'"I !t i '; tA- . - i J- 1., -J i ir i. 1! ,-K- X Ill I Li 1 r ( i lit 1 l.-.,i MX 1 n J'Hj- 1A. I: "J 1 ' i'-i If ri- ,-.r V A ' I cv.ji yUTVhvfi,' y ' your j dut ies as- wise, Ms!aior: r,V arl lfre feelings of humanity and 1 'lin Vo rotSv never to alMtidoiiths seals i i vfeh ) on tKy occupy; nor to Mold your ovn 1 l loved offing, until yo'i havj '. jmmt d V t ytwai4f fhee.fBit;M cldd(vM ifProvIK'c. ) bydrt fed..ptiou iif me meaur (r .' th it- ir owiTient "und aiiieiir f their condition," VMfA If. continued,) Mr. Sovakrr, litis is a 1 Vail of-lifiiriuni a ryi.bat comes tyfrowall the law?, MhyutT-"", tor reaet.urg . " ! - 1 :i i.; t ' !' 1. aail i K inmiliffcf ' t 14 lit ft ItlMlf I V ttt tktl f rrifk 4be pe)Je f SToijb Carolina there will be iucl ' more fiherality, Oion philatitbropy, than Sena- , lort seenilo lw ame of. lie, won I J ay tr ' h gf ntJcmairit'f r tlio 'way; ih.it if any inUf rly cpnitWPttt shonKI complain ot thi small tax. if 1CJI nttll IO VleU nil own coumj in, iitrrc tui H a Tew inafupni inli!v the ickciiin and nau i, aeous Tjiipoura of 'ji diuiKC1"' that Qic U and b has bccH for year the home- f i(n unforton. ote rUb'ijV lieinr, whoe ot)ly nim if the loss or afiechort of mind, there di.ru the ne.e?siiy I pf.thi law,.pmvjke -the miserable, inm ite to c.oni'c riaUion-ak Jibji where are-hi friend ? why they do h"' f,,d atd rfoh him? Hear they fiie lew' and o poor, iiui in anwer to in j cry for bread, they can only returp their igh, i.and have ncith'ing wherewitlto slake h' thirst ; j but; theirlgushing tears ; and that such is the : Vnaluri? of bi, afiliction; that jhey fled in terror ' n,hls apprnaeli. Talk of a linlo tat," its t!u . hunnano and nfoblb eflort lo relieve and melior. ,atel the condition of the poor anddistresec !u ' I? ri-ff : t. -j L - : f.w.. nil ICS auu inaiiiags ui nit uiuip hi iuis sirioi; ..'pte. lo,iavo and restore great and poblc mir.ds ii . l it. Li . i Let the Senator sustain this ISill, and he may ;be assured that it will iot only increase 'hi "friendi on earth, lut Vilf add : 1 1 rs to his crovn (of rejolqiiig ii that great day, when the being Jfor whose benefit this biH i presented, cured lof lheir mal'Mlie by the Great Physician, shall nfiso tip iif judgment against those who wiih- hold ibem aul. He would repeat, note i the time and he hoped thi Bill would now receive ihe unanimous vote of the benate; WW are compelled to omit the eloquent and convincing remarks made by Mr. Washington, until our next. Ihe passage of the hill upon it third -read. lag being -about to be put, Mr. ConnerThf Lin coln, called for the Aye and Naysj-wheiK i, Mr. Tlumia, of Davidson, said--r , Mff Speaker 3 I rie at thi late hour, to de. tahi. the Senate but a very short lime, upon ihe IMUI. IIIU kjriiIC IMII U rry SU'M lour, 11 hihiiip ubj.ct of the Stale' building a Lnnitic Avlum, Indeed, sir, my principal object in rising, i to ask the Senator from Lincoln, (Mr. Conner)to A 'withdraw hi call for the .Aye and Noes upon i this question- I anticipate the reason which J -hate prompted that Senator lo make the call I hat hi 1 benevolent heail i touched at the I rtvai lings and ctiefi .f the frantic maniac, and A ha desire with me, and oiher. to record ) 'i' ' I a' T t r Win li'Mnnl . riMi:rnini ny veryj s i'f'J. nw:i! of )niiin pbiUttthny KdiiCatrd ! Mr. Feroli, from the ComtiiMee appoinK-d ' Jh :r.k" ud owlrlOrVd Jjy.H pioo mother us he liud ln'n j to inakit arraoemfiit! t inducjiMig into fffire " I s' 1 Lo' hoLi!dif.riifl v;iv onli'l vij had carried 1 the' (iovemor vU-vt. reported a uHu f arr;inje. 1 hi vote In favor of the 'call- b.ihat' OitHtrtunate A A' classjjf our fellow being, who are qVprived i orratni hope, fneiuU and relaiions wh Vare chained hi the mad house, or locked up in .'"Li t.'