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' I cv.ji yUTVhvfi,' y ' your j dut ies as- wise,
Ms!aior: r,V arl lfre feelings of humanity and
1 'lin Vo rotSv never to alMtidoiiths seals
i i vfeh ) on tKy occupy; nor to Mold your ovn
1 l loved offing, until yo'i havj '. jmmt d
V t ytwai4f fhee.fBit;M cldd(vM ifProvIK'c.
) bydrt fed..ptiou iif me meaur (r .' th
it- ir owiTient "und aiiieiir f their condition,"
VMfA If. continued,) Mr. Sovakrr, litis is a
1 Vail of-lifiiriuni a ryi.bat comes tyfrowall
the law?, MhyutT-"", tor reaet.urg
. " ! - 1 :i i.; t '
!' 1. aail i K inmiliffcf ' t 14 lit ft ItlMlf I V ttt tktl f rrifk
4be pe)Je f SToijb Carolina there will be iucl
' more fiherality, Oion philatitbropy, than Sena-
, lort seenilo lw ame of. lie, won I J ay tr
' h gf ntJcmairit'f r tlio 'way; ih.it if any inUf rly
cpnitWPttt shonKI complain ot thi small tax.
if 1CJI nttll IO VleU nil own coumj in, iitrrc tui
H a Tew inafupni inli!v the ickciiin and nau
i, aeous Tjiipoura of 'ji diuiKC1"' that Qic U and
b has bccH for year the home- f i(n unforton.
ote rUb'ijV lieinr, whoe ot)ly nim if the loss
or afiechort of mind, there di.ru the ne.e?siiy I
pf.thi law,.pmvjke -the miserable, inm ite to
c.oni'c riaUion-ak Jibji where are-hi friend ?
why they do h"' f,,d atd rfoh him? Hear
they fiie lew' and o poor, iiui in anwer to in
j cry for bread, they can only returp their igh,
i.and have ncith'ing wherewitlto slake h' thirst
; j but; theirlgushing tears ; and that such is the
: Vnaluri? of bi, afiliction; that jhey fled in terror
' n,hls apprnaeli. Talk of a linlo tat," its t!u
. hunnano and nfoblb eflort lo relieve and melior.
,atel the condition of the poor anddistresec !u
' I? ri-ff : t. -j L - : f.w..
nil ICS auu inaiiiags ui nit uiuip hi iuis sirioi;
..'pte. lo,iavo and restore great and poblc mir.ds
ii . l it. Li . i
Let the Senator sustain this ISill, and he may
;be assured that it will iot only increase 'hi
"friendi on earth, lut Vilf add : 1 1 rs to his crovn
(of rejolqiiig ii that great day, when the being
Jfor whose benefit this biH i presented, cured
lof lheir mal'Mlie by the Great Physician, shall
nfiso tip iif judgment against those who wiih-
hold ibem aul. He would repeat, note i the
time and he hoped thi Bill would now receive
ihe unanimous vote of the benate;
WW are compelled to omit the eloquent and
convincing remarks made by Mr. Washington,
until our next.
Ihe passage of the hill upon it third -read.
lag being -about to be put, Mr. ConnerThf Lin
coln, called for the Aye and Naysj-wheiK
i, Mr. Tlumia, of Davidson, said--r
, Mff Speaker 3 I rie at thi late hour, to de.
tahi. the Senate but a very short lime, upon ihe
IMUI. IIIU kjriiIC IMII U rry SU'M lour, 11 hihiiip
ubj.ct of the Stale' building a Lnnitic Avlum,
Indeed, sir, my principal object in rising, i to
ask the Senator from Lincoln, (Mr. Conner)to
A 'withdraw hi call for the .Aye and Noes upon
i this question- I anticipate the reason which
J -hate prompted that Senator lo make the call
I hat hi 1 benevolent heail i touched at the
I rtvai lings and ctiefi .f the frantic maniac, and
A ha desire with me, and oiher. to record
) 'i' ' I a' T t r Win li'Mnnl . riMi:rnini ny veryj s
i'f'J. nw:i! of )niiin pbiUttthny KdiiCatrd ! Mr. Feroli, from the ComtiiMee appoinK-d
' Jh :r.k" ud owlrlOrVd Jjy.H pioo mother us he liud ln'n j to inakit arraoemfiit! t inducjiMig into fffire
" I s' 1 Lo' hoLi!dif.riifl v;iv onli'l vij had carried 1 the' (iovemor vU-vt. reported a uHu f arr;inje.
1 hi vote In favor of the 'call- b.ihat' OitHtrtunate
A A' classjjf our fellow being, who are qVprived
i orratni hope, fneiuU and relaiions wh
Vare chained hi the mad house, or locked up in
.'"Li t.'.i
I Sir, i houltl he glad to place my name side
Ijy idi w: that gentliernau', in favor of s
igrent and gowl a caue, as creeling a home
jl'or the poorcraiy inauiar. r And in doing so,
I coiuider we would build a rnonunreut to our.
