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"Turhorough Press"
BV GKOHGE HOVAi:i,
t published weekly,BtTtfi Duller end
FifluCtnls per year, if pa'ul in advauci
r, Titreel)ollars, A the expiration olilie
subscription vear. Kor any period l"ss
than a var,7flewf.y-5reCenfjpr month.
Subscribers are at liberU toUionti-.Hje at
any tone, n: rivin notice thereof anil
DtTins arrears those reVnIinjr a dis
tance "must invariablvpay in advance, or J
girearesponsible reference mthivicmitv.
Advertisements tint exceeding li lines
in length (or a square) will be inserted at
50 cents the first insertion &i"25ccnls each
rontinnance. Longer ones at that rate
for every square. Advertisements must
b marked the nnmherol insertions requi
ral.or they will be continued nntilother
ifise ordered, andcharped accordingly.
Letters addressed totheKditor most be
j ot paid.or they may not be attended to.
J AT COST,
CERTAIN.
..
King SfEdmondson
Have now on hand a variety of
I Spring and Summer
Vardivarc, Groceries, &c.
All of which they are willing to dispose of
I At cost for Cash,
Or at a very small advance on a credit to
punctual customers. All persons wishine
in avoid paying- a large profit on Gods,
$litiuld not fail to avail themselves of this
Great Opportunity
IVe would further say to our ens'omers, wc
do this for the purpose of making room for
f A larger Slock of Goods
In the Fall. Call t ihe ia of . King,
Where the bargains may be found.
King c? Edmvndson.
, Tarboro', July 1st, 183f.
II. JOHNSTON,
MERCHANT TAILOR,
Is now receiving from 'ev York-,
A Splendid Assortment of
i IN HIS LINE OF BUSINES,
!l Suitable for tht arprotchi)i Srnfun.
'Gentlemen wishing to piiichase the most
fasliionnble and lest good, at a small ad
mice on the cost, will do m ell to call end
jrxHmine his Stork, as he is determined to
HI very low for Cash, or on a short credit
to punctual customers.
Among than (ire continued until orders are received
Superfine blue, black. .nd br..wn Cloths, ! to that effect, and all arrearages set
2d quality do. of all the most fashionable j tied. Advertising at the rate of one
Eup'r corded and plaid fancy Cassimeres,
While corded Si drab drills fr pantaloons,
Crape Cambists ami liuinbaziiics for thin
coat?,
A superior assortment of Vestings, of eve
ry description,
Tlain brown Linens for gumnier jackets
and pantaloons,
Plain black and fancy Stocks, (a large as-
i sortment,)
Fancy silk Handkerchiefs,
Klack silk Cravats, lin n Collars,
I'lain and ruffled linen Bosom, a new and j
superior arucie--ou.pei.uci j
S. Ik sh.ru for sentlemen ,
Also, most every other article comprising,'
gentlemen's wear
lie also keeps on hand (of his own make)
I a small assortment of
Jleady made Clothes.
j lie has on hand a few best white beaver
Hats, which will be sold at New York cost.
! JCpGeiUlemen furnishing their own
.Cloths can have them made and trimmed
in the most fashionable manner, a.id at
Ithe shortest notice.
I Tarborowgb, April 14th, 1S36
State Hank
OfXorth Carolina.
ITTJURSUANT to a Resolution of the
.3. Stockholder of this Bank, at their
last annual Gcnend Meeting, Ml persons
j having claims on said Bank for Dividends
j cf Crfpital or Profits D'posites, or Noys
'i issued bv the Principal Bank or its Bran
j clips, are earnestly desired to piesent them
"r payment to trie treasurer oi me can,
on or before
The first Monday in De
cember next,
f);herwise. thev will be barred, as the
i Stockholders will then make a final divi-
Ofiul of ihe effects of the Bank.
V. F. PATTERSON1Pres"t.
liaUvgh, Dec. 23, 183. 1
PROSPECTUS
OF 'VII E
Tarboro9 Scccvola.
