! -
I u
1
1 t
1:
!
' 1 1,
r
I 1
J-'.
I this rejuluiiuu X)ur space does not now admit
'il ' U;urther.i!cAU. yuilice it that wc contrast
Vaf prccat ckvatcu position as a people c
: h T y vur6 .'id'ta'cj respect' and amity of the great in
iiaicnu .nauou oi-uie canti ; secure, jn tne
,?icrtj)tnent If peace, and in the speedy acqulsi.
; ij.t o ack'tuicledged independence ; secure? in
wraaa wmcu iue commerce ol ISuropeps
,i.;.ni J. ' : . .' .?L
iu puur iiuu une lap, ana in me increasing
va!u3 of oulr lands, art sin? from extended occu-
I poiloa and (the investment of foreign capital;
I secure of becoming most favored " by thos e
V : powerful and wealthy sovereignties whom both
K interest an j policy impel to cherish iourprpspe-i-
jy ana growth, mat their markets may De sup
'plieJ.with our staples ; and secure that the in
creasa ct commerce : will Voeedilv render ittO
i-f leas consistent than desirablo a great diminu.
tlori of pur present tarijfewlth the- alternative
f presented by this resolution of Texas, dlvestjed
t all these high pwiJeges ana advantages,
shorn of her attributes as a nation, crippled in
. her! commerce, in her prosperity, in' her domes.
V tic feso.urceji, depressebMn the burdensJof pub
lie deb! arrdldirect taxation, her land in cons.
quence depreciated in value ; and, in the event
of final annexation upon the proposed basis, our
puuiic uomajurno oniy raxeea ana; mortgage?
to secure the 'payment of our debt," but eve n
, to secure the 'payment of our debt,
'eviscerated of its mineral iccedlh to
,-1-4 eviscerated vt its mineral trcalth to swell the
federal treasury, i - - "
This it, indeed, but a dim and totally inade
j'quajevview of the actual pit and grarerof insigii
K nidcance and infamy into whichnho House ol
RepresentaUves of the American Congres havey
proposed to plunge this nation. . ..."
I: f Nor uan, nor fiend, hath feu n so far.
; - Vlll' UC, llllOknilvu issj ' v9
ThlpolJcVif tlieBHtisliGoTernitieutl
, , vpri - 1 ' ' j-- l Si
tTM timelpprs to have gone by when Pito
TECTips was tho order of the dar in bnuland.
We do Where iso that word in its limited sense
I&S; applied to ia protective tariff inT behalf of do-
- piestr manufactures onif nut in its most com
' jprehnsive meaning, when it extended: to almost
every interesjl in the nation, and to almost every
class pf the people.' English silks were saved
rrom jne compeiition oi loreigners uy import ou.
jies which amounted to a prohibition. English
cotlon and woollen goodsL English cutlery, por-
celaitt. hals, shoes---eVerY' thing, in short, of
uvuie, luanuniciure, was protected, not uj mo
sk H ipfj the fabricators, but by the interference
of la ivs! which closed the home market against
. a rangep. nc snipping interests. the uanadi
f aii interest j, ihe East India Company's inter
jjesi, were alijbolstered up as carefully as the
U votes fjParlament could efiect it. Protection
to life and property was secured by a severe cri-
ipinal'coidof Hares, patridges, and pheasants
- wrro,;prpirciea Dy most stringent game.iaws
and the dreac of transportation. The Churrh,
as by Rawest:. Wished, was protectedby a steady
and .'tni(ortn: Jepressibn of dissenters and non.
Cpnliirmists. Commerce and navigation were
guarded by a thousand restrictive duties. The
aristocracy wis prelected br a careful denial ol
i! ParliamRntary representation to Manchester.
, Iaeds, Shefijld, Birmingham, and other popu-
iouspJa693, arjj thej most tenderprotection totho
1 1 nbmiijal constituencies of Old Sarum, ! Gatton,
i afid Castle Hijnr. " The wealthv land .owners
and the agricultural interest wero protected by
li JK closing of the ports against the admission of
!; foreign grain, kmtiljho price of that grown at
ihpmejexceedcdtenrshillings,ostwo dollars and
I'JM'fP effts t'ao bushel. In fact, legisla
".P'jwas extended to all classes and
;all injercsts, excepting to the two most impor
tant, because the most nurrierou3 the laboring
and work in ir classes of th nonlo
L t-M han has gradually como over this
policy iThe first invocation was made bv Mr.
CASNixo and r. IIcskisson, and their friends ;
.thjsy forced their colleagues, in Lofd Lives
pool administration, intoJ therepeal of the
navigation laws, and to the! general admission
' i i5 h?fPvef 4 s yslem of-reciprocity could bo
1tab"fnfi(1 'frcb trado ofTered greater advantag.
ea;t0 u Partlef than a restricted one. This
wis but the beginning of the end. SirRon.
Jt Pei., the Duke of WrfLLiVoTON, and Lord
EinoN refu$ed)to take office under Mr. Can.
?riNo. because Ho was favorable to Catholic e.
mincfpating. IThe .Troy party praised them
for, thtir opposiition, and bore them back into
ration and Tes laws and CAthnlir nifll,ii;i-
J were repealed. This Administration would not
j advance another step, and the Duke of Wet
1 "acton's tmcnlorable declaration against Par
! Imrqehtary reform led to the defeat of the To.
