A- v ! I.-'. - 1 :,- s i tl 4 i. m If ' :!1 - 4 V I It- i I Too reader now has under his view such n plan as naturally results from the brat methods of providing for the. ease ! f arid IbeapiiVks of cotnmercialintercourse, h and from h combination of all the inter- evtsof the Stale in: carrying intq effect a f infrle enterprise, jt has been the object il fiihse numbers, J. To show with con- j elusive evidence in the present state of the arts, tho best and cheapest method oi opening the market to the people-of ihe : '! : c? s : -1 1 t... .i,- ;nw.n nf rati road. iruflead of cauals, or any otjier tnstmmen. i.i:...r...i mm Hflont. Indeed tl h lnillVi 1 IIILll . - -r , Uif 'if. -f: they be preferable to canals, ribne Will M Kil f iKesitaltc to think them superior-to all QthV er means of intercourse, 'z. 1 1 is recom-. mended to commence a rail road from Newbern to. Raleigh, and thence through the middle of the Stale to the mountains. 3. As soon jt can be made to appear that this will with certainty accomplish the object of thrpwing open to the people anf easy and unex pensive conveyance of goods and produce to the best market both domestic and foreign, it is (taken for grant ed ha there is not a cftrten of the Stale who Would think it oppressive to him pay annually thirty seven cents, as a poll tax, amounting to two dollars and fiftyriine cents ja piece, in seven years, for ejecting in that time this great and important ob ject. 4- Jt is not understood thai theAvork can be completed by the two hundred and firty th'tiin&iM! dollars thus raised at the 11 i rate of titty thousand dollars a year. nut I t that combined with like sums to be sub -' j. 4 scribed annually by capitalists, relurna- t J bleiri five years afier the work U finished. j t j it;wil hollbund amply suthcirnt lor the I I intended object. 5. and lastly. IMore re- I goviog to commence the execution of this .J" work, having for its object the individual f 'T And public prosperity of our Slate, let a ' civil engineer of umiuestionable integrity and practical skill be employed lor a year, to determine and report to the legislature and the people on the practicality, thej e!pense,"and all the merits of such a work, j It is hoped that every individual will see tiro wisdom of declining' aUpxeposses- lions on a subject like this, relating not Only to the general good, but Iq the per sonal interest of every man. It is propos ed iri our future numbers to set this mat ter much more fully before us. It is be lieved that where any undertaking will 1 Certainly he for the good of a free and Venlightenea' people, they will, wifh full opportunity, see it to be so. And it is the 'great and distinguishing advantage, of a popular government,, that it is administer ed by a poWer which will be faithful to the interest and happiness of the whole. ?f September 21, 1827 I i t i 3 H'! -A vri i ' THE MORMONS. ;jj The Cincinnati Atlas sayvin reference to those singular people : !j H We want to call th reader's attention to the. new and most extraordinary posi tion of the Mormons. Seven thousand of them have found a resting place in the most remarkable sJpot on the American continent. Since the children of Israel 'wandered through the wilderness, or the Crusaders rushed oh to Palestine, there . has been nothing so historically singular as the ernigration and recentsettlement ;6f the-Mormons. Thousands r( them m if 4 t ft: 'i' i' is YM-. m came; from the Manchester and Sheffields pf Europe to j)'m other thousands congre gated from Ve.sterh New York and New Engfand--boasted desqendants of the Pil grim fathers- together to follow after; a nevy Jerusalem in the West. Having n temple amidst the churches and schools t Lake county, Ohio, and driven from it by popular opinion, they build the Nauvoo of Illinois. It becomes a great town. Twenty thousand people flock to it. They ftTe again nssaulted by popular persecu tion ; theirprophet murdered, their town depopulated, and finally their temple burnt I " v1 Does all this scries of signal persecu tions to which they have been subjected destroy them ? Not at nil. Seven thou sand are. now settled, in flourishing cir cumstances, on the Plateau Summit of the; North American Continent 1 Thou sands more are about to join them from 'Iowa, and thousands more are coming from Wales.. The spectacle is most sin ' gular, and this is one of the most singu lar episodeeof the reat drarna of (his age. The pot on which 4he Mormons are now settled is geographically one of the most ('interesting on the American continent.