I A pelves for otit children and children' children
v'vjlo look upon, waenVy have, passecj away ; and,
jhroidlly puniing to it siy, ibey had relation son
yj the fi day of the year. A. D. 1848, whoy
I hftfl.rta nniktfl fil C.ir. ami tA-iiofep pars ciiiifd lip.ir
(be lamentation and cries of the Insane of the
Wood old 'North jSiate. j A A;
Mr. Sjea1er, it has been urged that the fur
hpr considerttiion of this suhjct should be. post
pohed until n Revenue bill should he matured.
' pit, vhy should we delay on that account
t-UVhaVsir, doe thi hill ask for. to complete
(Id institution 7 1 "answer, it purposes to lay
Tit tax of If cent .on the hundred dollar worth
. ' if laivd, at d 5 cent on the poll, for four year.
AiVhicli will raiio money enough lo Complete the
entire work Yej, fir; or ihe man who' pays
itor one pojll and The one !:,,ndred dollar, worth
of land, is, bjf thi bill, required, to pay 5$ cenis
A rear, for four vearj -which will be for the
Whole cott; 1J7 conts ! And where is s the man
'.who would not give double that sum fr the re
Ijef of one-poor, unlbitunate maniac ? Here.
) Mr.' Speaker, a duty to perform, and to-day
t us take ihiV subject upon its own merit, atnl
pais the bill unanimously,
i Jilr. speaker, I again repeat to the Senator
frorn Lincoln, that if he will consent to forego
tie pleaijurei of recording his vote on the final
passage of the hill, for the sake of a few who
rnay feel'difliden in voting for it, I shall be
ffkijch obliged; and, will say thai 1 shall mt
dratt another draft upon hi magnanimity dur
ieg'thajjreseut session. And, Mr Speaker, I
feel saiiid that no duty which you have been
called Jon to perform dujing thi session, has
teen so pleasant as, when the vote i taken,
jlhatjynii may hav the pleasure of announring
lhat thli.bjjl has piswd Unanimously icilh not
u single No? 1 - A
Th speaker nodded hi ossent, Mr. Cnner
K (elded, and the bill passed It third and last
fani
ing.
7 - H
I he Senate then a
-.1 " , " i - !
HOUSE OF COMMONS.
; A ws age wa received from the Senate,
enncurnng in Ihe propoition to vote fur Tru-"
.tf Univeriiy on iMond.iy next. .
j Whei,lthe fdloviujAperi uere put in
npruinaUon, AMesr. Dohtiin of Comheiland.
StceltfifRichm'Mul. Mitchell .ifWilke. a Clerk
jut fciJ2eenmte. Keid .ol Rocklingham, S.iuder
,4 Jotiintanf Utborne of Mecltfuhiug, Hacli
, of ,Ma rtin.jl . . ! ' j. - -
juMr. Canady presented a memorial from citl
en of (jranville. ' Referredio a Select Com
ijuUe offive. - .- ' j .
A Wc liatnhill preentcd a memorial fromciti.
rea i ivL and Wilkes praying for tha eiia-
iii.,Boe)aiilli road. Referred lo Committee
on Iinal improvement. ! 1 :
A ;Mr. iJ. CaUlwell iinKhced a bill to an.
, -r.
iri..u.t1iTreei1iation of IJuike and McDoiv.
fell Couu.; EetWd io Corrlmiiiee on Pro
- Uiion and'GTievanc.
jMr. MiiWiu'roduced bill incorporate, a
, aunU-iuriiigCoRipaoy Reared to dmunit-
lllUiiUrluriHgC
ire'4,uiPropuHwi
JAWiliiWlii
fjon : V .
Hunw toed Grievanlcesf
.UMToCuccd luiiloi,vinglresolu.
.. A' .- " '
J1m
Xr &?t?re(lt JkUtlh JIoue , (from and after
,uUimi nnxt. lake & fec -fV, w rf afir
ftf,r. Siaufy moved to UV on
4e4Klj$e. Lost.
- ""CI.. ' . . 1- . I .
irsoiGUAt was auopiefl
!! .:: -I
Mr, JUhna kVuducrd a Ite
ouluinm Author.
H' 'IrJyic Tcnaurrr to
jpM MXim.
-4
I:
me
Lite.
mry Board.
