. I L 1 t tr1 f i J SkllFVL SUKGICAL OPERATION. Jph Saturday Inst, v witnessed a high-,-jy in(oe4nJ nnd important surgical opc !' hitionl performed in this city, by Dr.F.'Ji Haywood; assisted by Dr. Richard Hay. " ' wood.1- II whs the taking of a wen from v Mr: Lfoy flhxirc, of i this county, which vjrev1 immediately under the atm. The 4s toatieht ttTis thrown into a deep sleep and itatc of insensibility, by inhaling Chloro Yorrrijadmtnisitered by Dr. W. R. Scott andin tho space of t-leven minutes, the most itlelicato operation of cutting out t the; tdfnorV which weighed a pound and ' foulrpunces, was accomplished, and, what lis most astonishing, and will appear al most! incredible to those who have never ' jseeh ithe effects of the chloroform, with .,f Hi &tfn the slightest pain. We Watched the knife, as it was guided by the steady and skilful hand of the Doctor, lay ing bare the important nerves, bloodves sels anuVfliiiflcles of that part of the sys tem, t4erc was no more shrinking or flinching 'fj'om le incision, than if the mari had been actually dead. We saw him on Sunday, when he assured us he felt no paio whatever indeed, was per- iectlyi insensible to every thing until the operation was over, ne was men, loour Surprise, sitting up, and doing well, -having suffered no pain, and feeling none then, except somei soreness." This'is tot the first time such opera tions ,havc been Successfully performed Jby pri (Haywood ; though, it is the first timci We believe, the Chloroform has been used in the-State ; nnd the effect was as perfect an( happy as if an allwise and merciful Providence had prepared it es pecially for the purpose. Dr. Haywood nau previously useu me teinepn wun nap py efTect in tapping a lady afflicted with dropsy, who twice submitted to the opera tion without suffering the smallest pain. Two or hree years ago, he cut out of the cavity pf the upper jaw of Mrs. Wood ard, of this county, a tumor large enough to fill a. pjnt -measure. The dangerous operation was performed with the skill andTrTcTvc jorjwhicli Dr. H. is distinguish cdand w'n brne, without the aid of fi fty such agent as the Chloroform, with the .firmness andjurtitude characteristic of the sex ofihe patient under great trials. . She soon recovered ; and though the jaw AVas necessarily split open from behind the ear to the mouth, it was healed up without drawing or disfiguring thW face. Jt Could not have been better done in Philadelphia, ParFs, or anr where else. v - Dr.HajAvood, also, a short time ago, cut out an enormous itrmtrr from the back of a negro man, which healed up hand- somely, without injury to any of the parts Or functions of his system. ' ,: These cases arc worthjra place in all the Medical journals, and should be made : known to lhe public for the benefit of the afflicted. Many. we doubt not, nolwith- ; standing their dread of the knife, will be induced, tcj submit to operations, when -they icarnjthat they may now, with the assistance, of that most important and val uable! discovery, Chloroform, from the . hands of one of the most skilful and suc cessful physicians in the countrv. without pain anu wiiiiout danger, obtain relief. Ral. Star. eteiV vHlf : eigfcl gallons of laudanum The proceedings of the Rail Road Meet- per week, one small snop actually veuu iog two gallons of this quantity H 1 ' COLD WATER FOR BURNS. Mr. Seth Hunt, of Nortbamton, gives the following statement of the success of treating with cold water a severe bfrrn and scald in his family :- f Cold water was applied, by immersion, til the pain ceased- the water being cli mged as often as j it I became warm. Ti e part was then kept swathed with wVt bandages, a dry woollen one envel oping them, until the injury was healed. The healing was rapid, and effected with out leaving a scar. The instant relief which the cold water gave from the ex cruciating pain was highly gratifying. f t AT. .it inurui ouue rrwg. OCT When Mr. Buchanan received the information that Gen. Cass had received thbj nomination of the Ohio Democratic C4oventio for the Presidency, by a vote of-fseven to one over him, .he very coolly remarked that " nothing more, could be exrjected from the Buckeyes; they were so; used to fat hogs, and fat-horses and fat evje'ry thing that they had no appreciation fofbny thing that was not fat and grea- liunau iui uiu uutu, iiiuuiunuc. I i. ! - -1 1 I ' 'I i THE CAROLINA ' WATCHMAN. Salisbury, If. C. i : ' THURSDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 17, 1848. FOR PRESIDENT, - GENERAL ZACHARY TAYLOR, OF LOUISIANA. NATIONAL WHIG CONVENTION. The proceedings of the Whig members of; Congress will be found in todays pa per, recommending that a Convention be held in Philadelphia, on the 7th day of June next. It is highly important that every State should be represented, in or der that a correct knowledge of public septiment may be known, as to who shall be run, as the Whig Candidate. We re spectfully suggest to the Whigs the prp priety of holding a District Convention, in good season, for the purpose of appointing a delegate to represent this District in the Convention. Statesville, we think, would bej the best place for the delegates of the several counties to meet at. It is nearer AUK A OLE METEOR. the vii presentation, centre of the District than any other age. o Let each county send a full re- The interior papers of Alabama all no . ticc a very remarkable meteoric pheno , menon that occurred on the 20th of Jan uary, in the daytime. It exploded with ai i tremendous noise which was thought at f ' i Marengo to proceed from the bursting of ; a steamboat boiler. In Sumter county ' it vyas seen, and appeared like a white wreathy smoke ranging from North to South In Dallas county, a gentleman out gunningsaw it distinctly , in a direction North! by West, ut An altitude of 20 or 25 ' degs. , When it first appeared (he says) it was ' insignificantly small ; but as it approach ed its-increase seemed to be in a ratio with,its progress, until it reached its max irnUm'i which was apparently some two feet in diajneter, after which it decreased in the. same ratio with which it grew. It Was of a bt autiful red ami vividly ' bright appearance ; throwing off corusca-. .tiohs jrts it' advanced in its magnificent ; icrialtour. During its progress I observ 1 ed !it o eject successively two smaller, but collate almeteors. j 1 continued to wend my way, half me ! diating and half dreaming of phosphorus, . r electricity,' 'will o' the wisps, and such like ; fctuff, wheij, after the lapse of about ten 1 minutes, 1 Jxvas suddenly started with a reportlike, thunder, and as loud as acan- Which seemed to jar the very ground - , uponjwhich I stood. This first report was j1 succeeded by a roar and two lesser re- Jiorts, which were followed by a transient Toar tnai gradually died away m the dis tant westJ The collateral ejections de scribed above, no doubt caused the two last reports. :4 ' A- 1 : "A CALL." Our Democratic friends, we perceive, have issued a hand. bill calling a meeting for the pur pose of appointing delegates to a District Con vention, the object of which is to appoint a dele gala to the National Convention to be held at Baltimore ; and also to appoint delegates to a Stave Convention. tljhis is all right and proper. The hand-bill, however, is somewhat a curiosity : it has to it a it ing of thirty-six names, strung on as pro miscuously as if they had been drawn from a hat. Our worthy fellow. citizen, Mr. B. F. j -Fra ey, has the honor of heading the list. We trus he may always be permitted to fill so con spjcjous a place in his party as on this occa sion. By.lhe.way, we cannot resist the temp tatic n to refer to a speech of his, made some years ago, which was, perhaps, the most com plf t triumph we ever witnessed. It was made before a Debating Society, and was in reply to a gallant and eloquent speech by Mr. It. W. L., a junior member pf said Society, on the ques tion!" Ought women to have the right to vote." Mr. F. rose, and proceeded to address himself to the President, thus ;: ' ;M r. President -ahem ! ahem! the gentleman wool last addressed you, ahem ! says that as loogas that which is wit tun him remains, ahem ! ho. will continue to advocate the rights and leges (to use the "'gentleman's words) of P terestrial angels, the ladies ! Ahem! : i : vi . . . . , j unuM IN ENGLAND. i The Lincoln Mrrritr.ti 5ivb. Tk pr thos i and Mr. President, ahem! the gentleman was soifull of something, that if I hadn't known his safely-valve was open I should have been get ting out olthis Hall. " That which iswithin hin !" What is it ? gallantry, patriotism, &p.i as he has proclaimed in such an eloquent raMner before you 1 Ah ! Mr. President, ahem, the bentleman mav have been stuffinT himself P " JJ o J trV green