It
1
i
I
?
h
Kitchen GarJm. The
froeta having probably a! read ;pt,
vegetables of every sort should be
planted, lender plants or ail Linda,
it it useless to tow or plant, antil the
ground is warm.- When the Apple,
is In full bloom, is early enough for
llieifi. riant, kw, Deets ami
bagee for a succession; D waif and
lionnins; Ueans, VJarrota, uauuno
era, Brocoli,- Celet jnT CJocnmbcrl,
.- :. late, crop, Maiijoram, Nasturtiums,
PsMnim Prrur Olrr PAmrvlttna.
ft:-(iri.:i0--wj'Bi...!Ctv,w, . .rTr -"t
Summer bavorj, Oweet i&aau, oage,
. ' ; Salsify, Tomatoes, and Thyme. A
lata planting of Irish "Potatoes and
English Peas, made , at this time,
. - sometimes succeeds.
The offsetts of the Artichoke re-
i ' move,- reserving the best for plann
ing. Dreaa the old stools wiw
nuro; Do trot cot Asparagaa too
closely. Cot the large, finer sWu,
hot leare the weak growth to streng
then the roots. .Transplant fcarly
Cabbage, Sea Kale, Celery, Lettace,
and when the danger of late fros's
. over, Tomatoes, Peppers, fcgg
Plants, also. Melons and Caeambera,
raised in pots or baskets, in the hot
bed. -Water, il needed, at planting,
and shelter them by sticking one or
two shingles m the groond, in sacb
a manner aa to shield them from the
son. until their roots are eaiaotisneo.
Seed beds most be watebed, the
weeds rcinoved--when yonng plants
are well up, loosen the soil around
them with a narrow hoe. If the
ground is dry, do this in the evening,
and water the plants immediately
after. Do not water or hoe around
tender olants when there ia dinser
of frost, as they, are more likely to
be injured .thereby. Thin ..out the
ouog planta of Turnipa, Onions,
Spinach Beets, etc, as soon as you
- can distingai&h them as,if allowed
to grow too thick, the crop will be
greatly injured. . Gie ill plants
abundant space for fall development.
Fruit tfaroWFigs jn H he
safely transplanted. Cleft-grafting
may be coHtinned hu the Apple and
isr until the young shoots begin
to elongate, but it is better to do it
earlier, Newly planted trees, and
indeed Wl ooBg Uees not perfectly
erect, fasten to firml planted stakes,
compelling thera to. take an upright
habit Mulch; those recently set,
directly after arain. Protect fruit
trees from froaUNbv smoke; by its
application, crops otfruit faaveteen
saved in orchards wbfefe the merce
ry sink to 21 deg. Shouldtheyoung
growth of the vine be froaen, let it
be ubbed oi and new shoots will
h mod need that will fruit. IHhe
ehnnt are nartialiv killed end
KtMrtra!raTn.-thev will t freit tli
Lives, and will prevent other bads
from starting that, if the inj a red ones
were totally removed, would shoot
freely and produce a fair crop, some
what later than if the first had not
been frozen.
Finish pruning over-vigorous trees,
also the Peach which, has been de
layed in order not to hseten the e$
nod of bloom
After wunins. ra'
.off all the useless and ill place! ;
shoots that start, when not Over an I
inch m length, permmmgonij ie ,
lo remain i arc nc , j
-Y? i.r l. luMnt !
Sroaucuon ot trui w u.
ie tree. Thio out the suckers of
the Fig, permitting not over four or
nve stems, at most, to remi.
Dwarf Fears are too profuse in bios WOnM retnrn at night, when the toil,
aom bodsrr8ointime no fruit wifl0f if jay n oer, to sapper as
set, the vigor of the tree being el-j scarjV XvL 1, p. 333.
hausted in blooming. Of such, by i -Tin: waea the French pea
removing one-balf .or two thirds the gantry are, in general, from a franc
bnds aid blossotna, we have fonnd fa s fnsnc and a baif a day per man,
fruit to set and grow well on trei that s ten f fifteen pence, or twen
which, without this care, entirely , ( to thirtv cent: arid to women,;
failed. A part hval ways better than .
ft S rnh - T -
and Uasobernes set out. tut Ihe
r.7 i .t- ni.
