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i f r -JeiWocta w red-hot Federalist;, lie- Jstill. As wJ rais-t we eipe r fcf anniiAs lb re is t feV:snd Hr the
; p 2 r: 'JV-attnn iyoaia not Withdraw fwmme & the Wolf by puttS ca t3 corencj ci- chat afford Iargerwierof beiteVfcW 1 raeui; oury.to "tuake irintj L Ire, - .ths
; j . - .f Vblb for ilf " Clay Vlr.i WotiJd berud hmbi aai jeuppc:3;tbat. we'Cnceal hyB wUrapphjouhoui4hefc4uMjiH!ii3 pinpc pantW-meur r cfU into iWvt
f .- A,ir tetierable irienJ in sac J j f.case?r conspirator who seeks tbdepriVe the people arsgfcilyien-U nutpy mil tj had H rs-
4 K r .. !' ?JntV.-5, iAr.nV'thw:rfitfin home Af their ri?hts of gaffraK bf ihfowte?of cU Ibis couoty.wlAuhiwJil fall far. short 61 ih cask m"f y hic.i hauled ' ir.? C r-ii
V'.jf il poseiawotwciouV-rrr j " j-vVr r?;r pv-r-- , - J: i j B t duu Las rnU, tn flrtDd, tS(?.wiiniy, it rijzetal amM he transport
lf' tVe Cbiistitutipaod ake. irft dutr;of . A.M Jotititt ppwer W ' V Uoold mike iWnuirHliOdu lUVeahora reasonable price, su.i to ar.rd
V ; select the ma hijua"memi.vei yum.- mere jret, excep such fKiruuns 01 iriv ooulJ begot ta,the?aa eaat-m rreaS
ifc ?iJ(riicceel Hm lb hat Cofliemiun bWVested m lheiMiifferent-Agenta,; tob-C pn
r'v - r JXiA ito -reeofiineiiil ibeb ? a persoM'and hser for .Iheif bdnefiLv -Thoy; ha?cy: resfnr:i in? iiude inid sprits, be ilippetf theVfsi
t i,:. ' L", all : Wbwifd and5in0.ie'oce Vcj' to thpmseles'the; tfghfoeely Irf chWj .India IstancU und roa;itio -JirW itwryt
i -TU miaio.A'nenca. " e af" .-.T.! V fVnrrTATT" TlT"ir:,L our icurU. it' would aJi iocreise wuUiaiwins;
( ' -r -" Alft w,n O. Ll;-' -V f ' ' '
o far athacIectioo otrraioCTw
- ;J:;5 tsviiW bn b1tflint. this practice
liibMht to bV pursued, mMutUuan
.-.'. i -? .-tL.rri.t rhnt'tt transierrea
JrtoQne iWan; JUs ejMbat is de,
', 7 U .noancedut.eVery;:rrfni! : hCon;
rt.- Jieis front the Sute:ftThe rdkeji p
t ;;l J fahVby Wrand byWe fitdenUmceJ
1 i ; A 0 Pr,iALt as pueralist and oppo-
? " i Vnerii of. his Adnibistrslino,;j In what Mf
n 1 ' tbet opposed v his Administratioti U Did,
they ' ote against nis r
.fipftre'Wsi? -'Did '-tbeM tote against expun-'
i rtntbVtonVnals? Not iheyi vNotbne'.bf
.- -. the id ? et , r i PP011 V?;
ministration; because tU not vote for
'4 lh person he 'h'ss Vctoltd; hirttic$ftor
. jt is.triie aslo one of thetn jlr. lliintsrnaq,
. when the President-was asked Jbbw be was
1, .ji.f Ha AiA not k rib w. be was . Larmlo2
" on thf fenceand tl dbubtttii which;
: id he wbulcl fait;". ft :r:f ,: I n
; 'iii inrrpA to' iUaC trentlerhao I - must be
nercniUud lb stale, if there be ao jr, sinceri
tr .in aiaoVhais as. raachotvthe Tennessee
Wde Oi I" ie.ncef-as any ..or-yius cviyis'"3
I hare thbtiflbt , flffbf bn -'UHm prcasion Jo
. brina fthis pnn plainly, tand distinclly. tp
you vie wvthat.you ralghl.efery ,on? see the I
reWon why l and my rjerid ace denounced";
as Federalists, opposed to-- lue Aaminisira
.tibnand ihe AutipoJsof pdr cstecwied and
Tenerable ChiC.Magistrale.
I Tlie, real offence wji icb I
" ted is not "the abarfdbnnient
have
comqiit-
ot
)Lmy ;princi
not abandojy
: 'n!i: but? because III Iwould
' the opposition q but. -treatise; I LWould pot
. unite with ao old aifdj H)aei friend ;jn doH
ini tbat. under eil ahd oiiSc-brerous advis-j
"'ers, which bf fore ' God , I belieVed ; would
'Droach upon r our. meinory- miien we
v numbeied.with the.dbadrV-1
' I. haie . io coDtroVersyW
; . Aiagistrate, 1 a?pire' not qt ng. w hicb r be
" .wants, r mere is . cuuiruciaj u .ie,u
..." tween mr countrvmeu. who ' fsolicit'eij ' the.
