating them only to renew the fight with greater fierceness. Making a second spring they both fell with a fearful crash on the floor, the lar ger one seised the other by tbe shoulder, breaking the fore tort ; the other laid hold of the fleshy part of the hack The straggle was still (treat, and tbe rolled together over and over. Mr. Man ders had by this time (he slide brought, and dealing one a blow with a large piece of iron, and causing lit to release its hold and slouch to the other side, tbe slide was placed in its position. One was p rostra ted on the floor and Laily hurt, the blood ,1 u I 1 . , 2 1 L 1 nowing ireeiy arm iee rpre leg oeing 010 ken in several places nsd beyond recove ry. mr. Menders tlitii procured some prussic acid snd poisoidd it. This leop ard had received a compound fracture of the near fore leg and tp scapula; in fact all the bones were suits lied, the largest ittem-beipjbaulj m Mfaes, mi mM&ek torn into ribbons, and fne of the claws waa torn off. NO TEAKS HEAVEN. Sin has mate the World a " vale of tears," and all the methods which human philosophw andohilanthmpy have devised to change its eatrMte nave proved un availing. Ever sfl(ewfce atfbstecy, sor row has been tlr lot of humanity. The divine goodness fts8 bestowed immeasura ble comforts thai soften marl s condition ; but as msn is a f inner, he is by inexora ble law, a sufferer, and from suffering in the present life, be esd in no wsy obtain exemption. Evtu Christianity, with her many and varinis and rich consolations, does not so chsnge eitper the character or the condition of her ( sciples, while they are in this world, as t leave no occasion for weeping. She p' lares them, indeed for a better world, ere all causes' for sorrow are forever al int, bnt never out side of that " better oontry " does she make their condition rieflesa. That fe licity they must n enjoy until they reach their heavenly me. Heaven is a tea: 1 place. All who enter there "shall wi 1 no more." Bless ed worlu! How attmtive! How desi rable ! Deer reader. Is that to be tour home for eternity f II, then, may you be patient ander tbe irmities and trials, tbe privations and temporary pi I grin ivements of your They ate only for a "little while," id they have an end where " sorrow a j sighing shall flee away." As you thin tt tbe various oc- c as 1 on? tor tears in t b re sent State, yon appreciate the ebmpi nsiveness or tbe promise: "God shall tpe sway all tears from their eyea." Y of God, all, without exception. rrawai .maa ss. -w I 1im fneffrBcTJniA ABOUT BURNING MOUNTAINS. Geological theorists assert that the ine qualities on the earth's surface arise from uplifting 4f volcanoes, urjjfBulrri, ate, and to these they ascribeJJpBlinatlon of strata, etc. But the BpPf seams in BBad stone formation iridftBav that the , .1 rr . i - 1 J ...J Wnoie IS WO eue-l m uopuii"w eipiutiona, whim in the submersions by the sea. and the advassiB and retreat da ring perihelion periods, we bare the aque utiou or me t.tSwds. fuSfC1: .V. I.inari. the nee total dark ness from thirty to fifty miles aronnd, and three hundred miles distent Pieces of rocks are ejected with the force of a can non ball Cotopaxi once threw a piece of one hundred cubic yards eight miles. Fish ejected from volcanoes are those of neighboring waters. Lava is a stony substance, like basalt, and may sometimes be seen at the bot tom of a crater red bot like melted metal, bubbling as a fountain. Wben It over flows tbe crater, it ia very fluid. At Ve suvius, a red hot current of it waa from eight to ten yards deep, two or three hun dred yards broad, and nearly a mile long In .Mexico, a plain was filled np by it in to a mountain one thousand six hundred feet high, by an eruption in 1759. Its heat waa so great that it continued to smoke for twenty years afterward, and a piece or wood took fire tn lava three years and a half after it bad been ejected at five miles from the crater. Stones of immense sise to the height of seven tboxsand feet, and others darkening the air, fell one ban dred miles distant. Thirty-one great eruptions of JEtw have occurred within tbe records of his tory. In an eruption in the year 1693 tbe city of Catania was overturned in a moment, aud eighteen thousand people perished in the ruins. The crater of iEtna la a quarter of a mile high on a plain three miles across. 