ti v. 1 'of San aggravated offunccVcrinblot this re cord from the memories of men." There 'it stands, a bright page .upon ".the history of the times, showingthat law Is superior I ta prute force, and that the civil power is superior to the military force of the COUn- : i - vtSo t)f the solemn judgment of the Sex " ATP. 1 it is t lierc -written i nai ucjj. v sori, as President br the United States, was guilty of an act of high-handed assump- L tiqn of power in the removal of theDepo- V . Vj.i . rrr-A CM:Ttinir:-Around this record, long deJiberaledpon,tand -; mosr soicmniy uujm " been drawn, and the Kcsolufion, as far as V party could do it, has' been rescinded. ' But the record rerhainr,andin spite of the personal idolatry for General Jackson and h the contejnpt'otbis friends for the Consli . , totion, it Will remain forever. Black lines : , can, pb more efTacc a, stamp like this than. ' a'biack cjoiid could shut out the bright ; ness of thrTsan. is' not written alone Upon paper by human . bands,' but it stands indelibly recorded up- ohlhe memories of men, and will there re main, so long as there is honesty enough . tq approve of a good action, andindepen dence sufficient t cbndemrTa bad one. iTo' return nnrn. more" to' the '' subicct wiich jha Jed to these remarks, we must ' iisk our readers jif Jbcre is one among , . them all that approves the sentiment we; have quoted, tha therej should-be ,":No Compromise but at the cannon V mouth !'l ' What is there dishonorable or disloyal in . compromise ? Do we not rassociate the very idea j of Justice to -all in a compro mise of the. conflicting claims among the " many ? Do we sacrifice aught of Liber , ty or Patriotism, jor names holier than ei ther of 1 hose, a common Justice arid com mon humanity, when we yield up what is j -1 not our own or ask others to yield up what is not thejrs ? 'We, ask in the words" of , the' very subject bf this article for what r is right arid wc will tfot submit to what is wrong." f jThis is! a cbmpromisevand not T that bloody minded and atrocious senti . . ' ment which appeals to u the Gannon's mouth: The words of an bid veteran sol ; diri once were ; " I was in the field of Waterloo,) and there I saw, on a plat of H crbund not much larsrerthana erentleman's - with mangled limbs, dead arid dying." ,r iIany of our readers avc v isited Water loo; and seen there as in a hundred other . ; battle iields,, what sort of a compromise it is 'that weobtain at "the cannon's mouth." ;' ' - We ' cannot hide its horrors to man, nor "-conceal the anguish that it inflicts upori the country.1-" The w Cannon's month" fnr savages, -arid mbnsrers inthe shape of riibri, but tiotTbr a Christian, people 1 - - f. ' i - : L-?- - 111 ' "From. Hit rdereburg Intelligencer. jThe government of the United Stales is the and the Constitution of thn IT. Staioa will ctitnft " a bright anil enduring monument of the wisdom "- -of its author until rolling years shall cease j . tol moye. It invests all power in the people, which they exercise eitfier directly or thro their delegated agents and so admirahly does it separate all the .various departments of govern- menJso judiciously dies it point but its various power andj place salutary checks and counter checks upon them,' that Itepuhlican Liberty will . 4 never perish while i the; people possess intclli. ' ) gencc enough to understand and appreciate, the ' constitution! and virtue to select suitable agents to administer it" in its true spirit ; Therefore ho Ayho does most to promote the cause-of edu-4 ---- - i ; cation, andjdifluse general intelligence among -tno mass ot the people, throws the strongest bu'warlc3around our liberties. ' If our govern-: - fijeht ever fall, it will not be by foreign hands ; but by the parricidal arms of arch-demagbgucs nnd Ambitious aspirants who havepartakenf . its bounty received Its protection and shared its blessings and bencfits-and if they erer f feet it, it -fijiH bo through that monster spirit, .rariv. XNcver was: better advice " I If an those contained in (general : Jackson's letter to President Mon- , roe,whcn he, advised him to crush ike monster parfy gpirii, andtoselect men for public office, v) regard only to their usefulness,' fitness and Rapacity. rl bis leiterbrcathing the sentiments tf jo! Patriot and a Ilepublican,.rallicd toi Jack ; fcotis support a powerful party headed by some jrf i tho leading" men: of tf.e old Democratic arid Federal parties- chiefly old Federalists and a desertion! of those principles in voitcr, which l.L:,.. - rrut. t .i ... . . hoft professejd out of powerdrove many of them jfrom him, and rallied against him a more pow. Iprful party-f-the present Whig