- i iseof ray'namrid NiiBlaeybsTQ' pci
x k .Jicitea me lo let .my-.ipaine pe : useo kas ni
MiceenAOt 'atid jriVaet!onseftied,; - This is
4 .lay Htloffnc?ri! .thing
' wroa-i in H"rto is liitr. cause of it lt' is
not- mejnat t& to oe put uow.auo, uisgract
d.iti.this 'contrbversyi iffTnnesse is jei-
ther coaxed or coerctiilV;ib j surrender-- KerS
choice; ' It is'the people,' who, have placed
' .mft1 in "th"W nositinnf l?noI occudv.I The
-'Saviour; pf the tVorlfi, when libon f earth',
ipunjo among tue smau uitwoer ui uis oia-
. " f It were vain for onel4f my( bumble attain-
" ' . ! O'entv whb has nothing to 6ffr but his best
t rVH? effiirtatb" ,: promote public welfare.'to
I r iontf thatH:whb professed - to be -h"is
friends Would continue rto; -act up to that
character.- Already have f found inbre than
t- one juuas, wno o v. parting rwitp aueu mter
'nesCtit me'jhaye riceiviidbr expect to receive
-4 v 'c?pXe- )?.,ce.M,,i!?lr-lJi Peces.l 'doubt
.i"- fiiot thvre mav.bei mne who Will vet do sojt
U '-1- 'buUfitTathillpfrProTa
4.-t - f juse ol my name jshall be of service Jo vmy
V fellow tnen,) w ilf'he ,so bfderpdhat in
; V , .placed of kiich i :Vbol w . bear ted land & false
Vj tfriedsr wijr.rwvjj) th? aid- and support
7 ; Wof manyVhonestitljteii; whb Will desire- no-
r 1 Mnnn nni inai ins trnrernraeni .maw im nr.
" . j sered 4n its purity and if there, iives.tbe
7 1 rnan, who-can ilDMainaJoritforibvieo
1 ipieoi.iennessee tq aoanun toeirown priiji-
r " ' rci il est .and sacrifice an inJi ridual,vh.J9
.--name they hd prace. before the public to
1 V . gi atily Tits wislies ! then' will', f admit that j I
i - nr imHrctrmif IhA pharrfM r' tf turn.
! . 1 ' .Jv Jy eoemies. hav e iade.itnistaker.sThey
I Wagibe that as J rwver.detpfmirted
L I advocate mf .own pfeiehVuiusforMhV roost
Vdignified station ipoiL eaith, that Jbey may
charsre iae with . .what misronHnri 11 the
-pleased ia, my presenirtatipn; 'ak VSehatbr;
, ami Mi i. must wiDjm suen v or lay rny
repet tW charges,' btji 'dfoseTtbe Jmbtives
cf tbosa who make Jbern'.f ' '';
jrMH-ierwnc'io prove pur Iiitiria;our
; f 1 creed by onr pracucrs.' ; If for this we ere
K to bft ononinated4newVun Vhi'"M
Elbe's compan)Vof
..rangers
i ten u.t,?.r,w V inaecency.iri e-
? " . p leolibnelering can fioi, not.W'ct "on a
1 .' M V'JtiScfiTatt delirTicy. f aauhjbstly :
. - r.-r - BcctisedAlf -I m rhirWiiwlth' 'eniriAin-
j : ' ..'ipp.Principlo. 5Bir?ryonbtoe."
I , an( these charges' arp madf to" ra jr bwii conU
;J . . tiVuents. byiMbarateroI! the bixht ian:
- -; . -dinltis.dde to ybd'itsdue Wihe mn
k 1 trv." and it is iusi lb J ravselfj hat 1 to bt on! v
Alt ttnufiral frintr whrv Knrn rlfirAt'mo
! naine eHxe'th Public, 'fare' JeJfersonian
4 ."Jackson lupihliccziSy pro. ssinand prac
. i!stfl(,iHw the sa'tie'creed'thcy professed jn
-1 " O tOnottfi is ,ioft?crtj Litt deeds n
r wilibe intbeerabrics cf bur lort cher. 0-iap'thi.f Lincolntoiwboisa very ex Flour Mills, cast macninerycaa secomsin ose ou-h 4 aclhbrity, that General Jackson A:- i. .!f,Td stafrtt
' 1 Zh I iWVnciblrs-"l?JJ?r&U etnPf"7. industrious mtn. anyone of. bar best and is preferred. ; .The proddci .offoheofbes. it - ?i-,lM laM - sattotitswj laaw 1 Siii w-aaiV Tfcliif lf?Z 5m sp ffS .1
I ; . IPhed principles, .W; J-1 nothing citizens: disiitU Liasar ! Cora. He made in Furnaces is cua Iv aboaf 13.00a bipeta per made a large furtttae,snd yet continues the4 op l aa, in. r; - f.,s "J? d for1sine fllVh,
, T Aid'oar venerable Chief M;ic:ritef in his one T' v.i .IV1 If-iir i d Frb.,t.iL.iif SI'- erauoo of bis Blicksmith-s SboW-V vS qucctton, therefcre,' which ; should -ea cr fitdsattef ih.;
Hfie whole faperiiiructur resf.: jUpoo U I ) and cause'iho aiticlejj uf Sogar.O, 'tyatisSes, j b& one half cent per pKirhi 6r:50 cents, per
I i m-tMKbtirf. rtliA' fffMid.4: of alamnT I would cause articles riow u n i t er sal I ir usd .na be'
teaycorae;;thewndvtheu stormy n
tempekts bf -denuociitiba ma.beat upon . preaent, aud Uae, ura,h
4pma ppliiearthquake
it and ne io atoms- T. l ;:7 YtT , ; rfeateftt Vnantiii on the Srith Fork ahd OQ the
In conclusions pertnit nie to add, tbat.ras.J
W'oliV ?"enfrjb!o and esteerned .Chief Ma-
glSttate, ' If IO an? tiling I -llawO Zlll Uici
is the appearance of :unkmdnessorl want
f respect, it was certainly not tnlenieu
;He has 8ssadedtioe openlrfor my conduct, j
whilein youriemploy Une .oi tne orsi
laws bt our uatureisseu xieience. i owej mi
ilaWBf freemart, whose rights indrepate
tioii are deartb' himli We disagree; in o- i
pTmodiiii Y'tnost important subje At I
r , , t M . . - . ,. . 4Z'.a
ed it becomes us both to disagree.'in opm
ion, in, good tern per-v ,In times past; be has
bad bis trotibles, and in them, be neer was
Without! a ? friend i ib'.'justify or excuse his
conduct when1 1 Was present. He has de
creVd that we sKall separate, or I;' 8flrrender
that freedourfor which' my father fought.