- There. is no other just like it. that we can recollect, of, on the globe,. Look at a map a little east of the Great Salt Lake., and just south of the Southwest Pass, and vou will see, in the northeast corner of Cali- fornla, the summit level of the! waters i Which flow orr the North-American conti nent, Jt must be six thousand feet ner haps more, above the levUl of tie Atlantic. lt this SeouesltfTtfrnrnpr in ' i-utV.iil. I . , " ;len among th the Mormons iivrrs, uianwnicn nocontine.it has stent T Within almost a storm's; ih row iif rnt , another lie the heatf sprjngs ol trie Sweet Vftter and the Green river. The former ; How Into the Platte river, that into the ; missouri, anrt that 4nto the Mississippi. ! and that into th Gulfcf Mfxtco. becom .) ing part of the Gulf stlream. and laves iM iores Of distant tnnds.1 The latter. can ureen Accofdilfrjp the latest intelligence re vA : frAhV Wttt.t. fin - England. the Mormons appear to.be making great pro gress in that country, i In that principali .ty alone they are reported o have jno jess than 150 elders, 180 priests. 140 teachers, and 67 deacons ; and the humbcrj of in dividuals baptised in lis was 139. The passion for emigrating to California has seized a large number bf individuals, and thousands are now on J their way to the great empire of the West:, ; An arti cle from a Welsh paper remarks js fol lows; ' ' : 1 ; ' )i On Tuesday last Swansea wasquite enlivened, in consequence jof the arrival of several wagons loaded "with luggage, attended by some scores of the ' bald pea santry' of Carmarthenshire, and -almost an equal number of the inhabitants of jUerthyr and the surrounding districts, to gether with their families. jThe formida ble party were nearly all Latterday! Saints, andfeame to this town for the purpose of proceeding to Liverpool in the Trouba dour steamer, where a ship is in readiness to transport them next week to the glit- lerinjj regions oi-t-aiuornia, i-nisoouiy company is under the command of a pop ular saint, known as Captain Dab Jones, a hardy traveller, and a lrolher of the well known John Jones, pf Llangollen, the able disputant on the subject of 1 Bap tism.' lie arrived in town on Tuesday evening, and:seems to enjoy the respect and confidence of his faitjjhful band. A moni;st the group were many substantial farmers from the neighbornoWks of 0rech- fa and t Llanybyder, Caj'marthenfehire ; and, although they, vere well to do they disposed of their possessions to get to CaU ilbrnia, their New Jerusalem,astheyiide'm it, vvhTe their fanaticism teaches them to believe they will escape frpm thej general destruction and conflagration that isfehort- ly to envelope this earth, fit is their in tention, we are informed, pot to visit the gold regions, buljhe agricultpral districts, where they intend, they say; by helping one another, to reside in peace, an( har mony, and Jo exemplify the truth otj bro therly love,' not in name, Hut in practice." Amongst the number who came: here, several were aged men varying frm 70 to 90 years of ageand whose hoary locks" not only proclaim their lengthen ed years." but render it very improbable they will live to see America ; yet $o de luded are the poor and simple saints, that they believe that every one amoilgstjtQem. however infirm and old He may be;, will surely land'safely in California. Their faith is most extraordinary. Onj Wednes day morning, after being addressed by their leader, all repaired dn board, in ad-, mirable order, and with ejuraorjdinary re signation. Their departure was witness ed by hundred of spectators, and whilst lhe steamer gaily passed jdown1 thtij river, the Saintssaoff a favorite1, hymn. 1 The Swansea Herald states that the Mormons have, great confidence in! Capt. Jones, who