M1 -
i ;
' ' i .
.i.-i;
i
I I" ! 1
4 -
i
i r'
... i . .i- , , , . , - - t
' J " ' I,. t - ; - -' J . . .
5-. f
IrtiTrrmnf TTJ CI " '." .
Of (he Revolutionary War in N. Carolina:
J , . J 1 j i . . "
I wis busily occupied one summer s morning
-a m garden, when I was salu!edby an old
4
rbioned farmer, on his way to mill. He rode
i itoutl WclMimbed .active you n g horje. wit h 1 nV
maimer of cne;eurly accustomed to the sa'p
.nd managed him. in his humor, with, the tact
,nJ address of la man f.nd f a pot antma .
- VI 1 . - .
The old mauV hat was lw-crowncd and
!utleci. but Irtoied a if it bad once been loop-
i ' i L.I ..'J! -t.-l iYiiti inmn mtv pa.
f(J, Or COCK eU UJJT- miv ihhj v-
rfi ICCI 38 inciUCMiai tw i;iiu u. iriu.uiiuu.iiT
-I r t j- Ml " ' ' iJ ' .
rcteran ; ( ,
The weatheriirivited to rest ; wc both seemed
willing io cpjoy shade and conversation ; and
j,y observations psually made in which pro-L
tall the idd ;map's appearance ' nsststed--wc.
talked til the time? of the Revolution, he silting
phh IjorU (forj ike many good talkers, he had
pn time; to! alight; I) and I standing on the other
.Me of my fence, jin the garden lotji of us shal
' ' -i III
Jed hy som Una oak which refreshed the road
bfwbieJi be wait passing. ' ' - ;
In this way I, picked up the fdlowing narra.
niive ot- , . .
44Tiir. srxtfnm! at mixtibe,'s."
The;inhabitant$ of a large plantation, on the
let
mad leiiditii; from tb1 town ;1 Charlotte lo BeatI
u'e'f Fordj on lbe 'Catawba, were a!armed,;one
nnming in! earlyj nutum:i7,by the report on a
ifttrjf Kdjthai a detachment of, Brit fob' light-,
korte viith Iificj cl empty : baggage- wag-n
nerc on their march, to "procure forage fir .the
English trrxips! Jinder the command of Lord
Curnwallisj who 4iad hi;hea i quarters n,the
emintyftown of AecklenburgT North Carolina!
As tne lwy passed the . farm-house he ga'e
the alarm and galloped on. The women were
toon seen nrazzVmg after him jomc leaded
-! i
witb4he rifles and accoutrements of th men
ibo Ayero it work in the lield--vhihs. others,
utisted byi the negroes- led f irth 5 horses . from
tbe staDtes
and hastily saddled them for the ser-
Tice. . ;
The hiei) were promptly armed; the women
uri children, with etieh 'necessaries as could lie
matched pwefe mounted by twos and thres
opon thej ho r .e s, and a cconipa n ied by; the se r-
rinis.oirrcwu in
eir course through the woodj
toifuch Ji(ighb6r
s as were most retired from the
main rdad. vi
Althuh thd boy who gave the: alarm had
vurd everjiexettjiim, and, mounted upon a jaded
jjsolt jtist taken frikn the plough, had dashed thro
flip most. direct by.palhs, the men. had scarcely
tie to conceal themselves in a deep thikct
and vfimp, whirh bordered ime extremity of
the plantation, bebre the British videttes were
in Stzuu u ji rj r;oaucu upon iiic-xirow in a uiu,
Kive the branch of 4 a creek , (r-1 he : approach
of t!ihijiin 1 brldiiand then, in complete order, -
dranced.fe4hejpantajion. .4 : , v v vr
i .Alter ; ieconnoerm iiip, premises, anu unu.
in no ones prtjset; but all appearances of the
tasty flight of ,lhn inhab'tunttf . ihe dragKiis di
ftfmnted,:tBe horses were tethered, and a guard
idrtailedLii :iSmei?uniutrr hordes were harn5-
ti to the. farm yagnns; aiid parties began to loaJ
jlieni wri:he varods prtsducts v:f the Jleldi ;
thile the mili arV baggage.- wagons 'under the'
tliargeifi rear ;g:rd, -gradually a n i ved and.
were emp'yCJ in gathering the new corn, and
: rrjuigci cf - oats; and of the fi-eshly pull
d( coro-V1tIo ri "-"A rX. " 'yl y
If Tasitpe" practice with bur countrymen, led
to prccaViibn by jheir early contests with jrne
aWigmeslto urm associaiions with their nf'igh-
W, for mutual supprrt in case of danger, and
b their I Visits of I friendship, or busine ss, jhey
ajsbore rins.:fThejre were twelve menf
ttow lying in ' dose ambush on the edge of the
ptatiijij. 'j bei'had all a0ted on scouting par.