The first'ls the only ;alternatnre for a man
determined to preserve his 1 self-respect.
lle and TaVe poorly em pi cyed, if we loose
put temper about human governments Jn
the coursebinature they must sbbn-icease
to have. anVv operation "iijwn either of us.
We . must - soon appeal ' before TiribunaJ
where the Judge hiraself wiU be the only
Witness! He cannot be misled as to our
Jit'-. J ' -T . .i " . . ".. - - - ' " . a
ads or bur inoixvts; and my prayer is, mat
Instead of applying the ralei 61 j- strict
instice to- either;, our errors, vices: and
innrniaties may una torgiveness a uis mcr-
If thanks from the fulness of a grateful
heart wonld ; ivail you any thing -for your
Unshaken .confidence and. fteady support
bnder every chanierabd vicissitude of life,
l 5 Wobld 'pour . thVm out as long as my
strength woujd. permit: but I feel that I. have
detainee; yoit already too. long.- -si oner you
the following sentimer.tV In w hich 1 4 knb w
you will cheerfully united . :i v .
Practices not Professions?Jgbe Repub
1 tcans ofiTennessee ere 'rtow " what they
were in 1323, Jacksonianh, .following the
freed of UJlpVpfJtryTh(mat
Jefferson. ; Should this . entitle them to a
Newborn' name, they care not; provided,
ihey arleft in ihe full enjoyment of their
unalienable right of sufTnge. They would
rather have even a. tat! name wUh good
principle, than bad-principles concealed
under, a good name, , , . . t . ,
LINCOLN
COUNTY.
A Slalutical Statement oy (he DeUgaUsjrom
IAncoht Oowiiif t to the Convention in Salisbury .
in siubnaittihga statement of the "prodoet in this
County We beg leave in. the first place,1o refer to
the agricultural '"product1'' of the County. To
make an' estimate ot the qnantity of; Wheat, we
most refer to the. opei at ions of our Mills. In ma
kin this statement,' we Vfll enumerate none but
w hav are; called in ooir CounlyV Mercbaut
Mills, f we have many more Mills' that are not
included in those that make Merchantable Flour,
that grind a great quantity of Wheat, are not
furoished, with screeiia'and fine Boiling Cloths
to make Merchantable Flour ) -
l-J )T iivii'R -milla "in lha mnntv. ti I ka
more than one run bf siones. Ooe of which is
gejieraliy of the French brf Georgia aburr, with
ISolting Olotba Utat,-iaa iaeao4ii8uperfine
FJcwr; with scieens to clean, the VViieat tf icfust '
and griCj. These mills uplyf are cxidere4:ba
pable of making Merchantable jobtJ t
. JFroman eatimHte of Jhe' quantity ot ;,'V"eat:
sroaod at one bf these mills, with "two ran of
aiooes.we will arrive at somewhat like ihe
SQantity raised in the,.cwnty.' ;tTheTraidd1e1 pf
uJy js tbe time the new Yheat' Jbegios. to go Ui
the mills which is gWerallj'byYasoitJmds,
ffoiuthat time . to the . middle' vf October, Ativ
ortlls are crowded With such qqaniities of Weat
that in rainy 4ns taoces .the mills are run. day and
mgni ; this is' considered the busy seasbo by the
millers akiny as a very-moderate estimate
tha t each . mill 'only grinds 80 bushels in e very
H4 jb'oors;'(rnost ti( these mi I Is catt . grind that in
hilf 4lhe " .time,) it -'would be.4S&bflshela per
weelc and 2580 bushels for .six t weeks bnlyl
This sum rauUiphediiy.36r tb'e number of mills
.inthe County; that make: MerchaoUbtr Flours
; it woald appear, thatabiiut ' 92,880 bushels re
'groundnp in the aix-weeks; by the36;Merehant
mills ia the'eouutyrfthe most' of 'thisqaautity of
. V heat is for market: As inf. mills 1 grind; all
ine joar,ine prouact ja mis one species ot grain;
by-a very small estimate, may be not less : thah
between Oue hundred and. One hundred and fif
ty.tbousand bashed and this iVat a timei when
all the t lout must' be hauled on wasons. -
V-l he clour Irom ourcoantjiis generally.! sold
111 1 ue uu r part 01 ooum. oaroiina : ; .Lneraw.'