apnles. and I should like to know ing on Thursday last, although it did not from some cause or other, enlist many of the inhabitants of this town, were in the highest degree creditable and interesting. The speech of Mr Clarke was able and was admired uncommonly well. Mr, Fish er spoke with great ability also : we wish their voices could have reached to those beyond, and about the Capitol, who think the proposed Rail Road ought not to be made. Their views w'ere manlyj patri otic and firm. They could hardly believe that so reasonable a claim as that of be ing allowed to help ourselves in otir ownj way, could meet with disfavor In any quarter. But as we had been cautioned that a strenuous opposition would be made, we should prepare for it. The cit izens in this part of the: West, they said, had never received any thing from the State, though they had on all occasions assisted the East in their public works, and they called upon our people to come forward, and with one voice to demand our rights. Mr. Fisher went on to. say, that we had not only a claim for a char ter, but we had a most righteous claim on the State for an appropriation jof mo ney and that vhile. there was one vital throb in our bosoms, we ought to, and "would demand it. The remarks 'of Mr. Rufus Barringer, who had lately returned from a meeting of the Stockholders of the Charlotte and Columbia Rail Road Com pany, were in a high degree intetesing and encouraging. We are assured from other sources that there is a spirit and determined resolution in the people of South Carolina to consummate this work at all hazards, and in spite of all difficulties. We are sorry, to hear that some of the Stockholders, df our own State are about to retard the work from a misplaced and ill-timed refusal to let their subscriptions go into the general fund. They are afraid that if the funds should give out before the road reaches the North Carolina line, that the work possibly may never reach the town of Charlotte, and that one of the advantages expected when they subscrib ed, to wit, the enhancement of their pro perty would never be realized. We learn on the other hand, that the Stockholders of Cabarrus have consented to any appli cation of their funds that the Board may make. We greatly deprecate the view taken of this matter by our friends. For our own part, we should as leave think of doubting the bravery of the Palmetto Regiment, as the good faith or persever ance of the Sonth Carolina Stockholders. He little understands the spirit of this age, and he but dimly scans what is passing, and what is past, who doubts the oinwrard march of this work stop in South Caro lina ! 1 There are a thousand impulses at work in a thousand different places be tween Columbia and Richmond, that will drive on the Iron Horse. From causes like that of which we speak, he may pro gress slowly on parts of the contempla ted route, but turn back he cannot, and stop he must not ! We hope all these gentlemen will come up to our great meet ing in June, and as we are all labouring in a common cause, their participation in our counsels will cheer on the undertak ing in every quarter. We say the same to our friends in Virginia. A prospect has opened of new allowances hnd of new associations. New interests are springing up in the three States, that for all time to come, will act upon each oth er we should like to see those by whom these destinies are tobe controlled, brought together on the occasion referred to, if for nothing else, that a proper degree of con fidence may be established amorig the leaders of the enterprise in the various sections. i , One broad consideration lies at the bot tom of this measure. It is that the ajmount of travelling already existing between the -North and the South would afford con stant employment for daily traink both ways. If a pursuit is afforded constant employment and does not thrive it is not the' fault of the pursuit but of those who manage it. If it be said we are not sure of engrossing the present amount pf tra velling, we answer we are sure of a great deal more : for granting that the) Wil mington Rail Road may: be extended to Manchester, and thus! secure a larsre nart ? i be i cheaper It could be travelled in one fourth ; of r the time Wilmington, then might even continue to divide the travel ling custom,! and yet this road might expect to get at once fully as much:as now