1 he mouth a mite in diameter, aad shelves aa an in verted cone, lined with salt and sulphur The central fiery gulf varies in sise. and noises arise from it with volumes of smoke D OrviHB descended by ropes near tbe gaff, but waa annoyed by flame and sol phurous effluvia Pompeii was destroyed by showers of ashes, bat Heresdaaeam by hot mod, over which six ktreems of I laMiiTll''t.itjn..ffirjtrji)litrirL Thinv bJ j ivvvuiir uwi """y' 'TTBaJliaBTl, and were rebuilding. In tho barracks of Pompeii were found the skeletons oi two soldiers fastened by chains ; aad in the vaults of a country house waa a perfect east of a woman with a child in her arms. Sklah. The translators ofUhe Bible a 1 . 1 .. a as a a a nave ten ine worn aeian, which ocean so often in the Psalms, as they found it, and ot course the English reader often asks his minister or learned friend what it means. And tbe minister' or or learned friend has often been obliged to confess ignorance, because ft is a matter hi regard to which the most learned have by bo means been of one mind. The Targums, and most of tbe Jewish commentators, give to tbe word tbe meaning of eternally. orever. rumcni regards it ss a sin to -sr. as , . " ' elevate the voice. The authors of the Septuagint translation appear to have re garded it aa a masicJ or rythmics! note. Herder regards it ss indicating a change or tone. JUatneson, as a musical tone. equivalent, perhaps to tbe word repeat. According 10 Luther and others, it means silence. Gesenius explains it to mean, " Let the instruments play, and tbe sing ers stop." Woeher regards it aa equiva lent to stirs 11 m c trda ap my soul ! Sum mer, after examining all tbe seventy-four passsges in which the word occurs, recog nises in every esse " mi aetual appeal or summons to Jehovah." They are calls for aid and prayers to be beard, expressed either with entire distinctness or if nnt in the imperative "Hear, Jehovah!" or "Awake, Jehovah!" and the like, still earnest eddresses to God that He would remember and hear, etc. God's Plan or York hm. Never complain of your birth, your employment, your hardships; never fancy that yon could do something if you only bad a dif ferent lot and i" .here assigned you. God understands, his own plsn, snd he knows what you want a great deal better than you do. The very things yon most de preciate as fatal limitations or obstruc tions, are probably what yon most want. What yon call hindrances, obstructions. discouragements, are probably God's op portunities ; and it's nothing new that tbe patient should dislike his medicines, or any proof that they are poisons. No a truce to all such impatience. Choke that envy w hich knawa at your heertj! be cause you are not in tbe same lot with others; bring down yon soul, or bring it up, to God's will, and do his work, In your lot, your sphere, under your cloak of ob scurity, against your temptations, and then you shall find that jour condition is never opposed to your good, but consist ent with it. A Western Speech. Mr competitor has told you of bis services be reudereu his country in tbe late war. Let me tell you that I, too, acted an bumble part in that memorable contest. When the tocsin of war su.nmoned the chivalry of the West to rally to the defence of tbe national honor, I, fellow eitixeus, animated by that patriotic spirit which glows in every American's bosom, hired a substitute for that war, and the bones of that man now be bleaching on the banks of theBakia!" MBVTAX, ACTIVITY. If the water run .a a. .1 B - - 1 a L. . bat stagnation turneth it into a noisome puddle. If die air be fanned by the winds, it is pure aad wholesome but from being shat ap, it groweth thick and putrid. If metals be employed, they abide smooth and splendid ; but lay tbem ap, and they soon contract rust. If tbe earth is labor ed with culture, it yieldeth com but ly ing neglected, It will be overgrown with i bushes and thiitlea, and the better the soil - w . 