Caindentand Cttatia-rThe baksrsna 'Colum
bia prefer h totSeNorthern as they -say, it'
wi ycuci , w iiau uu VUUUt tU IU9 i:a.SO,B OUT
tuulers do net grind ihe AVheai so' close a3 they
ddai the Nuith where they pay a'h'ighprice fur
the;Wheatf they Try ibgriodrall but of it '.they
can and .by close', grinding 'trie "Flour ; is more
dead, in which case it'will not work so1 .well. !;
The qnantity cf otbergrain .we cannot aseer
lain - Corn ii not an article; ihit will " pay for
haoling on wa-cr.s ; the surplus. Cora is gener-j
ally distilUJ.into WThiskey;jihi3arUcIe will pay
sums better .for baulin? cn Waontbs " W hia-J
key and, Draady made in this cwinty is general j
Ii sdd in SL-Carolim : a considerable quantft? 1
uakea to UeorVta,where oar Farmers frequent
ly ss!l their.1 luad, -agm, and . team.' s,One of
our Ssall Fariaer uvmg on Reaverdam Creek.
oniiP3uth f Lincolntoi, wbojsa very ..ex
empiary, industrious rr.in, and one
is' m w a MA . i r uu i a . . s 11 1 n rmar 0 1 j-on a r Aa i,a m cMMniv- ii 1 111 a r n rrriiin 1 iis'il a i it j aia a iitt itii iiaf a w w '.iir hum uu a a , - T w - w w. ,- - w .-wa awa v .a jaaftMii m rm in nr . b v . iv w ct vnn- aim 1 aa 1
the duties frub ihp ipurw ouid pay juttiona
frreaiefit anantit
0ata6a n'ear ;BeaUiesford. East of liincolnion
Consiaerable Quadiities are raised 12 to' 14 oiiles
inuwwi wi Jiuwmv mu u miwivgy-i
ousiy be'rathroAigWus thetouty ; butpairy
fr r 5' V- "
f StTinAnu,n.ztearte at least 900flbs.
per mou tu, 10,000 lfc.pr annum, equal to ibO
bags til 300 Ibs.ieacb ibis supply lor tbe Fac
tory L? principaJly ubtaiued iroir small, planters.
someot whom hureWagitii and teams to uke
'alinough the owner of tba Viewy
has PeneralJv aiveii the market or ice at Colum
bia only 'deduct! og 1b;e price uf naming the' plan
ters who hWe uragoos and teniusji gtuerally
haul it to Cblumtxa,' and very frtqur-ntiy, sell it
for less. in Coluab! ia than they couNi get
Factory.- ,Thespruluct: of ine cituniy
at the
at the
smallesi calculation, may be estimated at 3000
Dags. 1 "-'. 1
'Tobacco. e have finei lands so prodoce
this article, aua a fiiie climate, but ihe mfficuUy
of getting it 10 market, causes our Far uers to o-
tall pinning a. io?ie is raiseo lur au irKei,
Hay, in article raised ot a yery due quality in l
this county .from wt lands 01 natural cnea4ows, ;
and mucn tauie giass, clover, nerusi gra, lea
ther and orchard grass ; tn;re ar but few Far
mers in the couii ty that have not good meaiows;
many of these mellow si will produce 4 toiis of
good Hay per annum per acre. Suppose the ,1600
tfeeholaeis in the county, to have only 4 acres
each, (jiauy F r Urrrs nae -20) and each a.re to
only produce 2 tous of Hay per acre aonom,
it would appear to this small estimate, tube. 12
80Q tons per annuni.j h
: Could a market be found for the Hay produced
ia ibis county, o I a quality equal to ; ihe. beat
timothy) ii is not presumed that one half of .the
meadow landa in this county are in coltiyation,
more than double this amount cou d be produced
for market, and suppose thai only 12,800 tuns of
Hay could be ' sold I all 5 per ton it would
amount to the sum of 64,000 per annum at (5
per ton. .; '-' i' jj'.'- j"-'" ; ,
; There are several Gld mines In the county,
one otwhichj i8 certainly the richest in ; the
country has lately produced 100 penney weights
per day froin the labor of, 7f hands 'which in
quicksilver, suppose this to be worth only' 40
cents -per penny weigh j, would be 40 dollars per
day " I . m
nAWe have in this' county six Oil fraHfsUh
qhaotiiy of Oil made in these mills wecld not
asceftatn. The operati'Uhs of thf se mills go to
sho that a considerable quantity' of Flax is
raised.";" , ' 1 " - ' '
We could not ascertain the number ofr Saw
mills, which is considerable ; as an evidence d
lite many Saw mills, eveiy stream of etiffirirn
size furnishes valuable seats for water pbwei, of
which there are a --sreat -snaoy ; tne iwuthf irk
luoning nearlv through the midair of the co-inty ,
sauras a great1 many vaiuaoie inin sea is, wnn
the advantage of water power, and the gr&t ma
ny tributury streams, hot a small part of which
have been vet brought into nse.oot saWed liOm
oer is verv Pleiitv and po cheap 1 hat there are
but few counties tmthW State, wherwhe FaT
iners so generally live in so neat and comfertable
bouses, whieh; has gtveii employment to so many
house carpenters, that a considerable number
of our young men learn the 'house carpenters bu
stness- . '' ' ' !' -
. The same may he said of mill wrijjhts ;tb de
mand for mills has caused. man v Tirg trren to
learn the millwrigh t business, theiiecesssry am
billon amun? the null owners has caused our
Millwrights to exert their skill in making good
substantial work that is rarely ..excelled in the
State, v Suoh is the character of our millwrights
and bouse, carpenters, that they have ireqoent
calls to go into 900th 3To!tna to twiild fnifis $1
bouses such is the ;chaiacier of our mechanics of
tlisJtiad m Soath Carulina that geaera
Jootneyman who has learned bis trade j in, this.