.i I Sir, i houltl he glad to place my name side Ijy idi w: that gentliernau', in favor of s igrent and gowl a caue, as creeling a home jl'or the poorcraiy inauiar. r And in doing so, I coiuider we would build a rnonunreut to our. I A pelves for otit children and children' children v'vjlo look upon, waenVy have, passecj away ; and, jhroidlly puniing to it siy, ibey had relation son yj the fi day of the year. A. D. 1848, whoy I hftfl.rta nniktfl fil C.ir. ami tA-iiofep pars ciiiifd lip.ir (be lamentation and cries of the Insane of the Wood old 'North jSiate. j A A; Mr. Sjea1er, it has been urged that the fur hpr considerttiion of this suhjct should be. post pohed until n Revenue bill should he matured. ' pit, vhy should we delay on that account t-UVhaVsir, doe thi hill ask for. to complete (Id institution 7 1 "answer, it purposes to lay Tit tax of If cent .on the hundred dollar worth . ' if laivd, at d 5 cent on the poll, for four year. AiVhicli will raiio money enough lo Complete the entire work Yej, fir; or ihe man who' pays itor one pojll and The one !:,,ndred dollar, worth of land, is, bjf thi bill, required, to pay 5$ cenis A rear, for four vearj -which will be for the Whole cott; 1J7 conts ! And where is s the man '.who would not give double that sum fr the re Ijef of one-poor, unlbitunate maniac ? Here. ) Mr.' Speaker, a duty to perform, and to-day t us take ihiV subject upon its own merit, atnl pais the bill unanimously, i Jilr. speaker, I again repeat to the Senator frorn Lincoln, that if he will consent to forego tie pleaijurei of recording his vote on the final passage of the hill, for the sake of a few who rnay feel'difliden in voting for it, I shall be ffkijch obliged; and, will say thai 1 shall mt dratt another draft upon hi magnanimity dur ieg'thajjreseut session. And, Mr Speaker, I feel saiiid that no duty which you have been called Jon to perform dujing thi session, has teen so pleasant as, when the vote i taken, jlhatjynii may hav the pleasure of announring lhat thli.bjjl has piswd Unanimously icilh not u single No? 1 - A Th speaker nodded hi ossent, Mr. Cnner K (elded, and the bill passed It third and last fani ing. 7 - H I he Senate then a -.1 " , " i - ! HOUSE OF COMMONS. ; A ws age wa received from the Senate, enncurnng in Ihe propoition to vote fur Tru-" .tf Univeriiy on iMond.iy next. . j Whei,lthe fdloviujAperi uere put in npruinaUon, AMesr. Dohtiin of Comheiland. StceltfifRichm'Mul. Mitchell .ifWilke. a Clerk jut fciJ2eenmte. Keid .ol Rocklingham, S.iuder ,4 Jotiintanf Utborne of Mecltfuhiug, Hacli , of ,Ma rtin.jl . . ! ' j. - - juMr. Canady presented a memorial from citl en of (jranville. ' Referredio a Select Com ijuUe offive. - .- ' j . A Wc liatnhill preentcd a memorial fromciti. rea i ivL and Wilkes praying for tha eiia- iii.,Boe)aiilli road. Referred lo Committee on Iinal improvement. ! 1 : A ;Mr. iJ. CaUlwell iinKhced a bill to an. , -r. iri..u.t1iTreei1iation of IJuike and McDoiv. fell Couu.; EetWd io Corrlmiiiee on Pro - Uiion and'GTievanc. jMr. MiiWiu'roduced bill incorporate, a , aunU-iuriiigCoRipaoy Reared to dmunit- lllUiiUrluriHgC ire'4,uiPropuHwi JAWiliiWlii fjon : V . Hunw toed Grievanlcesf .UMToCuccd luiiloi,vinglresolu. .. A' .- " ' J1m Xr &?t?re(lt JkUtlh JIoue , (from and after ,uUimi nnxt. lake & fec -fV, w rf afir ftf,r. Siaufy moved to UV on 4e4Klj$e. Lost. - ""CI.. ' . . 1- . I . irsoiGUAt was auopiefl !! .:: -I Mr, JUhna kVuducrd a Ite ouluinm Author. H' 'IrJyic Tcnaurrr to jpM MXim. -4 I: me Lite. mry Board. Rrfetred fo Xmm!rtee on Fi. nance.- - 1 - t A: Mr. Barriner mnvvd to make the till corporate the Chirfnlt anil Danville Ra to in jlroad Company, the ii!f oftheday for loelday next At 3 o'cltx kit this question there. wa an an itd somewbul protracted discission, whkH was participate! in by ihe ndloiylngj gep. lhtnen.: Mesr. Kayner, Leach, Sievejison, Steeve, lUrriuger, Kene. Joue of Orange. Stanly. Cuiiii., McMullm, CatdweU if (.m! ford, Caldwell of OuikeSatlerthwaiie and Dob ruVl!r which was concurred in ly the Iikii. The hill to lav off and establish a new doun ty ly the name of Wittatia, was then taken up. On this quest ion there iwas n h;rt del.ald be. ween .Hessrs. Spivey, Courts, Haye l)blLn, While, Gainbillf Ferebee,! Saterlhwai:er and Miller. f j : j . " .' i Mr. Stanly moved to ptrike out the natnejWa. tauiia. Lost. . I 1 ' The bill then paseKtt3 t2d reading . Mr. Spivey inured ihjaj the liuuse adjourn. Lost. Mr. McDowell mored t make the bill lor the estaldi-diuienf ofa'iitew Coimty by the name f Grahaio, the rder o"the day tor Wednesday next at 3 oVio k. Caijried. The order olyihe. dayj "he bill in relation to fUhiug in Albemarle Sound, Was then taken up. and Mr. Ballard inoedjlo make t the order of the day foi Tuesday at 12 o'clock. List. 1 Mr. CaliUvell, o (iiiijllord. moyed the indefi nite postponement id ihe