passes North and South through the Southern atlantic States, and in the con tingencies pointed at would get the a mount many fold times increased. These contingencies are near at hand, and scarce ly involve any uncertainty except as to length of time required to complete "the projected work. So that from data like these, the' closest calculators of the day, some of them sufficiently wary as to Rail Roads, beyond a doubt, have given it as their opinion, that whenever a good Rail Road shall be made from Richmond to Danville, and from Columbia to Char lotte, the Stock for the intermediate route would command a premium from the day the books were closed. And furthermore, that whenever these two points o-our borders shall be reached, and the charter obtained for the intermediate route, all the Stock from Charleston to Richmond will command a premium in the market. Surely there are brighter prospects than we have ever before had, and should be sufficient to remove all timidity and dis trust from our minds. These considera tions, it will be perceived, do not include the profits on the transportation of pro duce, but it is not fair to reckon without these : on a good road, such as we trust every part of this will be, this kind of bu siness is an important eliment of profit. It is impossible, in the nature of things, that our premises can prove treacherous, for in Georgia, and in a part of South Car olina, their validity have been proved by a pretty thorough experience. If they hold good as to a part of the plan, much more must they hold good as to the whole. We have gone somewhat at large into this matter, but before we dismiss it we will only add, that we expect without the least difficulty to have this Stock taken by Northern Capitalists if it is not taken at home. But, we would much prefer to see it in the hands of our neighbors : " Ev ery thing is going to the North," say our Southern Croakers. Aye, and every thing will continue to go there while our monied men prefer making profits on brokerage and shaving, to aiding the industry of the country. Bank Stocks Government Stocks and p investments of this kind do no more good for the world than .shav ing notes does, and for all useful purposes the money thus employed might as well 6e out of existence. But there-is some ex cuse lor Southern gentlemen in being thus cautious with their money, we admit the experiments that have come within their immediate knowledge have been most unfortunate : and we have not any great deal of hope that all our argumen tation will avail until they shall see some successful result within our own borders. We will not quarrel with them for this caution, but when they shall hereafter see the profits of enlightened enterprise going into the pockets of our Northern friends, they ought not to croak and complain of it. H. C. J. MIL BELL'S SPEECH. The speech' mad by Mr. Bell, of Tennessee, in the U. S. Senate, joa Wednesday and Thurs. day, on the Ten Regiment Bill, is represented to hare been very great and very brilliant. Potomac," the correspondent of the Baltimore Patriot, thus speaks jof it : Mr. Bell resumed and concluded bit great speech on the! war question, in the Senate to day. I call it a grtot speech, for I havo high authority for so denominating It. M hs clove, Mr. Calhoun declared to some of the members of the House, who were present, that Mr. Bell bad mad? a great very great speech. I listened to a portion of it, and regret ex ceedingly thatfl was unable to be M in at the death" of Governor Cass, for I learn that the worthy Chairman o! the Committee on Milita. ry Affairs was most essentially and completely ? laid out" by the able and adroit Tennessean ! While I did listen io Mr. Bell, he brought Jef. ferson Davis to hi$ feel in lhe explanation of h'i9 line of policy for carrying on the war, which he avowed to bo the holding of the territory of Mexico, to the Sit-rra Madre mountains, as se curity, until we should compel Mexico to come to terms of honorable peace. Ue said his prayer was that such a peace should be made before the Senator! from 1 ennessee could finish his speech ! Mr. -Bell said, he joined b?drlilT in that prayer; but he could Assure the distin guishedJand galla'nt Senntor from Mississippi but that very fe w of the leading men of the par ty ho was attached to, politically, would agree with him. Ceitajnly the Administration would not. Whaterfir may formerly hate been the Administration's views as to what it claimed or would take, it now was for holding all Mex ico by military, sway. And this line of policy had, 5.s be believed from all he had seen and learned, -been actually entered upon. He went largely into an examination of the force, counted upon by the Administration to carry out its project, and of what he believed would be necessary, and then expatiated upon the results to the! Mexicans and to us of such a line of policy. 