county; is at oticc relied on as a workman ; an
other characteristic that recommends them is,
they are ioufoev men 'bf sober aod industrious
'habits, . f jlf .- 4
We have one Woolen Far toW Mn' this coun
ty, with' 40 spindles! in operation, which has
a falling mill attached to'; it, the enterprising
owner maKe janes jciotn wnicn n. .iuiis.- rtis
factory has Seen in operation only "abolit 18
months, all the goods .he, has nude he as'fHjnd
ready sale for, at from 60 n 80 cents perjyard at
wholesale. These goods are oTd by retailynf
qui stores at 75 ce'nisio' 100 are j comings fika
general ose thai demand increases as the; goods
areKHwn. t. t--.r -r-, ,4 . i
Ve will net say Jsomething of the . iron
therpumbef of 'firesjitl nsfare capable of making
S50 lbsT Irbttlpeif'day.'and1 su'ppbsltig they
wuum vui9.,w uaj9iii( jwuii'' wiw,
I05,O0CLlbs-pr( Joosot iron j tnis: is oniy
from those Iron Woiks that makeIroadirciiy
b fn,m nm
from ore: Of those taskwork" Pig mUl there
are five. they ban rntke4S50tbsl Ter day to the
fire. land from the Hrs woriteartr tnese r orges
;.. ' : '. .-'.. Ill' ' .n,-'i.: j.i.L!.',sirt J.
they rriid produce! eioo peraaT w in uj
24430.000 lb or laiwrtbni.makin .ttsj
850 tons of Iron that may be made ra SCO dajra!
iromaitme tjpfges inuperaiioa,a .-inercou'iij,
-whichsat the price of only i30 .per ton. would be
Worth i9 .9 10.000. f It ia not aupDbsed tSaf U
theS Forges operate 200 days in y eaf t hhCit
samcienl encoaraeraent 'was 1 L.red ; ioru.
sale bf Jroot thi could be the product or'peaily
. We have in addition . lo these !ror; JVorks, four
extensive uracw iu ypoiAnwswmcnjanrg?5';' ,
klly in operation not less than 4: rnonths in t he
year; - they work Hollow AVare JM'acnmery rnd.
fcg metal, to be'.wurksdato Bar Iron,' Sincethe
operations on the Gold Alines there has. beenfa
considerable demand Tor cast MacfiineryJur the
Mills.to grind rock.arid in the impruvemeniof our
Flour M ills," cast machinery tai becomsin nse
export aiJinuaeoe, qasruiry ufFi,aietiJ;iu:l
it nb wiclh froui-ti tu.43''!oi)4t btoo lia
NewVftrk, but -will, notrpnyiiaallui; in vwagtws;'
ptvn LincUotc i to Fayette Till, l tVe3bhfl
calculatum Ireiirlj't oo lheCincinnatic Cbarle
tiaian BMV35"eealitr tQO fur Mich 100T
ifnitea ; the; distance -now .4o FayeuerUte Irula
to ex port Pi metal 1 and be weirpaid for ival
3r'shipping It to Ne w Yojk Baliimoi ;ea'vFh U-.
alefphia or, Boston.' that ff would -bring tnto de-;
iand much of our water power, and make . the
cti vethe Wealth to : the Slate front ihelrob
Alines ? 1 v':. 's-i-.:
, The increased demand for Iron for Rail IWds ,
aid other purposes, has lately rkised. theprice
considerably! - VVhat bul Jron lhas been the
wealth of Sweden when - thev State! of 'North
Cuolina has within its limits inexhaustible
quan'iiiies, and probably could produce a quahth.
ty little short of that of Sweden if she would 60-'
ly t provide a mode of iraasporlation to the Sea
shore by a Rail Road. ; Tx r -r -;
Notwithstanding this county is far in the in
terior, disUnt from market, aod bas had to rely
pretty much on manufacturing within itself, and
combining the value of the Iron Manufactures to
that of the Agriculturalists, what bas .. ben the
qnantity of foreign goods sold and consumed! in
this county, and what amunt of capital is used
in this county in merchantile pursuits t i
There are in the village of Lincolnlon eleven
mercantile establishments, which employ a ca p
ikl of not lss than $110,009 The goods for
these meicaoiile estaolishments are purchased In
Philadelphia, New Yotk and Charleston ;are
generally shipped to Charleston ; the heavy ar
ticles art boated to Columbia and wagoned from
there at from 75 cents to $1 per hundred weigl.t,
over the worst roads in tne Caroitnas in winter,
! much worse roads than u Fayeiteville. The ligh
ter articles of goods are wagoned Irom Charles
um at from $2 to $2 50 cents per 100 weight.
The freight for the merchant ile establishments
only, in Lincoln ton, will load at least 100 wag
ons per annum of 4000 each, or 400,000 Ids.
Iii the eunty, exclusive of those in the village,
there; are 24 more 'mercantile establish men is,w ho
employ capital at least of $125,000. The freight
of lh86 24 establishments will not be less than
that of those of Lincoln ton. So that there are
35 mercantile establishments in the county, who
have; not less than 200 wagons of 4000 lbs. each,
or 800,000 lbs. per annum. And this ' at limes
when an bas to he hauled 10 .wagons. If we
had transportation on Rail Roads the weight
would increase two, three, or perhaps four fold,
in mercantile pursuits; and the exports from the
county would likely exceed more than 10 limes
the present.
r rom the number of freehold voters in our
county at the last Election, there Were about
1600 votes given in ihe feenate, and, about 2
700 in the Commons. Calculating that ouiy tbe
1000 Iree hold in the county would consume on
ly six bushels of salt each, which is, piobably.
much legs than the-proper quantity, and to say
nothing of tbe balance of the voters,ttwould
take 9600 buhels of this indi.pensible article per
annum u supply f his count) J 60 lbs. only to the
busbt-i, will he 676,000 lbsequal .to 144 Wag-
l ids ot 4000 lbs each. SouDose thatMhe
tra.iKportaiiop on those 9600 bushels on a Rail
R ad iher, would only be a saving of 25 cents
per bushel, it would amount to the sum ol
1
i40i) per anemm to tbe citi ns of this county
it ihe ftbovt, tsiimaie of the quantity of salt con
sumed be QorreCf.
