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' From the Raleigh ' Star,
'INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT,
Mr. Editor i In ourlormer number, wo en.
5 1 'Y" 1 deavered briefly, though imperfe ctly i 6'
V j Sketch of the ficil'nies fur transportation, wbiqh-
;1V i would bo afforded by !hproosed Nrlh Car,
' fJ ;V; !i: UlinitltaU; Rid;in';.efiuunciivn with the navi,
k . nabl Streams of the Sate. We there at
i'i tempted to ibuw that no other plan would ser
: U.,r-;rt ..ft and eav cornmuntcat ton between
Jf-ilarneriportions of our tmzfns, or be ojjnore
i i vertical uttliiv 10 the Stale at large. With
- iil ccbtrkl locality, hi a position to command the
larger share of the trade of the richest pans of
.raiding jnterests of our State in some of our
ieariorl towns, and ihus making us, to a great
Lfiieni,.1 a I commercial people : it offers every
Injducement to the enlightened ana patriotic
fcaLitalit, and other citizens of our Slate, to
enibark in an enterprise which will add much
to their sources of incormyfind will eventually'
tro a profitable investment of capilal. We
propdse in thill nufnber, to point; out the reasons
bicli: induce! u ,0 believe, that this will be a
firoGtable uudertakinj; to lhoe who are dis
posed to embark in it. To do so it may be
necessary to advert to the geographical posi
lion ofjthe Slate, her clmia(e productions, min
eralii jourcei of revenue to. capital, &c. &c.
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' Tbe.counties in the extreme eastern section
of ih State produce con and wheat-luxuriant
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be Expected tharrler-meaus fill Incase, and j
her ability will bejenlarged by rejecting every
scheme to disengage ber lrotolheir fembarrasa.
meiti which we know have so loridhupg over
heri Can le Jrjcrease in i a!o i jf rjeal ind
personal estate, can hettradef with jherfjieigh.
bora be enlarged or her commerce xi uh the
world be built ujt, by foldin her prs, in a
fctatf of quiet ease, and aayiitg, wej are a glo
rjouk1 old 'state, we are failed kmonist pur. Vis
tersi as a patterh of honesty and rnrat worth,
and looked up to sby the pepnle ot l hei Union,
as 4 model of unpretending thertt? ' Will this
serve us in our (jay of necessity ? Will this
increase our capital! Will lisgivj uk an op
portunity of enlarging the demand for labor
andlhe products f soil 7 flar iroin n--ii win
sink us deeper into the Egtian Jbondage of
poverty and juin Vhan we have already gne,
and make us a bjeword and j reproacrn, a the
republic, an exarrpleof shameful riegectl
utter disregard of jour own interest, a monu
ment of inactiviiyja, statute of indolence, to re
mind others of the rock on wjiich ive jsplit.
North Carolina has the enlrgy, (he natural
capiial'sts; and all that is now wanting is the
hand of art to cherish and aisist wkatl Nature
has done for her.J Farmers 0f central Caroli-
naiuhat sav voti to this ? lYour brelhren of
the jWest are up and doing, they are ager to
join! you in this Work and wish td bfe knit to
you by bands of iron, which fwill dravV closer
ad. strengthen the corda ot laneciionj wnicn
now strengthen you together
LATE
FROM ! CAtlFORNIA;
By mail from Sanplas;qn the 20ih bit.,
via Mexico andt-m Crup. fhe ork
Tnbune;has advicjrem
to the' CtV.rc.tli-'.r l;.;;-Jf -
At San Fj-ancisco s on the 6th, and lor
several days! previous, thp eathr Had.
been extremjely unpleastint, ahd the snow
was still rcrnainihs on the placcr.'above.
In consequence. there werp but very; few
people COmiflg l HJ"1 uu.vyuu;i
but a small amount of gold was received.
and business was duller man h naa Deen
at any time for some months j" Th6 indi
cations for tlhe spring trade were j gener
ally regardeld Jas not so promising j as we
have hitherto had reason to suppose, tho'
Uhere was no doubt that a! change jn the
weather would produce some improve
ment. ' ! - j. k;
Owing to the factjbat large quantities
of the precious metal had beep sent away
as remittances to England, Valparaiso,
and elsewhere, gold had become compar
tMey .will leave -north car-
I OLINAK ; :
Our attention vas arrested,; on Satur-
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But we have vandcred frbm the point we
day lastr liy quite a long train of wagons
'..nnnlrv. we found to belong to a party
I emigrating' from Wayne County, in this
State, to the u lar Yest.; , mis is out a
repetition ;6f many similar scenes that we,
and ( others, have witnessed during the
past few years ; and such spectacles will
be still more frequently witnessed, unless
something;? is done to retrieve our fallen
fortunes at Jjome.