Party, which has scofltmued to increase tuitil it embraces the ac lual ( msjoi y of ihb -people of the U. StatesJ whose wishes wer defeated at the last Presi-f ilential election, by the most stupendous fraud! ovi? practised upon a free neopl.l Ah ! ihim monster Siirtl-r-.party, fed nd cherished as io wways is fiy ranting demagogues ! Who can portray its ravages ? who can count what it has cot this nition ln f the people the free; unl lwug.it -people, do not . rbo up as one man and cmsh this hydra-headed monster, it will sooner )r later crush them; and with them their liberl i les. Let those who influence ihn n;nn. J j ansslead the judgments r the people by base' I appeals to their ignorance and prejudices, rci 5ft "P03,!10 whJ?;esolhontainedinthtf ; dlowing etter of Gen. Jackson lo Mr. Monroe J ,ii snouio oe -prinica in leuers of gold, and hun aipop ine portal ct ; the capital and President's Iloyse, and b all the departments ot tho Na. tionjal and State Governments -it should occu jy n oonspicuous; place, as it ought, in the nf. ! jfectjoni of every; trucPatrion i i : i lct James K. Polk; make, it the man of bi j i counsel ind the ride cf his'conduct, before he,1 i, like its author, becomes corrupted by the bland. I ishmsnt? of power, and the flattery of sycophants, ; nnd it will be .well for liirri his countrr and his L Extract from a Ititcr from Gen. Jackson i - , f Ao James Monroe'- ' . 1 j i. Pardon me, my dear sir, for the following ! remarks c.mrerning the next Presidential term ;i I ;hoyf are made with tHe sincerity and freedom ; s.j a'friend.rf I cannot doubt they will be re. I reived with feelings similar to those which have ' j impelled me to make:lhem;Eyefy.tbing";de. I pends on thesclectionof your:--iriInisti7.'In' , )iivery solection party arid farty feelings should aimiHu, ,mow inno nme jo ejierminaie hat :tnonsiert called party spirit. . By selecting' f I - " -. : ' " f k-J "sC fife- firtue,capacity"Rnd firmness, without any re- card lo party, you will go wr to, h not enurcij, eradicate those feelings which, on former occa '.;, threw so many obstacles in Jhe way of rhans. hare the measure anu Hivided. powerful nation should never, indulge party feelings, Hi conduct ' should be liberal and disinterested, always bearing. in mind that he acts forthe whole and not a part of the'eora mijnity. X By this cburse'ybu will exalt the na. tiobal character and acquire for yourself a name as imperishable as monumental marble. Cob suit no vartvin Your choice : pursue the dictates !ofhat unerring judgnjent-which has soj long and so ofien4enetitied cor country, and render ed Conspicuous its rulers. rrTbese are tbe sen timents of a friend j they are the feelings, il I Wnow my own heart; of an uridissembled pat not. : . . r,-f . ; . '' Accept assurances ofjmy sincere friendship, and believe me- to be respectfully, your obe dient servant. ' I t v :: . - j . - J 's" ANDREW JACKSON. The Hon. James Monkoe." 1 TO THE FREEMEN I , ' . - , 0F TIIE Secind Congressional District of North Carolina. Bellow Citizens:! I feel it to be a duty I owe to myself and friends, to issue this hand-bill. When the Branch Mint tat Charlotte, in this District, was unfortu naiely destroyed by fire, great doubt was expressed whether it would ever be re built bv Congress. -Frequent inquiries were made of me. before the last Session, whether I belie ved an appropriation could befobtained to "rebuild it. 1 pledged my self that, having always ben in favor of the establishment, I should spare no pains to procure a sufficient sum of money 'from Copgress forits re-establishment. I ad vised the friends bf the measure to get petitions and liave them numerously sign ed land forward them to me atVYashing torlr As : soon as Congress met on the first day of the last Session, accoding to the! rules of the House, I gave notice, for leave to introduce a bill Jto eflect this ob ject. Knowing that in any event,' all bills making appropriations oi. money, 4 would ha-e to be reporteuVon by the Committee of Ways and Means, I also consulted with G en. McKay, Chairman of that Committee, in the House, as soon as possible, to get hiqi, through hisOommittee, to report an item in the general appropriation bill, for thej purpose of rebuilding the Mint. So, that if the one mode of effecting the ob ject should fail, T could then take up the other. At an early day I introduced a res olution calling upon the Secretary of the Treasury, iri the usual ; way, for- an esti mate of the cost, &c. of rebuilding.