Whole Jo. 080.
Tttrb
orou
gh, (EtlgecQmbe-CountViJ C.J Saturday, November 4, 1837.
Vol xnixo. 4i.
The. "Tttrborouzh Press,"
BV C. KOItO K HOU'A lil),
. M'Jie I weekly at To DnHn's -and
r-n, CoiH t"r veur, if pni.l in a! va u
' H,rft DoVnr at Hip 'xiiali'n il llie
":5(.,i.iion veir. T'T any perioJ le
''''' ye-ii". Tu?tnl five Cm' ! month
gl'ibcrs aie t liliem uisronin-n
t'"e- on C'vins notice thereof a'n-1
' ' airei"-' "UKC resitting at :i 1 1
,ia"j, ,ist in variattl y pay in h Ivante, or
'"tj, ,ej)0iil)lf reference in tli is vicinity.
8"! i not e&ci'tiliiir l(i line.
jeili ("' square) will be inserted at
the fir' inrnioiwuiil 25 ct. each
L Longer ones at that rate
lil
6'
.antiim."1"
.. alprv sauare.
Advei tUements must
pue.l ilie number of iuieition requi
rl or thpy e continued until oilier
el ordered, and charged Hccordinly.
I .'(u-r-adl essctl to the T.diior init he
.,;', jiiJ, or tin y may not he attended to.
illisccUancoiiG.
WASHING TONS TOM 11.
; )i!) ofthe mighty dead !
Mcral be every tree
I'i-.t waves above thy bed
Or vlu-iN its bloom cn thee !
Viii!e lull Potomac flows,
Bright 'neath Mount Vernon' sun,
Hmor'd by friends and foes
Rot here, in blest ;epose,
WASHINGTON !
5ofour pilgrim sites.
Sons of our boundless west,
Ve. whom the tropick fires,
Or, the cold lakes lull to rest,
Meet here as brothers meet,
Round a loved hearth-stone ;
Meet in communion sweet,
Here, at your father's feet
WASHINGTON !
He of Helena's rock
Hath an enduring name,
Ejhord in buttle shock,
sculptured in blood and flame ;
Bitwhcn the mother at her knee "
Tearheth her cradled son
Lemons of liberty,
Snail he not lisp of thee,
WASHINGTON !
S'uould baleful discord steal
Oar patriot strength away.
Or fierce Invasion's reckless zeal
Restore old Bunker's day.
Or mad Disunion smite the tree,
Ihut grew 'neath. Glory's sun,
What shall the watchword be,
Housing the true and free
WASHING TON !
From ihe Globe.
Washington) Oct 9, I&37.
Mr. Editor : It is with no or
diaary feeling of solemn gratifica
iju mat we are enabled to an
"ounce to the public the construe
ic cuauieu in uu-
lublic the construe-
sive marble coffin,
mains ofthe immor-
oi a massive
n which the remain
'! "Father of his Country" have
ul been deposited in the family
vault at Mount Vernon.
Alter a lapse of thirty-seven
years,, the wooden coffin has just
''fieu Iwice renewed, and ihe rela
tes of this great man have, with
a becoming and laudable desire,
ught for a more permanent and
""perishable receptable in which
13 enshrine the ashes of Washing
ton. The construction of the coffin is
f ibe modern form, and consists
01 an excavation from a solid
Wk of marble eight feet in
leilollb ihree feet in width, and
lo feet two inches in depth, rest
l38n a base or plinth projecting
10uJ the body of the sa: copha
S'JS;the lid, or covering stone, is
aponJerous block of pure while
,:id'hle, emblazoned with the arms
insignia of the United States,
"eautifuHy sculptured in the bold
eal relief. The design occupies
,arge portion of the central part
J.lle top, and represents a shield
,'iVJed into thirteen stripes, rest
' ? on the flag of our country,
"li,c,i is attached by cords to a
sPear forming a background to
tj by which it is support-
' the crest is an eagle, with
Pen wingSj jst percliing upon
tjiesperior bar of the shield, in
c art of clutching the arrows and
'" branch. Beneath the hrtno-
lid
,. ""h Unon lliP rdain fi1l T it
j' I.1.I14 Ul lilt
u the hrdd .i.r.1 i..