it seems has visited. California, and is- now returning to the valley of Salt Lake. About 350 saints go with him. It adds, "300 large ships could scarcely carry the hosts of saints who are now anxiously desiring to emigrate from this island." i 1 , ! A brother of the' Editor of the1 Niles Republican, who lately emigrated to the Mormon country, communicates the an nexed information as to the extravagant views of the Mormons respecting the erection of a new Temple : 1 The new Mormon Tenple at the Salt Lake is to be a splendid building, j They enclose a lot seventeen'! miles long and twelve miles wide, with a mud wall eight feet high'and four feet thick. There are to be cities inside. They ; have discovered mountain rock that resembles cornelian stone, which is beautiful for tjeiTiples and pillars. lhe size of the temple is not stated, but the highest point is to be six hundred feet, and can be seen eighty miles either way." From tht Oreentboroig Patriot. : - ;; nonenItical Is there any such place as Nprth Caro lina in the oniversetpuess hot. It OS a mistake a falacyajfbnd imagination hitherto indulged by sohe sleepy individ uals, who have dreamed that j hey (didn't live any where else. ; True, there is a streak on the map with fNorth Carolina' written through it; but ft seems !o bo re garded by the students ojf gepgfaphy.&c, in other States merely asa longitudinal markt?to divide the ancient dominion of Virginia from the magnificent kingdom of South Carolina. If any! good hing is ever said, or done, or foOnth or ; any mari becomes distinguished for his:talents or public virtues, in these parts, st raigh way thenewspapers and othejr Ivehifcles of inT Uelligence at a distancp,! attribute the same to Virginia or South Carolina. It has not been a long timp ;ago since the name of William A. Graham had a run through the newspapers jas the; Governor of South Carolina ; and ft was only last, winter that some of thb $outb-western papers announced the election of Rich mond M. Pearson to thej Supreme Court of South Carolina. And now the ques tion of the identity of $uch a State as North Carolina is again Incidentally call ed up by theNorthern papers, Avhich are every where circulating thej following paragraph : f ! Virginia Gold Mines.lr-i is stated in the Charlotte (Va.) JouVnal 6f the 23d February, fliarfrom a mine in Albemarle county there was gathered oa-Thursday, the 15:h of February, inf about an hour and a half, something like; ten; potinds of Virgin Gold. The quant jty thus gathered is valued at nearly two thousand dollars. Now. if it had not beelrfor Ijhe univer sal and concurrent authority to the con trary South and North, vo could almost have sworn that William. A. Graham was Governor of N. Carolina ; that Rich mond M. Pearson was elected to the Su preme Court, of the same State ; and that the statement about the1 gold appeared originally in the Charloje ,(N. C.) Jour nal, with this variation that said pre cious meial wis gathered in the county of Mecklenburg, hitherto believed by some credulous people to be situate in that Uto pian territory sometimes alluded to by an tiquarians as the State of North Carolina. But suppose there be actually in exis tence such a State as North Carolina, what business has she to produce gold or great men ? It is sheer fpresumpi ion to take that honor JYom her modest neigh The above are not the! only instances, by many, which have gorie to show that North Carolina is a mereAvlraco or Nullity, (or between the two ;) and that Virginia and South Carolina, may safely arrogate to themselves, without let or hin drance from the other lovjng sisters of the confederacy, all- the great and precious things that grow in these rliggins. such as governors.'and judges, and gold, to say nothing of the ' first families.: i By thei way, here's what the Charlotte (N. C.) Journal said about lhe gold find ing in its vicinity : From this mine, on Thursday 15th inst. (Feb.) in about one hour and a half, some thing like Ten pound's of virgin gold was taken out. This gold is worth 98 cenis a peny-weight, or 5c: H.bove;the standard," and the whole is worth nearly two thou sand three