ti?VVer j.vx(i1 in the mc of the rifle, and per
jtcttytcqu lin edvitb all the pecnliariiies of tho
icountry, ) rhey,ver?j dividedar regular dfo
tancestia too pic i, concealed very near to each
other, that they inight readily cgmmunieate and
.'dji;.'l)ieii conceited' action : for it bad
Wn S2feeds among' ihem to await the feticat
w the Briitsb, inphe hope that they, might re.
cover some tNuiion 4 their plundered crops.
tod ayenge tnir; injuries' upon the invader?,
i;b. thei createst prospect. of success.-
It was with inufchrestraint, however, that they
fruils?iif their, uSustryrthii3suddeny:
w.tUQrf truits d - their, uidustryrtaii3sudaen!y
hdratvn ; while the soldiers, enjoying the
rn;whHeah(
of free .living
faspect oft ree iving,"shaute3 joyously amidst
Vir plunBer Separate parties, regularly - de
Wed, snot down! and' butchered the hogs a nd
filvrs -hunted and caught the poultry of difTer-
at descriptions, H which, on a large plantation,
ibnn the luxury of a farmer, and are the pride
ad uromei of jjhft good wife and little ones. -
la ult kiiwif this active scene stood the
imaudfr )f
d, cheerful Eiigl shmanone hand onreach side
;f the doorway ftf the 'firm.housc, where the
rsliyi1 jhj lyjng the abundant provisions
Pffared pirllhc owners of theplantatich and
'Tfcejdjry, assisted by dogs, in eager rhasei
jfthepoaltrha'd st nick do wn some bee-b i ves
ot jhuollow gum TlogsT rand nca-the
lrden fenctil fhe in itable insectl!aslied aft
cr ne tnenandfat once, the scene became one
DPrnacnfuon, and lively excitement
Z lwk with their cumbrous loads
The oVner of! the olantation had liti.msltf
jPFchedmder cover, within gun-shot f his.
I'f UHfest lf th vy hi neighiors; with
"-'p uvancea suinciemiy near tor the ac4
kS-H'te The distress nikl anger W
V wereraised to the highest pUcji lry
iplf8?! metrimerir of their enemies, nhdj
tw irn?slir Ihe tumult, tlieir" feelings ovefi
" " h1. oouaas of preconcerted prudence
Tne? 9l the rbuted soldiers-heattention of
Jh? guird wis1 drawn to this single pint, while
, "'pceJn the fields, r the wagons were seen
All
A1
1.
;!
hi f BRUNER '&: JAMES,
. m :v 1 .1. j
If I' -
f(4 ;
tiojM i' f orie of the" Sturdy Tinners? I
can't stand ph3-j-I take thb captain : Every
wp in man, ana iook 10 yourselves, v
'il'Tlie worp Kvere scarcely uttered in a sup-
1 II f - ? . j V .
pressed lone,-but with an; appropriate decision
of action, when tbe-Bight of his rifle waslnrown
teporithq'(iHl'hrea'4l'fif the laughing Englishman, 1
'who snddeidvi f.tl nrositVato f.om the door.'noits.
If Aa t$enicc fromthe Vifles"rose, after "their
stiam and quietly repeated ' report s
mander, nijiej fncnt and ,twu horses lay dead or
wounded on Oie jground. - '
!"11ie ;tnimp(t immediately sounded arecal!.
But
it byithchfinniilie scattered dragoons ItadcoU
I'll r 1 l 1 s, i . - " ' , ' i - .
ted, iri'MJtitedahd nnned,"' aTstraggihg"fire,
titan la difltfreiit ii:e tion, into whifh the.con-
ctcaled fcttsiliad extendedshowed tlicJ uncrr.
of! each Amerfcan marksman, and in-
reased the confu?iin of surprise. " -
Peififf.tif acquainted with every f ot of Ihe
ground! ilhf Africans constantly changad their
pusitionj giving n their fire as they loaded, so
that appearpd;to the ISritisa tuey. were sur.
rcmndetl bj' al large force. V " ,
Very preparKtiiin for defence, attack, and re.
:i iiyas n:ilefwith thediscipline' of soldiers,
tlrcatS
d ! .4 d
I kill flim
anernaie niijy anu swamp tana, ana
tjhicketsi so Completely sheltering the Ameri
.If f
can,
thev set on ' the ' hounds arainst
foe
scarcely v-isib!e, except from their deadly eC
tsi
h'Ttie
dogs, atjfirst, seemed to take the track
' 1 : l it! I ti .t if rr
and were followed by. the soldie
rs. The fiure-
most: iifiuiid "ran. c!osi iijKm the. heels of lone' f
tKo sCiHitii who had jiisit discharged his rifle,
Ian4 jivaa tji fjlllretreat lifter his companions.
But a4;theldog closed with open mouth, he was
dead .with
i 1 ' i.J
a'puioi. urawii irom iau nue-
tnaii
s jbreWs
le heit itoynd stopped at the dead dog. smelt
body, afe a whining howl, and the whole
tit tie
nac
retreated from the contest.