Rrfetred fo Xmm!rtee on Fi.
nance.- - 1 -
t A:
Mr. Barriner mnvvd to make the till
corporate the Chirfnlt anil Danville Ra
to in
jlroad
Company, the ii!f oftheday for loelday next
At 3 o'cltx kit this question there. wa an an
itd somewbul protracted discission,
whkH was participate! in by ihe ndloiylngj gep.
lhtnen.: Mesr. Kayner, Leach, Sievejison,
Steeve, lUrriuger, Kene. Joue of Orange.
Stanly. Cuiiii., McMullm, CatdweU if (.m!
ford, Caldwell of OuikeSatlerthwaiie and Dob
ruVl!r which was concurred in ly the Iikii.
The hill to lav off and establish a new doun
ty ly the name of Wittatia, was then taken up.
On this quest ion there iwas n h;rt del.ald be.
ween .Hessrs. Spivey, Courts, Haye l)blLn,
While, Gainbillf Ferebee,! Saterlhwai:er and
Miller. f j : j . " .' i
Mr. Stanly moved to ptrike out the natnejWa.
tauiia. Lost. . I 1 '
The bill then paseKtt3 t2d reading .
Mr. Spivey inured ihjaj the liuuse adjourn.
Lost.
Mr. McDowell mored t make the bill lor
the estaldi-diuienf ofa'iitew Coimty by the name
f Grahaio, the rder o"the day tor Wednesday
next at 3 oVio k. Caijried.
The order olyihe. dayj "he bill in relation to
fUhiug in Albemarle Sound, Was then taken up.
and Mr. Ballard inoedjlo make t the order of
the day foi Tuesday at 12 o'clock. List.
1 Mr. CaliUvell, o (iiiijllord. moyed the indefi
nite postponement id ihe bill. H ?
Mr. Salterthwaite inoved an adjournment mi
which question aye and noes were .demanded,
and decided in the neiiive- 70 to 2m.
Mr. Dobbin asked leave of ubsence Pr one
S;ek for Mr. Dancy of Edgecombe. Granted.
Mr. Smith moved that the Uou&e adjourn
d on thi motion the ayes and noes were de.
manded, and il was decidediu the negative
77 to 18. . j
Mr. sS. J. Person mbied to lay the bill on the
lal!e, Lot, 1 1 i
Mr. William?, of Mcjcklenburg, mored to ad
journ. Lost, j x h
Mr. .Wooten irioved that the House take are
cess until 4 o'clock. L"t.
JMr, Martin moved td adjourn. Lost,
l XT . .J. I Lll. tl T J.
iir, xvrroo uioieu a cv oi ineriouse. , losi.
Mr, Williams, of New II aifyyer, moved to
adjourn. Lost. . Y Y
Those opposed . ..the passage of the hill,
were anxious to bring the iloiise to a vote on
the question of indefinite postponement f while
those friendly to ihe'bill, were desirous of Mst.
. . . , . .. ,
nm l considerat.on until some other day.
Hence the repeated attempt to adjourn.
Mr. Rallard took the floor and proceeded to
discuss ihe merit f ihe hill.
Mr. Martin Mr. Ballard giving way mov
ed thai the House adjourn. Lost.
Mr. Ballard then returned hisjicmarks.
On motion of Mr. Dobbin, ijie House ad
journed.
Monday, Jan. 1, 1849.
' ' SENATE; X, -'
After some discussion sprung up hy-Mr. Con
ner, with respeel to ihe vole by which ihe In
sane Hospital bill was passed oiV Saturday and
.upon hi motion for an amendment to the Jour?
nal which debate ye jhave no room for to-day.
Mr. Patterson moved to lay ihe motion on ihe
table.. On this que.-tiojn Mr. Conner called fir
ihe yea and nays, which were taken as fd
low: Yea 26, Nay k 9. So the motion did
not prevail. , ' 1
Mr. Moye ihert moved ibaflhe vole by which
said bill was passed be reronsidered ; which,
was negatived by yeas and na)3 as follows:
yeas 21, nays 23.
Mr. Patterson presented a pptijion of citizens
of Macon. County ; which vva referred to the
Judiciary Committee. i
- Mr. Belt, a petition praying fir Legislative
action on' i he Clubloot and Harlots Creek Qa
nal; which was referred to ihe Committee on
Internal Improvement.
Mr. Woodfin, from Ine Committee on the Ju.
dietary, reported the Kill to amend ihe Revised
Statute in relation to hail, with iamendinents,
and recommended il passage. Also, the bill
to amend the Revised Statures hi relation to
;ant, &c. and recommende d it passage.
Mr. f'rtlson, from ihe. Committee on Fina
inance,
mad
a report of substitute for the bill iu rela.
to Pedlar, and recommended ha passage.
lion
These billd lie over.
Mr. Smith introduced a hill in amend an act
passed lit ihe lasl session entitled an act lo raise
a public; revenue. , Kead the first time.