'He7enlarged upon the obsta cles and difficulties which we would be obliged to encounter in carrying out such a policy said there were twenty different tribes, or clans or classes of people in Mexico, who speak twenty different languages described how the properly is partitioned off in that country tn greater inequality than any other nation told cf lhe blood lhat an in the veins of the proud Castilian And Ceiic race, a remnant of which still existed in Mexico, which would never suc cumb, but bide its time to strike and called upon the distinguished Senator across the cham ber, who sat so much at his ease, (Mr. Benton) to give to the public his enlarged and matured views upon this grave aud important subject. More than twenty years ago, Mr. Bell re membered hearing that distinguished Senator make an argument .upon a Spanish title, in the Court House in Nashville, which, on account of the great familiarity the gentleman exhibited with the whole Subject, filled his own mind with admiration at lhe time. He well remem bered the occasion, but could not tell how long ago it was it might have been more than twenty years (or his own and lhe Senators advantage, he dared not say how long it was possibly it was thirty years ! Here the resist, ibilities of the wfjole Senate was set powerful ly in motion, whie Mr. Benton nodded his head and laughingly said it was, (as 1 understood him) 24 years ago ! In the concluding portion of Mr. Bell's speech I am cre'dibly informed, he reviewed the course of Governor Cass on the war question in a strain of mixed courtesy, eloquence, and sarcasm, which riveted the piofound attention of the whole Senate and all others who were present, and called forth the unbounded admi. ration of every' jWhig, certainly, within the sound of his voice. Since 1 commenced writing this letter (in the House of Representatives) several gentlemen, members of Congress and othersrliave come to me and voluntarily declared that I could yoT say too m'Vcii in commendation of Mr. Dell's master-speech, for it was the best, ablest. most profound ant eloquent that had yet been delivered in the Senate this session. I write accordingly, and with a will, for John Bell of Tennessee, has long been, with me a sort of beau ideal of a great upright, deep thinking Statesman. As your readers know, I i 1 1. ' i . j i i. : r .. ' rtn n . , , ti i i i . . i nave uiieu ai.uueu 10 nun in my wiic!uuu The Richmond Whig publishes an extract , , i . i r , ., c r. ? 1 iit i. . . . dence, and now it gives ine pleasure to know from a letter of a friend in Washington, which , ,, . , . .b i l i mm an i iiavo .yr im-ii m ins iaisc uaa uct 11 RAIL ROAD yitL DCP The proceedings of the Presbyte rian Congregation in Salisbury, relative to the death of Col. Samuel Lemly, shall appear in our next. GEN. TAYLOR'S LETTER. Pursuant to dmI. respectable meeti: Hoote in Salisl-rv, Hamilton C. Jo Chairman, and M.j. ry. The CLair c meeting to be "to t a Charter from t!.c : the wanting link i;i communication Let. Southern sections c: intimated that ills t would be opposed .1 Eastern port cf our ly credible. Bui : should make an ci! ; purpose and of cur i lature. Another t' proposed this mccti; for ascertaining the the Dan, lhe upper I lhe Catawba -vi;h posito ; also the cc: fbrded to travellers Also, the advantage Virginia and Sou''. ( obtain all the infvr:.. . the Legislature tul immensity of tie i:. importance to a sect never asked or rccci ternal improve mot;!, lalists,ihat it mua 1 Jeremiah Clarke, . ing Resolutions .'