Ilf there; be any one consummation, "de
voutly to be wished," jn our policy it is
that our young men should remain at
home, and not abandon their native State.
From the early settlement of North Car
olina, the reat drain upon her prosperi;
ty has been the spirit oflemigration. whicb
has so prejudicially effected all the States
of . the South. Her sons hitherto neg
lected (if we must say it) by an unparen-
til government, have wended their way
AMERICAN ENTERPRISE.!
7 A correspodent of, the New York Jouraal of
Commerce, hits the nail on the head, in the fol
lowing paragraph : - ?
" Take the article of calicoes. We now
monopolize this whole trado a trade which
but a few years since, the English had the
whole control of. Very few cotton good of
of this style are now imported at all and we
are.Tast'getting the knack of making the finer
dress muslins. Of mooslin de laines, we pro
bably manufacture, at a good profit too, far
more than we import. Of cloths there is not
one bale of English entered at the Custom
House, where there was one hundred five years
ago. It is true the English have found great
competitors in the French and Germans, who,
together with our own mills, have nearly driv.
en every piece of English cloth out of ths maik
ejJ "
uThe English are also losing their great
rhoisert trade with us, the Germans beating
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ihpm mnt Prided i' in this article, so wtin
atplma :U3atcljm'at
- Salisbnry, If. ci 1
' TUrRSDit ETEXIXC, SAT .10,
It I V arf anlhnrivrl and . r.nn..J 'i
u in ,
Joseph P. Caldwell, E.,of irn
as a Candidate to represent the second District"
next Congress of the United Stales. ' - "
' a
ativelv scarce at San FranciscoJ The by hundreds upo hundreds, from the land
ft M V ti ' w ..- s - " - r ' - t i
ly.isot much so that they may be called the -hadlin view. Rapt in luture limes," we had
Egypt of tho Sta'e. Lnrge tore sis oj pine oc-,
cuny ltbii portion of the Sute, and give to com
rnerce the great staples of "the State, tar, pitch
and turpentine and together with lumber, de-
-rired from the cypress and juniper swamps,
give employment to the largest portion ol the
active Capital and labor of the section. This
.can never be expected to add anythilng directly
tb the inconie of the proposed road.4y way oi
k I . 1 ...... 1. 1 rit I.Atlai .nil mi A
jfeigtji, since iiifijiicr wwuiu tni
traiuportation, even if it' ivere more convenient
than water, which is not the case, and it will
never affect the interests pf the proposed work
further than the reciprocal infl uence which the
various branches of trade have upon each oth
er. Yet a largo revenue may be expected
from itb'e other products of this section of the
Statei which are ifot within aiconvenient dis-
rf ilia no viicr:ilit !rfnm- and ran mnkp
the convenience ol transportation thus afforaVd I Hcjhiest oaj. of sol that can be supbrirpposed ;
it yiieius 10 no country ana no;oiate in tne ricn
nss and variety jof its productions, or in the
inexhaustible supply which mky be dravn from
if. Leaving the $ands and ptne for ssts, it gra
duaUyand pleasantly rises into an undulating
and moderately hilly region affording every
varetyp(' scenery to please the eye aiid every
inducement to exertion whicn the hand of in-
foreseen the day when
i , " Oar country teemed with wealth :
And property assures it to the swain,
Pleas'd and unwariedHn his?gaardep. toll ;'
when our harbors shoulaVbe filled With the ves
selslof inany nations, when our rirerl should
be crdwded with signs of busy andjprcjspering
trade, and every Community should give those
evidences of ih r'uVand prosperity' which be
speak an industrious arid enlrgetid people.
Wehope'we willjbe pardonejd for the digress
ion, las we strayed into pleasant felds. We
will lnow return to ouroriginal plap.
Retiring farther back into the 3(,ate above
the falls of most of our streanis, we arrive at a
soil different in quality and fkind f products
from any we havel before seep, with alsubstra-
tunrcapable of sustaining and improving the
price of it was $15 and upward per punde;
btjrt little could be had at 15. .