- I pre sented all the petitions forwarded to me and had them referred to the Committee of fWays and Means I personally saw and conversed with every member of the Committee and nearly every member of the House of Representatives, urging the adoption of the measure in every just way I could. I interceded also with the mem bers of the Senate, and especially with the Hon. George J3 vans, Chairman of the Com mittee of Finance in the Senate, to whose .charge I knew this matte vvould be com )mitted.,.Vheri the Bill came up for ac tion, 1 was the only member in the House that spoke against the attempt made by hi Hon. Mr. Pratt, of N. YorMn the first place to abolish: the Mint altogether, and in it he .next place by Hon." Mr. Holmes, to move it to Charleston, S. C. My re- tnatks tm-, that occasion fmost ofyjo'u have seyu. vuugrcss utu uie uiscreiiou 10 iiihkc the appropriation or not as it saw proper, THe measure succeeded contrary to the exfiectatioris of rpany of its friends both in tn;J out of Congress. ...But, fellow-citizens, strange as it may seem, after all these ef forts successfully 'made by"; me, to secure an object vhich T knew ; was anxiously UopetTforJwjn was 1 a candidate for re-election in this Dis- frict than attempts were made by the Joespaper pre aridf otherwise to do me Jgrpss i njustice, by. charging that in this mMterofube Braricb Mint, I did cotldo fmJ(wboTe duty arid jthat the credit of get tirig the appropriation for its "re-establish-ment was due tdoihers arid snot to me. i Conscious of-J.be 1 falsity of the charge, 1 took no notice of these attempts, at the time, further than to write to several mem- government, and perhaps, bare the pleasure anu honor of uniting a people pereioiprepoMu- divided. The Chief Magistrate of a great and I if them hers of Congress, who served with me du poi "ring the last Sessiori, so. that I might be preparea wun ineir answers in ine event thit the charge should be repeated, in a responsible way, by my opponent in the can vas5?, wherever he might be." At Mor gan's ; Muster ground; at the close of the debate between lis, Mr. Fisher read a let ter (of a1 port ion of it) from Gen. Saun ders of Raleigh, in which after 'disclaim teg any purpose lo injure me or disparage my eiions in layoroi tne tsrancn Mint, toe takes much of the credit bf the 'measure tot himself. ' I then read some of the . let ters which you ,will find below, which are sq full and satisfactory on this subject that riOne can doubt. " Since. then 1 have heard nothing : froni MrFisher;birriselC in this matter, but I learn that bis friends arid ac tive parttzaris, fearing that I might get some votes for the services I rendered ; to tHe community at large in procuring the re-establishment - oft t he Mi nt, are still hhrping on the same string, especially in the gold mining sections ol this District. 1 is true that all my colleagues voted for 1P appropriation;: and I was glad that they did, as my object was to secure the passage of the measure by all the votes I could get from every quarter of the coun tryv Butl have:yet to learny from any utbe1n,tlc source that Gen. Saunders did any thing more than; the rest4 of his col leagues notwithstanding be has volun teered his opinions to influence the people of this District in wbicb he does not reside. Fellow-citizens, I desire you. to read the rollowing.Ietters and. extracts of5 letters frorn membcrs of. different .Statesof this Union (arid I could get tnariy such) of both political parties;: (vy ho served with roe in the last-session,) and then ask yourselves I amy, anu my huuio m-i . ! efiicientl in-obtaining tins appropriation "for the Branch-Mint? (One of them ?s from Gen. Dromgooie mt virgniiu, iuc ac knowledged leader of the Democratic par ty in the House ot Keprcseniauves, anc whn nnM mv election, but is tod hon orable to wish my defeat through any per version of my motives on misrepresenta tion of my public coursej w 1, Fellow-citizens, the gbod opinion of my constituents, next to the i approbation of my own conscience, is my bighest reward; as their public servant! I amfeunwilling thai an act of flagrant injustice should be done to me, -without defending myself -f4 And I leave it to you, Whether you will permit a palpable wrong thus to be inflic ted, in the face of suchj' proofv that my whole duty as your representative, has been zealously, honestly and successfully periormetu fuy . cuunaj t. oaccucu and the IVUnt has oeen reesiauusaea, ana, is now in the course of being rebuilt, what more could even my opponents desire ?; Your obedient servant arid fellow-citizen, D. M. BARRINGER. Jnly 18, J845.