In ihe village of Lincolnton.ihere is one exten
sive Coach Fac tory and one extensive Dearborn
and iwo Mher Shops thai make Dearborns; 1 hire
Blksmith Shone; three Halter Shops ; three
Saddlers Harness Makers; one Copper Smith ;
live luilor Shotw ; one Cabinet maker, ; (but
nt. Shoe and Bool Maker;J three Physicians; four
practising La wy ers; a Male and Female Acade
my, one Printing Office and between 800 and
1000 inhabitants.
One of the Forges in this county has erected
Kollir.g Machinery, to reduce the Iron into bars
by rolling. 1 his Iron is generally preferred by
our Smiths; as it is rolled into more convenient
shape for ironing Wagons, Dearborns or Carria
ges, works firm and well, is most in demand.
This Rolling Mill can roll 25 tons, per week
wheri supplied with Blooms, but Ihe 1." Forge at
tached thereto is unable to furnish that quantity
but ciii furnish from 7 lo 8 tons per week. -At
tached to this eabli3hraent there is a blast fur-
uacl w hiuii produces about 2 tons of metal perday
. The owner of this Forge has also erected, ma
chinery tor cutting Nails, which are as well cut,
as light, and as well headed, as'any Nails made
at the North, aud are how most generally used in
this county. 1
At these Iron Works they are not prepared to
roll the sheet Iron, although tbe Iron is perhaps
the best in tbe country fur that ose. To show
the quality of ihe Iron made inthis bounty,, a
genUetnan'jQ t he city of C ha rleston ,w jho has in
exreosive Blacksmnh's Estah)ishrnen ;.bifc:i;
wagon load "of I Kn-offered to him from this coun
ty: The iron bia I did not need ; -he; badalsup
ply of Iron of the Swede and English,; and his
workmen were accustomed,; to the shapes ! and
qusliiies ofthis Eng'ish and Swede Iron ;
but ho ;.bt ingi a humane and weahhy mani be
learned from the Wagner he could sell his Iron
tioobne ese,'andedid not Want to haul.it back'
The 1 rob, on exfiramationrff as of different shapes
and sizes of that used by the gentleman 'in f his
shop, but he was sorry for. the wagoner? land
parchased his 'load of 1on. His workmen tried
it Tt'hey said irworked much easier and Wtid--d
better and firmer than tbe Iron they; had been
jused t.The 'owner of the shop told)iisWork
meo to f ep t biiZrontir; p, rtico!ar;-,work but
he Mid 4his hands were so anxjoas: toW6rk this
lion, thy f aid thej were doing principally' work'
at -all times, and h found they would Jiars this
lion if they could get it, or in his "words. ;tbey
would steal it jl6 have the pleasure of "working it
He said he! was compelled Ja rock up this Jron
to keep hisT workmen - from having .access ! to l
and handed it ouV- himself only w hen they : had
something ;lo make that required ifi better iron
That Jiisj workmen did not mind iis being in "a
shape that 'was disadvantageous They' so rnocti
preferred working this Iron, they would Tor kit
under all the disad vantages bf shapebrf size, in
preference:, to the Sede orEoglisb Iron which
was of sixes calculated tor the articles they Were
going id make.' Sucht was the 'character gi ven
of ihe Ibb 1trbm'ftbbebujitjij',.ft;rV
who purchased it and who, from the. appear a nee
and sbapeinflbelrod.nad formed an opinion that
11 was? worm uui ,HMis uu; genueraaa naa
teceifiis cn sd:-2 tf thalUil uoatfs..u tne
The New Jeri?y Iwtl Ilns4taccoraii.,r ioane
poit.iu the KfcwarU Uidy Adrertiser. the num;
ber
I nereise41 The receipts on the. rofl tot
lh last week' in-iJulywer 300., : f
rlTUjeceipt qa tbe New York; btate Canals
fof 1 the two first weeksirf Aojusi were 50.553
t57 fceo;;exree4inrrtelwnrciioJ for, the! coi-.
respvnoinj weeiaoi lasi year jis,wj
r Tpe eceiprson the AJtica ajid.' Schecectadv
'i it 7.
jf- -4 rf- rf--w
saute
ore'
ieceiptsunihisjfoad-for the firsC4 miiuths will
exceed 160,000, That Ihe expenses Coring the
period w ;l exceed $5000 per nioh tfr, or m thW
a2gfpgte V-OjOpo.; r thai on the
ber the net t proceeds will be $140
cent, on tncwnoie 01 tne sioca paid in. ; ("-,?J
On tbe Boston and Worcester i Rail Road. 45
wliles, the estimited cost $900,000 ; in the first
work in 'Angus! $5889 HB Werd received from
this road. J D. REINHARDT. J;
bincolnton, JV. CV ! ' V ;
'i 1 .' '" ' -s-'r
NORTH CAROLINA AND THE. RAIL
' - ;i ROAD. "
My attention has just been called to an i edito
rial article under the above head, in ' the Caroli
na Gazelle, published at Rutherford ton North
Carolina, on the 29ih Sept. That article is er
dently written a 1100 tbe authority of a member
of the Nort h Carolina I egislat ure, and requi res'
a fs w woi ds from me. The statement ist as fol
lows : . i- ; - . -1 . ' V
'frA, week or two since, we stated that 'the
Sooth Carolina Commissioners,' .who were in a
tendance in Raleigh, last winter, and who prb-.