Ala
jre? number of the dngoons were shtt
down. Ii The fielding horses in ihe wagons were
i'ni ' , i
i
KillfP ije
ft
frejthey could ascend the hill. The
road was
f 1 ' :
11. :
docked up. The soldiers iu charge
jjdiers iu
of the 'i
ot tne i wagons 'cut loose some ot tne surviving
. .. I? ' 1- . . - -.
,1.
animals and galloped after their retreating com
rades.
intry people, early advised of the ad-
aitcr vi oie jj iij;Hi2i u.iriY, iiioiiuieu im-ir nor-
es. rine in 11a
nd, frtim ever' direction ; and, oc
i i T if " ! 'i -
upyirig Ael protected positions along the main
eu uie reireai 01 iueruisu into
survirors swearing there was
. I.n h l.....J .1.1
n;t a btiili oa
the read that did nut contain a
kebel.?
ii 1 1 -ai
In titeJgravryardat Charlotte, a large marb'e
mnuuinent is inscriWd us
SA021ZD
Hi T ,
tiie
memory of Gen. George Gkaham,
who
died 'on the 28th of IMnrch. 18261 in the
ssuty
reigfyh ojt his age. I
" Hie Jjvedimijre than half a century-in the
jtivefVder of his country's rights in the Revf
icdutiouari vra and oi7e of . the gallant twelve
vieiititv of tins nlace. ami was a zealous and ac-
who ifareiHoj attack 'and actual'y ' drove four
hundred Britisli troops at Mclhtire's, seven miles
north
1 of Charlotte, on the 3;d of October,
1730.
George Graham filled many high and re
Sponsijbltjfj public
disqlrargeiHitir
trusts, the duties of which he
fid1itv. Wiit the nennle'st
fi-iehdi!nirtbjoir flatterer, and uniiurnvy.enioyed
Mi . : . 1 - -
ihe tinHrfetedconfidence Jind respect of his fel-
I 1... Illl Will ! .
bSSIIREMAlXS.7 u -
Ii is riptJ perhaps generallv known that
tJie largest polled ion of gigantic animal
.- '!;.!. .1.1- .1:.. . 1 :.. .UfT. o.".
reiuaiiiisjcp cr ucu r:rt-u 111 niti v.1. ouncs
is now in the central glass cases at-the
Patent pffice, in the long roomr 111 care of
thfei Commissioner of that office, j These
remaihisl nretbe property of IV U. BryafC
br!lls?4uHi who in the summer of 1813,
al great expense, and with incredible, per
1
seiveianM lhd labbrVhad them sought for,
and dijnterretf from ah al I u vial deposito
in Boston county, in thatS ate, in conse
quence! pf indications of their presence, ac-
cidenjaiiy oDserveU by a larnier in digging
lor a;lt pThey must have remained, in
all hrJa1iIity thus inhumed centuries
upon cp n juries, if, not thousands of years ;
jorjt is nha. conjectured any mea too
extravagant to say that they.- are alroge
thebrtediluvian'intheir'chanicteris:. T?elw deiite in the Patent Q:
fiCehv"i ;ihg the action of Coagrs,Lwhich
Mr. B ya 1 h:is invited in a petition to pur
chasjej lrri lor t be, Giveniment, as alwri
gihal memorials worth v of national pre-
servatiptu They consist of bones and teeth
?tiy.tt A.l.: ,t... . 1
on, Jthegalonix, and fossil horse. Some
of th.ann1als to 'which 1 hese hones be
loilglcip1! jUfJginglhyf analdgyv musthaye
fieert irbm wenty to thirty feet high, and
lare ami Ipng in proportion. .- These fos
sil temhlrisvall in t perfect preservation.
nave ueeii iruuuuuccu uv. auicu.iuc uicui-
berslltie. sylumlbfNatural illsrory;
Nevpfork, who have careTulIy examtned
thenu- nptf p ily the Iargtc6lfectip)i,ut
the rjiost e fecBfcimens of the kind ever
dtscovefekl h this coanfry. Nat. Inti y
-i-riiiv ,,...-y
hlk renirh themist tJpuMishing an account of
the Iriiist; sMiilo p-iswj.v Panch thinks that the
WxVniicaOn:ot t lie ort will bCFivemin.
utes advice to a young wifo on the rare of an
old huibanU ;' or, the Young Ladici Ready Puis
oner - . - :
U,tAkSki;ki: ft 1 uL l ofismall t iblet, on whi
. r, , n , .
SE-QUO-YA : OIT GEORGE GUES.