.Mr. Albright, a resolution calliujr for infor
mat ion from the Comjtj oiler, in regard to Cher
okee Bond and the Cherokee Lands.
Mr. Shepard moved (liat ihe bill in relation
Jo the Raleigh and-Gaston Railroad he made
the order of the day for Wdnesda.v next.
Mr. Washington presentl a lull to repeal an
act pajsed at last !esion relating to Pilot,
which passed il first rieading.
Mr. Ashe, a bill to ljicate the Judges of the
Superior Court of Law and Equity. ,
Mr. Reich, a bH lo incorporate ihe Young
MenV Missionary Sciety of ihe County of
Stoke ; which hill paied ibeir first reading.
The bill lo authorise the fate Sheriff of Cra
ven and Anson to collect arrears of taxes, pais
ed il ibird reading, j .
The hill giving loijgr time to register grant
of land, me?ne conveyances, ccc. ya, on mo.
lion of Mr. WaMcer. laid upon ihe table.
The bill in provide (or making a Turnnike
Road from Salisbury vj? to the line of ihe State
of Georgia, wa laid upon the table fur the pre
sent. f
The hour of 12 having arrived, the Senate,
according to ih joint agreement, of ihe two
Iu.e, proceeded lo attend the inauguration of
Governor Manly in the Commons Hall.
When ihe ceremony was concluded, the Sn
atora returned to iheir Chamber, and ihe Speak
er reumed tho Chair.
The resolution in relation to ihe Colonial and
.Revolutionary History of ihe State was then la
kes up and considered. "
Mir. Shepard moved to amend ihe resolution
in the appropriation, by striking out 8G00. and
inserting $1000. which prevailed. The reso
lution hen passed.
Tho hill io amend the latvs in relation to
the. collection: of taxes fn ihe town of Newhern ;
to revive an act em ii led an ae to incorporate
the Town of Trent Bridge, in Jones ; to tncor.
j Trusiees of lhe Statesvlle Male Academy ; and
i"oic 1 iic -auiueii juaio ; iq incorporate the
lmo resolution infarorj of I homa Anderson
wc ro se ve rally read th0 second 1 ime and passed.
HOUSE OF COMMONS. -
A message was received' from the Senate
j concumng io the pmpitjun l& make a Joint
to die Preside M aiiJ Dirf JloM liflhJ
Rule to appoint Vwta Cvmaiiiteoj orf. Public
BuikKns and Grounds. I J
Air. Me bane moved lo take up ihe, hill for the
irnproveinelnt of Cape Fear arid Ueep River
K;arr,,d' 'I,he 3rd reading.
Mr. Satturthwaile moved; to take up the bill
in relation to fishinj; in the Tar and Pamlico
Rirers. Carried. ; ,1 v, !
Mr. Hay man offered an jamendmpnt to the
bill. Rejected. The bill Nssed it 3rd read
inj; by a vote of6G to 24. f f-
Mr. Mebane inlnxJuced a bill to lay off and
etlatflUh a new County by ihename of Ala
mance. Referred to the Cpmniittee on the Ju
diciary, i i :U ry
Mr. Griggs introduced a )iili to exempt Com
miione Officer? fiom working on public road?.
Referred o the Committee on Military Atr.iir.
Mr. Stevenson introduced a resoluiion, con
cerning tho improvement of theylodiau Tribes,
and, on motion of Mr. S. itfwas made the order
of the day fur Thursday.
Mr. Mebane moved to postpone the order for
the-day, the election ofTrujbtee$, until to-mor.
row 11 o'clock. Carried, land th? loHowing
names were added to 'he nominations already
made,: MesrsA3alI. Proctjer, Siler and Miller, j
Mr. McDowell,ofIredel moved to put the
bill to repeal an aclxentitled an act establishing j
. t. .".... i" r ii. . v . i .l ! A:: v.. '4
ine youniy 01 i oik, 0.1,11 oru reauing. var-
ried.l The bill then passed! it 3rd reading.
A message was received from the Senate,
concurring in the proposition to postpone until
to-morrow the election of Ti-U3tee3. i
Mr. Cherry inoved to make ihe bill for the
belter regulation of Commoh Schools the order
of the day for Friday next. A Carried. 1
Mr. Ojlesby introduced a resolution in favor
of Joshua Patterson of SurryfCounty. Referred
to Committee on Private bijls.l
Mr. Rdyner from the Cotwru'ttee oh Internal
Improvements reported favoYaUIy to the bill to
appoint CoinmissinnersMo lay ofF and establish
a road in Ihe County of Wijkes passed its 2d
reading, j j y
Mr. Court, from the Committee on Proposi.
lions and Grievances to whom was referred the
memorial of sundry cilizensjof Gaston County,
returned ihe same to ihe House and begged to
be discharged from its further consideration.