WE propose to publish in the
town of Tarboro', Kdecomhe
County, N. C a weekly paper, enti
tled, the
Tarboro'
Sccvvola,
EDITED Br
M. EDWARD MANNING,
And printed byJ. IV Manning
(We have adopted for the title of
the paper; Scxvola, in honor ot
Mucins Srxvola cf ancient Rome,
who whs willing to lay down his life
as a sacrifice for Republicanism, and
did burn and torture the hand in fire.
that missed Porsenna the invader of
their Rights.) According to custom
we proceed to lay before the publick
an analysis upon which this paper
will be conducted. Its columns will
be devoted to Politics, Commerce,
Agriculture, Internal Improvements,
Mechanics, Medicine, Literature, and
Science in general. It cannot fail of
being useful to the Politician, the
Merchant, the Farmer, the Me
chanic, the Physician, and Literary
men who dislike to trouble them
selves (entirely J with the plenitude
of political strife. We are resolved
to exert every nerve of our sensori
um to render it useful and pleasing to
the Ladies; who, Veturia-like are
the arbitresses of the world. I he
principles of Democracy (the watch
tower of liberty,) will be defended
with every talent we art master of.
The administration of Martin Van
Karen, and R. M.Johnson; will be
supported, and its Jackson-like course
advocated with sanguine fervency.
All the most important and interest
ing proceedings of Congress, and the
State Legislature, will be reported.
We shall endeavor to obtain the la
test commercial news from the
North, and lay before our pattens
with despatch. We intend to avail
ourselves of the advantage of the
best publications on the subjects of
internal improvement, and agricul
ture, and by that means will be able
to select a number of essays, which
cannot fail, of being useful to ail who
have the prosperity of their country
at heart.
We will procure all important and
necessary information in Medicine,
within our sphere, of country and
hospital cases, and give their patho
logy and treatment publicity. A
portion of the Scxvola will general
ly be devoted to anecdotes, and polite
I literature; and whiggery blown sky-
high. Knowing the necessity ot the
publication of a truly democratic pe
riodical in the town of Tarboro', we
call on the good people of Edge
combe and adjoining counties, aud
the inhabitants of the U S. topatron-
ise and sustain us in carrying out the
principles of Democracy.
! TliRMti. The Scxvola will he
' printed on an imperial sheet at 3
per annum or $3 50 at the" end of
the year. . No subscription will be
received for a less period than a
I year; and the paper will not be dis
dollar per square lor three inser
tions, and 25 cents for each subse
quent insertion. A liberal discount
will be made to those who advertise
by the year. All letters to be ad
dressed to Tarboro', Edgecombe Co.
N. Carolina, post paid. The first
No. will be issued the 10th of May
next. All those holding subscription
lists will forward them by the first of
May, and those that will obtain six
responsible subscribers will be enti-
t,C(l ro one gratis.
Xj-All P. Matters in the State will
f h Tarboro'
. t j
March 14, 183.
The Young Jack,
EDGECOMBE,
WILL STAND the ensuing season at
my stable, on the north side of
Tar River, on the road leading from Teat's
bridge to the Falls Tar River, three miles
above the bridge and will be let to mares
at THREE DOLLARS the single leap,
FIVE Dolors the season, and MNE Dol
lars to insure a mare to be in foal with
twenty-five cents to the Groom in every
instance. A transfer of property forfaits
the insurance. The season will commence
the 10th of March and end the 10th July.
Every attention will be paid, but no res
ponsibility for accidents, be.
Edgecombe,
Is four years old, and a ery large sird
Jack to his age. His appearance is the
best recommendation that can be given.
II D JVimberley.
February 24, 1S37
Tarborongh, (Edgecombe County, X. C.) Saturday, April
FAREWELL ADDRESS
Of Andrew Jackson to the People
of the United States,
(continued.)