; rioand the admission of the Whigs into office.
The Whig boasted of their liberal principles,
; but they dared fiot td speak of endowments for
tho Itomah Cdtholic Church in Ireland, nor
dreamed of revplutionizing either the comraer.
ucialorthe fiscal arranirements of the nmnlr.
; arjd, yith the exception of the great question of
jrapiarnentary retornj,' the lelt things pretty
tit remains toibo seen what has Wn A
;by. a Consarvatjve Cabinet. The present Gov:
rnment look office at a period of extraordinary
"RW'M1 Disastrous wars abroad,
seditious moycrtents at home, diminished com
;meree and a revenue jlallingroff from quarter,
gave aj fearful ; character to the tjrnes. These
japliallingxircurbstances were not to be met by
any ordinary mans of amendment. The new
JoernmeefcU this, and acting upon tho con-
i lon -i WCd for a temedy iq a com
a complete
; enanjee ot svstem. TK
Ireland Vak put down. the tarSfr .t.-: s-
repeal
tax'of 112 wore passed, these im!
f in Vortnx tca3urps were speedily followed by oth.
. frs which ndiated that "oldthings were pass.
m?J lf"a thing, weVe becoLin
. . !. 7 . .7. "rui uere were
f - lwo yyVl aolaS either by governing
1 XiT 'fon' or b Gonc"atngthe great
;lkjdy of the peoble generaous conduct towards
thern on their most tender point. Sir Robkxt
; Pebl ;riLtty adopted the latter mode. The
.!cMryndo!ivmentf bill-passed; thoeduca.
: ,110a ;of caiwlidates for holy orders according to
the; rites if jtha Boman Catholic Church in Ire;
i bind was provided for at the public expense ; the
V r Kornp, In Ireland, was recognised as
a Vfturc b ; pUis Individuals were empowered
to endow benefices and build RomanlCatholic
. P;e30 rshfPaMheir pleasure ; the Romish
clrgy vvM permuted to become bodies rorpo.
' r n?'nd' lTe 4 Proteslents vicaraand rectorl
tJ"U Prty a, corporations ; and an annu.
- al grant of j many thousandsf pounds is now
1 propjsedfjrthe better education of Catholic
priests. A 'JThua ijfs Sir Robert Peel steadily and
un ifiirmly r)irsu;ing the only plan which appears
' ' to hold out prospect of peace for Ireland, and
Zr, ot.etiurse,ifor the United Kinjrdom. a He is act!
Ingju3tiy towards the majority, and with exceed.
Ing gotui nolicV towards the minority of the twn-
; - . 4 . kUO IliOJUi LLJ , UliU will
tng goixi policy towards the miaority.6(
ulattoopfjro.'an'd, :. ' . V
But it id net in ViVJ "to churches- an J edu
cation alone that-tfce wiieei ii ; cin rouou.
The financial system of the country seems to be
now in
Ah- hJance. The formerly stroo-lr.
held theory that indirect taxation was greatly
pieferabla to direct taxation appears to be get.
tingjout of date in England. The income tax
tin lnn renewed for three Tfian nn amended
tariff has been i introduced, four hundred land
thiitr articles have, been exonerated from Im.
port duties, and trade Vet free from a great ma.
ny oTits shackles; export duties Are to be ley.
led iio more ; raw cotton and other elements of
man ufactures are to enter British porti free of
duty s glass Is exempted from taxation ; auction
duties are AheAlshtA aturnr can be Dlaced in
the tap of the poor man at two cents and a half
country is to be relieved from upwards of three
million pounds sterling of annual taxation ; and,
per Dotina cneaoer man ii usea io do, ioe
siiu nniiuw r u.j auu
other purposes, a surplus of nearly one hundred
thoui aud pounds is expected at the expiration of
the ensuing rear. , In 1842 the import duties
were reduced on seven hundred and fifty articles
put of 12 hundred, and were left untouched on
mahjt articles, on the principle of obtaining,, by
negotiation, concessions from other countries as
equivalents. ; Inis DrinciDie has now been
abandoned, and that of reducing taxes in Eng.
land tor the benefit nf th Entriish oeoole is fullv
recognised, without regard tTthe movements of
other jnatlons. .? 4 ? l :
It ill not likely that any increase of trade can,
during the next three years, bring an increased
amouht of five millions sterling into the British
I reasury. so as to enable me Minister to dis-
pensejwua ine income iax anuc icnuiuauoa oi
the period for which it is now renewed ; nor arc
we quite, sure, if it should be so, that the repeal
of lbaf f J Wwud .ajiudicio measure.. Mo.
e niiist be raised by! some means, and from
80me ourceor other Jor; the support of Oov.
j ; , . .
? ; nd thre,rS 1 a P" tD ?e f n
fairer or more equitable mode of raising it than
by taxing every man for the support of the Go.
vernmcni in proportion to iue sisko wnicu e
holds in th countrj fhat Js, according to the
Denefit which ha receives from it nm(A(inn
and his enjoyment of it.