Concurred in., ! !
Also, fivorably to ihe resolution in favor of
the late SherilTuf Lincoln ounty passed it
2d reading. f
The bill to amend and consolidate ihe seve
ral acts, heretofore passed, fori the better regn.
lation ofrhe Town of Concord, in the County
of Ciibarrus, was put upon and passed it 3rd
reading. ' - '
'J'he f tllowing bills passed their 3rd reading :
A bill for the better regulation 'of the public
highway in the County of Rutherford. A bill
for the better organization of I be Militia in the
County of Cleaveland. I A
On motion of Mr. Sattertjiwaite, the House
adjourned. !
THE PRESIDENT'S) ORDERS IN
COUNCIL.
The National Intelligencer of tlje 4th
says : -
We rejoice that the seirs of measures
resorted 6 in the late War; upon the sole
authority iof the President of the United
States, for collecting dutjes of impost in
Mexico, and disbursing thtp proceeds there
of absoltrtijy without lawand against law.
are likely to be brought to the test Of a
Legislative inquiry. 1 !
'J'he reply of the President to the call by
the House of Representatives, for informa
tion on the subject wag sent in to. the
House of Representative yesterday, and.
on the motion of Mr. Toombs,, a select
committee has been raised to consider the
subject. A debate took ;place! upon the
motion, in the course of which ione of the
leading supporters of tbj. President de
clared bis opinion to be that ihe disburse
ment of the money at leapt, if not its col
lection, was wholly unconstitutional.
We trust that a decisive Protest will
be placed on record in the House of Rep
resentatives against thi usurpation of
power, such asshall servje for a beacon
and a, warning to all future Presidents
who may take it into tbejr heads to usurp
powers which the Constitution . has not
only not conferred upon them, but has ex
pressly confided to the Legislative branch
of the Government. 1
Massachusetts Spcciuli Election. The
special election held on Monday last in
the four districts of Massachusetts which
failed "to elect Representatives to Con
gress at the regular electipn iu November,
has resulted in the re-election of Daniel
P. King in the second district, antl the
election of Orin Fowler in the ninth dis-
4rict. Both these gentlemen wem ih
Aregular Whig nominees. Charles Allen.
the Free-soil candidate, is elected from
the fifth district, and in the fourth district
John G. Palfrey, of the same politics, and
. t . m 9 ' - ''k ....
tne present iMember, leads all his compe
niuift, uui iias irtueu 01 an election nv a
few hundred votes. The vote in all the
districts was unusually small. So far as
renorted onlv 32.000 votes b hn
V
ed in the towns which gave 48,G00 in No
I 1 w..y "-V WW-
.1 . . . ,
ycmber being a lalling off of one-third.
We share in the regrets expressed by
the Massachusetts"papers at the defeat of
the Hon. Charles Hudson, in i regard to
which the Boston Atlas justly savs Hint
- l
" one of the most fttithfuliof her sons that
ever represented Massachusetts in Con-
tt. .,-1..,; : r .ti . ......
C - I m ' I 1.71
oaisvv. 1 iiii riuuiii 11111 111 iiii a finwi ir ii
tion has been most shamefully and un
gratefully treated. Sharhe pn the people
who can thus discard an honest, faithful,
and most deserving public servant."
NaL
Gen. Chapman the merhber of Congress
from the 1st district of Maryland, in a
letter to A. B. Davis, Esq-of Montgomery
Lcounty. suggests that a public library be
estanlished in every county in hisdistnct.
H says, in the true spirit of an old Ma-
r,i,,n,i.,r. A
f you will make the beginning, I will
be happy to make the firt contributions
j ,....v4v.i ,
to your library, tind from'timc 16 lime will
continue them,"
j i Ve hope this suggestion of Gen. Chan-
man will be responded to in anronersnir
4t, and that public libraries will not only
he established iq every county of tbp
first district, but in every county of the
Stated Baltimore Patriot.
Gtvrd6r. HaAiilton' Fi Wmia Oeu'ten i.
ant Goverrioij George V. PaUr?on were
inductrd into v their respective offices at
Albany on Monday last. 1
On the next day the Legislature of the
State commenced its annual session, the
Lieutenant Governor presiding in the Se
nate, and ihHouse of Representatives
havri been organized by the re-election of
the; Hon. Anios K. Had ley as Speaker of
that iody.
On the same day-the first Message of
Governor Fish was sent to the Legisla
ture. From this document we learn that the
credit of the .State is in excellent condi
tion. The public debt amounts to 823.
822;304. The revenue for the fiscal year
amounts to 83.833,959, all but S629.8S9
of which is derived from the canals. The
outgoes and expenditures of the treasury
(tho necessary expenses of the GovOj-n-
ment being S200 000) were about hal&a
million less, and this balance is applica
hie to the Erie Ca,nal enlargements, fcc.