We are not left lo conjecture
how the moneyed power, thus or
ganized, and with such a weapon
in its hands, would be likely to
use it. The distress and alarm
which pervaded and agitated the
whole country, when the Bank of
the United States waged war up
on the people, in order to compel
them to submit to its demands,
cannot et be forgotten. The
ruthless and unsparing temper
with which whole cities and com
munities were oppressed, individ
uals impoverished and ruined, and
a scene of cheerful prosperity
suddenly changed into one of
gloom and despondency, ought to
be indelibly impressed on the me
mory of the people of the United
States. If such was its power in
time of peace, what would it not
have been in a season of war, with
an enemy at your doors? No na
tion but the freemen of the United
States could have come out victo
rious from such a contest; yet, if
you had not conquered, the Gov
ernment would have passed from
the hands of the many to the hands
of the few; and this organized
' o
money power, from its secret con
clave, would have dictated the
choice of your highest officers,
and compelled you to make peace
or war, as best suited their own
wishes. The forms of ywur Gov
ernment might, for a time, have
remained; but its living spirit
would have departed from ii.
The distress and sufferings in
flicted on the people bv the bank.
are some of the fruits of that sys
tem of policy which is continually
striving to enlarge the authority
of the Federal Government hp.
yond the limits fisd by the Con
stitution. The powers enumera
ted in that instrument do not con
fer on Congress the right to esta
blij.h such a enrnoration ns thi
Bank of the United States; and
the evil consequences which fol
lowed mav warn us of the dancer
of departing from the true rule of
construction, and of permitting
temporary circumstances, or the
hope of better promoting the pub
lic welfare, to influence, in any
degree, our decisions upon the
extent of the authority of the Ge
neral Government. Let us abide
by the Constitution as it is written.
or amend it, in the constitutional j
mode, if it is found to be defec
tive
The severe lessons of experi
ence will, 1 doubt not, be sufficient
to prevent Congress from again
chartering such a monopoly, even
if the Constitution did not present
an insuperable objection to it.
But you must remember, my fel
low citizens, that eternal vigilance
by the people is the price of liber
ty; and that you must pay the
price if you wish to secure the
blessing. It behooves you, there
fore, to be watchful in your
States, as well as in the Federal
Government. The power which
the moneyed interest can exercise,
when concentrated under a single
head, U with your present system
of currency, was sufficiently de
monstrated in the struggle made
by the Bank of the United States.
Defeated in the General Govern
ment, the same class of intriguers
and politicians will now resort to
the States, and endeavor to obtain
there the same organization, which
they failed to perpetuate in the U
nion: and with specious and de
ceitful plans of public advantages,
and State interests, and State
pride, they will endeavor to estab
lish, in the different States, one
moneyed institution with over
grown capital, and exclusive pri
vileges sufficient to enable it to
control the operations of the oth-
...B,.LL
er oanus. fcucn an institution
will be pregnant with the same e-
vils produced by the Bank of the
united states, although its sphere
of action is more confined; and in
the btate in which it is chartered.
ihe money power will be able to
embody its whole strength, and to
move together with "undivided
lorce, to accomplish any object it
may wish to attain. 1 on have al
ready had abundant evidence of
its power to inflict injury upon
the agricultural, mechanical, and
laboring classes of society; and
over those whose engagements in
trade or speculation render them
dependent on bank facilities, the
dominion of the State monopoly
will be absolute, and their obedi
ence unlimited. With such a
bank and a paper currency, the
money power would, in a few
years, govern the State and con
trol its measures: and if a suffi
cient number of States can be in
duced to create such establish
ments, the time will soon come
when it will again take the field a
gainst the United States, and suc
ceed in perfecting and perpetua
ting its organization bv a charter
from Congress.