, - yyi"yh-
u - The editor of th' Cherokee Ad voca
gives the (olloWinj interesting fcc)unt of
be-HUo-Yu, the disttngqishrcl manpUnt
nation; Avho invented the'alphapetlof the
,Che,rokee langtiago. ;'l ' ' ' 'i 1":
i : Aitcrpcmung mucn iimPiiiuu 1u.uur.1u
altelrnpts to mature his .system of I AritK
J-" which he made somef prpgress,
iri i iWp ' mm f oe-HQ- x t p ftniuai iv gave iv v p as ) m
ns, me. corn- r -T. - 1 . - it-" , 1 ?i .1
ra ct i ca hlr, but adb erecl t o 1 i hi j b abi t s."pf
industry,' observation and reflect i(ri.f n
the public n flairs of his nation generally,
Se-quo-ya never performed an active part,
al hough constantly alive, to the happiness
and pnMpprity.'of his peoples of; .this fact
and of his strong attachment to his court
trv, he cave ;!the strongest evidence, in
183:, in his efforts to re-unite into one bp
d' the Eastern and Western Chtrokees,
and 1o , secure for their-Govefiiment tne
adoption of their, existing. Constitutton.-j
He was president on the part of th Wes
tern Cherbkees met in Convention to effect
the first of these highly important mea
sures, and was one of the fiamcjs and
signers of the other. . . - i l l j
The Council of the nation out of respect
for his character, and in consideration jof
his great Invention, have allowed him, for
maliy years, an annual pension. At the
last session of the Council this pension was
increased to three hundred dollars, to be
paid yearly to him during his natural life,
and afterwards to his wife; in case she
shall survive! him.
-w ! - d r . - a " . - LI 1 - T 1 f
1-
liJl wnat nas tiecome ot tni.s reniarKa
ble man,whose native genius has' struck
light frorh darkness conferred inconceiv
able blesiings upon bis eople, and a(hiejv
ed fbr hi own name an enviable distinc
tion amonjr those ffW trulv igreat nlimis,
...i.t..L L.i ;"i'tlJ
won which ure corineciruj iuijieriinjiF
honor ? Is be siill alive ? or dies his ven
erable head repose boneathsbme unkhovyn
clod of the Grand Prairie ? These are
q lies: ions that we cannot now satisfacto-
. 1 i
niy answer, jj ; j ...
In the summer of 1842, influenced per
haps by a, desire to explore j the Westejrn
Prairies, jand become acquainted with bis
Ued brethren, who roam there free aid
untrammelled, Se-quo-ya. having loaded
several pack horses wit h goods, visited; in
company with a number of Oherokees, the
Comanche Indians. After remaining ,vjih
them sonie time, hemade hts way wlth a
son and voor three Cherokees, into Nbr
thern Mexico, towards Chi-hua-bua, and
engaged a Wu''c n teaching the Mexica ns
his r.ativr Ianguai;ej
Since then, several reports concerning
him have reached bis friends in this coun
try. 1 That which seems to be; most pro
b;il)le, when the hardships to which, u his
wanderihgs, be has been necessarily ex
posed, ape remembered, in addition jo ts
decrepicl form and the weight of many
years, is! that this truly great man, ful of
years and of honors, sleeps the sleep of
death, in sonie wild and uaknovVu spot, far
from his! wife, his country and his people.
v.
CAPTURE OF A VULTURE.
- ' j
A letter from Get, a little village on
he
re
borders of the valley d' Auto (Upper PJ
lieeV) contains the following inrerestitig de
tails : iwo mountaineers, while out sport
ing at tli e back ofthe Pak of Tremassaiig
nes, perceived flying over their heads a
vulture of enormous size ; taking advan
tage of he moment when this Ieviiithan
of the air was within shot. One ipf jhe
sportsmen discharged his gun, loaded) with
five small bullets: Tbe vulture, wounded
in the Wing.1 fell with considerable j force
lo the bottom of a ravine. Thither jibe
two men hastened to secure their captive.
The ou who had fired, pioud of his 'ex
ploit,(seeing the monsler of a bird extend
ed on arock, had the imprudence tplat
tempt to secure it whilst living, bqt the
bird furiously attacked him with hjs im
mense claws, and severely wounded the
man in his neck with his beak, and tt is-;
supposed ne must nave neen Kiueu nau u
not beep for the presence of mind and cool
intrepidity of his companion,! whoj with
the muzzle of his gun almost touching ihe
Vulture, discharged its contents in the head
of this terrible bird. The creature was
subsequently measured, and found to' be
live feet in iength, upwards Pf Vwy feet
English measure, from the beak to the
eud of his tail ; his feathers hahdsorr e and
strong ; his legs stout and as hkrd assteeb
There ivas a remarkable, circumstance at-
tending the capture of this bird whi
...;.. . L'.' r. l!u Kipt mrlnW n
one has hithero been able to explain, and
tharis.ll hat he had attiiched to his Ijft leg
VII IIU
L .'.:ii.i K.ni..taf ranr vt rnn rr rnt t1 npnt
, V . l Mnnirtli1
workmanship, to. which was appended a
rhich were td be seen en
graveurinree jrre.cian irsnura. r
t
LItrwas remarkable also J hat the tipper
And ihiekpst nartof the beak was berfora-
nnilt fiort iti nnrw.Mmnrft nfl hn.rine'
1 heen nkit eitheAvith a cord or small chain.