The canal tolls were $200,000 less this;
, . . . . , ..
year mat! 111 1847, Whl'41 the unusual e.-
portation of produce increased them.
ASlate Agricultural School is recom
mended for the promotion of agricultural
science ; also, Boards of Supervisors to re
lieve the Legislature of much local busi
ness; also, a modification of the. criminal
code, with a view to reliance rather on
certainty than severity of punishment.
The school districts reported during the
year were 10,021 ; number of children
taught776,723, b-i ng an increase of 27,
330. Money paid for teachers' wages,
039,008 ; paid on rate bills for teachers'
wages, 8460,074; total, S1.105,0S2. A
mount expended for district libraries,
881.024.
The Mexican war is introduced, and
1 the army complimented for its gallantry.
and thence the Governor runs into the
question of slavery in the acquired Terri
tories, which, he adds, the people of New
York will never consent to. NaiInt.
THE PRESIDENT OF FRANCE.
Charles Louis Napoleon is son of Louis,
ex King of Holland. He was born in Pa
ris on the 20th of April. 1808. He was
a faVorite of bis uncle Napoleon. Upon
the banishment of his family he removed
with bis mother to Augsburg. Afterwards
he became si citizen of Switzerland. He
was'again banished from France after the
Julyj revolution, (1830.) In 1831 lie took
part in an Italian insurrection against the
Pope. The-same year be visited England.
Again he resided in Switzerland for two
or three years, and occupied himself with
authorship, political and military. He
was concerned in another insurrection at
Slrasburg in 183G ; was imprisoned in Pii
ris, and sent to this Country. Some time in
1837 or '33 be took up his residence in
England, where he remained till 1810. j
For his unsuccessful affair --at Boulogne
that year be was sentenced to imprison- j
ment for life. In 1810 be made, bis es- j
cape, and again, resided in England until j
in SerjKmber last! when be was relume! !
as a Duty to the National Assembly from j
the department of the Seine. His fortunes j
and conduct since that tire as well known J
to our rentiers as newspaper reports could j
make them. Phil. Bulletin. i
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.
On Tuesday evening, an Internal Im
provement meeting was held in the Com
mons HaU. at which several highly inter
esting and instructive addresses were de
livered. . Hamilton C. Jones, Esq., after a
few.pertinent remarks, introduced to the
Assembly . Whitmell P. Tunstall. Esq., of
Danville. VaA. President of the Richmond
and Danville Rail Road. He spoke chief
ly upon the importance of the gei.eral
Miiyecioi internal improvements, anu an-
i . i i . . it . i
Mrtinru nuiii nuy reiimrws caicuiaieu IO
excite sectional jealousies. He for two
hours enchained the attention of all pre
sent, by a series of facts, arguments and
illustrations which carried irresistible con
viction. We. of course, cannot be expected to
coincide in all the peculiar views of Mr.
Tunstall, but we cannot withhold our ad
miration for the enthusiasm be displays
in the great cauM- of Internal Improve
ments a cause tor out-stripping in im
portance the miserable, beggarly elements
of party politics. We wish that every
North Carolinian every hailing, doubt
ing Rip Van W7inkle in the State, could
i I- . i ...
j na "n 10 "esmK.ngar 01 ,ac s
f;n pon Hits occasion. They could
not lail to awaken a feel.ng of enterprise
among the people. He was interrupted
by frequent bursts.of applause.
When Mr. T. concluded, reiterated calls
were made, for Governor Graham, who
being present, rose and apologized, by re-
: I.: .L: III
T ,mS , lV . . oe V"nPCe . ai
i l"Hl ' , V- 1 "V ,UVneeUn-' as
! lhe ?uUUc Mrecrntly hern put in
Psession ot bis views in bis official ca-
pacity ; and with these brief remarks, to
the regret of tho audience, he resumed
his seat. j
A similar call drew forth Gen. Edney,
who spoke with animation " and effect for 1
some twenty minutes; and the meeting!
then adjourned. Ral. Register. '
DCTTtie Rev. Fordyce M. Hubbard,
j ,He 01 , innity oc.nooi. in pus Mcinuy. ana.
I .,,B va,,,.....,.,.,..
i l? . oco? aPP'VPt !,y the 1 rustees of the
i University, Professor -of Latin Literature
- t f 1 fA 1
j luilt lt
j "(H'?er
; in tuai institution, vice rroi. j. ueuerntere,
resigned. Register.
Olr Hon. Augustus Moore has resign
ed b' dtuation as a Judge of the Supe
rio 'Ut of Law and Equity, on account
pf li htaltb. Judge i$oore4ias won for
himself a brilliant reputation during his
short, but useful continuance in offlcc.