It is one of the serious evils of
our present svstem of Imnlvino-
that it enables one class of society
and that by no means a nume
rous one by its control over the
currency, to act injuriously upon
the interests of all the others, and
to exercise more than its just pro
portion of influence in political af
fairs. The agricultural, the me
chanical, and the laboring classes,
have little or no share in the di
rection of the great moneyed cor
porations; and from their habits,
and the nature of their pursuits,
they are incapable of forming ex
tensive combinations to act toge
ther with united force. Such
concert of action may sometimes
be produced in a single city, or in
a small district of country, by
means of personal communica
tions with each other; but thev
have no regular or active corres
pondence with those who are en
gaged in similar puruits, in distant
places; they have but little patro
nage to give to the press, and ex
ercise but a small share of influ
ence over it; they have no crowd
of dependents about them, who
hope to grow rich without labor,
by their countenance and favor,
and who are, therefore, always
ready to exectite their wishes.
The planter, the farmer, the me
..i .1,111 ! i
cuanic, ana me laoorer, ail Know
that their success depends upon
their own industry and economy.
and that they must not expect to
become suddenly rich by the fruits
of their toil. Yet these classes of
society form the great body of the
people of the United States; they
are the bone and sinew of the
country; men who love liberty,
and desire nothing but equal
rights and equal laws, and who,
moreover, hold the great mass of
our national wealth, although it is
distributed in moderate amounts
among the millions of freemen
who possess it. But, with over
whelming numbers and health on
their side, they are in constant
danger of losing their fair influ
ence in the government, and with
difficulty maintain their just rights
against the incessant efforts daily
made to encroach upon them.
The mischief springs from the
power which the moneyed interest
derives from a paper currency,
which they are unable to control;
Irom the multitude of rorpora
tions, with exclusive privileges,
which they have succeeded in ob
taining in the different Stales, and
which are employed altogether
for their benefit; and uiless you
become more w atchful in your
States, and check this spirit of mo
nopoly, and thirst for exclusive
privileges, on will, in the end.
find that the most important pow
ers of Government have been giv
8, 1837.
en or bartered away, and the con
trol over your dearest interest
has passed into the hands of these
corporations.
The paper money system, and
its natural associates, monopoly
and exclusive privileges, have al
ready struck their roots deep in
the soil; and it will require all
your efforts to check its further
growth, and to eradicate the evil.
The men who profit by the abu
ses, and desire to perpetuate them,
ivill continue to besiege the halls
of legislation in the General Gov
ernment as well as in the States,
and will seek, by every artifice, to
mislead and deceive the public
servants, It is to yourselves that
you must look for safety, and the
means of guarding and perpetua
ting your free institutions. In
your , hands is rightfully placed
the sovereignty of the country,
ana to you every one placed in
authority is ultimately responsi
ble. It is always in your power
too see that the wishes of the peo
ple are carried into faithful execu
tion, and their will, when once
made known, must sooner or later
be obeyed. And while the peo
ple remain, as 1 trust they ever
will, uncorrupted and incorrupti
ble, and continue watchful and
jealous of their rights, the Govern
ment is safe, and the cause of free
dom will continue to triumph over
all its enemies.
But it will require steady and
persevering exertions on your
part to rid yourselv es of the ini
quities and mischiefs of the paper
system, and to check the spirit of
monopoly and other abuses whicl
have sprung up with it, and of
which it is the main support. So
many interests are united to resist
all reform on this subject, that vou
must not hope the conflict will be
a short one, nor success easy. My
humble efforts have not been soa
red, during my administration of
the Government, to restore the
constitutional currency of gold
and silver; and something, I trust,
ha been done towards the ac
complishment of this most desira
ble object. But enough yet re
mains to require all your energy
and perseverance. The power,
however, is in your hands, aud the
remedy must and will be applied.
if you determine upon it.