'"Aniline of Wash
.. ucrpiy SLllip-
melon.
The foot of the coffin bears the
following inscription :
Ry the permission of Law
rence Lewis., surviving executor
of Ceorge Washington, this sarco
phagus was presented by John
Strutheis, of Philadelphia, marble
mason, A. L ISo7."
Mr. Slruthers, a citizen of Phi
ladelphia, was applied to for the
construction of a marble sarrnnhii.
:,i . ... ,.
" ,,W a SP,Ml of "berali-
ty, prompted by a deep feeling of
regard and reverence for the char
acter of Washington, solicited of
Major Lewis the privilege to con
struct and present to the relatives
a cofiiii composed of Pcuns Ivania
marble, which he has executed I
wan surpassing boldness and
beauty of sculpture, for u hich this
j gentleman deserves the thanks of ,
community at large. j
The sequestered spot upon
which the present family vault is I
j built, lies on the southeastern slope '
jof .Mount Vernon, and was select-
eu ny Ueueral Washington a short ; and commenced slashing and'
lime previous to his death. It is j dashing it about him. The first!
skirted by a dense wood in front of blow levelled the foreman consla
the enclosing walls whit h contain b!e, u hose bowels nrotinded on
the tomb, and consists only of a j the floor, (he died an hour after)
brick front, guarded with uu iron! at the next slash he struck by ac
gate and gothic archway, over j cident, one of his fellow negroes,
which is the following inscription :
ithin this enclosure nst
the remains of
Gen'l Geohoi: Washington.
Over the door of the vault is a
panel bearing these impressive
words from St. John :
I am Lie resurrection and the
life; he that believelh in me, though
he were dead, yet shall he live.
And whosoever liveth and believ
elh in me shall never die."
The sarcophagus is placed on
! the right of the entrance, between
I the outer wall and the vault: and
i '
the ceremony of depositing the ! unler a,,a"a. "e orouer s in
! leaden cofiiii within the marble I nuesl returned a verdict of jnslifi-
cavity was consummated on
urday last, by Mr. Strickland,
Mr. Struthers, and Mr. Hill, the
sculptor, in the presence of Maj.irKans l!lt,," "!'e I9ih insl.,
Lewis, Lorenzo Lewis, J. hn A. j M" ms "s l,,al il mosl villanous
Washington, George Washington, j P1"1 ,,as Steeled near AUx
Miss Jane Washington, and the : andrm, on Ktd Kiver, in the Stale
Kev. Mr. Johnson and lady. j o( l-ia. 'I he negroes be-
FA!IUSt 'lodging to a Mr. Compton, to
Ruhigh and Gaston ail lioad.
Vs reports prejudicial to ihe into-!
rest ol tins work nave ueen in cir- :
culation, we take pleasure in lay-I
ig before the public the folloaina1
iuiormaliun as to the affairs of the
rest of this work have been in cir- !
company, and the progress of the
LVork, which has been obtained
from an authentic source:
It will be recollcctt d (hat ihe gra-!
iling of the Road iv is commeiictd
during ihe last wiutei: at which :
lime fifty miles weare placed un
i . . nr ii,... .... .r.-o.l . .. it-
oercouiiaci. vji mu? uiciiuun.i,
of forty miles is already cornple-
led; Ihe remainder is rapidly pro- es" to negroes, having been ar
gresing; and about ten additional rested and discharged for want of
miles have been kt. On the' first evidence, the Marshal, in whose
ten miles next lo Uoanoke, the custody lie had been, was, on the
superstructure is now being laid, 28th September, seized hold of by
and it is confidently expected that a mol 0f lynchers, stripped and
noriion will be in readines lo re-; sevcrey flogged. A few weeks
ceive Ihe cars by the hist day ol j
December, or January, at lariht st; .
by which timo the bridge at tas I
ton win oe mi inr cuuii'uvv. 1
n.iiAii nf tho nmsatTH ul ears. Uu
the remaining" forty miles it is
thought best not to lay" down the
superstructure during the winter,
that the banks may have time to
. r. ... tUt nni'nmc !
become firm; but on the opening
of ihe spring the whole line as iar
as the depot at Henderson, a few
miles norihof Tar Uiver, will be
finished and put in operation im
mediately. The limber or the
bridge al Gaston has been receiv
ed, a pari ofthe bridge is already
raised; and the remainder will be
put up in a short time. The sills
and rails for nearly the whole line
far a Tar River have been con
tracted for the greater part of
them delivered, dressed, and ready
to lay down; and the iron for the
first fifty miles has been received.