The mail 'steamer California lajjit an
chor in the bay. Her mates engineers,
and crew had all deserted j immediate
ly on her arrival, Captain) Marshall hav
ing no power to prevent them from fol
lowing their inclinations! Nobody was
remaining on board except the Japtain,
of their fathers that land, too, to make
it a paradise, wanting nothing but a mar1
kct to bury their bones in the. land of
strangers.1 We firmly believe that this
emigration Is caused by the laggard poli-f
cy of our 'people on the subject of Inter
nal Improvement ; for man is not prone,
by nature to desert the home of his af
fections. ! While other States are digest-
Virginia Elect ion. Returns from
recent election in this State; sbotr tiT
election of one Wrhig and 14
Congress, a gain of two Locos, .la
Legislature, the" WBigs, so far as h
from, have gained Jive clear. ?The "Y
ginia papers, all ascribe the loss of mpt.
many other articles. In fact, our English com- j bers of Congress, to the division and tv
petitors are fast losing a market which they ( athy which pervaded the wi rafib.
have had the almost exclusive monopoly of for Thig ig no uncomnion lh ? . .
years ; and a steady perseverance on our part j r ... , u tie
not depending too much on Government aid, j Vh,&s- When an; ,oppoTtuntty
but more on bur natural enejgies, perseverance itself fora triumph, vy e anfortunafefy
land mechanical skill, will in time not only give too many wishing nromotion r-j ' .
I us our m home, market but the markets f the d . t . nndersVood as onn." :
world. It is the last we want, not only tor our : , . . . . 'r uptc3a.
manufactured articles, but our agricultural pro- iJcttng to any mhr running for officf.but
ducts also. A high tariff can never secure us j as a party, if we yish our princijjiei IQc
either." I cess, and the Country to feel thp
fects of W hig rule, we must be nmtj
and it was impossible to tell when or, how j ing and carrying outmagnificent systems
them (be reason for entering more fully and
more extensively into the various branches of
vbuiiiitesi anjl trade which will prove profitable
when not prevented from being so, y distance
Tram market, a too large supply or general
Stagnation in trade. Men are not apt to pro
duce more than they can dispose of to advan
tage, their very ioalility to profit by their busi
ness' driving them intp something; else, more
certain and lucrative. The land In this sec
f tion of the State is level and therefore .giving
it addition! inducements to larger portions of ter
ritory to.trausport their produce to the propos
'ed road for the purpose of sending lo market.
; Farther back in that part of the State, to
1 whicn slack water navigation does not, and can
i n'ot extend nearjthecapita of the Stale, and south
J'and rtdrth of it,arotaisedcorn, wheat, cotton, to
bacco in abundance ; all of which very readily
4 bear 'transportation, and yield a profit to the pro.
. ducer. It Is by no means a valid object ion j here,
j t6 say that the lands in this -part of our State,
. are not so fruitful and productive, as those which,
In jother States and countries, yield large; re.
fturnslb the toil of the husbandman, and conse
! quiently ive employment to those in the carry
ing traded , As well might Oeorgi, have said,
our central road shallnever hei built, because it
will run through the pine barrens, and thus
hate n6 prospect of being sustained ; and yet
she found those very poor waste pine lands
among fho-most fertile in all j her borders.
I North Carolina. too will see newrreasons far
j Improving ber lands, and find other modes of
profitable culture, which will cause them to ren
; der a fair equivalent ti capital and labor, and
rnake central Norlh Carolina ;to blossom Hike
, thj rose and -be what she ouglit,by her posi
dustry can require. It, further onl rises hiah
er, by degrees, until it expands iiiito fhe lofty
summits of the Alleghanies and KIuq Ride,
iniejrsnersed at short intervals, with the rich
he would be able to supply the places of
missing officers and - men. Moreover,
there was no coal to be procured at San
Francisco; and it was reported that an
agent had been sent to Vancouver's island
to see if a supply of coal could be obtain
ed from there, but as to the result of his
mission nothing was yet known.
The deficiency of coal peed not, how
ever, have, prevented the return? of the
steamer, if she had had a crew tb navi
gate her, as wood enough to carry her out
of the bay could at any time be obtained
at Sah Francisco ; and once at sea, the
trade winds blowing down theL coast,
would have! brought her to San IBlas in
from ten to fifteen days usinghbr sails
only. At either San Bias or Matatlan
there is cc&I belonging to the line; j .