cured the passage of the Charter, ' 80111011210?
the construction
to Cincinnai
of many members of the Leg
road would certainly enter North Carolina as
far Eai as Broad River. We know it .to be a
fact;lhat a raepiberof the Legislature proposed
introducing tin amendment to that effect, but was
dissuaded by assurances irooi the commissioners.
that there was no doubt but that it would! be lo
cated on that route and that ' tbe amendment
might perhaps cramp, in some degree, the opera
tions of the ,cutnpanyi This being the state f
facts we cannot persuade ourselves that sour
South Carolina brethren, who . have ever, been
distinguished for their high sense of honor, will,
consent, that it; should be located on any other 1
roule.',
At a meeting of the Joint Committee! of the
citizens of Charleston 3 nd Columbia, held in
Columbia during the Session of the Legislature
in December iasti I was requested to attend the
North Carolina Legislature, then in session, to
give such information and assistance as might
be desired to procure the passage of the Charter
of the projected Rail Road from Charleston to
Cincinnati. JBeing an t.fficet in attendance upL.
oa the Legislature, the perthitsion of-that . body
wai necessary i It was given by a Joint resolu
tion, and so far and no farther, could I be consid
ered' as repicsehting the State of ooth Carolina
as a Commissioner. . Before my departure for
Raleigh, CoPs. Gadsden and Brisbane, and Maj.
Holmes, returned to Columbia from their recon
coissance III was considered important that is
much information as possible should be laid be
fore the JNorth! Uaruhna; Legislature,-. and Col.
Gadsden w as jpre vailed on to accompany the. 1
, On pur arrival at Raleigh, we found the char
ter as passed by South Carolina, al ready J before
theflJegislaiaebiying had two readings' tri'lhe
Senate, where some "alterations. mcrtg,.tm
portont privilege to JS"6rth Carolina, Were up
dercor sideratlon. The best . and '-.most -lioeral
spijit prevailed towards this'greal work ; but
the reservations alluded to were eventually at
the third reading inserted in the :Seiate. At
our request, and upon our represe.ntingthai S.
Carolina had reserved none for herself, and upon
our throwing ourselves upon the '.liberal feelings'
01 aur sister oiaie, uiai vote was reconsiuereu,
and the privileges- reserved to North f Carolina
were struck otjt by a vote of 4 to I.at least. l.
The Bill then went into the House of Com
mons Maj. Joseph M'D Carson called upon
us and asked if we would object to his efTering'a
clause requmrjg the locatiotr of the road as far
EasI as the Broad River, and stated he had pre
pared or wouldj prepare such a clause if -we did
not tbink.it would prejudice the undertakfng
Cof Gadsden replied that from the report made
8ionaliy speaktngrthat ihe roadmust be Jocated
as far east as the Broad River, and that although
he thong ht it would he better not lo introduce
such a clause, be .believed the charter! would be
acefpted with it' 1 assented entirely I to what
Co Gadsden isaid, and Mai. Carson replied r
mat onuer tnese circumsiances, ne wouia not
press the amendment; Hel neverofTeied il-i
tior was there from aoy genllemah of the House
ot commons, tne slightest attempt made to im:
pedb the charter, embarrass the. scheme or to
insert any condition. The most j liberal feejing
prevailed, and the charter was expedited and
pasied I onanimbusly. " v.".pZ. 'j. Vt j'
,- North ; Carolina has on all becasions .when
called to act on; this subject, acted with tbe siost
disintetested Iib6rality--be has reserved, no pri
vileges and exacted no teres.. For! one' I Ihiive
always considered tbat her. conduct has put t us
under ,stningeri oblisrations not to abandon hel',
than if she bad extorted, terms and . conditions at
onr jMnd.-V f - b H.: ELMOREil?
"si i I - , r' - " .-S-(
rt. - , j- j..,, 1
v"--i.r.l.
t2 , t
: We' sHboldl infer from ths annexed arttc
les which appeared cont3cpbrancously..1iv
two intelligent - journals, several - hundred.
tnileflr from each other, that ccoie cisc!.ief n
meditated by; the Spoils party, ib regaid to
ibVsurplus revenue; some scberay for" jier,
Venting the execution of the law for di3
ii.ssr -L-.i i-c
t iVTHESimPLtJS' REVENUE.3:
iTbcr'e Is bo doubtboW that the VtnBa4
reo men luienu w uhhv c-w lu iuo u?
gescionbf TCngres upon the sni plus reve?
nuc,"and to do away with tho 'dinributtoa if
they can. notWitbztandipg General Jackiorj
bpprbred ihe. law.Ayt it is. even said on
'' " ... . :.'.r t-
gca auuionty, mat uecerai Jccxon ii:n-
of passerTers in aMay, Jue. au rfuijr. w
s. 111. u. iiaii n.i t
,Mn 6 day s Thiols the., largest amount, re
ceiirfed since the Icomnletion of the road in, thd
time, and at this Ume the greatest pieas.
tuveUitighadatmostYceased.. It is -said the
1 . :. i'A A
Ysn Urcn parly
dispc of; and if tbe, yf
ckdioK, th&y will undcuA.