Efficient and persevering contrac
tors are employed on the whole
'ne; h it is believed that in econo
my and faithful and vigorous pro
secution, this work will compare
with any other of similar magni
tude in the United States.
The number of contractors and
workmen employed, renders the
expenditures necessarily very hea
vy; and the Stockholders are re
lerred lo an advertisement in
another column of this paper,
from which it will be seen tint re
quisitions for further instalments
are made. Raleigh Star.
The Fruits of Abolition Doc-!
trinesJespp.ration arid defence
of liuna win Slav
way negroes of Virginia, sought
shelter in the house of an n!d T,p.
gro at Merccrsburg, Pa. on the
night of the 4th, who betrayed
tiiem to the constables. When the'
offictrsntered the garret, one of'
lite negroes, a powciful despera-l
do, instantly grasped a sharp
scythe suspended from a rafter.
inflicting a most dangerous wound,
which will cause death. At the
third soi tic the sc the caught the
breast of the second constable,
who was retreating, the cut sev
ered all the clothe and exposed
ihe rib bones to view the third
constable escaped with a wound
in the face, having bis nose cut
off. A. Y. Star.
C7IM ihe case of the sherifl
who fired and killed some persons'
that attempted to rescue the fu
gitive slave from the Newark jail,
it t s y .t r
Sal-!aoie ""miuue.
ii i " " i
.Murderous Scheme. The New
gether w:.h several Iree blacks,
an(l I'dct! by vagabond white
ne,, wve . J'overed on the 9th
' ulUi "lu lM "K r.ugiccoer
" - '
ft-cuted for t
sedition, up to the it
!,,le . K,,own t0 be
had been executed lor the crime
I2thinst. A
one ofthe
principals, made t.is escape. 1 he
P,0, st far as ascertained, vvas
V - ucaw'
n has been providentially avert-
e"
...
Horrible lynching in JUississip-
' An iilil min Yr i ti na itip ol
in. j ---
Grace, who had given "free pass-
prevj0us .says the V. Sentinel, Mr. j
gamicrSj a respectable planter ol
ja(ji50n Co., was dragged from
his bed, horribly intimated, ins
eyes and nose cropped off, and
his body scarred to the ribs ! And
only a week before the punish
j .... .
ment above detailed on the Mar
of 4 op & , ,,ers
. . J
broke into ihe house of Mr. Scott,
of Wilkinson County, a respecta
ble member of the bar, forced him
out, and hung him dead on the
next tree ! ! .
The same paper adds : 11 W e
have heard of numerous minor out
rages, committed against the peace
of society, and the welfare and
happiness of the country, but we
mention these as the most enor
mous that we have heard for some
months." ; .
Will not ihe vengeance of the
law reach the authors of these hor
rid and dastardly crimes? Have
not these worse than savage mur-
ders already branded the State
with infamy !
Suspected Murder. The city
of Chicago, Illinois, we learn,
was thrown into great excitement
on the 24th ult. by the discovery
that a young lady had been se
duced by her brother in-law, a
man named Jenkins, abortion ef
fected, tinder which she perished,
and the body carried to Michigan
city, a distance of half a day's
sail, for interment. Suspicion
having been excited, the remains
were disinterred,, and arsenic
found in the stomach. The phy
sician who attended her, as well as
her sister. Mrs. Jenkins, left the
place. A legal investigation is
proceeding in regard to the mel
ancholy affair. The parlies have
been heretofore very respectable,
and members of the Methodist
church.
Feasting a City. Heppard, at
his Head Quatters in Louisville,
recently invited the whole city to
partake of an enormous catfish,
weighing 122J pounds served up
in chowder. The monster was
taken in tiie Uhio.
Murder and Robbery. A most
horrid murder has been committed
:n a Mr. Connor, near Lexing
ton, Ky. Me was murdered in his
house, where he lived alone. The
murderers found a thousand dol
lars and a gold and silver watch,
which they look away with them.