Besides, although fou
- , .t r.ww.v,
oairlA nnhmifth Iaii. tiAml
tides ire now exempted from duty, there are
nmv -J...'
and the corn consumer. the mostonnrfissirliini
tho most numerous of all classes, to bo conaid.
red T Undoubtedly they ouht to be. and nn.
doubtedly ihey will be. This exDeriment if
successful, will lead to another, and anothll,
juntil trade, so far as it relates to the importation
and. the exportation of raw materials and natur
,1.! .-i- ' .
al produce of every description, will be left free
to find; its own level. - ' .
Tho evident tendency of the new svsfem in
England is to relieve, as much as possible, the
poorer! classes, and to lay the burden upon the
richer The income tat is a direct tax ; for,
if there were not a line drawn below which the
tax-gatherer is forbidden to cro: still, in the rerv
r - t aj w - J
nature of things, he who possesses the greatest
share bf this world's iroods will have tonavthn
argest amount of tax.
i We jhave gathered the materials, andjn some
cases tjbe language, of these observations from
tecentEnglish and American journals, and have
endeavored to compress and arrange such an
outlinej of the whole subject as may place it in
an acceptable shape before our readers,
j It rajay be added, in conclusion, that England
still protects her manufactures jealously and
carefully, and the late repeal of duties on the
imported raw material will act as a further pro
tStctiohptlhpm : whilst there is scarcely an ar
ticle relieved from duties by Sir Robeut Peel's
bold financial measure which can in anv wav
interfere' with the interests or diminish the pro-
tectionT of manufacturing labor and skill of anv
description whatever.
j What the British Government finds necessa.
ry to be done in this respect in England, we
hold tcj be at least as necessary to be done in
tKa United States ; but we need not repeat our
oftesxpressed and well understood opinion on
mis suoject.
H .
Ij v uo question unaoiiDtediy arises, and it is de-
slrving consideration, how far can we. with nro.
HLJ ...... ..... 1
PTietv knd advantaInmt fK J
of the British Minister by repealing'or lower
irtg our import duties upon raw produce and ma.
te rials? It must, however, be borne in mind
that what may be applicable and advantageous
tra population likejhat of England may prove
"f&"vi r,rJMU,v',tt ,JU injurious 10 me very oil.
circumstanced people ot the u. States.
National Intellisencer.
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
j IREDELL COUNTY.
Court of Equity, Spring Term, 1845.
Djncilla. Gaither, Aza B. F. Gaither and Elijah Camp
Ibell, tajSamuel Albea. .
ITaparing to the satisfaction of the Court that Sam
. net Atbca, the defendant in this case is not an inhab
itant of khe State : It is therefore ordered that nnblir.
tipn be hiade in the Carolina Watchman for six weeks.
afthe next Trm nf ihla Cnnrt tn K YmA" c r ... J
mai Mia, aeienaant appear and answer complainants' Bill
oilrede 1 atlhe Courthouse in Stated!! on th. . a
Monday after the 4th Monday in August next, or the
same will be taken pro coafesso and heard ex narfc
Dullness, Thomas H. McRorie, Clerk and Master of
j wmce, tne 3d Monday after the 4th Mon
aaj in rjeDruary. a. u.
pendence. 47:6t)
Printer fee $5
1845, and 69th year of our Inde-
T. II. McKORIE, c. m. e.
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.
II I IREDELL COUNTY.
Court of Equity, Spring Term, 1845.
Jane Sharpe. ) 1 Andrew Morrison. Geora Al-
James Sharpe
. f ' lison, Samuel Welch. " H
IT appearing to th satisfaction of the Court that Sam
therefore ordered that oublicatioh be mal in th f?awv
i iwu w .uv. iuj iiiuuuwut oi mis miw it m
Una" Watchman for six weeks, that said Defendant an-
5m we ne vxun oi rquiiy to oe neld at the Court
ottse W Sutesrille for the county of Iredell on the 2d
Mondsy after tKe 4fh Monday in August next, and plead
answer or demur to Complainants Bill, or the same will
Witness, Thomas H. McRorie, Clerk and Master of
fSf!SSf5' i!dJdal V?diJ
V J.?fry A' r iw.and in the 69th year of our
u Ken pro contesso as to him.
uiaepenoence.
v. - (47:6t)
TH. McROtflR e
rnnters lee 55 00
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA.
fmn nFtbruary Sessions, 1845.
Sasanaa Hodge,
Joseph HodgeAhthonr
vid 1 Hodge, Mason, BrindJe, John
Petition for "
liodge, fioanua Jfoung and wife.
Dower.
It, -r -- viwu vi wevAMirt tnat Josh-
tia Ytwg and wife are not inhabitants of this State 4
'SAwlll1 r week to
the Carouna;VVatchman that the said defendants in th,-.
ihe Courthouse in Mocksrille on the 4th Monday
ra May bext, and plead or judgment will be taken pro
?e witness, John Clement, Clerk of our said Court
at office" the 4th Monday in February, J845, and in the
i (' fc 8 w 0 ? JOHN CLEMENT, Cl'k.