bill. H ? Mr. Salterthwaite inoved an adjournment mi which question aye and noes were .demanded, and decided in the neiiive- 70 to 2m. Mr. Dobbin asked leave of ubsence Pr one S;ek for Mr. Dancy of Edgecombe. Granted. Mr. Smith moved that the Uou&e adjourn d on thi motion the ayes and noes were de. manded, and il was decidediu the negative 77 to 18. . j Mr. sS. J. Person mbied to lay the bill on the lal!e, Lot, 1 1 i Mr. William?, of Mcjcklenburg, mored to ad journ. Lost, j x h Mr. .Wooten irioved that the House take are cess until 4 o'clock. L"t. JMr, Martin moved td adjourn. Lost, l XT . .J. I Lll. tl T J. iir, xvrroo uioieu a cv oi ineriouse. , losi. Mr, Williams, of New II aifyyer, moved to adjourn. Lost. . Y Y Those opposed . ..the passage of the hill, were anxious to bring the iloiise to a vote on the question of indefinite postponement f while those friendly to ihe'bill, were desirous of Mst. . . . , . .. , nm l considerat.on until some other day. Hence the repeated attempt to adjourn. Mr. Rallard took the floor and proceeded to discuss ihe merit f ihe hill. Mr. Martin Mr. Ballard giving way mov ed thai the House adjourn. Lost. Mr. Ballard then returned hisjicmarks. On motion of Mr. Dobbin, ijie House ad journed. Monday, Jan. 1, 1849. ' ' SENATE; X, -' After some discussion sprung up hy-Mr. Con ner, with respeel to ihe vole by which ihe In sane Hospital bill was passed oiV Saturday and .upon hi motion for an amendment to the Jour? nal which debate ye jhave no room for to-day. Mr. Patterson moved to lay ihe motion on ihe table.. On this que.-tiojn Mr. Conner called fir ihe yea and nays, which were taken as fd low: Yea 26, Nay k 9. So the motion did not prevail. , ' 1 Mr. Moye ihert moved ibaflhe vole by which said bill was passed be reronsidered ; which, was negatived by yeas and na)3 as follows: yeas 21, nays 23. Mr. Patterson presented a pptijion of citizens of Macon. County ; which vva referred to the Judiciary Committee. i - Mr. Belt, a petition praying fir Legislative action on' i he Clubloot and Harlots Creek Qa nal; which was referred to ihe Committee on Internal Improvement. Mr. Woodfin, from Ine Committee on the Ju. dietary, reported the Kill to amend ihe Revised Statute in relation to hail, with iamendinents, and recommended il passage. Also, the bill to amend the Revised Statures hi relation to ;ant, &c. and recommende d it passage. Mr. f'rtlson, from ihe. Committee on Fina inance, mad a report of substitute for the bill iu rela. to Pedlar, and recommended ha passage. lion These billd lie over. Mr. Smith introduced a hill in amend an act passed lit ihe lasl session entitled an act lo raise a public; revenue. , Kead the first time. .Mr. Albright, a resolution calliujr for infor mat ion from the Comjtj oiler, in regard to Cher okee Bond and the Cherokee Lands. Mr. Shepard moved (liat ihe bill in relation Jo the Raleigh and-Gaston Railroad he made the order of the day for Wdnesda.v next. Mr. Washington presentl a lull to repeal an act pajsed at last !esion relating to Pilot, which passed il first rieading. Mr. Ashe, a bill to ljicate the Judges of the Superior Court of Law and Equity. , Mr. Reich, a bH lo incorporate ihe Young MenV Missionary Sciety of ihe County of Stoke ; which hill paied ibeir first reading. The bill lo authorise the fate Sheriff of Cra ven and Anson to collect arrears of taxes, pais ed il ibird reading, j . The hill giving loijgr time to register grant of land, me?ne conveyances, ccc. ya, on mo. lion of Mr. WaMcer. laid upon ihe table. The bill in provide (or making a Turnnike Road from Salisbury vj? to the line of ihe State of Georgia, wa laid upon the table fur the pre sent. f The hour of 12 having arrived, the Senate, according to ih joint agreement, of ihe two Iu.e, proceeded lo attend the inauguration of Governor Manly in the Commons Hall. When ihe ceremony was concluded, the Sn atora returned to iheir Chamber, and ihe Speak er reumed tho Chair. The resolution in relation to ihe Colonial and .Revolutionary History of ihe State was then la kes up and considered. " Mir. Shepard moved to amend ihe resolution in the appropriation, by striking out 8G00. and inserting $1000. which prevailed. The reso lution hen passed. Tho hill io amend the latvs in relation to the. collection: of taxes fn ihe town of Newhern ; to revive an act em ii led an ae to incorporate the Town of Trent Bridge, in Jones ; to tncor. j Trusiees of lhe Statesvlle Male Academy ; and i"oic 1 iic -auiueii juaio ; iq incorporate the lmo resolution infarorj of I homa Anderson wc ro se ve rally read th0 second 1 ime and passed. HOUSE OF COMMONS. - A message was received' from the Senate j concumng io the pmpitjun l& make a Joint to die Preside M aiiJ Dirf JloM liflhJ Rule to appoint Vwta Cvmaiiiteoj orf. Public BuikKns and Grounds. I J Air. Me bane moved lo take up ihe, hill for the irnproveinelnt of Cape Fear arid Ueep River K;arr,,d' 'I,he 3rd reading. Mr. Satturthwaile moved; to take up the bill in relation to fishinj; in the Tar and Pamlico Rirers. Carried. ; ,1 v, ! Mr. Hay man offered an jamendmpnt to the bill. Rejected. The bill Nssed it 3rd read inj; by a vote of6G to 24. f f- Mr. Mebane inlnxJuced a bill to lay off and etlatflUh a new County by ihename of Ala mance. Referred to the Cpmniittee on the Ju diciary, i i :U ry Mr. Griggs introduced a )iili to exempt Com miione Officer? fiom working on public road?. Referred o the Committee on Military Atr.iir. Mr. Stevenson introduced a resoluiion, con cerning tho improvement of theylodiau Tribes, and, on motion of Mr. S. itfwas made the order of the day fur Thursday. Mr. Mebane moved to postpone the order for the-day, the election ofTrujbtee$, until to-mor. row 11 o'clock. Carried, land th? loHowing names were added to 'he nominations already made,: MesrsA3alI. Proctjer, Siler and Miller, j Mr. McDowell,ofIredel moved to put the bill to repeal an aclxentitled an act establishing j . t. .".... i" r ii. . v . i .l ! A:: v.. '4 ine youniy 01 i oik, 0.1,11 oru reauing. var- ried.l The bill then passed! it 3rd reading. A message was received from the Senate, concurring in the proposition to postpone until to-morrow the election of Ti-U3tee3. i Mr. Cherry inoved to make ihe bill for the belter regulation of Commoh Schools the order of the day for Friday next. A Carried. 1 Mr. Ojlesby introduced a resolution in favor of Joshua Patterson of SurryfCounty. Referred to Committee on Private bijls.l Mr. Rdyner from the Cotwru'ttee oh Internal Improvements reported favoYaUIy to the bill to appoint CoinmissinnersMo lay ofF and establish a road in Ihe County of Wijkes passed its 2d reading, j j y Mr. Court, from the Committee on Proposi. lions and Grievances to whom was referred the memorial of sundry cilizensjof Gaston County, returned ihe same to ihe House and begged to be discharged from its further consideration. Concurred in., ! ! Also, fivorably to ihe resolution in favor of the late SherilTuf Lincoln ounty passed it 2d reading. f The bill to amend and consolidate ihe seve ral acts, heretofore passed, fori the better regn. lation ofrhe Town of Concord, in the County of Ciibarrus, was put upon and passed it 3rd reading. ' - ' 'J'he f tllowing bills passed their 3rd reading : A bill for the better regulation 'of the public highway in the County of Rutherford. A bill for the better organization of I be Militia in the County of Cleaveland. I A On motion of Mr. Sattertjiwaite, the House adjourned. ! THE PRESIDENT'S) ORDERS IN COUNCIL. The National Intelligencer of tlje 4th says : - We rejoice that the seirs of measures resorted 6 in the late War; upon the sole authority iof the President of the United States, for collecting dutjes of impost in Mexico, and disbursing thtp proceeds there of absoltrtijy without lawand against law. are likely to be brought to the test Of a Legislative inquiry. 1 ! 'J'he reply of the President to the call by the House of Representatives, for informa tion on the subject wag sent in to. the House of Representative yesterday, and. on the motion of Mr. Toombs,, a select committee has been raised to consider the subject. A debate took ;place! upon the motion, in the course of which ione of the leading supporters of tbj. President de clared bis opinion to be that ihe disburse ment of the money at leapt, if not its col lection, was wholly unconstitutional. We trust that a decisive Protest will be placed on record in the House of Rep resentatives against thi usurpation of power, such asshall servje for a beacon and a, warning to all future Presidents who may take it into tbejr heads to usurp powers which the Constitution . has not only not conferred upon them, but has ex pressly confided to the Legislative branch of the Government. 