. will fruit .next season. -PiTHsh plant--,
r . m r
ing seeas oi uie vvo ma .j-
j.ranspiaunuj'"Bowf,"j iiueir usosm janaa is an acta wtne,
es that spfing up under tle trees, tbk bq "trig as emiwoa cider, nod
whenquite- young, as tliey will bejtLU mixed with water; they have
fit to bud the last of the season. At- j rrw-at Lnt ranlv r orcaiooaItT fifth
iena vt nwj gi' "'h ""s
rraeks in the wax, removing suck
ers and water-aprouts tbat would ab
stract isp from the grafts.
Keep awatch upon insects and
destroy noxious one as tbey appear.
In elearingour foreata, tbey are driv
en to the orchards and gardens, be
coming yearly mora aad mora de
l.i t
ii3
country, to the cetui
:..mi ri n
tau
eoma aa idea tlal it is almost indis
pensable, especially to a laboring
man. Ilence, we learn, that some
of oar farmers, although toe know
tjutt oar arm h suffering, bare not
beea able reconcile; it to them
selves to reduce their week! ration
of three and a ba?f poutid of bacon
per bead. Another reaaoo, per h ape,
1.
ioc conwnninj ti pi iai .tainotn(k.in
many ease, U the ifeatflr to keep the
servants contented; but if the no-
br a eJecraaeo wero frankly
or, if ned bey show of force
exhibited b the Government agent,
and if additional supplies or vegeta
bles, or additional prieilegea of rait
ing poaliry, etc, be allowed, we sup
pose tba difienlty would be readil
obviated.
Aa to the neextntf of meat aa an
artiioa of diet to laborers, e.ven to
those engaged in exhausting toiU,
wa have striking facta which we will
!av beltwa oar readers. Tbey are
extracted from Coiman's Mappe
aa Agricaltnre and Kara! Economy,
from Personal Obeetvatioh." CM-
man. wave a cirizen of llassachasetts.
and hu work, in two hand tome vol
umes, waa published bv Little. &
Crown, of Boston.' We are indebt
ed for the opportunity of making
these extra eta i the badness of an
agricaltaral friend. Speaking of the
harvest peratHMis in England, the
writer says;
la the season of harvest, im
mense nanbers of Irish Come over
to assist in the labor.
Nothing can exceed the destitnti-Ht
aud sqoalidsess io whicib t he' lirw
seen. " At their first coming, tuev
are comparatively feeble ..and inetfi
Cienr. bat after a week'e comfortable
feeding, they : recover ", strength, in-
creasing some pounds in weight, and
if they are allowed to perform their
work bv the piece, they accomplish
a great deal
The following is the food on which
they tKae thrive, amid the. Severe
labors of the barf est:
Their living cwsststed of oatmeal
porridseu and a s:nall quantity of
sour milk, or .bnttermifk, for break
fast ; a poand of wbeaten bread, aim
a pint and a half of beer, at dinner ;
and at night, a supper resembling
the breakfast, or two pence in 'lieu
of iL VoL 1, p. 50.
" In parts of Scotland, what ir
called tlie Dootbie ssteio prevails.
The laborers, if siue men,
are famished with a room, fuel, and
bedding; with two peeks of oatmeal,
on Monday morning, and with a dai
ly allowance new orar milk
Occa4wnal!y they may have beer and
biead for dinjaer, instead of pwrklge.
Jfdthing more, however, Vdotrrer
them. They prepare their porridge
for themselves, in each a way as they
cuose; bat this comprehends the
whole of their living. It woold hot
be true to say that this diet i inauf
Ecient for the sopport of a laboring
man, as inmost be admitted few la
borers exhibit firmer health, Or tuttr
ma$ciilar vigor, bt really perform
I uire wjrk. titan inaoy of these men
Vd. 1. p. 5.