1 1 ai tore is ii i labia, to ment of the faculties depend on constant exercise, to it God baa annex- ed the best aad most desirable success to our undertakings, wealth, hon or, wisdom, virtue, salvation. Tn e Lie, ht-Hearted People. There are people who habitually make the best of things, not from any shrinking from pain on their own account or for others, bat simply from a natural and uncon querable lightness of heart. These peo ple supply the oxygen of the moral at mosphere, and should bo maintained at the public expense to keep it sweet and pare. Even if instead of being, ss they generally are, active and otherwise esti mable members of society, they did noth ing bat enjoy life, they would still be worth cultivating for the sake of the light and heat which they kindle. The only difficulty is bow to regulate them. They are 00 irresistibly impelled to sing Bonn, that, In a world where heavy hearts are unfortunately common, it is difficult al ways to keep the vinegar aad the nitre apart. It hi unreasonable to expect any great consideration for the susceptibilities of melancholy people from the constitu tionally cheerful, because the vary fact of tbeir being so implies a certain degree of insensibility, which involves a corres ponding amount of blindness to Other people's sensibility. A genuinely cheer ful person makes the best of your troubles, because they really do not appear to him very distressing, aad it is for yoa to de cide whether such a view will act on your mind as a tonic or aa irritant. Tbe Churchman thus turns General gloves at hh) inauguration t the pondent of the World ssys, be ry -colored kid gloves ; the correspondent of tbe Tribune gives no information on the point. If the rules of historical criti cism, which am frequently applied to the U os pels aad their bearing on Christianity were applied here, we should be asked to believe that the President more no gloves at all." Death of a Female Printer Mrs. Ly dm B. Bailey died ia this city ou the list ultimo, in tbe 91st rear of ber age. She carried on the printing basiness in Phila delphia for over fifty years. Her husband, Hobert Daily, died in 1808, and she con tinued the printing until 1861. Previous to tbe i n t rod uction of steam-power press es, she bad one of the largest offices in the etty. Mrs. Bsiley was elected "city prin ter for a number of yean by tbe old city councils. Among those who served their apprenticeship with Mrs. Bailee were the late Robert P. King, the surviving part ner, Mr. Alex. Baird, and Mr. Fag an. the stercotyper. Philadelphia Lodger. The A at Issue of Greenbacks. A dis patch from Washington says : I he treasury plate printing office hss nearly ready for printing a new emission of the fifty-dollar greenback notes, to take the place of the present issues, which bve been largely counterfeited. The hundred dollar notes will bear a likeness of Mr. Lincoln, with a vignette sombolica) of re construction, and the fifty-dollar notes will bear a likeness of General Grant. with a vignette symbolical of the restora tion of peace. Tbe hotel car that is designed to pany the first through train from San Francisco to the East has been completed st tbe Central Pacific Shops. It is thus described by a California exchange: It is divided into a large number of compartments one lined with sine for meat, several for groceries, vegetables, Sec; one with a wire door for live fowls, large tanks for fresh water all arranaed as neatly and compactly as can well be imagined. At one end of the ear there are several berths for the accommodation of the train hands The ear is strongly built, and, having both rubber and steel Springs, is probably one of the easiest ri ding in the State. An old lady who waa making some jam was called upon by a neighbor. "Sam, yoa rascal, you will be eating my jam wben I am away," she said. Sam pro tested that he'd die first ; bat tbe whites of his eyes rolled hungrily toward tbe bubbling crimson. "Sea ham. fU. tbe old lady, taking up a piece of chalk, "I'll chalk your lips, and then, on my re tarn, i 11 know if you have eaten any." So saying, she passed her fdifin the thick Up of the darkey, holding the ebalk in the palm of ber hand, and not Lrlin I. L 1 .... . '"""t w"icu mm. rr Den she c back, she did not need to ask aay q tions, for Sam's lips were chalked s a tcr of an inch thick. - its designed ase, la asm tGUtSWmmml.mmmZJmjLmmiL their A GR1CUM URAL. CULTIVATION ot rum PEA-NUT. Ik I III! fill I With your 'request, I give yoa my experience and observation as to tbe methods used in ouiuvawng ma Pl? ". . ,m . , 1 t .L - 3 . 