hundred dollarjs, S2.300. This is no exaggeration : any respectable gen tleman of this town will attest the truth of our statement. Who Would go from here to California ?" : -! bolrn." In! thV Dailv Journal, published al Lafayette, Indiana (the home - residence i of Mr. E-.) we find the following explana-' tion, tending toy remove the stigma which otherwise' atlaclies to him. ' The Journal says ;-vJ;;'r.:-v'"f 1 1 - ' " ' '' We have been shown a private letter from Mr. Ellsworth, dated at Stolkholm, October 30, 148t Tfom which we are per milled. to1 make an extract that would seem to exculpate him entirely, and fix upon another lhe reproach with which he stands accused. The extract is substan tially in these words : ' He (says Mr. alluding to a gentle man whose name is purposely withheld.) had the impudence to forward all lhe pur chases he made during his journey, to my address ; and to expecffia would re claim the same f ree of duty ! Such a col lection was never; got together before: sweetmeats, silk curtains, pelicoats, new linen, maps, and a ; go-cart for children ; carpets, hams, flour, and perfumery con tained in about twenty trunks and boxes. My refusal to aid him, as he had expected, aroused his averice. and led him to em ploy .ungenllemanly language in a note he wrote to me. My answer was conceived and expressed with more feeling than his own, ami admitted of nrr reply. As soon as I received his communication, I simply answered it as follows : Sir : With the assurance that your po lite note of this morning has received all the consideration it so eminently deserves, I arv&c., t ' H. W. Ellsworth. Thpsefew words threw him into a most violent passion ; and he is welcome j to continue it at his pleasure. My whole .action in the matter was right ,and I have therefore determined to let it stand, with out any attempt at reconciliation. It is, in fact, a good finale to the series of dis agreeable interviews I have had with him. "So much for petty quarrels, which, "considering. the person who offended me, are hardly worth alluding to." The Washington Union; bf yesterday, says on this subject : We are unable to ascertain the facts of the case ; but we are satisfied that the late administration had no official informa tion to direct them in the consideration of its merits.-. It is due, however, to the in tegrity of our country to institute an in vestigation into t lie truth of the case, and to act accordingly." Since the above was in type, we notice the following in the Washington letter of "Independent," in the Philadelphia North American: The President has directed the recall of Mr. H. W. Ellsworth, as Charge d'Af fa ires at Stockholm, upon the evidence of his participation in the affair which has recently been the subject of so much just and indignant comment in the press. Carolina iPatchman. . j Salisbury , If", C. TnURSDlfEY O" We are saihorid and reauested io announce Joseph Caldwell, Esq., of Iredell Countjr, a a Candidate to represent the second District in tbe next Congress of tbe United States. have been created In Utyt York, r days since, by an attempt of onie viii to extort money from Wm. B. Aitbr tbe late John Jacob Astor. Xh( Li was well laid and Well executed, bbt i the detection oflthe nernt.i' - 6 r irr "wij. Droves that Borne thic?8 rn k j 7 well as others : honesty is the K-.. : I cy" at last. ' : r T Mr. Astor was notified by lett-. J- on rv crriam uaj, mm ai a Certain hori the day, he mast stand ot the door of when a personrvonld present hitise enquire M Is this Mr. Astor f f reply Mr. A. was allowed tomiW simply to hand to the person making ? enquiry the package of money. ;H$L' Cotton ; Factory. -The citizens of Ruth erford county are earnestly talking of es tablishinga Cotton Factory in their midst, with a capital of about 810,000. We suppose it is designed as a mere experi ment, and as we hope it may, so we be lieve it will, succeed. The editor of the Mountain Banner" in an article on the subject, rather long for publication at present, speaking of the draining process to which Southerners choose to submit, has the following: " When we reflect upon the money