From San Bias our advices are to the
29th March. i J 1
The steamer Oregdn arrived there on
the 22d March, and sailed foir Sah Diego
direct, with j the intention of hot stopping
at Mazatlan, as she was unable) tb take
on board any more passengers;
A New York engineer, who w,as at San
basins of rivers, nly waiting for thelhand of i Bias, went up in the Oregon to San Fran
art to rescue them from their careldss knd tire- ' cisco, having entered into an agreement
some flow of, waters, to the UsefulTpurposes of
lile Here you upil find the soil teamjng with
all kinds of vegetables, fruits ndgirairis in un
rivalled abun-dancje which afe now? of jas much
value as "pearly cast before sU'in!;" No
State can boast 0f finer lands for wheat than
may be found here, with wat"r power Sufficient
to supply mills epough to manufacture to any
extent desired, flere too may be fouind other
productions of Jho soil in all the luxuriance and
abundance of thej South and 1 West :: Tobacco,
Cotton, Indian Cjorn, in add(tion t the great
staple Wheat. all constitute ajlist orprouctions
unequalled by an;y other country cf the same
extent. Do thesje things sptak any thing in
favor of the plan under consideration ? Can
inference be made from these lhins in regard
to the success and maintenance of The toad !
Look at the last 'census and see if wje err in
our; assertions, apd think foj- your lelf and de
termine whether jwc have spoken correctly.
Consider the increase, in activity, jeni rgy, de.
mand and supply; which will be a necessary
consequence of the construction qf tjiis road,
of Internal Improvement, blessing their
citizens with bountiful' means of happi
ness and Vvealth, we fold our arms in in
dlfferencej permit our citizensto get poor
er, and poorer, and our State lower and
lower. Though among the foremost in
this confederacy of states, when they
commenced together their free and inde
pendent ckreer, she now classes among
the most backward. New York has pass
ed her Pennsylvania has far outstripped
her Maryland has given her the go-bye
and even Ohio, a State comparatively
! of yesterday forty years ago, the wil
j derness abode of. the wild beast and sav
i age hasldistanced her in her course.
The industry of the State is hot cherished
her vast wealth, mineral and agricul
tural, is .'entirely lost hy the absence of
that policy which alone can developc it,
and make it the active element of her
wealth and prosperity.
Let us connect now, While we have an
opportunity, the East and West by rail
roads draw the remote sections of the
State closer by these iron ties give the
West markets revive the East by the
beneficent outpourings into her lap of the
rich valley and Western regions do this,
and North Cajolinians will no longer wan
der from the soil of their birth to fancied
Ely si urns in the " far West !" Ral. Reg.
when opposing the Spoils party. Elfrj
man must be willing to sacrifice
Advertising. The beneficial effects of ad
vertising have been signally manifested in the
case of a resDectable mechanic of this town for ! , . , .,
. j r t tning tor tne gooa oi tne cause,, ami U
r .i . it ii j ,,l cr i that will persist in doing that which
some few months past. He called at the office ! ... , - ,
u i . j - a: result in the defeat of the very nrincinW "i
in our absence, last week, and requested a dis-s . j Fvipiei
continuance of his advertisement, as more work
had crowded in upon him than ho could possi
bly do in several months to come ! Our ad
vice would have been for him to advertise for
journeymen : but he had a right to follow his
own counsels.
The fact is, " quick sales and short profits"
is the motto of every prudent merchant and
tradesman at this day ; and experience has :
taunl.t the public that these are to be looked I
for only amongst those who advertise. A good sorry to see so much dissent ion existing ia
bee may suck honey from the blossom. The this District, among the Whigs. There art!
always , now three Whisr candidates rnnninff Jt
I - -cj : - a i
which he professes to advocate, isto bt
suspected of being more devoted to
than principles, or of his Country. L
the Whigs of North Carolina, take wars,
ing, jind determine that if union can re
sult in the triumph of our cause, it sHiU
be so.
Third Congressional District. We are
man who has cut his wisdom teeth
Innl j 1 1 W I V a Irorlasmn n Vt s-v nliA rtinf
There is no mistake about this. Wadesboro j one Locofoco, who would not have offer-
Areus. 1 eu himself had there been but one Wh
lion and gilts ot nature, to belhe centred reyT ",U1 uet lu yoursen wnetner mare s a pro-
iii my oi us oeiug proniaoie, so jar as these
products can mate it so, as an infestlment, to
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finement.fof talent and wealth; of the State.-
? u f) ior no one-wui tieny tne great prooaouny, nay,
Hit the almost absolute certainty, that the increase
I t irl demand, through ull this region,, for the pro- I
cucts oi tne sou, ana tne renaipesstwitn Avnicn
very thing that is marketable! may be "cairied
iff to the pface of demand, will seriously influ
ence the fanners and planters wholiv on these
.poor hillt of sand. Id abandon the destructive
j mode of culture they now emptyy, and turn iWexr
attention to improving lands, which a good Pro-
ylderice .has richljr . blessed! with great and
, ipf dy recuperative powers. Lime and plaster
buy bo readily supplied to the! f.trmei at alow
y rate and (he road will see tljarj it is to its inter
est, to make tne iregni wi sucp articles merely
nominal, to as ultimately to seeuro a larger
rjtre of'agficultbral products fdr trariifporUtion.