1 he Brst eonsKiereiion oeing un us ability of sofla. With as the light land ou which the oak, hickory aad rosemary pine were the original growth, are those on which we succeed beet : they prodoee a the necessary fertilizers, any land proper ly draiued may be made to produce determine. lime & some be requisite ; when there is a deficiency of lime in the land, although the vine may flourish aad make aa innumerable quanti ty of forms, there will not probably ha one ia ton that will fill or make perfect peas. Tbe preparation of sous, and tbe minu tha ot cultivating and harvesting cannot he given felly, ia detail, without trespass ing on your columns. Suffice it to say, tbe soil should be well broken daring win ter or early spring, and then broken im mediately before planting. Like all other crops, It requires a well pulverised soil- then check off from twenty-seven to thir ty inches each way, with an opener pre pared for the purpose, so gauged that the rows are equidistant. Plant hi the check, twa kernels hi a hill, and cover about twa inches deep. The usual time of planting is from the 16th of April to the loth of May. Aa soon as the peas are ap, we plow them with a pea aweap, goinp once in a row, then cross plow, and follow with the hoe. This process is continuous, plowing them each way (and hoeing) every fifteen to eighteen days, aatil the vines meet, which with us ia about the 15th of Jury. Tbe object fat to keep them free from weeds and grass, and to keep the soil wall pui- venseu ana in a conaiuou reuauy 10 re ceive the pees. On stiff and damp lands m . asm .a some preler planting in drills, say three feet between the rows and eighteen inches apart in the drills, then cultivate aa cot ton, only retaining a flat oval bed for the the vines until time of harvesting, or aa we call it, and so loosenine the seiL that with the aid of a rake, tbey sre easily raised out of the ground, then shaken and left to cure as other forage. It asually requires two or three days, in good, weather, to cure them sufficiently for etackine. After re- maininr ia the stack six to eight dai avs, ader they mar be removed and packed unc shelter. Then comes the most tedious process, when done by hand, (which has been the usual way,) picking them from the vines and preparing them for market. A machine has been gotten up which per forma that work very well, and is now be ing generally used. The high prices ob tained for pea-nuts, the last three years. to have awakened considerable in terest throughout tbe country in their cul tivation, but having gone down this sea son below two dollars, I think, the gener al staple cotton J will eominoe to be raised ; the ardor of the growers in this section has cooled down considerably since the decline In price. in tormer years when prices were low. I looked noon peanuts at one dollar per bushel, and cotton at tea cents per pound, as equal, the excess of that ratio, in either crop, indicating tbe one moat profitable.--From having some experience in both crops I am induced to draw the compari son, it is true the offal of a peanut crop is more profitable in feeding stock, fat- toning pork, etc, than that of cotton , yet l doubt whether U wtu comsensBte for tba damage to tbe land, peanuts being the most exhausting crop, save flax I I know of, and more than one crop in four cannot be made without heavy manuring. A). MeMulan tn Carolina farmer. EftPBatkHT With a Phihcx. Tba atest Paris journals announce the elope ment from that city to Cologne of the Prince Louis of Bourbon with a Havana belle, Miss A. H ., who is no less than Miss Amelia Isabel Hamel, a native 0 New Orleans, but whose family removed to Havana some fiften years ago. Her father is Mr. John B. Hamel, a very wor thy man, doing business ss a 1 shipbroker here, and well known to the commercial community and to all sea captains who have visited Havana daring the past SO yesrs. Your correspondent hss known Miss Hamal from childhood snd can there fore say that the insinuations published in a certain journal regarding the elope ment are false, she having always borne a very high reputation, while ber talents have made her celebrated in the fashiona ble circles of Europe and ths United States. Prince Louis has written a letter from Cologne to Mr. Hamel, explaining his reasons for eloping and asking her hand in. marriage, which very natural re quest the old gentleman has granted, with a telegraphic post script for tbem to come to New York and be married in the land ot iiaerty and greenbacks, it is very probable that the young folks, accompan ied by Mme. Hamel mere, will soon ar rive ia New York, where the wedding is to he celebrated very privately, and Fifth a ven ue will be spared the age 1 y of wit nessing the marriage of a Prince and a pretender to the Spanish Crown, he be ing the brother of Don Carlos and a) -aweer w - - e. 1 of Gaarlos the Fiftk. : 1 .-

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