uV-ecf. ;Goyernbr;MafcV. e:.:,.?lh' k
the spoil nf, victory;, 1 1
tbaUt it proper toVr3K fiiKi i ;
' ? 1 jl : . J""' I' 1USJ tM j -f
tier agreed that ii:-wUtrto'dJ!1
evenhe
; i.r I.- far
ty; against
instlA. law Awhicb passnlfi:
inoualyi bdrhiehemih8hLl.?f
sebrbfhe rresident,TspantAfe
er! JVTr'Van lnt; " ?0
rrvY"'w:.p"v" rgw ?
ensuing tlertions,, Candidates ; for '
fice shonld be qtiestioBed and, ttos.
use this great .moneyed - pWr of fc
fiAy r roill ions of dollars, ttb act fiDo1c.J
tions.X The Whig partyconieDdiJm
ihere w a surplus, this surplui sbbnld fctt
vjded among the; Siates,and upou tj A
Hon let us make an issbe at ihe foS ? m
sumnd Vibstance of the asttda g;
comrbbivscboulSj-interDal lifiprcvccdv :
theiikcK ? j ''i ' V , Tl-.'j
From the Fredericksburg Arena. oitit
We have bad an undefinduipcW.
tbe Presidcui would, losofhe wit'faV
render tbe .deposite bill nugdtorfCh3?
not been enabled to seejvhat legi'n,
stitutwnal way? the provhuoas ot tk J
could be set aside, but this has Doi veibU
ed our tears, tbat a solemn act Cott
signed bf the President, -and theefasa'
heretofore, recommended by brmTfdl ii
by Executive interference rtoderfcdi ita
icui . 1 ue last report rs) tnai iff Uie to
nual message, dongresi to.be earDfji
invoked 10 repeal . the acti ao9 (bb jmi
tactics are to be enforced m ordpf to.cr
the repeal. Jn the mean time the tecfiris
officers . of; tbe' Gbierninrot bav JrwM
tbeir cue, end all means tie to be WtJ a
lessen the amount os baud bo tbefW JbJ
uary next. v A'cbriinpbddeiiU derpT) vm
ested in the roeasoiitftcs; U ftaviij
land olSce in Michigan JbeenjMl
some time, and will probably art Wif
ed till the 1st bf January. :.The iwbsi
of sales had been f so great as
swell the salaries of the register :jutWb
er to the imaximtnn allowed ' by h. M
these worthies, wishing to save tktii
what is now to them nnprofitable Upx .jd
having a desire also to ploase the pptflf
Washington, by thrbwjng' the aextpJrt
into the coining veaf, will probably h$t
oltice closed tlUtne jst tn aanuarj
great inconvenience tnd loss ot oaci p
,viduals. ' " . t i,i k
An editor tin thf banks W the Mi?).
liciutes himself and his readers ia the wtf
hiuu-mfr.. Thm farmMts huve noW tiaBrtl3
- - IT. r.
f their cotton cropwit is already the f f.
have ever raised We Whtta folks i.f if
iog in our strength, while our second .
the Whigs, are glad and merry is thr ff
and bur apostate brethren, the Vamw,-
i6 their beets hf imr thsttlieT are l?-.
breathe until November, armeu1
among their ne w gxxxis, are altogeue 7
smiling
Cite credit top?:
era and Wn nuraelvea are mad'3-..
right good earnest when we lookaj
tising cofumn and flaming list d is-
A fig lor better limes say we, ww : u
friends shout huzza for White. W&
vaun'jng Vans down in their strong Hi p j
country & Constitution forever-aa.
Ths Misiaippitoovis coming rf'9'
coming down, and waon loads of ftr j
in. Business is generally "jTfishii
weather and disease retiring; and v.
ebbly Autumn, in her rustling leTi?Sf
apace towards cs, having arrived ijf
land oo the JOibf with r- s killioj "T)
proa, Enquirer i : i i TlA .1
i The flowing extraordinary jerfg ,;-
rocomQiive engine, mace ior , w t j,-
Ranroadis related in the Philadelf, ?
Gazette. vThU is tbeseirond, tngj" vr9
factory' of the same ingenious and
ker, arid forms a new and highly hcr-,
denceof the skill of Acericaa nentf..
f ':
7d-PZi.-Thenew lc?j
Engine, "WashingUid County Fano J
the Cotemobwealtbcf ; PennfyfTiA
Norris, ef this aty,- was pJaced.cfl :
railroad on Tuesday afieroooo. - , i
The power of the engine was WJ , f
asomding. the Inclined PIaner waK
formed to the complete saUsfacuoo
I loot nse A llrrIfZi' to" 0 -)bs.,with
water included.
1J-'nif with to? .J'
iwo large Jsi I
Timeof running, S ena, w sw. , )
theboiWonder70 iss. ; -'rftfJ
which, urooounces vCicr . tf-. iV . r -ri
lbeclainahatihetJn,ied Su id
pen m oe m ine rrcasury ,,We " 1".
ry waif it was sf id hebe .U w Ij
. iV V" WIU UUl-UPI
,000, or 9 pei l i"is purpose, anaiucieiore, weiav l ";
. f . f s1 ft 7 . t - T'' W ! . . v J - Mill
j mi iiuini in nmn cnnitiif i mm am w . r t 'i
.loe:polirju 2Uf. Van Boreq s
banks so that be.aild fats 'friends' !;..":
I " ' ' til
6i
f 1 10 rnooeyedi'rnen tbtftaa S
j bank3,of the country: 'Oiiliif theU j
- the banc& of the PeoD e. heTvJ
cheerful slrain, bn the happy pipei
and political, in that favored tw; .ill
i JpLZJLSkvr Times. Almrf very m ,
joicing' in the times present, miff. ff. P
. ; - i .4 ittler to jronrca.-- J