JLook at the last census, and even itimperlect
.. details will satisfy any one (hall much more in
fliojxyay of freight would Ijo csirrled over this
part of the road than many are accustomed to
, admit. Atk a farmer why ho raises such a
small quantity tf diiTerent kinds of grain, and
' why 'ho does not make more foV market, and he
Jwill readily reply the cost of wagoning wjll ex
ceed the value of his products,! and thus his la
". bor will bo spent in vain. Giro him a hope of
; getting a fair price forwhat h makes without
abstracting all ihe profit by wtiy of freight, and
hef.wtu nVt jhejitate to go into farming more ex
tcnsirely and scientifically. Look atthecoun.
j try through ; which the great Western roiad of
jJIassachusetl runs, and see i.he fine farms, and
j Verdant landscapes, mingled wiihrthe richest
huea'Jof nature ' and art, and think what has
jfmtdf.it so.'. Was it an Edennade ly God,
jfor those hardy, industrious and ftrtuous pioneers
j of religious nd civil liberty, to receive as the
reward of their many toils aaJ privations
! Did the hand of Providence paint that landscape
T h ' 1 Ii 1 tho, wild woods of nature wijih all the; varied"
1 4 i jlii hue! froin i flowers, shrubs, tfees and WVuitsJ
i.i nuituimw Dramiir anu aoorn 11 i v-ib thii
qardonlikt farm you see in cqhtinued and un
broken succession, formed byi merely felling,
nature original forest ? Nj no, none-of
these. , Ihe earliest historian; will inform us
that a rocky, sandy beach lined her shores, and
,..u, ... nl vvumif l( none nau a narsner.isour
er fpil. thnn thai which 'was fuun'd in he?r ter
litory off the. ocean. , I " !
r Superadded to this she hasla climate) une.
qaalled by any' in the Southejfn States for its
severity; and' you have a faint picture oiwtmt
If ,r Katuro has do'neTor.Massachjiseiu. j Look at
''Hi'' I She has built rod. opnel ca
. t rTU.; Improved her rivers, made alLer small
y i streams navigable. taUn thi lal in "oil iK.
III baprorcunts of th age, and excelled Jin all
that rati iidorn and diifnifv A pnmmnr.Jlil.
' " i ' J w VUlllllll lllKHtfll!
to run the California for a few tribs, until
some permanent arrangement could be
made to fill his place, when he would
leave for the gold mines, according to his
original intention. To be sure this was
not doing much to man the California, but
yet it wouldj supply one of the posts of the
greatest responsibility on, board of her
one, too, which few persons in that region
were competent tb fill. r 1
Captain Pearson of the Oregon, aware
of the desertion of the California; had re
solved to use every effort jto prevent such
a moisture from occurringito his own ship.
It was his determination to apply to the
Commander of the United States naval
force of the station for a gtiard of marines
sufficient to prevent his men from going
off. ? ' j .
. There wis a good deal of complaint
"muc U lyoi uptn tqarnerson ; beCame the victim of the dexterity of a
account of the inferior quality of the coal ; picU.pocketf vvho, perceiving some Bank-
" t , V 2 7 V V , bis amounting to about 8150, extending
J A SERIES OF OUTRAGES.
We were surprised to learn, that during
Guilford Superior Court, last week, the
honest and moral community of Greens
borough was shocked by the occurrence
of several robberies, following each other
in quick succession. One of the Jewel
lery stores of that place was broken open,
and several articles of considerable value
were stplep. Another depredator, more
daring than his contemporary in crime,
entered one of the Stores in the day-time,
and removed the deposites" in the draw
er, amounting to something like 8100,
while the Proprietor and Clerks were in
the Count ins-room. A gentleman, also.
Idle Daughters. It is, says Mrs. Ellis, a
most painful spectacle in families where the
mother is the drudge, to ee the daughters ele
ganjjy dressed, reclining at their ease with their
drawing, their music, their fancy-work, and
their reading ; beguiling themselves of the
lapse of, hours, days and weeks, and never
dreaming of their responsibilities ; but, as a
necessary consequence of the neglect of duty
growing weary of their useless lives, laying
hold of every newly invented stimulant to rouse
their drooping energies, and blaming their
fate when they dare not blame their God, for
having placed them where they are.