1 Massachusetts Spcciuli Election. The special election held on Monday last in the four districts of Massachusetts which failed "to elect Representatives to Con gress at the regular electipn iu November, has resulted in the re-election of Daniel P. King in the second district, antl the election of Orin Fowler in the ninth dis- 4rict. Both these gentlemen wem ih Aregular Whig nominees. Charles Allen. the Free-soil candidate, is elected from the fifth district, and in the fourth district John G. Palfrey, of the same politics, and . t . m 9 ' - ''k .... tne present iMember, leads all his compe niuift, uui iias irtueu 01 an election nv a few hundred votes. The vote in all the districts was unusually small. So far as renorted onlv 32.000 votes b hn V ed in the towns which gave 48,G00 in No I 1 w..y "-V WW- .1 . . . , ycmber being a lalling off of one-third. We share in the regrets expressed by the Massachusetts"papers at the defeat of the Hon. Charles Hudson, in i regard to which the Boston Atlas justly savs Hint - l " one of the most fttithfuliof her sons that ever represented Massachusetts in Con- tt. .,-1..,; : r .ti . ...... C - I m ' I 1.71 oaisvv. 1 iiii riuuiii 11111 111 iiii a finwi ir ii tion has been most shamefully and un gratefully treated. Sharhe pn the people who can thus discard an honest, faithful, and most deserving public servant." NaL Gen. Chapman the merhber of Congress from the 1st district of Maryland, in a letter to A. B. Davis, Esq-of Montgomery Lcounty. suggests that a public library be estanlished in every county in hisdistnct. H says, in the true spirit of an old Ma- r,i,,n,i.,r. A f you will make the beginning, I will be happy to make the firt contributions j ,....v4v.i , to your library, tind from'timc 16 lime will continue them," j i Ve hope this suggestion of Gen. Chan- man will be responded to in anronersnir 4t, and that public libraries will not only he established iq every county of tbp first district, but in every county of the Stated Baltimore Patriot. Gtvrd6r. HaAiilton' Fi Wmia Oeu'ten i. ant Goverrioij George V. PaUr?on were inductrd into v their respective offices at Albany on Monday last. 1 On the next day the Legislature of the State commenced its annual session, the Lieutenant Governor presiding in the Se nate, and ihHouse of Representatives havri been organized by the re-election of the; Hon. Anios K. Had ley as Speaker of that iody. On the same day-the first Message of Governor Fish was sent to the Legisla ture. From this document we learn that the credit of the .State is in excellent condi tion. The public debt amounts to 823. 822;304. The revenue for the fiscal year amounts to 83.833,959, all but S629.8S9 of which is derived from the canals. The outgoes and expenditures of the treasury (tho necessary expenses of the GovOj-n- ment being S200 000) were about hal&a million less, and this balance is applica hie to the Erie Ca,nal enlargements, fcc. The canal tolls were $200,000 less this; , . . . . , .. year mat! 111 1847, Whl'41 the unusual e.- portation of produce increased them. ASlate Agricultural School is recom mended for the promotion of agricultural science ; also, Boards of Supervisors to re lieve the Legislature of much local busi ness; also, a modification of the. criminal code, with a view to reliance rather on certainty than severity of punishment. The school districts reported during the year were 10,021 ; number of children taught776,723, b-i ng an increase of 27, 330. Money paid for teachers' wages, 039,008 ; paid on rate bills for teachers' wages, 8460,074; total, S1.105,0S2. A mount expended for district libraries, 881.024. The Mexican war is introduced, and 1 the army complimented for its gallantry. and thence the Governor runs into the question of slavery in the acquired Terri tories, which, he adds, the people of New York will never consent to. NaiInt. THE PRESIDENT OF FRANCE. Charles Louis Napoleon is son of Louis, ex King of Holland. He was born in Pa ris on the 20th of April. 