more than seven hundred ret rema n n? tubWt 1l7, . , . w" "j-i . 6" vur , - w:iy,
to dutvL Will not the tea merchant ....r. .K, en Deing there all the time! The1 an certainly one of the most d
he hasf an equal claim to consideration n,- Pl r of the girl and a sott 1 9 years old, 8aw' 1 receiTed an 10 tea on
suar merchant? s An. tti. .W... had lelt home the evenincr before, anrl I TT '8 whither, at the appointed time,
.a;;kxtraordinauy
A cass vas tried befon? Juclg
-i
CASE." J
1
o Caldwell
week before last, at; IlilUborough, , which
(is perhaps as singular m its details, as any
eyer been recorfjed ;'in; fact ve
are informed by gentlemen of the bar, that
, - .Lu U..,t. t " Li
in ah extensive seatph through their mus-
v.Knnt'e rtf thft law. thev bould find nn nre
cedent by which any.light could be thrown
on the practice in such fses;f K
A little girl, exactly twetve years or age;
and described as really beautiful Jn fea
tures; form and figure, was arraigned for
tne muraer oi nej- iiuc a iiere was no
one present at the time the deed was done,'
evidence, and consequently, there was no
evidence against heij but her own confes-
i exceoi two suwu cu wicji, uui comneient
gjons, uiiu-iuc laub ui upi lamer, Deing
( found dead in his own house, and no one
there but hfirsp.Ht and it conlrl nnr hA
n.ntror? iWW tir, -UJ
so, tnat any person etse naa oeen there on
the night of the munjer. The father was
a drunken wretch, and the mother was
known to have a: pammoiir, to whom stls-;
picion attached, but, heproved, clearly,
that he was somewhere else on the riisrht
of the murUer. I
"It was proved that! the-, fattier .was at I a
grog shop on the evening of the murder ;
that he became so intoxicated that the
keeper of the groggery had to put him on
a horse and send him home. On the morn-!
ing alter tne murder, the owner of th
Bouse happened to pa!ss near the door, arid
discovered the corpsej laying there. The
man was laying on a pallet before the fire,
with one arm under his head, in a sleeb-
: mi i .i
lug position, j. ne neaa was severed as i
with one blow with an axej and the sev
ered part, had rolled down, exposing tile
brains and.whole interior of the skull! the
axe having gone thfoughl the head
through three thicknesses of the quilt" and
lioir n :.u : . s n k mi -
an uuu jiuo iu e; noor ine owner
of the house above mentioned, immediate-
I . .
I JLiuluulo"cu tne neignDors and field an
staid all night at a neighbor's house.
. "e S1 immediately confessed that she
bad killed him. Her lirst confession was.
that her father came hdmedVwik. arid beat
her with a stick, and told her to j get a
knife, he was coinsr to kill himlf ? hnr
. . Ar . . T. IT " '
sne could not hnd a knife. On beino- ask
ed to show the stick th which he beat
her, after looking abbut she picked up
one that one of the neighbors had brought;
and on examining her body no bruises
were found, which shewed that that part
of her story vas untrue. She then said
that he came home and lay down and told
her to kill him, and oil her refusing, he
swore he would kill her if she did not
that she went and srot the axe. and he lav
down, but she still refused to kill him, and
he swore he would kilt her, at the same
time raising himself upj as if to get 6n his
feet, and a she raised up she said she struck
him the lick ; but the evidence proves that
the blow must have bden given when the
head was on the floor, thus proving more
untruth on her part. iThe variations in
her evidence are singular j and excited
much speculation. They are the eflect of
a disturbed and excited state! of mind, pro
duced either by fright, br an over anxiety
possibly to excuse the. real jmurderer, if
PP?S?,J
sne
not commit the deed herself.
out; mriner stated tnat having commit
ted the act, the sight made her sick, and
to avoid fainting she threw a ' part of the
quilt over the corpse, -and went to bed,
first, however, telling her younger sister
that she had killed her daddy; and 'the
child immediately started up and wetit and
I 1". il ..l.t .
lav in hpr rlarl ttKaJa atma n - u i
?? .?ff. S? arIn? a11 niSht !
x uumrueress siepi !
l ne evidence of medical gentlemen was
that a girl of her age and size had not
strength to strike such a blowj This leads
many to the belief that the real murderer
is yet undiscovered. j
While one can scarcely realize that a
child would or could commit such a deed,
it is seen on the other Hand that she con
fessed from the first moment, that she did
it, and no entreaties could make her alter
her statement ; not even the ! loathsome
mi . i
solitude of a dungeon through night and
through day ; or the persuasions of her
counsel to disclose the tj-uth if she had not
done it; and their solemn admonitions that
the gibbet awaited her unless she recant
ed. Nothing could move her. 1
J
The Jury retired but a few minutes and
reiumed a Verdict of " Not GuiltV." The
case "S produced much excitement and
speculation. She was Released immedi
ately. The heartless mother left! town and
went home after the trial was over, and
before she heard the verdict ofithe Jury!
Fayetteville CaMinian.
. Rich! -The Albany Evening Journal
relates a rich scene which occured in 'the
r lZ S.T. " ""JV" ' lue
UIX re on Wednesday last,
when Mr. Oakley, one of the Native mem
bers from the city of Nekv Yorl was ma-
king a speech on the constitutional amend
ments, wherein he argued for the necessi
ty of some greater guards to the purity of
the ballot box. The Journal says :
44 In the course of his remarks! he allud-
d to the practice of colonizing voters, and
dSscbe scene which he hfd sWtnessed,
nPsirtv - m I u ! . '
v uiuugui iuiu one room in a
particular ward, for the purpose! of voting
in that ward, brought from New Jersey
and other places.; f ' j ' .