These individuals wijl often tell you with an
air of affected compassion for who can be
lieve it real ? that " poorlear mammais work
ing herself to death." Yet, no sooner do you
propose that they should assist her, than they
declare she is quite in her element in short
that she would never be happy if she had only
half as much to do.
the stockholders, ;or as a convenience to the
State, We fear! not the result of vbnV randiM
and was found to be far inferior to that
used by the; English steamers in the Pa
cific, f .
The brig Cayuga was up for a return
and careful investigation. As surd asidav fol-1 vovaare to San Francisco, and xv6nh sail
lows night, and light dispels jdarknbssj so sure j about the 10th of April. She would carry
will; investigation satisfy aW one C the truth ! 140 passengers. The hold, which had
of our deducttons, and of the, necessity of ac ; been fitted up wilh berths, would hold a
Zleltl MniVr K 1 Tl, mCn- 1 hundred ; the house on deck fifteen, and
TtiVZl TJ n"n!? "Pf0: sixteen coulld! be stowed in the cabin.-
"""-y pviiiaa hid mirsi PTl OI me in
from the end of his pocketbo$k, which
protruded a little from the pocket, quietly
slipped them out, leaving the owner in
possession of the empty book. We un
derstand that the parties have been ar
rested, supposed to be engaged in all these
depredations, and that they are believed
to belong to a gang of rascals who are
travelling from Court to Court, under the
come ohhe road; because 4 wisledlto point : 7h.C. P"'ce to those who took places in the ; In ;ustice to lhe citizcns of Guilford, it is
.LI l ' n m . U. :l. . . nn (1 Was Xlllll anil PVflfV hprih lt;nn H ha " . . . . ' . -
om ui miis numoer, ineenect it wotiid have up- ; " j ;-v. but.ngtit to state, that not one of the per-
uu mo laruirr, me uone ana sinew pi the land, i r
so faVas his own production was concerned ! Several vessels had arrived at San
We expect, ih a subsequent humbfer, jo notice i trancisco, on their way north.
Dreadfully " Skeerf" A young man resid
ing pretty well up town was returning home
late a few evenings ago; after getting beyond
the 'limits' of lights, he suddenly discovered a
brawjing looking fellow close behind him.
He crossed to the other side of the street so
did the stranger. He stopped so did the
follower. He strolled briskly on his attend
ant was close at his heels. He arrived at
last at his dwelling, and mustering his courage
he planted himself firmly on his door step, and
in the field. If this state of things should
continue, we hope the Whigs of the Dis
trict will concentrate their votes upon one
man, and thereby defeat the hopes kzl
expectations of their opponents.! i
would say in all sincerity, and with a re
ference to the good of the cause alone,
that the friends of each of the candidates
ought to hold a Convention and save, the
District the mortification of being repre
sented by;Green W. Caldwell, of .Meck
lenburg. -
Small Pox. This loathsome diseases
now prevailing to a considerable 'extent
in nearly all that region of country ii
Georgia, through which her rail road rur.s.
This is one of the. disadvantages, arre-
marks a friend of ours in that State, aris
ing from so intimate a connection wiia
large cities, as that created. by raif road.
The disease is thought to be abating some
what, and vaccination having been very
generally resorted'to, is expected soon to"
disappcar,.altogether.
Riletj the Deserter. It is reported-ia
the papers, on the authority of some ca
bracing himself for an attack, he turned upon j known traveller to California that HiTrJ,
his pursuer with who was taken at Churubusco. and re-
Look ! vou, sir ! iou have dogged me to . , r , , , , - l j
I ceiveu two hundred lashes and a DraoJ,
sj iui ;
sons supectetl-of being engaged in thcsL
recent thefts, is a resident of that Counfjv
1
r.i!
briefly the influence it will exert tinon the va-
riods branches ofj industry, inour borders, the
neW kinds of interest it will create, rjie addi
tional stimulus it Will give to la bor, la n the ex
tent to which it will increase capital &c. &c.
at also the probability, we migit say cer
tainty of its bein fully sustained y 111 these
things combinedj We also intencj tof surest
(what we consider to be more important.) some
hints in regard tb the travel! it may be stately
expected to command, as wejl as the fiossibiii.
ty of its being ble to conrpcte Jsucjcessfully
with;other roads in this line. The Subject is
a fruitful one, and should possess h uhabating
interesrto every North Carolman, however dif!