- f tWv n hondrel and han
.ireds tbe itrers, wro, after a
Fcanij ureiai in me lutua&ot rneir
i - i !
mjoti, amRunKs ri r, tuj ni-
ways anreniiHing, hd nothing for.
tla-elr dtuser hot a bit of dry bread
mjnj a drao?iti 01 water, anu wim .
,Ut lr gftli; f ;lU former sum, (
i
1 XVT?J?"W W, P-rdon. anjil
nndvr feSfraordkMsrv eireamtn ,l :..i,..:i .i. .
- i .- T,.
i; io tht ww. .Gffee and. tea
' .: . . " ...... -
mtnxtj wyn among mem.
uui inetr fwenu provision is soup.
composed chiefly of vegetables and
bread. Bread, both wheat and rye,
is with tbemJiteraliy tbe staff ef life.
With tdl this, tbsy enjoy s roddj
health and tbw womeoafw diligent
to a rrorerb. Tbey seem un willing
to him a moment's dm. I have re
peatedly aeco tbesa carrying heavy
bordesa wpoa tbair bsasda, and, at
fc..n. i.l. , p.
! ruin list aj extracts, wo euo on
what diet millions upon millions
men, in tho two most civilized courv
tries ef Europe, subsist themseltei
rom year to ear, ana from youw
to old age". Toiling as .laborers are
not required to toil here, they yet
scarcely know' the taste - of fleab.
What, they thus end are coiutanUy,
we eati 5 sorel- eodare for a fiW,
when pur llbrrt'us, Und all that if
eW to um art al ttqu f -We surely
ceil make, awnejlisratit -approxtma.
tioo to the abstemious diet on which
Irih laborera fatten aa at a feast, ra
tber IbaV bur sun should go down In
darkness and blood, and miutterablo
horror. We can deny dorselves at
Itorae for a season, that , the gallant
soldiers, to whom we look for dell?
erartce, may Have proper And iband-
nil fnnH Pn'r OTVtd rititen Will
do this willinfflr. and of" choice: the
bd and the inconsiderate most be
mods to do It. Rich, Sentinel.
FroaVtb uUkts 6ul(itor.
COSTUME FOR, NEGROES.
A orolifie and baneful source of
the demoralisation and dishonesty
of oar negroes, is their insane pas
si on for imitating their masters aad
mistresses io the matter of. dftu.
bike the peasantry or rural pppula
tioa of other countries, the costume
of our negroes should be regulated
bylaw, and they should never be al
lowed to array themselves in public
in flie cast-off finery of their betters.
To a person of refined taste, the airs
and assumptions of dandified negroes
(male and female) is most disgust
ing and offensive ;, nd their desire
to possets t hcmsel vea of flashy -jand
expensive clothing leads to the coin
mission of numberless crimes and
immoralities, and seriously under
mines all proper subjection and .Jia
cipline.
V e shall have' more to say on thnj
very grave and momentous question
hereafter ; and we are glad to per
ceive that the Grand Jury of Mouile
has not overlooked its importance.
We quote fronrone of the papers of
thieeit?. -.
Owe great source of temptation
to the negro i his love of dress. No
slaveholder fornUhes his slave with
the fine apparel exhibited by them
on extra occasions. Their custom is
the chief support of many of the
shops abont tiie city. And their ex
travagance in this respect has not
been checked or abated by the war.
In another city a uniform dress for
slaves has been long in nse, and is
nmcli approved. We suggest the
consideration of the subject to our
Lown municipal authorities."
PARDONING NEGROES.