CAROLINA WATCHMAN.
Salisbury, C,
THURSDAY EVENING. JANUARY" 11. 1849.
THE CENTRAL RAIL ROAD PRO
JECT. We learn that a bill was introduced in
to the Senate on Monday last, by Mr.
Ashe, of New Hanover, to charter a Rati
Roail Company, from Goldsborough via
Raleigh, to this place It was estimated
that the Road would cost about 3.000.000
dollars, or about 19,000 dollars per mile
distance 1C5 miles. It is said that the op
position to the Danville route is so strong.
that it cannot pass many considering -it
well calculated to drain our State of its
wealth, while it enriches Virginia and
South Carolina. We must confess, that
this view struck us very forcibly, when the
scheme was first agitated, but then we
were of the opinion frothing would be
done by the State irfihe way of improve
ments, and we were willing" to give our
humble influence to the road unwilling
that the surplus produce of the surround
ing country should longer be sacrificed for
want of a1 convenient way of getting to
a market town within our own State.
Any'would have been preferable to the
present snail gate mode.
Since the agitation of the new roule,
having bestowed some little thought on
it, we are of the opinion that it is the on
ly scheme which can give us character
abroad and raise us from the depressed
condition under which, we as a people, are
now suffering. In this route, we have
not only an opportunity to enrich ourselves,
but to build up our own Toivns, and event
ually connect the two great sections of
the State from one extremity to the other.
Such a communication has been ar
dently desired by many of the most devo
ted sons of the Old North State. 1 And
why should it not be done ? Why should
we not as one people, living in the same
Slate, and governed by the same laws, de
sire to be brought closer together? There
is no, good reason why such should not be
the case. This Road has our most hear
ty approbation.
With a Turnpike Road from Salisbury
to the Georgia line (for we learn that a
charter has already passed I be Senate, and
that the State has invested largely in it) we
must rise from the tbraldrom and domin
ion of general apathy, and assume an en
tirely new garb. Our fields, vhiclfnaw
produce but half of what they ought to
yield, will present syi aspect pleasing to j
the eye of ihe farmer business of every i
kind more thriving, and the laborer will j
receive a larger compensation for bis work, i
That such may soon be realized hy the
State we rnust ardently wish. In fact,!
we do not see how the members of the J
Legislature can have the face to return
home to their constituents without doing
something towards ameliorating the con
dition of the people. While our sister
States on the North and the South are
straining every nerve to offer inducements
to their inhabitants to remain, enrich, and
improve the soil of their nativity, the rep-
resentatives of this State ought not and
must not refuse to hold out and afford such
assistance, as will have the same effect j
withinur own borders. On account of!
the do-nothing policy of our law makers
for many years past, North Carclina has ;
been drained of thousands of talented and j
enterprising men, now the pride and orna- j
ment of other States. Let a liberal and j
enterprising spirit, for the future, actuate j
and govern our Legislature, instead of at-
tending to'thal which properly belongs to
the Congress of the United States. this
will not be so any longer, but our young
nV !,., rr
men will remain amongst us and seek that
renown and preferment which they are
now seeking and obtaining by hundreds,
in other States.
INSANE HOSPITAL.
As a bill for the erection of an Insane
Hospital has passed the Legislature, we
would call the attention of those who have "7 ' " , . en. . y
, 1 , . interests and success ol this Iusnttt.w"
been entrusted with the selection of a site. , ami nis rHjrernent trom its superintend
to Salisbury. We believe no place in ence, will be attended wib the regrs f
'orth Carolina, presents such advantages j all those who have marked hisf reata'
for the location of the Hospital as this ! '" and efliciency though their regrets
place. It is pretty central and labor of all
kind is very low. Provisions of every de
scription, and groceries, such as sugar,
coffee, salt, &c, &c. arc much cheaper,
we believe, than in any other section.
This should have considerable weight
with the Commissioners inselectinga loca
tion, as it must save a large amount to the
I imMiinii.. - ctt -.. : i :
i oimcnniiunuy. oansoury is nwu mwras-
ing in business every year, and must soon
become the preat tlitoroushfare of the I
. J
State from the four points of the compass ;
and should the road be built either to
Danville or Goldsborough, must beyond
doubt be the great inland commercial
mart of the State. We trust the claims
of our Town will be dulv considered.