M Mr. T. R. Lec (Loco of Westchester
rose and inquired ot Mr. jO. to which party
he (Mr. O.) had belonged . when he wit-
nesssed this scene T m ; -
r Af .11. wnr. - ' n
utl . . - j
. 1 Dere Was a OUrst of laughter all over
!he Hose. and Mr. Lee did not pursue his
innniriV ' , ' . , : .7 - .
. A ew York papersajrs that tall ladies
invariably . prefer short men. rAn -exchange
thinks this nn prrnr 'rA hKcAmr
I that no.ivomaa objects td JIyrmcjt, ,
- ' r
" 1 , --' -r!
i
C03GIU1.ICATI0NS.
' For the. Watchman: .
ii Mean. Editoes : It is now generally understood that
a Grand Jary" of acknowledged aeal and intelligence,
at the late Term of our .Superior Court, in the range of
iheir 00036160 took up the subject - How far
Mill PonthroDerate upon the Health ol 1 own and Coun
iv V After a careful (and I trust) an impartial, inves-
tigatioii, as well by Professional as personal criticism.
Bills were made out against 1 r our l-stabusnmentsr re
cent and long standing in different portions of our Coun
ty. 1 1 observe that in your last paper the owner of a well
Known lulu in OUT lnuneuiaic nrrguuwuwuu,ua8 myem-f
A ahnv Kia own name " in an expected and natural de
fence of himself. How for the question of" Long estab
lished Riehts " and the current interests and casualties of
the passing day, may shape open issues and a fair trial,
is not my present purpose 10 ojscuw..,' majJ o-yecx in
this note, is to call the attention of the community, (afflic
ted enough. Heaven knows,) to the fact that a Saw-Mill
is about to be erected West by South of Town, two miles,
level, and to secure a head of water the dam must be
on a aucK-puauie yuici, iu u. wuu vutnparaureiy
extent of wooded country." Now a Prophet's warninfr
very msa. x us uaw niuwin(vi tuuiac.a iar?e
-ti n-k nAMC(U)rv to rnllO'htn OUT tenwi in nrm narian
! - fm.i.if .u r t.u " ....
, e. . - wm.s .0wu
jnjot much dead timber in the basin, so addresses itself to
1 am ii wiu cxpBusca wi vic-i , upuu uum streams, Wltn
the fears of - a Grand Jury, as to make it the subject of a
jgrave and deliberate investigation, what are the citizens
of Salisbury to do (and the neighbors in that direction
Included) when an additional evil is to spring up in the
soape oi a mgn oam, stopping a smau stream, with an
Inundation thrown back into a wooded countrv. Oar
resource is " a Bill of Injunction," or whatever may seem
best to , , SELF DEFENCE.
For the Carolina Watchman.
My Dear Tairr :
I promised you in my last letter, that when I wrote a-
gaih, 1 would give you a description of a practice, so
ommon imong the fair sex of this State, as to be sanc-
ioned in public by at least two-thirds ; and in private by.
all tor ought I know to the contrary -A habit which
even fluui deairtptIon to your refined taste, must appear
as disgusting as it is filthy, and which could you witness
onjpe, would throw you into spasms ! Chance has thrown
ia my way an opportunity whereby I had full scope of
witnessing this degrading habit, and which would make
my eyes ache to see again.
Ijjl must insist, my dear Tripp, on your summoning to
your aid all that gravity, which you can at all times so
easily command, and which I deem, indispensably requi
site to the perusal of that which I am about to
KTk,. .1 t . i . ..
called " dipping
ipping affairs I ever
yesterday at Col.
I repaired : and
was received by that truely kind and hospitable man, in
the most friendlike manner possible. The sudden trans
ition on my entrance, from solitary singleness, to the;
milst of a dozen ladies, of whose presence I had not the'
slightest suspicion, somewhat embarrassed me, as I had;
not made the slightest preparations for such society, which1
the discerning eye of the Col. no sooner saw, than h
informed me it was no party, but merely some friends
and acquaintances of that most estimable of women his
wife who had assembled from the neighborhood to assist
her in the completion of a splendid quilt, then under
way, which information you may rest assured made me
feelj quite at home. The ceremony of tea drinking be
ingjover, the ladies retired to their quilting, leaving the1
Col and myself to our own amusement, who after the
lapse of no very considerable time followed, and found
th seated jn a very large hall,around a quilt, which was
indeed a most splendid afiair. In seating myself, I dis
covered they all had in their mouth, a small, black look
ing istick; from three to four inches in length, and about
the size of a common riding switch, which was continu
allymoving up and down, or from side to side at the will
of the possessor, this together with the alternate con
tracting, dnd relaxing power of the muscle that circles
th mouth, Aubicularauris, I think is the name of it,)
pave the human face divine as ludicrous ah aspect as you
cah jimagine. I had before seen in my travels, some
specimens of this sublime habit, but never on so large a
scale ; and determining to gratify my curiosity to the ut
most, I arose and advanced in a gallant manner among.