II Ul UI1U 11, Mv mmmy l'rv"."."-i....l It" "i O
The bracelet has been presented
pf iBagniere -de L . Bigorrs,, whof at
taches jgreat value to it.- ine nesh pt the
hii k fniind to be perfect carrion "and
.5lflR T. ' !r A, -nSTP r
J"c lZAh ??iuJ. r-ZTV " 4".
r - -1 c- l.
A young lady 'astonished a party, th? "other
day by jasking f.ir the loanof a.dirainuuye ar.
irentoui truncated cone, convex'on its Summit his
and sefhipsrforatcd; with? symetrjcal isdeuti: j she
tions." or ia ether words, a thimb2;" -J- .t
V" .''r. -
i hi 'BONES IX TUEVbiiSERT.
f The accustomed route (M.Dumas says)
is j marked! by !a-white line of bleached
bones extending to the horizon." This ex-i
iraoruinary circumsiance, it may.weil ne
supposed;: aroused all mv attention.'' I call-
H?d to Bechara, who, howe ver, did not wait
iyr my question, ior ne once re an m'
desire in my obvious astonishment; "The
dromedary said he, comingto niy side,
and commencing the "story,' without" pre
face, is not 'so troublesome and impor
tanate an animal as a horse. lie contin
ues his course without stopping, without
eating, without drinking nothing about
him betrays sicknesv hunger, or exhaus
tion. , The Arab, who can hear from such
a distance! the roar of a lion, the neigh of
nj horse, or the noise of men, hears nothing
from 'his haghim, but its quickened or
lengthened respiration; it never utters a
complaint or a groan. But when nature
is vanquished. by su!fering when priva
tions havo exhausted its strength when
life is ebbing, the dromedary kneels down,
stretches out its neck, and closes its eyes.
Its master then knows all is over, "lie
dismounts, and without any attempt to
make it rise, for he knows the honesty of
jits nature,; and never suspects it ofclecep
tjon or laziness, he removes the saddle,
and places it on the back of another dro
medary, arid departs, abandoning the one
that is no longer able" to accompany him.
When night approaches, the. jackais and
I hyenas attracted by thescent, come up
and attack the animal till nothing is left
but the skeleton." -
! We are now on the highwav from Cairo
and iMecci. ; twice a year the caravans
go and return by this route; and these
bones are' so numerous and so constantly
replenished, that the temiiests of the de
sert can never entirely disperse them ;
ttjiese pones, which, without a guide, would
lead you to tbe oasis, the wells a ud foun
tains, where the Arab finds shade and wa
ter, and would end bv conducting you to
the tomb of the prophet: these bones are
those of dromedaries which perish in the
desert. If you look attentively you will
see some j bones smaller in size, and of a
different conformation. These, too, are the
wrecks of wearied bodies that have found
repose before they reached the goal.
1 bey are I the bones of believers who de
si red to obey the prophet's command, 1 hat
all the, faithful shall, once in their lives.
perform the hoi v journey ; and who, hav
ing been fooJong deterred from underta
king it by cares or pleasures, commence
their pilgrimage so late on earth, that they
are obliged to finish it in Heaven.' Add
to! these some stupid Turk or bloated eu
nuch, who, sleeping when he ought to
have his eye open, has fallen and broken
hisneck ;! give the plague its share, which
ofien decimates a caravan, and the si
moon, which often destroys one, and you
will readily see 'that these funeral guide
posts arqiplanted with sufficient frequency
to j preserve the road in good order, and lo
point out to the children the route pursu
ed by their fathers. Quinze Jours on Si-
ndl, by A
Dumas.
j TEIlRiTOjRY OF NEBRASKA.
The Secretary of War proposes to estab
lish a nev Territory, at the Eastern slope
of it he Rocky lilxuniairis, on the head wa
ters of the Matte and the Arkansas, to be
called the. territory of the Nebraska. We
believe this isthe Indian name of tbe Platte
river. This Territory would be 0:1 our
own ackbowledged soil, and would com
mand the grand pass between the Atlan-;
tic and Pacific Oceans. Near this spot
rise the lofty Peaks of the Northern Andes
around whose brows circle perpetual
snows. O.i either side roll down the wa
ters which mingle wilh Ihe Gulf of Mexi
co on this side with the Gulfof California
on the isouih-west. and with the broad
Pacific,-as it washes the Western coast cf
America.
iThe advantages of this position, in a
military or colonial point of view are im
mense. : It would make the journey of the
emigrants West, comparitively easy.
They would have both defence and rest.
Iii case of interfence from foreign powers,
the troops of the nation would be ready to
descend either on the South, or on the Pa
cific outlets of Oregon, or move on the Bri
tish territories of the North. It is the great
central position of the North American
Continent, marked out by the God of na
ture as remarkable, by the magnificence
of its mountains, itsstreams,' and its x
tept ! Whoever possesses and brings up
fuure generations on this high, centra!
plat eau, j will be unconquerable in position
and energy. ; 'v: y'-
jThe Secretary also recommends a chain
ofl military posts on bur own Territory, ex
tending from Missouri to the Rocky moun
tains, f Against this no nation can say a
word. It is our own soil, and we must
-possess .it. :.. .': yyry yy "
.... a. I -
14 fellow fedmg-rrrj da life (says Ma. J
jot rreasi. uuen coniraaicis rcceirro opinion.