While I am thus endeavoring to
press upon your attention the
principle which I deem of vital
importance in the domestic con
cerns of the country, I ought not
to pass over, without notice, the
important , considerations which
should govern your policy to
wards foreign Powers. It is, un
questionably, our true interest to
cultivate the most fnendly under
standing with every nation, and to
avoid, by every honorable means,
the calamities of war; and we
shall best attain this object by
frankness and sincerity in our for
eign intercourse, by the prompt
and faithful execution of treaties,
and by justice and impartiality in
our conduct to all. But no na
tion, however desirous of peace,
can hope to escape occasional
collisions with other powers; and
the soundest dictates of policy re
quire that we should place our
selves in a condition to assert our
rights, if a resort to force should
ever become necessary. Our lo
cal situation, our long line of sea
coast, indented by numerous
bays, with deep rivers openiug in
to the interior, as well as our ex
tended and still increasing com
merce, point to the navy as our
natural means of defence. It
will, in the end, be found to be the
cheapest and most effectual; and
now is the lime, in a season ol
peace, and with an overflowing
revenue, that we can, year after
year, add to its strength, withou!
increasing the burdens of the ppn
pie. It is your true policy. Foi
your navy will not only protect
your rich and flourishing com
Vol XILI X 14
merce in distant seas, but will en
able you to reach and annoy the
enemy, and will give to defence
its greatest efficiency, by meeting
danger at a distance from home.
It is impossible, by any line of
fortifications, to guard every point
from attack against a hostile force
advancing from the oc i and se
lecting its object; but they are in
dispensable to protect cities from
bombardment; dok yards and
naval arsenals from destruction;
to give shelter to merchant vessels
in time of war, and to single
ships or weaker rtjoadrons when
pressed by superior force, for
tifications of this description can
not be too soon completed and ar
med, and placed in a condition of
the most perfect preparHtion.
The abundant means we now pos
sess cannot be applied in any
manner more useful to the coun
try; and when this is done, and
j our naval hVee sufficiently
; strengthened, and our militia ar
med, we need not fear that any
nation will wantonly insult us, or
needlessly provoke hostilities.
We still more certainly preserve
peace, when it is well under
stood that we are prepared for
war.
In presenting to you, my fel
low citizens, these pnriing coun
sels, I have brought before you
the leading principles upon which
I endeavored to administer the
Government in the high office
with which you twice honored me.
Knowing that the path of freedom
is continually beset by enemies,
who often assume the disguise of
friends, I have devoted the last
hours of my public life lo warn
yon of the dangers. The prog
ress of the United States, under
our free and happy institution"!,
has surpassed the most sanguine
hopes of the founders of the re
public. Our growth has been
rapid beyond all former example,
in numbers, in wealth, in knowl
edge, and all the useful arts which
contribute to the comforts aud
convenience of man; and from the
earliest ages of history to the pre
sent day, there never have been
thirteen millions of people associ
ated together in one politic;.! bo
dy who enjoyed so much freedom
and happiness as the people of
these United Slates. You have
no longer any cause to fear dan
ger from abroad; your strength
and power are well known thro'
out the civilized world, as well as
the high and gallant bearing of
your sons. It is from within, a
mong yourselves, from cupidity, -from
corruption, from disappoint
ed ambition, and inordinate thirst
for power, that factions will be
formed and liberty endangered.
It is against such designs, whatev
er disguise the artors may assume,
that you have especially to guard
yourselves. Yoti have the high
est of human trusts committed to
your care. Providence has show
ered on this favored land blessings
without number, and has chosen
you as the guardians of freedom
to preserve it for the benefit of the
human race. May He, who holds
in his hands the destinies of na
tions, make you worthy of the fa
vors he has bestowed, and ena
ble you, with pure hearts and
sleepless vigilance, to guard
and defend to the end of lime the- '
great charge he has committed to
your keeping.
My own race is nearly run; ad
vanced age and failing health warn
me that before long J must pass
beyond the reach of human events,
and cease to feel the vicissitudes of
human affairs. I thank God that
my life Ins bei. spent in a land of
liberty, and that he has given me
a heart to love my country with-
he affection of a son. And, fill
ed with gratitude for your con
fant and unwavering kindness, t
iid yon a last and aSectiouale
farewell.
ANDREW JACKSON.
i
'f I
1