which is annually taken from us and laid out at the North fur articles of Northern manu facture, it only seems wonderful that the country is not entirely exhausted. Look iiig both to our honor and interest we i gc- The officers kept their eyes ope required to do this oa! penalty of ns$ nation, and the destruction of hlsJ ings by fire and gun powder. Letter fcf a similar character were also sent to fl Astor, calculated to work upon her fe and through her. to reach her husbaoj Mr. Astor committed the whole rnarjerta, the care and vigilance of -tie police fi cers, who, on the appointed day; rejuirtfc to the vicinity of Mr. A's office to the " operation." At the time appoiatc! a man presented himself and got the should rally to the support of factories and rimder ourselves independent of other sections so far as we are able." We have italicised the sentence to which we would direct especial attention. It has long excited our surprise that the Vttt him; and without being for aTrnomra suspected followed him through tm&t windings until the package was BraBj -delivered at the United States Hotfjj where it was to await the order of "Jf Green." In due time Mr. .Green c&Keir Hill Public Guardians of the South have not and Sot package. The officers jtj unceasingly thunderrd into the ears of the ; ainantJ ? anu alter giving iMr. Ureenso&t people their warning voice against this j hour or tvvo to run travelling 'with K, system of drainage ;' which, unless it isar- I side-by side many limes, they conchy rested, the South must continue to grow to Put a sloP !o his meanderings. Hetti poorer and poorer, just as the "skinning ''scorted to the police office where be foci system" in Agriculture impoverishes aml J his co adjutor and lhe administratorrcf the law in waiting. The realnnmeofi the pair turns out to be Bragg, a ni it f Mad sufficient to know that thev have benV cl&s m properly cared for. V ruins the land. Always taking off but never giving always buying but never. or at least, hutseldom selling must event. ually bring on ruin and bankruptcy. Ex amine the wardrobe of any friend, or your own wardrobe, and if the subject is new to you, you may be surprised to find that every article of his or her clothing is of Northern Manufacture. This is almost invariably the case so far as the ladies are concerned. Their bonnets, vails, rib bons, collars, shawls, dresses, shoes, stock ings, shoe-stiings, garters, and indeed at tret xccti t V Lad i The Boston Post alludes in the following par- ar;ili to a rumor which wad current itl that ci ty a lew day since : A lerriU suspicion, implicit tin? ih6 livin and the dead was current itj S'ate street yes lerday, that the loss of the shin Franklini wreck- vd a fortnight ago on Welflef! lach, wa nt an arridtMit The Captain hud several other? were drowned. "A person suspected of having written letters to the captain, 'advising j him to cast the hip away, has " stepped out." The letter?, it in said, were found in lhe aptain's valise. The preservation of the letters, how. ever, is a strong circumstance in favoj of the captain. The supposed' wf iter formerly had an interest in the ship. 1 ; ' The Transcript adds. In addition1 to the above we learn that lhe offices who have in- sured the above vessel and freight 1iav j - C ' MR. CLAY OS EMANCIPATION. i Mr Clay has published in lhe -Baltimore Sun a letter on the subject of lhe emancipation of slaves in Kentucky. He says that after full and deliberate consideration of the subject, it appears to him that three principles should reg ulate the establishment of a system of gradual emancipation. Wo shall give the letter entire in a short time. We give al this lime lhe fol lowing synopsis furnished by the correspondent of lhe Charleston Courier: The first is that it should be slow in its ope ration, and cautious and gradual, so as to oc casion no convulsion, or any rash or sudden disturbance in the existing habits of society. Secondly, that it should he an indispensible condition that emancipated slaves should be re. moved to some colony. And thirdly, that the expenses of transportation-to such colony, in cluding an outfit for six