-j.vX: DCJ3 Show this to your! neighbors. Philadelpuia, jMay 30, 1845. Si- My Dear Sik : I have received your favour of the 21st May, and in great sincerity declare that I consider vou as one of Ihe last men - in the 28th Congress, who coujd justly be charged with a want of zeal for the Interests of his co i- stituents. With respect to? Jthe appropriation for rebuilding the Branch -Mint at Charlotte, N. C., I entertained some qoubts, and my irh. pression is tbat your urgency and representa. tions removed them. Being a member of the Committee ofWays and Meihs my concurrence might be of some importance in reporting tne Bill, and a personal respect lor you and reliance upon pour judgment and wishes, were calcula ted to influence my judgment and wishes also. I certainly united in report ihg this item, of the " civil and diplomatic ' appropriation Bill : and your interest and solicitude vvere conspicuous Jit piUltlUlUJ II. I j . : ." Very truly Yours, , J. R 1NGERS0LL. Hon. Dan'l. M. Bakkixgkr, Concord, N. C. 1 ; Albany, May 29, 1845. Mr De xn Sir : If I could be surDrised at ariv thing, in these times, it would surprise me jto hear, as I do, that any bodjf had thought of im puting to you a want of fidelity or zeal, in your official position, at Washington, in regard jto measures in which your immediate constituents, or your State, might be supposed to feel :a par ticular interest. Ihave notjforgotten the jstrojig solicitude manifested by ydu, and the constant efforts you made to procure and carry through Congress an appropriation for the Branch Mint at Charlotte. I remember ybor repeated appeals to me personally, in this matter, with reference to the action of the " Way? and Means f uppn iC In every way, on and; off the floor of tne House, the srong personal influence which yjou so justly enjoyed among yhur fellow.'members, was exerted for this measiire, as indeed, it was for every thing, which, in a just way,' might benefit the good Old iNorth State." I am, my dear sir, -with sincere regard, Your friend, Df P. BARNARD. Hon. D. M. Barringee. j Bruxswick, Va., S4th June, 1845.1 Mv Dear Sir : : j Delay in receiving yours of the 24th ult., and subsequent causes have prevented an earlier reply. It is due to the relations of personal friendship between us, and still more impera tively to truth, to say, that iyou evinced gr6at zeal and perseverance in favor of the appropri. ation for rebuilding the Branch Mint at Char lotte. Repeatedly you spoke to me on the sub. ject and desired my co-operation as a member of tho Committee of Ways and Means, in gett ing the item reported in the bill from the Com mittse When, the general; bill (the Civil arid Diplomatic was under consideration you wre particularly attentive, andf Very zealously and efficiently defendedTi-UernJor the Branch M int at Charlotte. My reeollectidii IShc more distinct, because you temporarily occupied the seat next to me, on my rihf, conversed and ad vised with mc during the jirogress of the discus sion. Of course, I feel a Very sincere and ar dent wish, for tho success of the Democratic 4 cause in the Old North State. I trust that cause will be victorious on principle, and will not owe its success to false allegations against political opponents, to caluminatipn of their motives or misrepresentation of theijr ptiblic course YVjith no wish for the political success of yourself or cause, I hog 'you '-to be assured however, that with sentiments of sincere respect and with the warmest feelings of personal friendship - I am, dear sir, j Your obf. servant, . GEORGE C. DROMGOOLE. To the Hon. D. M. Barringer, Concord, jV. C. s . PARis,ky., June 9, 1845. Col. D. M. Babhixces-4-f f ' :S r My Dear Sir : Yours: of the 24th ultimo was received upon. my return home and I was quite surprised to learn that" you had been charged with any default oT duty in relatiorj to tha appropriation for rebuilding the Branch Mint at Charlotte. We being messmates, and I on the Committee of Ways and Means, 1' had opportunity and frequently heard you express great interest for such ah appropriation. -You combatted and overcame' some hesitancy I, had to sustaining the appropriation,' and repeatedly iirrrpft mft fn nrlvrvnto It inltfio irmm5ttt. which I promised I would and did do.. I knoW that - i L j n:;.i. s House : ? and if you can lel free from any thing. uu supuncw .vauuiy uim cuctuij I would suppose it would ' be' from axhafge of neglect of or indifference io this matter, know, ing, myself that'you had, arid fully manifested that you had it very much at heart. ' v K j " "'- j . r aiioiuuy, your iriruu, . and ob't.i servant; ' v i GARRETT DAVIS. Lawrexceville, N Dear Sir : .Your letter of the "21st ult., has been deceived-in which You slate thatan at. tempt has been made in your district to induce - 1 J .i . i. .t . j i throtfh Congress me appropriation iur rcouuu. inr the Branch Mint at Charlotte.