SONS. OF- TEMPERANCE -
- We omitted last week to notice thvii -
lion oi omccrs-oi mis vinteresun2 oU
It lias now HVen in operation fifteen niW
nnd number morcf' ihnn Vxfy memb
For snmn timft nasi nnnlicatinr e r'1
... ..... , lor ad,;
micsinn intra ite rr?fp fiaVR npten A
"r-- w mi v - iv "r-vs. IrrQn
and we think we can safely say, bfj f . '
to work agreat formation in Sjj '
and the surrounding.fcountrjv Toaa
.1 rvt if n mnn ha nnl.. .
himself with the Order We hope
day is not far distant when h jj e
will be felt and acknowledged jn tyZ
house withituthe bounds of SfilUburj '
An institution having such a noble obw"
in view, surely will, ere long, bring tA
aid all who desire the good of the comruV
nity and of the world at large,
then, the object of this Sodrety l$ihe
lormation of those of our fHov.citi7.Bv
long addicted to habits of 'ti'mperajj
and the protection of the rii;ig generation
from their pernicious influence, opjicsj.
tion, at least from the religious aswcllai
the moral -portion of . socjety oaht to
cease : and every tiling clone, to aid intVe
Wish and
tioly object which those conned.
ted
With
the Order have so near tbeit
heartsA The mind of man could not ir.
it could bloom in perpetual freshness and
vigor, for centuries, conceive of so noble
and grand an object. It is eminently ww.
thy of the support-and countenance jjf
every manhigh or Vjw, t ich or poor.
Below is a list of toe Office rs, for the
ensuing quarter, viz :
Calvin S. Brown, W. P.
D. A. Davi. W, AAA -D.
W. Parks, R. S.
J. D. Brown, A. R. S.
IS. W. James, F. S. A
J. H. Enniss, T.
J. J. SummereH, C.
R. Fox, A. C.
J. M. Brown, I. S.
Moses Rymer, OS.
John Richards. This man. who, it was
stated in our last, was seriously wounded
in the head by pistol shots, fired at him
by Samuel A. Cashdollar, at Gold Hi II. on
the 30th ultimo, died at that place on Sat
urday the C:h instant, about 12 ochcks
M. A coroner's inquest was held on the."
body The day following, resulting in the.
verdict that the life ol the deceased was
destroyed by pistol shots fired by Samuel
A. Cashdollar.
Mr. Cashdollar is now in prison awaits
ing a judicial investigation of the afi'air.
GOV. GRAHAM.
Our late distinguished Executive, har
ing discharged
with
an
energy, ability
and fidelity, above ll praise, the nfficitl
trust tvioe comrrutted lo his hands by tb
People, is about to rrturn to the theatre
of his former usefulness, amonj: hiVoM
friends ami neighbors. While, so fr as
his official merits .are involved, he retired
cheered by the plaudits of admiring po
litical friends, and enjoying, we confident .
ly believe, the undivided confidence of hi
political ail versaries we can say, too,
with-unaffected sinceriiy, that his with
drawal, anil that of his family, from bur
social circles, will create a sad void in our
community. They carfte amongst usfour
years ago, comparative strangers they L
depart, bearing with them the deep re-L
grets and cordial good wishes of our en
tire population. Hal. Regnler.
BANK OF THE STATE.
The annual, general meeting of the
Stockholders of ibis Corporation, was held
at their Banking-bouse ,in this City, on
Monday last. Gov. Graham presided over
the meeting, ami E. B. Freeman, Esq-t,;
acted as Secretary.
The usual statements were submitted
by the President exhibiting the afiairsof
ihe Bank to have been faithfully and sat
isfactorily conducted. ,
The following centlemen were elected
Directors for the ensuing year, viz : Geo.
W. Mordecai, Duncan Cameron. WilianT
,5oUn, Alfred Jones. John H. Bryan,
William Peace and J. B. G- RouihaV
Esqrs. The following afe Directors oa
the pait of the State: Major CharlasL4
Hinton, 1 rea surer, rx. officio, E. B. Free
man and Rullin Tucker, Esq.
At an adjourned tin f ting, held on Wed
nesday, George W. Mordecai. Esq-
elected President of the Bank -Me
Cameron ha ng signified on the dayp1"
vious, his fixi a determination to declio'
re election. Judge Cameron hasbeenfor.
m- r in tuim.ii'hai mili..'jTc(l n nil. J
. . . . . I . M l H . . Mil I IIII I.. . .
lection to succeed him, of a gentleman
of
Mr. Mordecai well known business pro
ficiency and elevated moral worth.
; We understand that no alterations were
made in the management of the ddferent
Agencies. Rul. Register.
Disasters on the Lakes. The . Oi r?
Timpsnf ih 97ib ult'imn publishes a
compiled by Captain Rounds,' of the NorlJ1"
western Insurance Company, showing jv
number of marine disasters on the If
during the season of 1848. It shovv3tb
4 barques, 19 brigs 88 schooners, I sloofr
2 scows. 1 boat. 15 steamers, and 5 pr0V
pellcrs met with disasters during tbe s?r
son. The loss' of property thereby i P
mated at $420,512 and the loss of ire
set down at 55.
ing
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