1808. He was a faVorite of bis uncle Napoleon. Upon the banishment of his family he removed with bis mother to Augsburg. Afterwards he became si citizen of Switzerland. He was'again banished from France after the Julyj revolution, (1830.) In 1831 lie took part in an Italian insurrection against the Pope. The-same year be visited England. Again he resided in Switzerland for two or three years, and occupied himself with authorship, political and military. He was concerned in another insurrection at Slrasburg in 183G ; was imprisoned in Pii ris, and sent to this Country. Some time in 1837 or '33 be took up his residence in England, where he remained till 1810. j For his unsuccessful affair --at Boulogne that year be was sentenced to imprison- j ment for life. In 1810 be made, bis es- j cape, and again, resided in England until j in SerjKmber last! when be was relume! ! as a Duty to the National Assembly from j the department of the Seine. His fortunes j and conduct since that tire as well known J to our rentiers as newspaper reports could j make them. Phil. Bulletin. i INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS. On Tuesday evening, an Internal Im provement meeting was held in the Com mons HaU. at which several highly inter esting and instructive addresses were de livered. . Hamilton C. Jones, Esq., after a few.pertinent remarks, introduced to the Assembly . Whitmell P. Tunstall. Esq., of Danville. VaA. President of the Richmond and Danville Rail Road. He spoke chief ly upon the importance of the gei.eral Miiyecioi internal improvements, anu an- i . i i . . it . i Mrtinru nuiii nuy reiimrws caicuiaieu IO excite sectional jealousies. He for two hours enchained the attention of all pre sent, by a series of facts, arguments and illustrations which carried irresistible con viction. We. of course, cannot be expected to coincide in all the peculiar views of Mr. Tunstall, but we cannot withhold our ad miration for the enthusiasm be displays in the great cauM- of Internal Improve ments a cause tor out-stripping in im portance the miserable, beggarly elements of party politics. We wish that every North Carolinian every hailing, doubt ing Rip Van W7inkle in the State, could i I- . i ... j na "n 10 "esmK.ngar 01 ,ac s f;n pon Hits occasion. They could not lail to awaken a feel.ng of enterprise among the people. He was interrupted by frequent bursts.of applause. When Mr. T. concluded, reiterated calls were made, for Governor Graham, who being present, rose and apologized, by re- : I.: .L: III T ,mS , lV . . oe V"nPCe . ai i l"Hl ' , V- 1 "V ,UVneeUn-' as ! lhe ?uUUc Mrecrntly hern put in Psession ot bis views in bis official ca- pacity ; and with these brief remarks, to the regret of tho audience, he resumed his seat. j A similar call drew forth Gen. Edney, who spoke with animation " and effect for 1 some twenty minutes; and the meeting! then adjourned. Ral. Register. ' DCTTtie Rev. Fordyce M. Hubbard, j ,He 01 , innity oc.nooi. in pus Mcinuy. ana. I .,,B va,,,.....,.,.,.. i l? . oco? aPP'VPt !,y the 1 rustees of the i University, Professor -of Latin Literature - t f 1 fA 1 j luilt lt j "(H'?er ; in tuai institution, vice rroi. j. ueuerntere, resigned. Register. Olr Hon. Augustus Moore has resign ed b' dtuation as a Judge of the Supe rio 'Ut of Law and Equity, on account pf li htaltb. Judge i$oore4ias won for himself a brilliant reputation during his short, but useful continuance in offlcc. CAROLINA WATCHMAN. Salisbury, C, THURSDAY EVENING. JANUARY" 11. 1849. THE CENTRAL RAIL ROAD PRO JECT. We learn that a bill was introduced in to the Senate on Monday last, by Mr. Ashe, of New Hanover, to charter a Rati Roail Company, from Goldsborough via Raleigh, to this place It was estimated that the Road would cost about 3.000.000 dollars, or about 19,000 dollars per mile distance 1C5 miles. It is said that the op position to the Danville route is so strong. that it cannot pass many considering -it well calculated to drain our State of its wealth, while it enriches Virginia and South Carolina. We must confess, that this view struck us very forcibly, when the scheme was first agitated, but then we were of the opinion frothing would be done by the State irfihe way of improve ments, and we were willing" to give our humble influence to the road unwilling that the surplus produce of the surround ing country should longer be sacrificed for want of a1 convenient way of getting to a market town within our own State. Any'would have been preferable to the present snail gate mode. Since the agitation of the new roule, having bestowed some little thought on it, we are of the opinion that it is the on ly scheme which can give us character abroad and raise us from the depressed condition under which, we as a people, are now suffering. In this route, we have not only an opportunity to enrich ourselves, but to build up our own Toivns, and event ually connect the two great sections of the State from one extremity to the other. Such a communication has been ar dently desired by many of the most devo ted sons of the Old North State. 