.:'. by lhe mover, arid 1 this Town, Mr. It. 1! Lillington, of Davie : jof Datidson, made : the Resolutions wet: Whereas, The i.: with the extension c i Carolina Rail Itou v that a Convention should be held prq lion. to tie State L for other impoiiant : said Kail Road, ; Resolved, That Carolina, interested be requested to n; Convention, in the 'l day the Cth day of Jt. Resolved, That ti. of the States of S-,l: . with whom it is j c unite, are invited to : posed Convention. Resolved, That t:. ing appoint a Corn:; make arranrrernei.r- ; lion, and lhat said i " - ing Committee mi ; ed wiih the Rail It. : vention, viz: Hon. (; Lord, George Y. 15 r vin S. Rrown, 11.' I Dr. P. Henderson, J. Fiher, Renj. Julian.' J el H. Jenkins, A..W. W. Buis, were ap; i stitute said Comrn n The above ceniu . what lhat has to do wiih the question tinder j of the custom, it must be borne in mind discussion. Ahem ! Mr. President, ahem ! A roar of laughter closed the scene, for the liihe ; but Mr. F. has made many a speech siface, and wo advise whig speech-makers, if he ihould become a public man, not toeucoun- him. ter j practice of taking opium, laudanum, eth er, a,nd morphia, has increased and is in- creasing amongst the population of the fens Cambridgeshire and Lincolnshire to a' frightful extent. It obtains amongst the figed, the infirm, and the young, alid H is confined to neither sex old men, old : roJT , !'laJe.!. ?'!.? I Itke admirable ' Litter of this distin. ; every second customer who visits the dru-. I ?f hed 9fficer ln rePy to one from the g st s purchases opium, laudanum or some .F Velary ? vVar corrmlain-.ng of the pub- opiate or: narcotic, whilst every second customer uf the grocer is a purchaser of tobacco, fit is common to see th mn r GEN. TAYLOR'S LETTER. that a few only remain to be finished be fore there will be a continuous Ral Road from Columbia to Chatanooga. on the Tennessee River, and that measures are in progress to carry it 6n to Nashville. As it is, the travelling has already began to turn from Nashville to this route : Pas sengers now go by stages to Xalton, the , . . jr -0 l ncation of his letter addressed to General yTan i tWe,,,y. thirty, or forty years with, caoavcrou countenitnee tottering Irame. nnd palsied step, daily, coing for his or he sixpenny wonU of poison, and Vo bavd heard of yearly bills of SO." in one. family for opium and laudanum ! In the iown of WUbeeh . - - ; - "'4u aic tuu Ga! ncs, will be found in this paper. It is "Ke Uld Zack, open, bold and inde- jtts pendent. Caleb Klutts, was on last Thursday etebted Sheriff of this County by the Ma gfs rates; in place of H. Turner, dee'd. gallop of hudanu.nsojd and swallowed i v,s in . Pt., point in Georgia, to which the road is al-1 ready completed, and thence by the Rail Road to Charleston. Vhen the Road shall be completed to Chatanooga, this tide will be swelled inconceivably, but if ever it becomes finished to Nashville, it! will at once divert much of the 'travelling from the Mississippi, Ohio arid Baltimore routes, to this road. Why do we say this? Be cause from the lower Mississippi it would be by lit least one half nearer tp any of speaks of the effect which the reading of this letter produced in the House of Representatives. The writer says : " It was read amidst the deepest anxiety and most profound silence. The effect produced upon the House was such as I never before wit. nessed. The members crowded around the clerk's table to hear it. At its conclusion there was an involuntary expression of triumph and joy, that overwhelmed all Gen. Taylor's foes with mortification and dismay. Fifteen thou sand extra copies were moved, and, under the rule, lhe motion lies over 'tlil Monday.' " Independent," the Washington correspon. dent of the Philadelphia-North American, in his letter of the 2d inst., says : In the political circles, there is a current sto. ry for which I do not pretend to vouch, but which has many believers in high places, that a coolness has occurred between the Piesident and General Cass. It is represented to have happened in this way. After the inquiry of Mr. Crittenden, which drew out the official confirmation, that Gen. Scott had been supen. ded and ordered before a Court of Inquiry, Gen. Cass, at an- interview with the President, re commended lhat lhe policy of the Administra--tionSn reference to the war should be disclosed in orJer that the parly might at once form up on itand go before the country on the issue. TheCPresident, as the story goes signified bis desire to consult the cabinet, and at a subse quent meeting with General Cass refused to comply with his suggestion. This is the al leged cause of the breach. It is said further that General Houston was afterwards admitted to confidential