-- I can with perfect propriety say that any such attempt be ing.made, is doing, you great, injustice, lou were vigilant and unremitting in jfour exertions fromi the time the session commenced to obtain this ppropriatiori; to;tay knowledgeboth : by yorir?act3 in tho House and by your influence with the members. , -You several limes request, ed my co-operation and aid in making farorable impressions on the minds of the members. I was present when that item in the'genral ap propriation was passed on, in the House, and heart! your remarks, and can testify to the zeal with which you supported ; it, and the. amend ments pertaining to the Charlotte Mint, ' . ;.v edeberry. Hon. D. M. BASRisGE;gvrt - pHlLADELPOUj f - June 3, 1845. I Dear Barringer : Yours of May 24th, has Just come to hand, I am surprised to learn that you are charged with indifference or inat tentioa to. the interests of your constituents, in relation to the appropriation for the rebuilding, of tho Mint at Charlotte, N. C. I am the more surprised at the gross injustice of this charge, as I,' know that the success of this appropriation was" an object of constant solicitude with you throughout the last session of Congress, j. ;yhile the appropriation bill was pending, youl solicited my aid .among -my personal ac quaintances and colleagues in behalf of the Mirijt All of them voted for it, less from any influence of mine, than from a respect and earn, est friendship for you. Your temperate and courteous bearing in Congress won you friends among your political opponents as well as se curing to you the whole body of the Whigs. Yoiihad local opposition to overcome fiom those who! sought the removal of the Mint to other States, and yet notwithstanding these adverse circumstances, you carried your point by near ly three to one. I cannot conceive how any onelcan charge you with a dereliction of duty in toe lace oi sucn enorts. l ucara your speecn in defence of the appropriation. It cominind ed the entire attention of the IL)us, and I nm satisfied, carried the appropriation. It was clear, decided in its tone, and convincing; and was followed by the most flattering vote you could have desired. It gave us all a pleasure to vote for you and assist you. But few members in theHouse of Representatives had more person al influence on both sides of the Hall than your self It is not unfrequently the case, however, that the assiduity of a Representative's effurts for his constituents and the success of his at tempts to benefit them awakens the misrepre sentations of interested maligners. Your friend truly, E. JOY MORRIS. , Hon. D. M. Barringer. Gardiner, Maine, ) Juuc 8th, 1845. j My Dear Sir : I have just received you fa. vorof the 1st. inst. I have a distinct recollec tion that you called on me several times during the 'last session of Congress, for the purpose of givfng me information in regard to the necessi ty oT an appropriation for rebuilding the' Branch Mint at Charlotte, N. C, and of obtaining my aid in that object. As Chairman of the Com mittee of Finance, it was my duty to take charge of the appropriation Bills in the Senate, and to understand the grounds upon which any par ticular appropriation was given or requested. Before tho Bill containing the appropriation for the jBraneb Mint came from the House, you in. forpiod me that it contained a sum for the ac complishment of that object. The Committee had already had under consideration a memo rial from Charleston, S. C, for the establish ment of a Branch in that city, and them seem ed Jo be a disposition on tht part of the Com mitteo to think favorably of it. I apprised vu . i r. j i pn tba occasion, and once afterwards, when ue uiu was neire me vomm;uee, you explain ed to mc very fully the situation of the Branch at Charlotte, the course of business and mining in N. C, the estimated expense of rebuilding, &c, and desired, if necessary to secure the object, an opportunity to appear before Jhe cornaiittee in further aid of the object. Your explanations were entirely satisfactory to me, and having explained the. maAtefr myself to some of the Committee, nonobjection was made to the appropriation- v-'"' I havejiorKesitalion in saying, that, but fljr yon?t8irts, 1 should have entertained the opin ion that it was inexpedient at this time, to de cide the ..'question whether the Branch should be at Charlotte or Charleston, and should have reejommended that no appropriation be made until that w as determined. 