Aisely it may be Sdiscussedqr however feebly
handled. Sincerity of nnrnlii tJill Li 1 Old
bei accorded to us in our attqmpts lo 4raw the
jminds of the citizens to the subiecti I
Some parcels of gold had been received
at San Bias from San Francisco, but not
to any large extent. Mi !
The advice from the fetter place, like
those which have come to us from there,
represent tne prospects of the Spring
trade in California as unfavorable'.
Raleigh Register.
v . - - I
11 will be perceived that we hve entirely
omitied all mention of an important article nm.
duced in abundance in our bojrdersj and exten
sively imported toi other counfries. j fe diuLso
because we supposed that Help .would never be
transported in any quantity ovf r the road, as the
point at which it is produced! is 'Mr below the
head of slack water navigation even at this
time, and coin sequent ly it wciild hs vejho other
effect upon this scheme, than tha. reciprocal
bearing which all branches jof cofnmerce and
trade exercise lojptrd each oilier. I
Nor have we spoken of th immense miner-
a) resources of the State, which eduait those of
any part of the continent, and will haVe no un
important share in fhising ths rosd t a work
of public utility, and lasting jadvaijtage to the
whole &tat ej So much may be said in regard
to it that we forbqar for the presen. !
DAL.ti l Ii.
THE BRITISH NAVIGATION LAWS.
The reply of the United States poverriment
to inquiries made by the British Cliarg d'Af
fairs respecting the proposed relaxation of the
British Navigation Laws, has been published
and presented to the House of Commons of the
British Parliament. The reply stales that a
pacific proposal had been made by the Presi
dent of the United States to trie British Govern
ment, through Mr. Bancroft, by a note address
ed to Lord Palmersto dated 3d November,
1847, to conclude a treaty providing that
I British ships I could trade from any, port in the
world to any port in the United States, and be
received, protected, and, in respect to charges
and duties, treated like , American ships, if re.
ciprocally American ships could in like man
ner trade from any part of thei wrld to any port
under the dominion of Her Britannic Majesty."
- l1 Nat. Int.
MEDICAL GRADUATES:
At the recent Commencement of the Uni
versity of Pennsylvania the degree of Doctor
of Medicine wa,s conferred opon the following
twenty. seven gentlemen from North Carolina,
among X63 others from other States.:
Giles P Baily, Rockingham county.
What do you want villian V i
The loafer presented his bundle to the gen
tleman recovering and with a country twang
enquired
" Don t you want to trade for this ere roos
ter sir?"
Geo. W Black nail,. Granville
James S Caldcleugh, Davidson
tr
1
f May not Ncirlh Carolina do the same ?-i-Ah
ut it will be said, she it so poor, she has not
can It
"WAl the ihility, ihb hasjiut die caililal ; and
Attempted Assqsination.rhe Editor of the
Jonesboro Whig w as nearly assassinated, on
the 2d ult., by jnidnight naraidt4, named
John Hyland, who was afTronfed bylsorhe of the
severe strictures of Parson Bfownw. This is
tM fifih or ; tilth! time that M r."-B.t life has
been attemptcd.-f Greens. P&rwt.
A Lesson taught by an In$eci.--l was one
day waiching and admiring a quantity of
wild flowers on a bank, when I 'saw a bee fly.
ing from blobsom to blossom, pausing a mo
ment upon each, diving down into the cup or
intothe hell, ;and;flying around with its load;
and I said to jmyself, all flowers havetheir ho
ney, but he must search who woufd find it.
This taught me a lesson. Iflwe. look only
at the surface, we lose the most-precious of the
gifts of Heaven. The gold lies flown deep in
the mine ; the "diamond veils iisjjwrell of lis-fit
till it is cut ; and the mind of nn,pf it would
discover the jrichness or the brightness of any
thing throughout the unirerse. jnysi dig deep
.. Ill t i l : il til! P
anu laoor oaro. r r i
do
do
Kenneth M Clark, Bertie do
Joseph M Davidson, Mecklenburg do
Henry A Bizzell, Sampson do
Jesse Carter, Davie do
James B Dunn, Wake do
Simon T Green, Franklin do
Samuel Hill, Guilford do
Edwjn S Hunter, Craven do
John T. Lewter, Hertford do
WmJ T Mebane, Guilford do
Henry T Mitchell, Bertie do
John T L McKinne, Wayne do
Arch'd M McKinnon, Richmond do
The Louisville Courier tell an amusing an.
ecdole of " Old Ben Harden," who is known
every where in the west. It is stated that
like the rest cf the politicians, he has never been,
much in the habit of praying, but always made
il point to " say grace" after meals. Crossing
an old rickly bridge over the Beech Fork one
! day, just as he reached the middle the pillar
j began to quake, the limbers to give way, and
Old Ben, thinking he was a goner, concluded
. if hei had prayers to say ho should prepare t
say, them then. The bridge cracked again,
tumbled down, and just as old 'Kitchen KHife'
as a deserter, was unjustly punished1, ie
never having been an .American eifiwn,
t
nor was he enrolled in the American ar
my. It is further said, that he intencs to
apply to General Taylor for redress.