1 And why should it not be done ? Why should we not as one people, living in the same Slate, and governed by the same laws, de sire to be brought closer together? There is no, good reason why such should not be the case. This Road has our most hear ty approbation. With a Turnpike Road from Salisbury to the Georgia line (for we learn that a charter has already passed I be Senate, and that the State has invested largely in it) we must rise from the tbraldrom and domin ion of general apathy, and assume an en tirely new garb. Our fields, vhiclfnaw produce but half of what they ought to yield, will present syi aspect pleasing to j the eye of ihe farmer business of every i kind more thriving, and the laborer will j receive a larger compensation for bis work, i That such may soon be realized hy the State we rnust ardently wish. In fact,! we do not see how the members of the J Legislature can have the face to return home to their constituents without doing something towards ameliorating the con dition of the people. While our sister States on the North and the South are straining every nerve to offer inducements to their inhabitants to remain, enrich, and improve the soil of their nativity, the rep- resentatives of this State ought not and must not refuse to hold out and afford such assistance, as will have the same effect j withinur own borders. On account of! the do-nothing policy of our law makers for many years past, North Carclina has ; been drained of thousands of talented and j enterprising men, now the pride and orna- j ment of other States. Let a liberal and j enterprising spirit, for the future, actuate j and govern our Legislature, instead of at- tending to'thal which properly belongs to the Congress of the United States. this will not be so any longer, but our young nV !,., rr men will remain amongst us and seek that renown and preferment which they are now seeking and obtaining by hundreds, in other States. INSANE HOSPITAL. As a bill for the erection of an Insane Hospital has passed the Legislature, we would call the attention of those who have "7 ' " , . en. . y , 1 , . interests and success ol this Iusnttt.w" been entrusted with the selection of a site. , ami nis rHjrernent trom its superintend to Salisbury. We believe no place in ence, will be attended wib the regrs f 'orth Carolina, presents such advantages j all those who have marked hisf reata' for the location of the Hospital as this ! '" and efliciency though their regrets place. It is pretty central and labor of all kind is very low. Provisions of every de scription, and groceries, such as sugar, coffee, salt, &c, &c. arc much cheaper, we believe, than in any other section. This should have considerable weight with the Commissioners inselectinga loca tion, as it must save a large amount to the I imMiinii.. - ctt -.. : i : i oimcnniiunuy. oansoury is nwu mwras- ing in business every year, and must soon become the preat tlitoroushfare of the I . J State from the four points of the compass ; and should the road be built either to Danville or Goldsborough, must beyond doubt be the great inland commercial mart of the State. We trust the claims of our Town will be dulv considered. SONS. OF- TEMPERANCE - - We omitted last week to notice thvii - lion oi omccrs-oi mis vinteresun2 oU It lias now HVen in operation fifteen niW nnd number morcf' ihnn Vxfy memb For snmn timft nasi nnnlicatinr e r'1 ... ..... , lor ad,; micsinn intra ite rr?fp fiaVR npten A "r-- w mi v - iv "r-vs. IrrQn and we think we can safely say, bfj f . ' to work agreat formation in Sjj ' and the surrounding.fcountrjv Toaa .1 rvt if n mnn ha nnl.. . himself with the Order We hope day is not far distant when h jj e will be felt and acknowledged jn tyZ house withituthe