The Charleston Courier has the
following, and it is worthy of consid
eration : ,
The general fidelity and affection
ate loyalty of servants is one of the
most gratifying results and indica
tions elicited by the war, ro much
beyond the fears of our timid friends
antl cntrary fo the predictions and
desires of our' maligriant foes, who;
looking only at the relationship es-
xisneo uy orei:n interest, can-
not appreciate the tender regard aud
hahitnal attaclimeiit of our Datri
archai and domeatic and scriptural
system of labor and service. It oc
enrs to os that this fact deserves spe
cial recojnition and acknowledg
ment. We shall be pleased to report!
artyV special instances that can bel
coiiiiOtinicatedarid we take the lib:
erty ofropoaing an official recogni
tion. VVe.propose respectfully tliat
the GoveriKirs of the States consider
authorities, and iswfng .by procla i
..vnuuim lua wnu.ro, urn
m ineir iiomes ana mastersor to their TYieTnniri iuse"'iriat . in r;n..i i
Maii; .Une ofHtbe -meMnsHised hv f
;the Yankee in their villainous and
v.
-. , . , .... -.
iee in their TiHainona .nrl i
cowardly efforts to put the negro j
" t
into danger for' their, own interests.
e.- ,
is to assure tliem tbat all who return
or are recaptnred wiM be Indiscrim
inately executed. v.VThile we de
nounce and oppose all .attempts of
the Yankees to dictate to us mv
TTuleC concerning our treatment of
servants as recognized bearars of
arms, We may, bonorabry and consistently-
aad considerately make a
voluntary diaUnctioo in favor of tbe
many aervanU who bava been forced
ifita tho positieci cf aoldiers, and
i;
i 1 t r t
law ul tho land.
oiiailOMlL 0Y THE filVKSlPE.
- , Urn I1trr. '
Noi Is llii land ef fv V . ,
Bo( U b.Dki of iss aafkw
Thl Isvm imm worUJ as Bif
n ihr U ihm Kom mkiek I Sr
T mmm ik.M m mmm. Ml IS VSltT K"f i
Wsm Omsss MTOpl if "
Tk vwalluw com, ariife ua pofti
Tlv la iueMai ;
AmI my ifomhUi Mart tscWa. - hf
Tilt lb aailM Kaih was fraianu fs.
Tha raiaralng aprinf , whs Vy "f
la. tkfir ewe son fcf las nrsaW.
Bat aa ! Iba fcalla wkara aar ywMblaJ feal
Wra woal la lr4 ia iaar kn aaMoV,
Ar lh eoaaeit data waera Vaaaala aaaat.
Aad ehiaftaiaa rioal. ia IbMr aavaga JoT,
OVr a Mpla swairata ia tha daai,
OHfaUxa ncKia, tlaav'a'a awaar aVa,
AMU arm at nn mimm
fa oar lo bmm ay taa
Aad sow Ik aica of ika lartla atava
fa Krard aaaia ia ear aineJiaa laaS,
Aad ear IhoMibia (o aack Ia iba acaaaa a leva.
Wilherwd aad carMd by a birtiaf Saas )
W think of the fluarera we alaetsd law,
And wooaVr iriaay, to aa Sei4,
WiB Uuom agiiia. aa f yore, aa toiiv
la oar ova bjoom by lb river aw.
Will the eraaaoa bhom tmm daeaar alill
Tba lueefc af S tvraal'a haad la feel T
Wilt lb Inral Hoaia ibelr ewtela dtatiR
Whilai tba eaalifbl rallaoa Vaadal aUait
And will lb bad ia tba biaaeaai arara
Th mntr U4i iiadiaarae to aide,
Wba from lb aivai il i redely iotm, ,
la our oara kiaad boaa by tba river aid I
Win th vote of empty mirth aa hard
la lb boat Ut which oar raare ara aaea T
Can a troa baart'a aVatha of kiv ba atirvd.
lath alae wber Trath aaRihtli aaS7
Alaa, my aoui : it Dot Ut ihr
T rd tba vail o inay bava triad
B it aooa or lata, bat lal ana ee
Oarowh luvvit boat by lb rivar aid.
Fathar ia lleatea I Tbr j a aaraaia
That taaar (urth (row tba aaoftil Tbraaa.
And the auotiht lhr ia Mrey' bai
Ana in n-M aia thr enrtk ncmra
It may b my tut k waadar mora,
Over troablvd era aa4 atnraa aa rida
Graat im, at taet oa lb atbr vbeva.
Aa Eadl hum bf that river' aid !