Capt. Patrick M. Henry, of this'Sta!?,
we, perceive, has been complimented tj
the Secretary of War with the appoint
ment of a member of the Board to attend
the examination of the Cadets of the Mil
itary Academy, at West Point, in J"C
next. fr -
Mr. J.KL. Badger, lately employed ia
the editorial department of the Chjarkt
touched water he was heard to exclaim, in ; Journal, designs establishing a large
earnest tones, " thank thee, Oh ! Lord, for
au tnese thy gracious gijts.
Wm. Nicholson,
Thomo3 J Patrick,
Calvin C Peacock,
Andfew J Peebles,
Charles Smallwood,
Jos.il W Tucker,
Richard T Weaver,
Caleb Winslow,
Gideon Roberts,
Ed. B Haywood
John M Brandon,
Perquimans do
Guilford do
Edgecombe do
Norihampton do
Bertio do
Wake do
Norihampton do
Perquimans do
Wayne do
Wake do
Caswell do
Decidedly Rich. One of the pervenu ladies
of our village, but would be wonderfully aristo.
cralic in all domestic matters, was visiting a
few days since at Mr. G 's, (all know the
old Major,) when, after tea the following con
versation occurred between the Major's excel,
lent old-fhshioned lady and the top-not' in con.
sequence of the hired girl occupying a seat at
the table.
Mrs. 44 Why Mrs. ! you do not ah
low your hired girl to eat wilh you at the ta-
per in Charlotte, to advocate the pntw
pies of the Whig party, to forward &f
claims of Western men, and elevator
tern Carolina all laudable purposeV13
which we wish him success.
DCPFrom the Wilmington Journals
learn that at a Democratic mecM '
that town on the 2l(th ultimo a Letter
produced from Gen J. J. McKay, tirC'
eran Locofoco Representative ol t-l '
ble ? It's horrible.' I trict in Congress, n which ne yr
Mrs. G- . Most certainly I do. You ! declines being a candidate for re-elrc
know this has ever been my practice. It was ! to Congress. Whereunon the tneel)
UistriCt tonr-
so when you worked for me don't you recol.
lectT"
solved to have a
Clinton on the 31st of May to se
candidate.
ect
James.
Chang-Eng. The Siamese Twins arrived
here and exhibited on yesterday. It is an.
nounced in their bills that they are on their
way to! the North, and to Europe, for the pur
pose of consulting the most eminent surgeons ; barrow,
f I 1 a . . . - - 1 w
wilh aiview lo having tne cord which binds j . iou re a pretty
Taking it Coolly. A gentleman residing in
a village not manv miles from V.xptpr. r'XTnaa :
C3 J - . - '
continued after his fires were out. he lav awake ' Hr1 hv a mninritv nf oifi votes i 4
one night in order to obtain, if possible, some ! nc ,i: c r.nnnv. so that
UP to lhr rhVStprV. Al an knur lutmn at!
honest folks should be in bed," bearing the op.
efator at work in the yard, he cautiously raised
his chamber window and saw a lazy neighbor
endeavoring to get a large log'on bis wbeel-
fellow," said the owner.
them sf parated. The Twins are accompanied ' to come j here and steal my wood while I
i riovf t"
establishing Alamance County, 13 D
full force. ' ' !
by two of their children.
Wei presume that 4ihe
geons !
cabilit
most eminent snr-
win fail lo convince tbem ofthe practi
and propriety of a separation
Greens. Patriot.
sle
M Yes," replied the thief,. and I suppose you
would stay up there and see me break my back
with lifting, before youd offer to come down
and help me ?'
Illixow Senator It is said that J" '?v
Illinois ha come to the conclusion that h- . oL
j sess, under the conrtituuon, ue -i
nator to fill the place to which Gen. s?hiW " y.
i ed laat winter, and which he did fill f''1?' If
ion bis ineligibility was determined by the .
thi be no, there must necessarily be a calKl .
the Legislature. I
iud
he
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reserj
'arts
ade d
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