months afier their ar rival.. should be des frayed by funds raised from the labor of such freed slaves. Nothing could be more ruinous than the im medale liberation of all the slaves in the States, comprising both sexes and all ages, from that of extreme old age. It would lead to the most frightful and fatal consequences. Any great change in the condition of society should be marked by extreme care and cir cumspection, lhe introduction of slaves into the colonies was an operation of many years, and the work of removing them from tbe Uni ted Stales can only be. efittcted after a rel.pe of a "great length of lime. I think (says Mr. Clay) that a period should be fixed when all born after it should be free at a specified age. That period I wonld suggest should be 1855, or even 1868. for on this or any other arranse ments of lhe system, if adopted, I incline to a liberal margin, as to obviate, as many objc lion, and unite an m-iny opinion us possible. Wjtether lhe cmmencemnt of the operation of THE MEXICAN PROTOCOL DIFFI CULTY.! ; Correspondence between ihe two Govern ments. The Washington correspondent of the N. Y. Express, says : Of " the Mexican Protocol," I learn be yond what I have before $aid. that it has been a subject of controversy between the official representatives of the two Governments, but the correspondence has decided nothing, and the subject has been bequeathed to the new Administration by lhe late dominant party as one of the most intricate, perplexingj and difficult to be disposed of. . Thv. Mexican Minister claims that to all intents and purposes th so called Protocol" is a pun of t fie Treaty, nnd that without the explanatory provisions il could never hve been -approved and Kicrnpn ri v inn i'.vurntii'a .t.i i i .1 i- .1 i- 1 e j: mh rmu nxiiiiaici a 1 it i -4 system hp a nine enrner or a iiiiie later. of the MexicaiiuGovernment; is not so important as l bat it should be pernm- The answer is. that the Mexican Con- i nenily fixed, to which we could look forward gress approved the treaty independently j -with confidence to the final termination of slave, of the Protocol, and before the Protocol ' r.V within the limits of the enmmonwealih. was signed, and that the explanations j Whatever may be lhe day fixed for cmancipa. were an after act. The response is that ! lion' u he,her it be 1855 or 1860, or any other the mountains ami lakes, are P0"'"""" of a number of letters signed by J. us; and ihen? fse the mighty Y. W lhe initiajs of Mr. Vi I son. one of the which nocontjnebt has greater. "wncrfi wholivei in Charlestown ; and h which every thing they wear, is of Northern or Foreign Manufacture ; and thus are they supplied from year's end to year's end. hy Norlhern mechanics and Northern Fac tories, whilst the poor shoe-maker at their door, and the poor widows in their neigh borhood, are pining and starving for the want of that employment which God and nature seem to have intended they should have, and are, themselves, by the general discourage of all manner of home manu factures, compelled to aid in the victimiz ing system, and become their own execu tioners. Again take up any ladies' work basket and examine its contents ; and for the amusement of the reader, to say no thing of the important lesson thereby learned, we suggest to them to examine one of these repositories of sundries. The Scissors, needles, pins, thread, buttons, cords, spools, bodkirrs, pretty little knife, ilets, tapesi brade, and an hundred other things, arei all, all only so many eviden ces ofyankee ingenuity- our dependence On the North, or our utter want of enter prise. If there be a single article among the whole which is of Southern produc tion, it is only a little ball of beeswax ; and even ibis, unless, perchance, it was taken from some hollow tree in the forest, was not obtained without a northern saw to make the boards of the bee-gum, nor thern square and compass to lay it off. northern hails to put it together, and a northern hammer to drive them. may our friend of the Banner exclaim, When we reflect upon the money which is annually taken from us and laid out at the North for articles of Northern