One Charles G ross, jn N w York, bwt;Friday
niihrj.knocked. downinlthestreef, a - fellow
as be said, in his
t coat pocket. ;7The poet must have been mista-
ken, when he said,
i iJ 1.: 1
a fellow feeling makes us
wondrous kind.1
LA very pplite lady. seeing a doctor opening
lancet to meeaner, oeggeanimiooesisi, as
never had any thing to da with s doctrisx tv
?(;VW - SERIES,';
A 4. fK
71f
. 1. '
KlKtiXESk f O AXI-fALS.
tin
The following, which ;we. copy Yrorn the
Massachusetts ridughman Ave commend
to the special reading of, every one who.
has charge of 'beasts of burthen., iThe e'xr
ample of the 'owner of thft rima'wav oxen
alluded to cannot be too generally follow-
eu. 11 Kmouess,insieaaot tne nrutai treat
ment usualfy meted out to dumb beasts by
their drivers, were resorted to, we have no
douht that many! of the faul a i Vtnd triclw
to which they are subjected might be overr
come.,1 . ' 'I'i Amer, Farmer?
Mr. Editor : i In passing Jhrough the
town ofS a, few days since,! stopped
at the residence of a distinguished farmer,
of that town ; it so happened, during my
short stay, his steers which he wsts work
irtff at the time, bv some means escaped
unu unu run away. vner mucn running
and trouble, they were overtaken and
nrougnt nacsc, winch done, the. good man
verv deliberately and good naturedlv sten
ped into his: corn barn and brought but
several clever eaVs of corn and gave them
to eat ; at the same time patting them on
the sides, saying-i"-There Buck and Bright,
take that and that, and know better than
to run awav from me again." r The steers
seemed to forget! their skittishness at once.
and become tame and familiar. They in
dicated -as much! as to say "M ister, we
were afraid, wherefore, we'ran away.; but
now, we believe jthee to be our friend, and
shall no more fly from I hee.w
There thought I, is a lesson of modera
tion and kindheartedness worthy the re
gard of all those who have the care and
management of dumb beasts. ' And it is
here noted for the special consideration
and behoof of all such as arejn the con
stant habit of maltreating their domestic
animals. What contrast this to the man
ner of some, who, instead of. forbearaTice
and kind dealing, upon every occasion of
waywardness in their horse or ox, fly at
him, cudgel in hand, and deal "death and
damnation on his defenceless head like a
very Turk f How many noble animals
have their courage broken down and ren
dered spiritless jby such brutal treatment
it is worse than brutal, for no brute ani
mal will treat his fellow so unnaturally
How many colts and steers have' been thus
spoiled in training to service ! 44 TheJner-
cifulcman is merciful to his beast."
Nor are others less culpable who leave
their eatlle,exposed to. the inclemency of
winter weather, without shelter, and a
sufficient and proper supply of food. Man,
take care of thv, beast and le kind to him
else his voice Jmav be heard in heaveii
testifying against 1 hee 1 ,
. Respectfully, B. F. Wilbur.
" "f ... . . ... v : .v
FATHER SMITH AND MA'AM JONE3.
Widolwer Smith's wagon stopped one morn
ing before widow jjoneV door, and he gave the
usual country signal, that he wanted somebody
in the house, by propping the reins and setting
double with his elbows on his knees7 Out
lripped the widoW, lively as a cricket, with a
tremendous black ribbon on her snow-white
cap. Good morning was soon said on both
sides, and the widow waited for what was fur
ther to he said, j
Well, Ma'am Jones, perhaps you don't want
to sell one of. your cows, no how, for nothing,
any way, do you 1" "
Well, there, Mr. Smith, you eouTdn't have
spoke my mind better. A poor, poor lone wid
der like me, d.es !not know what to do wilh so
many critters, and should be glad to trade if we
can fix it."
St the adjourned to the meadow. Father
Smith looked at Roan then at tbe widowsat
the Downing cow. and then at the widow again
and so on through the whole fitly. The same
. a
call was made everyday for a week, but Farm
er Smith c uld not decide which cow he wanted.
At length on Saturday, when widow Jones was
in a hurry to get through with her baking for
Sunday and had ever so much " to do in the
House, as all farmers' wires and widows have
on Saturday, she was a little impatient. Farm
er Smith was as irresolute as ever. ..
" That 'ere Downing cow is pritty fair crea
ture" but he stopped to glance at the widow's
face, and then walkedround her not the wid.
ow but th cow. j. , r
44 That 'ere short horn Durham is not a bad
looking beast, but I dou't know " another look
at tbe widow.' i.