them, I here saw scattered over the fair surface of the t
quit four or five round, small Tin-boxes, about the size
bf a blacking box, in which I could disern that highly
delicious, and palatable article, called Scotch Snuff
some of it evidently clotted together from the repeated
depcisites made by the instrument used for that purpose,
md which in polite language is called the Brush. ' Into
hese boxes they would dip the brush, (sometimes as ma
ny as .three at once,) dripping with the salivary fluid, by
which means the snuff is taken up and conveyed into that
opening in our heads, which is known by that appropriate
name of the mouth ! where it is rubbed, sucked, and
rolled, as a " sweet morsel ;" until the strength is ex
tracted, which is retained, or ejected aa the taste of the
fair one dictates. I witnessed on some, whose mouths,
though well formeJ, were not as air-tight as they might
have, been, but were in strict accordance with an over
seers wages from y-ear toy-ear and might more pro
perly be styled leaky mouthed, down the corners of which,
anj !ver a skin that may have once been whiter thai
alabaster, but now near a saffron tint, poured, or rather
ran in streams something less than a mill tail, a very
rich and highly colored fluid, a sort of quintescence of
Scotch Snuff. And all this done, and suffered, too, with
a complacency that is to me as unaccountable, as it is'ex
traordinary. r To give aniifea of The
generally assumed, to enjoy this most delightful of all
luxuries, picture to yourself Miss C , seated by the
folds of the window curtain, in her own drawing room,
with her head reclindjig against the wall, her feet straight
out, with the right foot resting over the left ancle, the
left arm crossing the body, the palm of which supports
the right elbow, the remaining part represents a perpen
dicular, the hand grasps the brush, which is inserted in
the mouth, and moving up and down, with a slow mo
til J Now throw into her countenance the most heaven
ly look of pleasure and contentment eyes swiming in
delight and you have the picture of a scene I have not
unfrequently witnessed to my utter astonishment and
wonder.
; I; have sooken of this hnbif. onlv n rprmrr?a ita fiWki-
ness, and this should deter those paragons cf nicety and
.cleanliness, from its use, and this is, indeed, its best fea
ture, for could you behold with me. the waninsr health".
the beauty destroyed, the morals debased, the sallow,
dejected, and sluggish look, and the intellect that once
Bhone forth to admiration, now a wreck, bordering on
the ! verge of idiocy, youjsishmentand .sympathy
!aiuno3oDojmas i nis is no overwrought picture.
no neuon ot the mind it is truth, solid truth, and such.
my flear 1 ripp, is but a faint outline, a miniature view
af that great picture of filthiness and misery which is
oauy exrubited among all ranks of this portion of socie
ty, throughout the lenirth and breadth of th " Old North
The following communication was made to us through
P pa8 Office, at this place, on Thnrsday morning; and
it is With pleasure that we eomnlv with the rennest there.
jn made to publish it. The Grand Jurors of the County
4nd our readers generally, will do well to read it careful-
7 and reflect seriously ! : We do not know the author.
iV ),olc&J hecause the subject is one of great impor
tance; that we have thbucht proper to break over our rule
in publishing it without that information. ; Let it benn
Jei; that ioe hare n$ notion of eating our Corn in
homhitjr.f and dispensmi with fine meal breai. Z We are
J: 'K1 .brea-that'a the'.wajTwe' go.C- ' V
nt here is the communication read it t
tt ia SurDnseuKf to hear that a nortion tf
:'v-f.
end men of old Rowan which is the independent "old Tt:
PuiUcan countr of the old North state hr r..Kt,.. I
.
yiuu rr.-j3 ilia lef.L:.i-an tlcJuli M
tt to iein
tlvvai Lis prevailed l'A t!..j late
diy k,1' 15 15 when
eeite it men called grad jurors took it in there head to
try and take other people an other mens rights away at
least it looks like ef the did want to do so far the have
tryed and want the ,whola of the courts powers to tshl
them in so doing but, I hope andrust that they may not
succeede and ef any court or Judge or Jury wsa to say
ao and so yoa rnust doo where the hare no more right
than these Jurors have with our business I for 1 am will
ins to N ulify, and mentain our, righta .as I understand
the want us or the most of us to tare down oar mill dams
and let our ponds dry up for good. range for there stock
and becaus we are getting along sorter on equal footing
with them so that we need not Bow-down . 5
ask for th? crumbs which fell from there" tables the think
ef the can keep us down on our knees all our days thev
can do a they pleas but topSirs if you are coin" to do
" "j ew your vorn in Dominy and your wheat
you may do with as yoa pjeas we wil do as our fathers
vB.uone.wneu Jnglands proud and selfish kms told
tnenri tnA mTat o K . .1 it r .
wiuui we wui not and the did not nor we will not nor
... " i7 incet on uio U3 oi tea tne sd we
uu nor tne sdall not nor the dare not tare down
u-u ur lainers put up and what is ours is ours and not
uieres ana we will let them know ef the dont know and
er.tne would mind there own Business the "would have
plenty to do and perhaps more then they can mind and
ef the wont do so, we will make themlet
I ef t!irv will han nntkin rm J t ? . r . .
I .. .. . . " .
f j w uw.uu.i m uu uiiiv iti r.n.M mtw
..lltlr nut uuuc wiu nexi tune toe are out
of myloyment and cant get nothing els to do the better
go fishing and cetch a mess of good fish for them and
there familes ef they have any or read them law books
and understand what they aught to do for we think that
the meddled them sehs this time where thirhave no Buis
ness and I always have heard
. . w - . vw t
uisuesB me coma easily get in Uuisness By interfere
in CT CPItFl nfh.P. mrtA . .1 ..