1 came to a differ ent! conclusion solely from the explanations and representations made by you. I know of no thing which could have been done to forward that object, which you failed to do. I have no rucjollection that any other member from N. C. spoke to me on the subject, except Mr. Man gum, and if I am nt mistaken, he said it was at your request, he did so. 4- Very truly yours, j GEO. EVANS, t Hon. D. M. Barringer. I We have been shown a-boll of Cotton, well matured and open, which was gathered from the plantation of B. F. Logan, on the 4th inst;' i '-fi - Sumpter Whig. f i j . . State of Ilortn nroltun; ! IREDELL COUNTY. Court of Equity, Spring Term, 1845. arm! Gillespie, Administrator with the will annexed : -i- of Jonas Leib, dee'd., vs. Christina Leib, et, at. Bill asking advice of tho Court in construing (&f-f -.-the Will. .'.l-?5- v ' IX appearing to the satisfaction of the Coartthat lien-; j Tf Culp, sen., and wife Catharine, and Henry Culp, jan., and Samuel Hart grave and wife Mflly, are not in habitants of this State : It is therefore ordered, adjudged rt1 P?blicn ScSS t h Carolina Watchman, for the said Henry Cn.aen 1 4nd wife Catharine, and Henry Calp.jun., and Samoel Hart era re and wife MUIv. defendanU in the above nam ed mitt, to be and appear before the Jndge of our next Superior Coart of Law and Equity; to be held for the county of Iredell, at the Court House in StatesYille, on the 2nd tnonday after the 4th monday in August next, to plead, answer or demur to the bill of . complaint of Carmi Gilleypie, Adm'r. with the will annexed of Jonas Leibjdec'd., or Judgment pro confesso will be taken aa to them. '1 May 24th, 1845. . ' . ' ' . .. yj;-' ... THOMAS H. McRORIE, c Ji E. 4 ' v By L.Q,SHARPE.Dcxe. , T Trihterf lee $5 50f6wl0 - . ' ; t PURE WHITE LEAD. ; - f lk KEGS pure whit? lead just received and for ,!U 17 te low by". :- J. H. ENNESS. -Salisbury, Jane 14 1845 7tf : - your constituents to believe that ycu did not do vniir'irtutv as their: representative in carrying THE RALEIGH AND GASTON RAIL t. 'J-' :. ROADS. v . V . :l A few days ago the JclTersonian cha'fg cd Col. Barringer with being . the u main instrument in fastening upon the State the J enormous debts of the insolvent-Raleigh and Gaston Rail Road and the AYilming ton Read." VYVhen we saw this statement wc i . kne w that it was dbsolMeltf ja was;huntihg uptheTevidence when ' we found the following article in the Raleigh Independent. " Those who desire to have the truth will therein! Ttfteindebert' dent being pubJisheUathest!orgy erriment have easy access toh records which prove the falsity of the charged We no w ask the Democrats, tnats portion of them who love the truth, what confi dence they can have in an Editor who can shoot so wide of the truth. A victory gain ed by such means is dearly bought. , ; - ; v Charlotte Journal. " OH SHAME WHERE IS THY BLUSH V We see in the Mechtcriburg Jeffersonian of the 27th of last month, some matter re lative to Col. Barringer. the candidate for Congress in the second District, that will give rise to the expression that heads this article, in the mind of every man who has a love for political candor Among other things, the Jefersonian says Coh Barrin ger was the main instrument in fasten ing upon the State the enormous debts of the insolvent Raleigh and Gasfon Rail Road, and the Wilmington Road.-The. instruments" of this " fastening" were all those who came forward to retrieve the honor of the State from the supineness in to which she had sunk, in regard to inter nal improvements, under the operations of wjiich her sister States were prospering -arjd among the most honorable acts of the public lives of Messrs. William Henry llay wood,-Romulus f. Saunders,'4 Louis D. Henry, and other distinguished "demo crats, was the action .which-' set this ball in motion. In the House of Commons, on the 20th of January, 1837, the bill to aid the inter nal improvement of the State, by which two-fifths of the-stock of the Wilmington and Raleigh Rail Road Was taken by the State, passed by the following vote : Those who voted in the -affirmative, were: Messrs. Adams, Evcritt, Bedford, Brummell, Callo way, Cansler, Clayton, Clement, Ccrington, Cox, Craw ford, Critz, Davenport, Erwin, Farrow, Gary, Gillespie, Grady, GraTiam, J. W. Guinn, W. S. Harris, W. Har ris, Hartley, Henry, Hill, Hoke, Holland, Holh'ngsworth, Horton, Howard, Jefferson, E. Jordon, Kenan, J.