council with hia excellency, and that his recent speech in New York at Tarn- many Hall, reflects the views which be imbibea on that occasion. Nobody, I apprehend, will more than fulfilled. David F. Caldwell, Ti Davis, William M wrf ' well Chambers, JoL ) James Dougherty, I!, ham, M. Brand. m, (. Roseborough, W. li. Y. L.Partee, It. Harm? . Dr. S.,Kerr, Dr. Esq., J. Clarke, II. C. Eq., R. E. Love, .v. 1 ston.Dr. H. Kelly, W. pointed delegates to t County. Resolved, Th a t : a r, y County who can 1 i can have iheir name on application to the ( ment and Corre-'pc. of the same. Tl, rSrolInn Wat May the day not be far off' , Terc.rSonian, Grt -i : v . w.tr. mm mr-v ft . V T when John liell will be the rresident ot me U. n-nUior Miltnn fir States. Then ivill wo have a Iennessek je Columbia . ' President worthy of that noble Stale, and wor- QU Papers, thy of this great nation. j are respectfully t x m 1 I ceedings, or some u: i they may prefer. ! i James E. Keek, .S SEMIOFFICIAL. Correspondency of the Philadelphia Jdger. Washisoton, Februvrv 1, 1848. , The terms of the treaty which Gen. Scott j WHIG MEET!? ort f r. IlVist liave made in Mexico, and which i -:rit, u i WVJ, IIUIIUI i li . ' . . .1 i- . : 1 .... is nothing but a pmject, as u is maue w.muui , ty assembled at t la- I authorily.and not binding on either parly, are, i borough, on Friday, as I once informed you, substantially the same ! ing Court week) ! as those offered by Mr. Buchanan, through Mr. j pointing Delegate . vention, to meet m The Rio Grandejon the Atlantic side, and the Gila on the Pacific. The sum of money which is to be , paid for Upper Calilornia may be 815,000,000, w hich is decidedly too much after lhe six or seven battles we have fought in siht of the city of Mexico. The Irealy con- eluded by Scott and Trist, you may depend on " i . -.i -i frf 1.? l . it, had good deal' to do with the difficulties that occurred among lhe officers of our army iu Mex- Worth and Pillow both denounced it. instant. On motion of M Gen. James Well: V Lnair, ana J. . tary. The object of t!. plained by the CI. a; A. Mitchell and L. ico venture to dispute, that lhe Senator from Tex as is a most competent mouth-piece for the Pre sideul from Duck river. the Northern cities. 1 dangers and delays of the rivers ; It would any i.void the It would U. S. SENATOR FROM MARYLAND. The Hon. James Alfred Pearce was, on Thursday last, re-electoin to the U. S. Senate to represent lhe Slate of Maryland in the Sen ate of the United States for six years from and after the fourth of March, 1849. On examination of the ballot box, it appeared there had been 79 votes given in all of which James Alfred Pearce, received 49 votes, and that Cathell Humphry, received 28 rotes one blank vote, and one scattering. Death of Jupge Daniel of tke Supreme Court of North' Carolina. It is with profound regret thai we record the dealb, at Raleigh, on Thursday evening last, of the distinguished Ju. rist, who has beeb a member of our highest Ju dicial Tribunal fo more than fifteen years, and a Judge of the Superior Courts for seventeen years previous to his election to the Supreme Court Bench. He was first appointed Judge on lhe 2d of March 1816 within a few weeks of 32 years ago. He was a man of sound Judg-, ment, not brilliant, but clear and vigorous, and his opinions cornmanded the entire respect of the profession. .Fciyetteritfe OZwerrer. The Rail Road Survey. The Engineer en gaged to make the Survey of the route for the Rail Road from Raleigh through ihis place to Camden, arrived ;here a few days ago, and, af ter making the necessary preparations, com menced lhe work on yesterday morning. They go first to Raleigh, by one route, will return by another, and then proceed Souih to Che raw, and C&mden.Fayetterille Observer. who in a very :ip; manner, showed ti the strongest Yi, being duly repn . ; on the 22d inbt. mi m t inc louowin i and unanimously r. Resolved, ThM Candidatejor the .' : the State, with suiial experience, and p'i a State Convention - I pose, and we appro j such a Convention, i the 22d inst. nesoirca, remain unwavering j ciples of lhe Whig ; lhat lhe conservniiv. sure guaranty of ti c ; glorious institutions. Resolved, TUt v.. other parts ol ine-" didate selected ly t! office of Governor, r should be rcprese:. Convention, and t!. appoint said Dtrl" '

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