CWaataaa. ., JV. 96, 1664.
Sawdmi for OreiaVjt.X'jtdr
last fall, I hauled a load of old rotten
sawdust and threw it around my
young apple trees. My neighbor
over the way is one of those charac
ters who. plods on in the same old
track that bis father and grandfa
ther did, believing that they knew
all, and more 1 too. My 1 neighbor
said if I put sawdust around my
trees I would surely kill them. He
said he put manure aronnd some of
his trees, and killed them. I told
him 1 would risk it any how, I pat
fresh stable man ure around one row,
and sawdust aronnd the next; around
another row I put leached ashes ;
and the rest of the remainder of the
orchard 1 manured with well rotted
barnyard manure, and in the spring
spread it, and well planted the
ground with corn and potatoes. The
result was, many trees grow very
luxuriantly, but the trees where the
sawdust was grew the best, the bark
beinir Smoother, and the trees had a
healthier appearance. I will state
also, that part of -the orchard plant
ed to potatoes grew greatly better
than that ptrtjii eorn. The sod was
eUy loam.-f 'Cultivator. ' ,
Mutual Influence. Men move on
as it
and
were, arm in arm in crowds,
are drawn downwards or u-
warus in innnmeraoio coin nan ia.
i .1 .
Tjifngs are so ordered in the di Vinel
plan, that we are certain to do eith-1
i j . . ... f
er goou or narra one io anotner. W e
dray and are drawn by one anoth
er, either to heaven or belU
Jlon Jaking jnto conai.
.
nave ii-ie ssins oi iioraos slain in lat
;'Aapanr - timhixrhf.' - . - i - ..s4
--n- tTyui-j hb
saoml in il.; . ....... .....i i . r
saved in
wi aia i i f i a nn t. himi aa a aa iiiinkii
that tlieVoper authorities mv Lu.
sider this matter promptly.-
Z4f If we at home perform our
duty, m faith-folly as the soldieri on
tho tented-field and on tKeTOtle
ground, it will not long beforw
peace" and comforL, ease and bappi
tvess, shsll revisit qur homes,' and
the bright snn of prosperity again
shine over our land in its effulgence,
lighting up with happy amUes the
ooantenanca ef her independent tons
nd beauteooi danghtets. .
"r -A . - .
I
1 V
.1 E ai:i ay t!. 1.
'" l 6r il:.
am. ant. w.l p ve ia
rr th,
t im. ,L
taontf a yo cIiimw it.
auoa a eowbla
SMITH a 8MITUDEAU:
November II. lbC3. tf
7autcd Lumber.
J WISH la coatreet fr a aaaaiba mt Pop.
UAUmy rifTEEN THOUSAND fcJ
ear Bioath, debvrrad oa iba Rai!oadL "
i rrofoaals will ba ra v .a at ibia OfW. -
: t , ., A G.BBENI7B-B
vaat Ari'jr Caaa'a-f.
Slaary !. tefcl.v. i,v : - uS2
FARMERS.
WILL ay UrJ arice tWaeaaaW mt
fora. Beat; Lard aad Tallow Sjeifc mum Uiu
North CeroSae KaU Road Ceanaaay. I
raa alt bar tba abnva article at tba m.
aval Dcfwit aa ar Bead aad oa th Weatera
North Caroliae Bail Bead, reraoaa wkbiaa
la eel either ef tba above, artietea, win adawaa
aa at aaca at tbia pUea, aa4 T. J. Baaiaai. '
Coanaaaj ibafw, abU bava aereapt atlaaiiaa.
INwefca-lef, Areat N. C. B. B. Caw
alwWr. Dae. 11. IfcM .
JUGS It AOS! I
COTTON AND UN EN BACH wteS
et Uw Offiea. fee which , we will Mv Lk
bif heat eaab aria a. By Wiariac their Ba
to aa ear friaada wJI aid aa treat! ia aeoea.
lag a eaffdy mt Faraa ia aria tba WatchaMa
I- Bnaf tb la at oaaa.
Jaaaary 95 t4. . ..