-V The Downing cow I knew before the late
Mr. Jones ;!xiugnt hef." Here he sigheid at the
allusion to the Jale Mr. Jones, she . sighed, and
both looked at each other. It was a highly in.'
teresting momen. , -ty ''k-w,' ,-r
. MOM Roan is a faithful old milch, and so is
Brindle--4ut I have known better.w' Atlong
stare followed this upeecb the pause was grt
ting awkward, and at last" Mrs.' Jones broke
out - . - ' .
MLord ! Mr. Smith, if Tm the one you want,9
GO Sat SO I ' ,1 i r ' . " ' -
".The intention ;of the widower Smith and the
widow Jones trero duly published the next day
as is the law; and the custom in Massachusetts ;
and as sooni as Ithey .were outpubliibcd,"-
mey were marrieo. r
i
A great lie, says tbe poet rabbeis like a
fsh'on dry Iarl; itmay fret and-flmgrand
make a frightful tKiher,4mt it cannot hart you.;
You have only to keep still and it will dis cf jU
self:.-
- '." -4 -
jit
S EN ATE , 0 F T II E UNITED STATUS.
, .u a.umore rat riot, in -tnnouncir
t:.3
ctt-cugn vi iutiesdt JonS?oxr Esq., totU IT.
States Senate, by the Legislature cf Man bed,
says
'A u The election of ourtlistinguish'ed townsman
to that liody where tbe Whig party of the r m'u
Lis, r as by common, consent, concentrating tha' V
I , . ..LI...''.' . t 1 . - ' '-' ... . '- . O . -
oesiriaiems wiimn lis ranKs, will Im received
with $ignal approval" all over the Union fur
-Mr, Johrisonf s; reputation isj a national one i -J "
but. no where with incerer piide and fatisfrc-
uon inan in im ciiy, wnere ne bat so long re4 .f
sided..IIis eminent Jalentshis perfect fear-, r
lessness in tle'nvowal and maintcnanceof'his,' f
political opinions, and hiafdentaMachment to l
the measure's of the Whig partylind its great
leader, aUcobspiro" to render the xhoice a ino'st " '
til and happ one. -Public-"pmruii will ratify,' '
wiihobt hesitation; the decision of the Le"is!a.i 1 !
turn. , ji. V
J When Jlr.Claylud Mr.' Webster retired I
-t A. .i iL IT?... 1 c. . ?
iiijui uciiiawui lup uiuicu piaies, every ono
win iT-v-wticr 4,.tS;pprcnrnsinn trfcuentlyi ex-
jires.-u ui miuf, urjunRq liKe tnei
House of Representatives, tb deteriorate in ihe;
dignity andijcapacityof ifsjnaterieU Iti was
true.tjht bans and Crittenden, and other men
of. similar stamp, were tiU4here, but if Avas notv.
l.lL...ikJ I I !.. 11
of personal advancement: fbr4lwi pulilie-goixl,.
ana iocoiocoism was, every now ana men, can- ? -;
ing home some, man of superior intellect and,'''
virtuej, and substituting an inferior party hack ia , r
tit we rejoice to perceive that the defeat , K-
of the. Whig IKirty in - the! Presidential , contest,!; O y
is every, wnere wrenginening ipeir ceiermina. ,r
lion Ip makethe Senate more worthy 'of the coii-! t.. '
servaiive ; positioaAvhichJthe Constitution 'de-L
slgncfi it tobecup) Mr. Evant whd had-pur-;'. !
posedl to withdraw, nas resolved to serre out his ;
wholii term- Mr. .Choate, always anxious :to' '" ..
uduhre that taste which attracts .liub to litera-'u ' V
ture rather than to politics, retires to give place) -
hi . oit. i rosier. w. y onn (w(vy layion, jcomrs 1 .
back,! from Delaware, with a s much vigor as ho !r" : 1
possessed when, in 1832, hewas one of the gi. !
ants pf that assembly of giants, and with a moro 1 i
matured and instructed wisdom ; and Maryland,
mindhu of .what she has been, in the late con.. .,
foet Anft .milmia rf tirtnitra ml In ta 'itti mi) a
lorwHru tvevcroy jonnson,. wonny 10 sr 111s ,
! 1 j r- ..'J .t. t . - .1 ' ., ' i' . . 1.' 1 .
si ana amongst me strongest ana truest 01 tnemj
&1U With the Whig talent thans how' In tho (
Senate, aiid that which after the 4lh"of March
niTt-! ia in l r lH.d ti itT it will ' nnt siiflnr in " '
corajiiriaonijiih anyjof ,iti -predecessors, and, ;
11 t! ' .1 :-!'. . . ' 1 1 ": . ti t :!' ;-
win lie ine point 10 wnien every irtie nig in .
the tfnion will look fir the support andelucida-
lion, pi inai causeano iihibi- principle wiiiwu
are jJef destined to rise' in triumph V ' '
WELL SAID. C-yi !
lief4 Lincolnton Courier," of this State rj
a Democratic Journal; fakes the following ;:L -"
common sense view of the conduct of his " L: - v.