-A. King, N. J. King, W. B. Latie, Lindsay, Loudermilk, C. II. Matthews, Mauhsby, E. P. Miller, W. J. T. Miller, Moore, McAlister, McClennahan, McNeill, McRae, Nye, Patton, J. H. Perkins, Pinksion, Rayner, Roberts, layner, Roberts, d, Watson, Wil- native, were : Simpson, Sloan, bmith, Thomas, Ward hams, Campbell 6 1 Those who voted in the negat Messrs.' Byrd, Chambers, Coor, Cotten, Daniel, Eaton, Faison, Gee, George, Gilliam, Guthrie, Hooker, Hoskins, Howcrtbn, Hutchison, Irion, Judkins, I. W. Lane, J. F. Lee, I. Matthews, Moye,;A. Perkins, Pritchard, Rand, Roebuck, Smallwood, Spiers, Stallings, Stockard, Tom linson, K. Whitley, R. Whitley 32. The same bill passed the Senate, on the same day, by the following vote j Those who voted in the affirmative) were : . ' ' Messrs. Albright, Baker, Bryan, of Craven, Bryan, of Larterett anJ Jones, Wurnev, Carson, Davidson, Dobson, Dockery, Gu dger, Hargrave, Hussey, Joy ner, Jones, Kel ly, Mnrsteller, Melchor, Mosely, Moore, McCormick, Poik, Reding, Reinhardt, Sanders, Spruill and Taylor 26. (- Those who voted in the negative, were : Messrs. Arlington, Barnett, Bunting, Cowper, of Gates ! and Chowan, Lxum, Moulder, Moody, Move, Morehead, Mycrg Rcij, Williamsand WhitakeVl-l Thus it appears, that-this beginning of the fastening" was passed by a vote of nearly two to one of all the members of the Legislature ; and when the democrats had the power to defeat it, had the sub ject been then, as demagogues strive to make it now, a party matter. The Convention thatTassembled in Ra leigh, in December, 1838. among other matters, recommended guarantee by the Stale of five hundred thousand dollars to the Gaston and Raleigh Rail Roads ter. R. M, Saunders is the acknowledged author of the Report, of thct Committee that made this proposition, and it was signed also by Mr. Louis ,D. Henry and Mr. .Marstellerl And now, the Jejferso nian charges Mr. Barringer with doing what the leaders of his own party Avere the cause of having done 1 Oh, shame ! where is thy blusb !'' ' We-entered fully into this matter last Spring, and clearly shewed that the in- vestmenls made in favor of internal im provements were not put into life by par ty. We quoted then, and beg leave to re peat some remarks of one of the most dis tinguished and talented democrats of the State. He says : It has been my object to prove that these measures were not Whig:' nor Van Buren' party schemes. In doing this, I beg pardon of the several gentlemen to whom I allude, byname, for that purpose. Ilr. tiranam. ihf H mirmnn nf thp f!nm. mittcc of 20, (every body knows.) and was no Van liuren manl: This report was report introduced by Mr. Edwards, (in the Sen ate.) and zealously advocated by him there, yet it is well known that Mr. Edwards is and was a conspicuous and distinguished ail vocate of Mr. Van Bu re n' election. The plans adopted in the House of Com mons (in the face of a different result in the Senate) were proposed and sustained by Mr. Hay wood and Mr. Hoke, who it is just as certain were supporters bf Mr. Van Buren. . I might mnltiply proof, but this With what has already been exhibited, ap-j pears conclusive. -Make ' whatever we may of these acts, they - were j not parti measures. They vcre Slate measures, N Carolina Iawsacte&on from principles oij State policy.-About them politicians hon-j cstlv differed, notwithstanding their -con currence oh national politics and others ! honestly concured, although. they differed on national polfcy.'-V.V',"-.. ; i-'v'e And yet at this late daj aiid for the pur pose of partyand with a design to hum ie people into onoosltirm n "r--n ringer, be is charged with the acts of leal ing democrats, and with faults of whSJ their ovvnlanguage acquits him. " S shame I where is thy blush P . 1 x ne seyersoman capa the climax" ol political tergiversation, in snPt;n.f .,w surplus money, received front the Geni w;uu,.5"v w --Will it be bei heved, can it be credited that the EdiP been swallowed up by tax gatherers a t speculators, while the veonle. ng benefitted, have had to pay tncreaA taxes. Monstrou 1 Does not the Edit J knowow this money was disposed of i uut ik was u is posed of by leading democrats ? We tell the voteS of the second Districtthat there is noto J syllable cf truth in .the: italicised w0rd2 we have quoted from the Jeffersonian, more than there is in the other 'slanderi utterea against Air. liarnnger. -9 But to the facts : A bill to aid the ternal Improvements of the State receiv. ed the sanction tind support of Mr. Ray! wood, Mr, Edwards, and other distingois ed democrats, whor we believe will noi scorn to shrink front the responsibility then incurred, at the session of 183G-'7. Thi bill provides, that beside the fund hereto fore set apart for Internal Improvemcnl theje; shall bedded and appropriated fo that nurnose all the surnlti ceived by this State, from the United atsruridejT the i late act of Congress t regulate the denosltes of thVbublie after deducting the hum: ot four hundred li?usaotff,t's c!"c" ls ioJb? devotel tk 4 le enPf'on of the public tiibts of thk Scatc ;., the sum of three hundred thousand dollars, winch is to be paid for stock sob scribed in the Bank of Cape Fear: and th pornoa.wnicn