EXPRESS, NOTICE.
13 Y OBDEB aa tba aaiaadeM of th
Sootbera Eiaeeva Caaaaaay aa aackafe t-
eeftl aaaaey aaakagea. wfll be - SerwataW wab.
oat ave.teyiaeaf All ay arkrr mm
be aiabd with aealiaf waa.
J. O WUITE. Aft.
Saliabary, re. IS. lU. 9mii
tOUULvMOS AND BB0IKB1GK
rytlt SUBCRlBERH KEEP aaaataaily
FARM AN t HOL'E ECJRtiES.
Araoaf arbich a be fcHMflabK'airt
- W wRI aVvota aarliralaf eueaiioa t V.
aoeiaf aad baytnf
2f EG HOES; -
- ST0CKS,
BONDS,
AND REAL ESTA TE !
ON COM MISSION.
Mauaiir,cisBrMcp1Jiiii
From oar loaf eiaerieaee, have ao aWabt. "
will (i value Mtiefartioa).
u. V . Anl ktK, art Cw
jtalubarv, N. C. )
JaaSStb 144. $ ; f " ;: 3atjtJJ3 "
WOOD WANTED.
iV LARGK QUANTITY OF WOOD IS
waaieS tat aa at tba PoM ' Catet
f ivea at a fiber! pnea fc 4 aad M feL 9 4
Thoae wiaKiof k eoolraf t wl aba afytv
one at tbia office.
JA. M. GOODMAN.
. . .ty CaacdrA.Q M
March 8, tef4. '4i
" Kssf ici 'irriTTaaj
CbsweW- JL aaMRbW mmmam 4aJaM aj
COTTON iXP TQBACfO
FOB SALE la 0Merat moaey uf aay
daaaaniaatiua. Apety at tbarOJBra.
March laVlSO. ttf
GUARD--DUTY.
r1 H E Saderrae4 w rat1n( a Corapaaf k
JL Oaard tba Pmnaara at. Saaabary. aad a
eatborid la rece.iv iaio tba Cetaoaey -it
a aadrr 18 aad over 4l. Tbuae who df
to raaaaia aaar hoaaa aad aW Ggbt aarviaa, h
bhv a aba ace' lo teeere favamUa aeeca t
tbia ComoVay. WM W. BF.ABtV
jattabary, Marab 14. 184. . s 9y.&
Charlotte BaRelia aad BaMgb tVa(rdera
will pleaaa aUih one week aad naad bit a
thie office. " - '-r.
SPECIiL XwTICR
Parlie indebted lo me oa aceoaaUor otbr-
wiaa,rawtified that op to the 25th Match I
will receive tba preeeot tarreaey ia jmi
ofoVbU dae a- After thai data the aew.ei
tmmej will ba tmt4 IB payaneat of al aVe
tbeada. or theotd earreaey at 3J per et
dieeoaat. St43 CJlAS. ft. 8.N EA t
iiinopsuiiionr
MEDLEY
I171LL. aUnd the aaii.f
at Le
f V
inrtoa. Liawond aad i' Kaliaborf. 1
S30 Ihr KeaoT 114 iMtrniM. Ceiaar.
. aJ . m l V . Ti-
the lOlb if Marrb aadioc the 1 Oth of Jaiv-
W. R. UQJUT.
LeliClfi, N: C iX,
MriBa,frir
r
.Norlb Carolina Volonfrer AT1
lHEU.N'lieK-tltSNKI) b.viae bees
1 pointed .ickl aealr the Xrtb CanAe
Tolanteer Navy, jive anliaa that boobe ba
beea opeaed at Lb Cape Fear Baafc M "k
teriptioa to tba atoeb t aaid Coaapaay.
O. A DAVIS, i
JOHN I) RkOWNi Afv
' J J BRUNER, )
.'Wanted to Hire,
A CARPENTER by the aeeaia. "
(oaaa. Apply to
yU.R. EDWARD C
March ML 184. SaiS .
BLANK DEEPS
FOk SALX AT THIS OFFICM-