Two negroes have been taken up,
who confess the crime, and say
they were, led on by a white man
ofthe name of Iteese, who is in
custody. No mention of the re
covery of any of the property.
fX?" The Legislature of Illinois
has passed a law to prevent steam
boat racing. The law enacts that
w here death is caused by explo
sion or otherwise, the cuptain and
engineer ofthe boat are liable to
be indicted for manslaughter.
Ottawa Indians. One hun
dred and sixty-six Indians, men,
women and children, of the Otta
wa tribe, passed through Louis
ville on last Monday, from Mau
mee, Ohio, on their way to Osage
river, under the charge of Col.
M'llvaine.
Of all the forlorn and wretched
looking isel of individuals, whom
we have looked upon for this some
time past, we willingly concede lo
these the palm. All along the
levee they were bivouaked amid
the curiosity of numerous specta
tors who had assembled to witness
them, and had formed a complete
circle around each group, as ihey
were busily and unheediogly en
gaged in their cuisine. We were
enabled, by dint of perseverance,
lo thrust our optics through a
cranny formed by a man having
his arms placed a-trim-bo, and dis
cerned sufficient of the spectacle,
as to . liable us lo pen a brief para
graph relating thereto.
Surrounding a fne we caught
a glimpse of several squaws stand
ing, and in the occasional act of
regulating the cooking of some
pork which they had placed in a
skillet, while ever and anon throe
or four little papooses would
emcree from the crowd ami dis
close themselves to our view in an
almost entire state of nudity. The
whole aspect of the respective
groups which we glanced upon
was picturesque indeed, and re
minded us strongly of a Gipsey
encampment, as their tawdry ap
pearance was fraught with all the
characteristics noted among those
wandering and singularly strange
people. Having satisfied our cu
riosity with those on the landing,
we were induced to take a survey
of the others, who remained on
board the steamboat which was
to convey them to St. Louis.
Through the politeness of Col.
ALIIva ine we had some very in
teresting particulars communica
ted to us respecting them, and also
a friendly -introduction to IVau
cousionfee, a lineal descendant of
the celebratrd warrior chief Pon
tine, who has been immortalized
by the pen of a distinguished Ame
rican novelist.
The personal appearance of the
Ottawas is decidedly inferior to
that of the Sioux and other tribes
w hich we have occasionally seen ;
the stamp of degradation appears
much more visible in their bloated
and disfigured countenances, and
evinces at once that the fierce and
warlike souls of their sires, ani
mates no more the bosom of ihis
degenerated race of men.
We gleaned from the Colonel
that ihey expressed no manner of
regret upon leaving the soil and
ashes of their forefathers but on
ihe contrary appeared much de
lighted with the proposed emigra
tion and the novelty which would
necessarily ensue on the occasion.
Their minds had been made per
fectly quiescent upon the assur
ance, that wild turkeys and game
in abundance was to be fount! at
their new location. Hut alas,
their oracles have departed, their
council fires have been quenched,
and all that remains of that once
powerful tribe, is this sad relic of
their former pride ! a severe com
ment in sooth upon the desecrating
march of civilization among their
people . J rff '.rsonville Courier.
ft?" We cordially respond to the.
following judicious remark? from
the Providence (R. I.) Journal,
on an abuse which has become a
perfect nuisance throughout the
country :
Indian Names. The new Slate
of Michigan has passed one ofthe
most sensible laws ever enact
ed by a Van Buren Legislature.
Its object is to preserve the noble
and harmonious old Indian names,
which have been given to every
river, nnd lake and forest and
mountain in the country, and
which, by a most execrable taste,
have in many instances, been dis
placed by the hackneyed names of
European cities, or of distinguish
ed men. The law provides that
no town shall be named after any
toiher place or after any man,
without first obtaining the consent
of the Legislature. The conse
quence is, that Michigan is desti
tute of London, I'aris and Amster
dam ; unlike either of her sisier
Slates, she boasts neither Thebes,
Palmyra, Carthage or Troy. No
collection of log huts, with half a
dozen grocery stroes, has been
honored with the appellation of
Liverpool, nor has any enrbryo
city, with a college or an acadeniy,
in contemplation, received the ap
propriate name of Athens. She
is the only State but has a Mos
cow and a Morocco, in the same
latitude ; and an Edinburgh aud
an Alexandria within 30 miles of
each other. Babylon, Sparta and
Corinth, though they have been
transplanted to every other part of
the Union, are destined never to
flourish on the soil of Michigan.