bounds of SfilUburj ' An institution having such a noble obw" in view, surely will, ere long, bring tA aid all who desire the good of the comruV nity and of the world at large, then, the object of this Sodrety l$ihe lormation of those of our fHov.citi7.Bv long addicted to habits of 'ti'mperajj and the protection of the rii;ig generation from their pernicious influence, opjicsj. tion, at least from the religious aswcllai the moral -portion of . socjety oaht to cease : and every tiling clone, to aid intVe Wish and tioly object which those conned. ted With the Order have so near tbeit heartsA The mind of man could not ir. it could bloom in perpetual freshness and vigor, for centuries, conceive of so noble and grand an object. It is eminently ww. thy of the support-and countenance jjf every manhigh or Vjw, t ich or poor. Below is a list of toe Office rs, for the ensuing quarter, viz : Calvin S. Brown, W. P. D. A. Davi. W, AAA -D. W. Parks, R. S. J. D. Brown, A. R. S. IS. W. James, F. S. A J. H. Enniss, T. J. J. SummereH, C. R. Fox, A. C. J. M. Brown, I. S. Moses Rymer, OS. John Richards. This man. who, it was stated in our last, was seriously wounded in the head by pistol shots, fired at him by Samuel A. Cashdollar, at Gold Hi II. on the 30th ultimo, died at that place on Sat urday the C:h instant, about 12 ochcks M. A coroner's inquest was held on the." body The day following, resulting in the. verdict that the life ol the deceased was destroyed by pistol shots fired by Samuel A. Cashdollar. Mr. Cashdollar is now in prison awaits ing a judicial investigation of the afi'air. GOV. GRAHAM. Our late distinguished Executive, har ing discharged with an energy, ability and fidelity, above ll praise, the nfficitl trust tvioe comrrutted lo his hands by tb People, is about to rrturn to the theatre of his former usefulness, amonj: hiVoM friends ami neighbors. While, so fr as his official merits .are involved, he retired cheered by the plaudits of admiring po litical friends, and enjoying, we confident . ly believe, the undivided confidence of hi political ail versaries we can say, too, with-unaffected sinceriiy, that his with drawal, anil that of his family, from bur social circles, will create a sad void in our community. They carfte amongst usfour years ago, comparative strangers they L depart, bearing with them the deep re-L grets and cordial good wishes of our en tire population. Hal. Regnler. BANK OF THE STATE. The annual, general meeting of the Stockholders of ibis Corporation, was held at their Banking-bouse ,in this City, on Monday last. Gov. Graham presided over the meeting, ami E. B. Freeman, Esq-t,; acted as Secretary. The usual statements were submitted by the President exhibiting the afiairsof ihe Bank to have been faithfully and sat isfactorily conducted. , The following centlemen were elected Directors for the ensuing year, viz : Geo. W. Mordecai, Duncan Cameron. WilianT ,5oUn, Alfred Jones. John H. Bryan, William Peace and J. B. G- RouihaV Esqrs. The following afe Directors oa the pait of the State: Major CharlasL4 Hinton, 1 rea surer, rx. officio, E. B. Free man and Rullin Tucker, Esq. At an adjourned tin f ting, held on Wed nesday, George W. Mordecai. Esq- elected President of the Bank -Me Cameron ha ng signified on the dayp1" vious, his fixi a determination to declio' re election. Judge Cameron hasbeenfor. m- r in tuim.ii'hai mili..'jTc(l n nil. J . . . . . I . M l H . . Mil I IIII I.. . . lection to succeed him, of a gentleman of Mr. Mordecai well known business pro ficiency and elevated moral worth. ; We understand that no alterations were made in the management of the ddferent Agencies. Rul. Register. Disasters on the Lakes. The . Oi r? Timpsnf ih 97ib ult'imn publishes a compiled by Captain Rounds,' of the NorlJ1" western Insurance Company, showing jv number of marine disasters on the If during the season of 1848. It shovv3tb 4 barques, 19 brigs 88 schooners, I sloofr 2 scows. 1 boat. 15 steamers, and 5 pr0V pellcrs met with disasters during tbe s?r son. The loss' of property thereby i P mated at $420,512 and the loss of ire set down at 55. ing foart idere ( G :t of jrnbtnJ ts ta'i carl Tfry blaro tprr Tow I : M ICi Bui WW -itb ?ft b ns'J btnpt Urn A he ttsrvJ e0l3l Sr. :;-lTiA A '

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