political brethren in EnjIbtt's case : r , l' .y
. The pemocratirr Senatora-preparel a Pro- ".' y
test against be J resolutions -that; expelled, the-.-
men. ber from Onslow,-Wra. Ennctt.-?" It will 1k ; ;
rememf er,lt hat though duly elected; he arrived -rr -in
IaleighjwithiiUt his certificate while there
some one came to his room and left: a, eetiificatet -ty'-i '
on which he was'qualified and which aAe,rwafds
was proved a forgery; bylhe arrival of the genu
me anic.ev ' t ne 11 icnqs o-inneu conicnueu . r :-i
thai be!wal ignorant ofl he fratid (which I still
unejj plained ;) that he was a simpleton, any J " T
how thatj he did not know anys better, and ifi I-, ;rl
let ojflT this lmr he'd never do so any more ; but . r- '. ;
he; was. eipclled, an ; elect ionorderedVnndthla?
Senator elected again, and qualified with 10 op-:
ponfijig votes. VV -W cannot .agre,with the par!'
ty m this matter, Cir if a rged 'note is .found
111 1 tie nanus 01 aMwr oevii, ne, is orougni up
to tho srrafch fir it, and punished by 'the;crimi---; i 4
naljaw; ot the lano ; this protest might at least
havi lf fn' let alone, unless the laws are ;to : bi.
prned on India rnbberaper, as the Yankee;,!
proposed, so that they mar a5o if retched cqlutL
when a rich culprit is hauled overlhecoab. ; t
Senator Stowe's predecessor had leen returned"
laselection, we should not have, been; surpris-; ;
ed 0 find name attached to this protest, fr
plaukible reasons, rberer; aref black iheep in;
every flock, however, and -we .can only regret J
thatjtbe sab!e mantle has fijlen on a democrat;,
hut (t is said the devil is not as black as he is
painted." ' ,7. ... . ; m; , -
COTTON AND , T03ACCOr
We ee that the Georgia papers are rccnm.i :-
menlding tp the people' nf that jtate to' divide j lHti
their Ialors lietvveen Cytton and .ToIacc-as f 'l
a mixed crop f Cpttotr and Tobacco" would bo -!
more profitable than an exclusively Cotton one; j j
as m prrem. niom ia iiuvr mi mc niri
point of depression bringing ! a largo number
of planters in debt every year '-; . . . ... ' ; i
They siy that their soil and climate will en-1 -all4
theraj. to raise Tobacc4if-the-Trry finert
kind.:- jTiat they will Ih enabled to raiie somel ii
of it as! fide as veaCuliaTobaccoLfor the pur-!';,-
posie of nlaking cigars. T v - 7- r'-r i j '2$.
In .this! section of coimtry, bur, planters are ; ii'tf; ,
looking to! srtmft oth.r product j t han Tobacco, p 5
that) their llabu m iv be divided jprolitably--thatld Is t
product bringing about one half of tbetn in debt; :
at the end of tie year; antl the other half baref - ; I
ly making both end meet. - If Georgia and l be ;
other. jSixahern States ihoutd ' comraenco thb Cyy
prouirjr ofTobac
have, almost entirely, to abandon the cultivation . ;
of that wfeedi sis theyAvill excel W.in"tharieryi
quality which we now have the manopoly-j-To-; b
bacco pi ft he finest qua lit r . '" JA ; iy.i ,
iderjtbeso circiimdaticeiVirginia will lo ; '
nec esaiairiiy . compelled tiIieccKwe a manufcctn r-t"
ing and a grain growing State,":, It perhap, f,
lietler adaiUed to that buMiies:thannythf r t .
M.Wi-;1.itt- fTMnf.4rtmr within her. t' t
: ;iV .W HUin UBIWIt ' f . f .- 1
1 . I .-'. -: v:- -- J h.nl tvnfor niiir. , V ,
iwruers, iron, ore, ieou nu t-, -
er to an incalcuIaUe amountLynrAnrv yA.
r.
n r' '
IT'
CmM of the decrease of 31irio.-Why i
t:
do hot4 young ladies gif'itfff so IVequeutly as frr
meHy,? Thy are too nice and too proud, 2ccJ--:j r ;
f Wefklow f a young ladynfit, very youn-
noil indeed who to our certain'-knoTTled tVP
refused nine puers.' t --k. .
" One, because tbe gentleman couU net keep a
' carriage J ;! ; :". ' -
Anotbr, because. he. could not .speak" t!:e
refused niineTaTers. -1- t :
French .language.
It A third, because be knew nothing cf the ltd.
tan! operas.- . . - ,t 1
v 1 A fborth,' because he stooped in the t'-ouIJ.
A flfih; because he was a (radeftr.an. . --
Asixth, because he was not a printer. .
A seventh, because be was a tobacco c .:vr
er. i
The eighth, he was
as tc'o harmful in'rc.-piaj-;".
3 1 -cre r;-:.t'-s,. " -" r;tV: i "
J . Ths Riath, becau
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