No Franklin or Greene or Jeffer
son, which would make the five
hundreth, no Washington, which
would make the ten thousandth of
the same name is lo be found in
her borders. On the contrary,
her liivers and Lakes still retain
the full rich swelling names which
were bestowed upon them by the
red men of ihe forests, aud her
towns bear the names ofthe sturdy
chiefs who once battled or hunted
in their streets. Strange when
we have such a noble nomencla-
lure as the Indians have left us,
that we should copy from the
worn out names of ancient cities,
and which awnke no feelings but
ridicule, by the contrast between
the old and the new. Mohawk,
Seneca, Massasoit, Ontario, Erie,
how infini ely supeiior to Paris,
London, Fishville, Butiertcwn
Bungtown, izc. The feeling
which prompts us to perpetuate
the names of our revolutionary
heroes by naming towns after
them, is high!;.- honorable ; but it
should not be forgotten that fre
quent repetion (especially in cases
where the tow n is utteriy unwor
thy of its namesake) renders the
name vulgar aud ridiculous. It
seems that, not content with dri
ving the Indians from the soil, we
are anxious to obliterate every
trace of their existence. We are
glad to see a better taste begin
ning to prevail upon this subject,
and we hope that the example of
Michigan will be followed, if not
by legal enactments, at least by
the force of public opinion.
Escape from tyuicksand, Mr.
Spalding, a Missionary among the
Indians west of the Rocky IMoun-
tains, thus describes a narrow es
cape : "I drove my wygon on
what I supposed to be a white
sand plain, with a few scattering
bunches nf sedge. All al once 1
saw the whole surface for a dis
tance around agitated with a tre
mulous, quivering motion. I in
stautly cried to Mrs. Spalding, ri
ding some distance before, to stop
aud remain unmoved. Al that
moment both . my horses weut
dow n nearly out of sight. Fortu
nately the wagon did not. I
turned lo look for help and saw
one of Dr. Whitman's pack horses
go down, and several others at
the same time. Mrs. S.'s horse
was led back by Mr. Fitzpatrick
without getting in. By the mercy
of God, we all escaped with our
animals, unhurt. It was a bed of
quicksand mire crusted over by
the heat ofthe sun. W esaw seve
ral places where it was evident
that Buffaloes had plunged and
disappeared, after struggling per
haps for hours. Boston Times.
The way to win a Kiss. The
late Mr. Jarvy Bush amused us
once with a story told of a brother
barrister on the Leicester circuit.
As the coach was about starting
after breakfast, the modest limb ol
the law approached the landlady,
a pretty quakeress, who was seat
ed behind the bar, and said he
could not think of going without,
giving her a kiss. "Friend,"
said she, "thee must not do it."
"Oh, by heavens, I will !" replied
the eager barrister. "Well, frieinf,
as thou liast sworn, thee may do
it; but thee must not make a prac
tice of it.
A Compliment to the Medical
Profession. The Hamburg Ga
zette says, in speaking ofthe influ
enza, or grippe, in Hanover, "the
disorder is, however, of short du
ration, being over in two days; es
pecially when the patients remain
quietly in their chambers, without
any Medical advice."
Tobacco Chewers. In a work
on tumors, bv JuhnC. Warren.
just published by Crocker and
o . : - ,i-:t.: r
ui ensier, m ucsliiuui a tase oi
cancerous affection of the tongue,
caused by the habitual use of to
bacco in the mouth, the doctor,
whose authority in such cases will
hardly be disputed, says : "To
bacco is a common cause of can
cer in the tongue and in the lip.
For many years back, I have
questioned those affected with this
disease, as to their use of tobacco,
and they have generally answered
in the affirmative. Every man
who chews tobacco, may, I think,
consider himself particularly e
posed to the danger of having
cancer on his tongue.'
ex-
fXT If yon want to make a so
ber man a drunkard, give him a
wife who w ill scold al him every
time he comes home.