is io dc aaaca to the Lifci ary Fund, and to be applied to drainin the swamp lands, according to the nrov siqns:-of sundry acts 'of trie; General 'As sembly ; and provides jrther; IbrTsulfc scribing to 2-5!hs of the Beaufort and Fa, etteville Raif Uoad ; the Fnetteville ari Wfsfern I load, and the" Wilmington am Raleigh Jload.V.:vV-v -s-fcfelq W hate ver of4 swallowing upn there ha been of this moneys may be attributed lb Democratic Lcade rs. 1 f the Jeffersoniak puts a', wrong face onrihe matter, and al. t aches guilt in the disposal of the surplus money, that guilt belongs To his own pa, t v. But the monev is' neither swal Inwril up nor lost. The : State Debt was paid with it, which is one good thing, at least And what some may think another gootl thing is, that several good democrats har a part ot this money on loan, under thjj direction, ofthe- Literary Board. ,k 0 shame! where -ls-thy blush "V-, fT pL- COMMUNICATION. For the Carolina Watchman. E L EC T I V E FRANCHISE'. Messrs. EDiTonsr-Many circumstances and scenes come under the observation of the rl iti- iviiii-ii iffi iiiffi irt iiHiiinrn HPnniiciT in. il huseof the "elective franchise," in the adminl istration of 6trong .tlrinlc. tp the voters, byiianfj didatea fur offices both' bonoruble and unimjxir. tant. " ; ' - ;-'' , - - y I know that it is a startling thing to acr that liberty. Ituuirht with tho nrire of blood. in constant clanger I rom this very cause, r: 4 0 i : 73 vet it is even so, beyond all doubt.., : IVrbaps , neither the candidatc nor honest vepmanrj of the country Uiink jf it in this vietj; or they wouldr6imultaneousl"repel the custorf of public treating, and permit it no longer I pollute Our national escutcheon, nor any longe to draw down the vengeance of righteous be. vxin upon them. -In occupying tho. position be lore me, I am neitherVhig nor Democra Candidate nor "officesebkeri but "an ijAmcricn born, an-American raised,' ami an America privileged with equal rights, ccc and as suchj believe that I am speaking forth the AoiZd sentiments of every patriotic American. Wb tlier would suppose, that men of Jibertj woul submit to the intrigues, the mean and ni"a ly business of being treated' by candidates i order to gain their votes. . And yet we find 1; observation, that not only, the V Dutch". Jbuttb "English" and even the "Irtsh bow the tne in humble submission to the God of Bacchus Candidates mount-the stump, and according I ability, make a defence pf; their principles Tan positions, but this is not cnouslui Thpre an a iiitrvim I tf m ft ss rnnf rtrwrla Ia m In t Wial I &pC Hon., , llenccyou see them in the commingico mu!titudo pointing to their jugs and barrel! saving "come drink. "without moncV and v'wk ca. I'Vs w v a uivi v uua , t out price," and at the same; time manifesting au airf as if they wished to "say, .we are the boys, who fear no noise H " elect jus, 'n& pi t II . . "-; ' . . ' 'r I r '"Vi ' .4 suiiu get uruiiK. ai musters anu sates iun much as you please !' T What a ? shame i to deprive men of the libertyjjf drinking au wbiskey iJhey can get at musters and sales r Yes, who cares, whether a man can stand of walk straight on T" Musters and sales wert appointed to gi.ve the people a chance of liquf' ing, beating, biting, scratching and gouging on another as much as they pleased ' , Here is liberty with a vengeance, and yet -thousands of freeborn Americans flock around its sianaara over wnom, us simen oanury -. . made to wave. Silken, because facinatingr 1 unn nrt inHnpntinllv niuin thA.nncsinns t aji ( nrt ID- pctites of men. O Temporal OMorel-j toe degredation wb Avhicb nigbry piith- man besots himself! And after all, wbalgj im tharat in-it. a '. fnAiA1ik tfina intri(niei02 fellow man. Let the following HlustraUong tice ;AXMot long ago, when presenrai aju--rtTBTocandidatea for diffe rent olSces n few Art elde rl v ' man warn 'asked ' Bo . ' . ... -r i:t.j C - ft Mtivdilo ' speak balfenouzbi Tda-cir it to 'em ff: ran ror inf. iMrmntraia i w av. i - l f . . ... .. tin J. ... i4 mo . inquirer, I thought you were a stauncn r- :j. - irt Oh ! I blougs to the side, whar tbars the liquor. , You may easily imagine pa f was pursued with, him.. f . V. , The consequence was, after having as I supposed, from the top load, two or Ji Whig potions, he was again ai when he- came on the muster. -1.L !' : . i . .l: - . Hut soo" body', money wasHpent, as also his Pfioc P, of pafriotism sacrificed; bycondescendiog wjj mean a tricks toittempt 'to P""118":'! of a freemaiuButwere the dark spots in J4 candidates' reputation; arid the vending w ' treemanTa vote all tnai are connecicu ncfariour habit public treating; we- w ; 1 1;.-.. i 4 4k k.' r x