, . , - : uau
.a "'wo "c caruesuy request our Jiditors to
5iTfeSf .few r?,?aark8.a P!ac of there colums
a- . uS "V7 one of tumble and
obedient subscribers and one who allways has Been are-
rniMiAait m , .1 r. a. . 1 .
rv,. .uu uiicuas to nve and dye one and would like
to see republican DrineinW nnarvl -till k. -u.n
cuu in peace and u war So mote it Be for this time
j - r - . a u nvim ouau
God made man and man made money
God made Bees and Bees maje honey
God made Sattan and Sattan made sin
God made a hell and put Sattan in
Long long ago
and if we want to do right
we will let others alone
or ef the want to do spite
the may do et to there own
or- the aught have done so
Long long A go L
Salisbury, If. C., April 5, 1845.
veare autnorisfedto announce JAMES E. KERR,
" a uomaie ior tne county Court Clerkship of Rowan.
We are authorised to announce JOHN H. HARDIE,
as a candidate for the County Court Clerkship of Rowan.
Some Locofoco editors are laboring to make
it appear that England is adopting ihefreeltrade
system I This is altogether ideal, fabulous, and
untrue, if it is meant indiscriminate free
trade. England studies her own interest just
about as well as any nation on the face of the
earth. If she, by removing the tariff on those
articles which she cannot produce at home, (and
it is only on such,) and by piling it up on those
articles which she can produce within herself.
thereby serves her own' interest, can it be said
she is pursuing that liberal policy of Free Trade,
so highly praised by some politicians?
There seems to be various opinions relative
o the course which Mexico will pursue in con
sequence of Ithe passage of the resolution for the
annexation of Texas. Some think she will not
resent it others that she will. Some think
"she will suffer herself to be mollified by mo
iiey" ; others that she wiU regard it as an act
bf war on our part, and will treat it as such.
At present all is uncertain. Gen'l. Almonte,
the Mexican Minister, was still in New York
at the latest accounts, waiting for the sail of a
ship, to convey him home, when the proceed
ings of our Congress will be officially laid be
fore the gorernmeBtof JVfexico.
The following important paragraph is from.
the Washington Madisonian, the other papers
there, and further North, know nothing about
the revelation here made.
" Unlawful Military Organizations. We
have seen some indications of a disposition to
revive the project, put upon foot and lemporari.
ly overthrown last summer, of forming miliary
organizations in the United States, without the
kvarrantof law, for a 'Texas Expedition.' This
project wc denounced last summer, as uncon:
stkution, impolitic, and fraughrwith danger.-
Let it not be revived. It will only cripple the
measure of annexation. We must have Texas
by fair means only, and without the assistance
ot.aFBtirr. We prepared a complete history oft
....v. liiiumij jAyvi summer, dui
were induced to May it over,' and postpone its
publication until after the Presidential election.
W e may find it necessary to publish it hereaf.
ter. "Madisonian. -
A writer in the last. National Intelligencer,
who signs himself " Spectator," takes pretty
strong ground against the New Postage Law.
H3 thinks the new rates will be inadequate to
defray the expenses ofjhe P. O. Department,
and that the tariff must be increased to meet
the deficit, in which event the burden of sup
porting the mails will fall with equal weight on
those who enjoy its benefits and those who no-J
ver send or receive a letter or package by them.
If bis premises should prove correct, his con
elusion must be.
Mr. Stewart, of Pennsylvania, informs us, in'
a late speech in Congress, that we possess up
wards of ten hundred inillionsof acres of public
lands. What need have we of more ? Why:
cldgg the wheels of Government by the admis
sion of Texas! Why disgrace the Nation to
seize, wrongfully, the Territory of another State
or Government ? .
Johx Davis, of Massachusetts, has been e
lected a Senator in Congress, to fill the unex
piredterm of the late Hon. Isaac C. Da.tes.
Mr. Davis is a staunch Whig, of course.
;t " . :.r". '
Nathan Farloie, says the Ashboro' Citizen,
of Randolph county, committed suicide on Sat
urday the 22d ult., by hanging, himself. He
was a respectable member of the society of
r nends; aged about 60jrears. -
DC75 The Jast. Standard; publishes a card
from GenJ Saunders, in which he announ
ces the fact that he does not intend to be
a candidate for Congress in the Fiflh Dis
trict, v -
r i I I. a tt. ..... 1r.1i i ...
.... ftst - . - .
a
ence, m session about the iOlh ultirno"
der its consideration the case of Mt,
who was sometime aSo, suspended frQm ,v
ercicf hiSiiateial office, be
Mr II. ; stated to the 3
ence his purpose to send his slareito
but would give no guaranty for the fufil
this purpose, as required Ly his brotherT
bers. and was. con3nnpr.K. jL- r
tinned suspension from his' cfBce as
by a rote of 153 la fifteen- i i H
i .A new ode of Pr4cl.
for lighting has been discovered.1 The an
5 Pi
tus is said to be and potable VeW chen S
eas ls?Droduced hv tKvl- . ?