manu facture, it only seems wonderful lhat the Gold Freer in North Carolina. Tbt At'ai publishes a letter, dated Chapel Hill, N. Qui. Una, whirh states, that on the loNITinM., a . dent ofihe University, while kneeling to drirV, difplac-ed a stone, with tbe weight of which Y4 attention was arrested ; and on searrkinj; lU plac, assisted by a companion, several more stones ojjhe kind same were found. These were carried tothe laboratory of PrtC Mitchell, who decided that they confaWd gold, and lhat a vein of the precious nvHaA lad Wi discovered. The excitement in consequenct is said to be immense. The coJIegt hat Uri deserted, and every lody is digging fr as if bis life depended on if. iProf. M field gives it as his opinion lhat a reiojof a rid mine in the western part of the fetate haiWa stiuck. - i I ' f tiers tionj bl& mali Tay app sitic a boot tbe dacik i at th W : lofore boos '.bat t tni p tbe n This, we rather think, is a quiz; $o& an one as some of those lively boriu College, just at this particular stage ofl the gold fever, would be apt lo perpetntei t But should it be as we conjectures lei j, j, it not be supposed therefore that .Yortfc: iUrc Carolina is less rich in the precious met als: There are new-mines opening nlmos every day within hearing of us, of mon t or less richness ; and although IWthCaH olina has already yielded more gold tfcaa' any other State in the Union, there art grounds for believing it is only, a begio-i ... l. 1 : -u,;H.' mug 01 wuai is 10 prove uer liicuausuu.fc wealth. KendaWs P. O.. Stanly County. We are sorry to learn lhat the busineisothis' office is not attended to with that WclitJ it should be. One of our subscribers there complains lhat he seldom receiresbispa-j; per until long after lhe time he shopft and that when he does get it it is invaria bly abused, having been Used by crthefl before him. This is wrong, and weirs lhat the person responsible for, th ks ness of this office will see lhat all Well 1 causes of complaint are speedily reroottc The Women Moving. In the Lep1 lure of Massachusetts, a few days a memorial was presented from a la? number of females, praying fpr cer: r -i x-ir Xhan; Inter Tl iThar powti orir Gt Cert will 1 A t T 'will- I it pre Ifltj" 1 1; ' t he writes to the captain that he has iroi eve ry thing well insured, and expresses i surprise lhat he has not lost her beforeh and eirects he will do so the first opportunity and says that Mr. Craft s is looking over as be writes, &c. I his Mr. Crafts resides at South Boston, and has leen arrested. Mr. ViUon is jmissing. ITje Insurance offices are determined to ferret out the whole matter and have emnloved Wal im 1, uuna iMiii lun ukfimnn counsel in inn i h r. ,ka . .. HC MwyriiUQ llllO IHK laUlt of tIiltrr.i rutndrs Whirh tmn.mreH n fiii. ... J.,., ... , - ... i ...w. , 1 - -( tucvi iu uai. L : i mingieo wiin tnej racific. The one llowi more than 2.500 j miles; the other more than 1,530. Ihese flow in o frftn;. cat tegioac Just north of the same snot aro tb head streams i of Snnkn rivr i - . - - F - ' X.' M . wuicu mow mto ttje UoIumbiA near Uti. fod 43 deg-.ttfier acourKrt nf l.nn(lmiU Jast fouth are lhe sources of the Rio t LllM rbberj of ibe Goverhmeni Jewels. finds the Gulf of Mexico. It is n temrU. r!nr '?ng nce. He wai corrirnitted to Telegraphed for the Baltimore Sun. Puiladclpbia March 22-4p. M. A notorious character, named iamrJsh.ict... aliaa lorn Hand, hat been irresfed in this city! upon suspicion of being connected In some wav who the robber of ihft n.u'omm.nt T 1, Grande. Which, after winding 1,700 miles. X b were. !aken from their cas in tbe Patent find th Hnir Mr; tr:- i. wince, not lone aince. W w .nm;tt-j it was no treaty without the official signa tures, and that the Executive was a part of the treaty making power, and the on ly negotiator known to this Mexican Gov- ernment. I The replication again that the treaty, as Approved by the Senate and Executive here, is lett open Only to the fair construc tion of the original text by both Govern ments. I j There aro points enough! to make the controversy interminable! The. Senate here, however, never knew anything of me