greasy substance, from the kitcne iil
w wv""in5Ul0n of in
!eriess---!snited withjoiv-u
a firaple process, and produces a m'or nl'
light than any common coal gas." Hi ! v
' The Marlets.-W'iihln the few last
Cotton has advanced in price, renr sliht1r d
u manteis seem to De pretty firm, i At PJ
- . , ' ' r i .?rtvH
a 5$; at Charleston! & 7Sb' HS ,ri
x iour is sua at a Iowrale $3J a RheU
about the top of the Marfcett? in ltttittl
aiui iu varunua larmers. i - l f
; ruig ne iste cold weather, Bei
kUledjall .the-young Peachesa Urrae part of th f?Jj
berries, plums, &c. &as. The - Farmers' Almanac",,
diets Frost about the close of thu month:: if it -hJi
come, it is probable Sere will be a oleeQ sweep iC,
tniu crop: ior me present year. i 4 j ,r 1 f-
J
our columns tday the returns' of vofei
with but a few exceptions, from the wholi
btate on the Gubernathnnl tiVlrf i tf
Je seen that Governor Steele is re-elected
by some 1,000 or 100 majority over aff '
uyuuamuu. it is nceaie&S lor lis 1n
ucvctiis auu vuiiipurisona oi ine(
with the Congressional ticket. 1
or
Suffice it
i . t . n
to say that the highest candidal
e cm that
tirlrpf nine nhrmf l rtAA tT4 r r-1 "
Steele, and Woodbury, tbe lowest nil
something over 1,000 below, him, i which
in consequence bf the Congressibnai ticket
being larger than the. Gubernatorial; deJ
feats Woodbury by a handsome majority
and gives the people ran'onnortunitv tt
again going to the polls with a direct
belore them. ; r
The locos hare elected 4 of the 5 ConnJ
sellors, and probably 10 of the ;i 2 Sena4
tors. We are some in ' hopes the iVhiW
mntr Vn... rtt. J J "I ' J a "Kt-1 n 1 .!
iitjf uaig ouvt'ccut'u in uisinci l0.l V, DUK
nis is quire aououuixiaie (Whig) may
o uan uulcu vuicsut an ejection.
Both branches of the jeerislature beih.-
largely democratic all vacancies will of
course be filled by democrats. j j p j
Mr. Hale will have about 7500 1 votes;
and there will be some over 1500 scatter
ing.. Concbrd (N. H.) Courier.
THE ZABRISKIE CONTRACT. ?
The Naval Committee of the House of
Representatives,- before the adjournment
of Congress, made a. report upon the sub
ject of a contract made, between tbe Kavy
Department and one of Mr. Tyler's favor
ites. The Cou rier condenses the Cacti
embodied in the report as.folovsi IT y
"March 22, 18447 Mr. JVC. Zapriskie,
a New Jersey Tyler man, called upoxf'Mr.
Tylersand requested of him,for ariehd,a
contract to furnish timber , for t heTKavy.
i ne inenti was Mr. yoorhees, chief of the
asan officer of the Government, legally,
incapable-of holding or deriving any I ben-
cm. jiuiii u uuuiic cumracu . lur. i yicr
m ' m a m-m . m , -r .if- i.
reiered ivir. Zabnskie to Com. Warrington,
acting Secretary of the Navy, to ascertain
whether the timber was vanted.-om.
W. told Zabnskie that it was not wanted.
Air. Tyler forthwith issued an order to Met
J. C. Zabriskie have the contract : Zab
riskie topk-ihe order to INfr. Voorhees and
assigned it over to Wra. C. N. SwiftijVho
was not present. Voorhees took the as
signment and sold it i o Swift. For! this
receive 4,000, and did receive
81.000. A final contract between Swi'l
and the Bureau was prepared : but befo;
ircouiu oe executed, iur. roorhees wa
lit l kT mv ' I r
killed by the Princeton explosion, an
Com. Morris took his place ; on exaroin
ing the all air he refused; to execute th
contract, and handed 4he matter over t
Mr. l yier, who annulled part of it, am
ordered: the fulfilment of the rest.", p
All the details which led to the con
tract are equally disgraceful as the above.
and afford another evidence of the-corrup
practices of John Tyler. iV. Y. Express.
NEW POST ROUTES. .
The following new post roads hare been!
establish ed-by the late Congress: J j
From Jamestown by way of Deep Rir
er, Browntown, Midway, Husseyrs Slbrei
and Philips Ferry, to Mocksville;
From Ashboro' to LawrencevilleJ
From Merry Hill to Edcnton. I
tt
From Kinston, Lenoir, by way of R. Dj
Nunn's, Lewis Jones, and Stephen Mi
Gaddy's, IIaIIsvine:DupIiii.v;,;Jvlr?l
From liallsville, Luplin,to KichlandilU
Onslow. V '"-'''iH-iv'j
From Hunt's Cress Roads to Nashville
Nash county. J-y Ji .
Mexican Affairs. Tho New Orleans Pica
yune of the 12th ult. givej the following para.
' graph : -', ;: ; S-hM S;S:: y il
We learn that-the Mexican Consul in this ci
ty, Senor Anaugoiz, has received instructions to.
close the Consulate in thTs city, and that ben-j
tends, doing so before the close of the month. J 1 1
r It is reported and believed that this is Incor-j
rect that the story originated from the circuml)
stance of the 3Iexican Consul receiving a letter
from Gen. Almonte jnorely statingthetenninsif;
tion of his ofBcial business at our seat of Gor."1
and
r :
I
. p . ; f vMMuvwa i
. " . :
, ernment.'
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