rroiocoi until u wasrfcently brought to light. They are, therefore, called up on to disavow it. and the o'nstruction put upon it by the Mexican Government. It has been deemed necessary by some to raise this question before (the payment of the second instalment of the 815,000,000. day, all thereafier born, I sngust, should be free at the age of 2o, but liable afterwards to be hired out, under the authority of the Slate, for a term not exceeding three jears in order to raise a sum sufficient to pay the. expenses of transportation to the colony, nnd to provide them an outfit for six months after their arrival there. modifications-of lhe existing jaw of f fihl. Linton: ih. .ink' -...A?J "K - Jd in default of $10,000 bail. , ,, r. ... .... ...w xuiincQ wnere nr nrt.. i... r . u lf Mormons are. and. locked in tV-. r MW,V' "onets anincr ; . . -- -v ".vwii. " UVU4U1 ocw anu pecu uarjco . SU n( rJ i.;. ...f. ,osvr y i w rufu at 100103 . , fi U -v. . . i . --ii : . nttr yeiiow corn 54 cents. THE DIPLOMATJOfSttfUGGLING CASE, ri We have published (says the Baltimore Sun of yesterday) the item from the New York Commercial alleging against the rZrT ,-- 8 iT, a a.lS'1 CtfrSixiy.nve! lives were lost recently in a g;aLC. eful parlicipation, Onder the sanction Theatre at Glasgow. They sufficated ia tbe GEN. TAYLOR OS DUELLING. The Washington correspondent of the New York Express, says : "One of the goid stories of the day. and one of the most creditable to the President and ad ministration, is connected with the application for the restoration of two midshipmen, dismiss ed by Mr. Polk, for being engaged in a duel. The Secretary of the Navv. in Cabinet meet- i i ing this morning, informed the President that ha had read the petition, and considered that the midshipmen ought not to be restored. I am very glad of jt,M said the President, for if tbe whole Cabinet bad thought otherwise, I would not have consented to re-appoint these gentlemen. I ha'.e duels, I hate fighting, I hate wars, and will have no duelling men about me, if I can help: it." country is not entirely exhausted P An evil so apparent must be, and doubtless is, vorce. The tone and temper of tbejf admitted to be one of sufficient impor- lion are rather sharp : and jn the fol' tance. to .nsra ?e the serious attention of ing paragraph anJnlfmation is lhrCfB the whole South ; and it is with a view which will be apt la bring MafsacBrj lo supply the remedy, in part, lhat the law-makers to a dead stand,; ana.j f patriotic citizens of Rutherford have de-! very unfavorable to the future-gro1 , , termined to establish a Factory in lhat the country. county. Success to their efforts ; may the j Should we, by legislative enactor day hasten on when Western iNorth Car olina shall become, as she seems designed by nature to be, one of lhe first manufac turing districts in the United States. Extraordinary Speed. A new locomo tive on the York and New Cale Rail way, England, has has run from York to Darlington, a distance of 45 miles, in 40 minutes ; and it is expected, when new rails are laid down, that this engine will accomplish tbe distance in 30 minute?, being at the surprising rate of 00 miles an hour. . ... tti reeeive no redrss. unon our 'own sire' lllt-llf . . j w w w. ..... , 1- 1 1 but one alternative left. Bettf r twTI earth be depopulated than that clJ ties of lhe present and lhe past be7sl J upon future generations as tbry ever have been, upon us and our tors, ol his ottictal character, tq the smuggling! attempt to escape, when the gallery of goods into the Swedish port of Stork-! Are. ; DC3 The President receives visits of was on ' 1 - - - t on Tar sday, and Friday. - - - from time immemorial. Ltl ements re unite, and form a betifr nobler race, to whom, war, famine ry, and inequality shall be unknoW y 3 At- t ri.. vritirm pap it V ' lion a rumor that Mr. Ritchie is lire from lhe Union, which is to p hands of Mr. Durke. late Commissioner tents, and Mr. Forney of Philadelpbii, f r the sum of 850,000 for it. it nod I XI ;Hn i v ?ie i tcob'i I O I It jloit L? 'X Pre U iber 1 - 1 109 01 2U K 1' IS F 'fi V -V f 1 1 -t," 1- I f-r r-- 1 " - i 1 . 4 ' J-1