Page A4The Chronicle, Thursday, ? Winston-Salei Founded ERNEST H. I NOUilSI EOEMONYK < ii / ,i umlrr ELAINE L. Pin MICHAEI Ofllt, Wu'll/KC' ( iriululHtA \ An unlikely ta A guard patrols the grounds d A chain-link fence with barbed-^ sign warns passersby in no unci Lights mounted on thick wooc their glow during nightfall. PillQrH Haoc orlrl it ir\? o 1 fon^a V-? UU1 U UUUlllV/llOl 1 VIIVv have been considered. . The sis is ?? pnSOflr-w ^ If ever it is completed, a YM black community will sit there. We say "if ever" not to in Winston Lake Y on Waterwork: to underscore the fact that thie on keeping the long-awaited si from becoming reality. To date, they have cost the pi theft, burdening an already stn expenses. Not only have tools and heav damaged, but sand has been pu earth-mover and a tool shed set stances of vandalism. The motives for theft seem o human being in his right mir something as harmless, and, i YMCA is beyond us. Of course, vandalism seldom What to do? For one thing, the Winston I the community even before its Individuals who know of any for vandalizing the Y should co Crime does not thrive in neigh tolerate it. For another, if some or 5 members of our own communil intelligent enough to read this senselessness of their actions ar to damage something that, fc belongs to them and their neig We also ask the Police Depa in the area and take whatever n with the Y and its contractoi Waterworks Road. And we ask those among 1 memberships to the new Y to 1 will and support are needed nc Crosswlnds Thirty veai %/ %/ From The (Oklahoma City) The NAACP and other ci recently of the passage of a fi Brown vs. Board of Education the U.S. Supreme Court. With that decision, the cour upheld acceptance of the so-< "separate-but-equal" doctrine blacks and whites in this coun Overturning the Plessy vs. decision was a major turning p< history. This nation - and cer come a lemg- way- m-these three facilities (such as public discriminatory and cannot, b] They are, therefore, the court j After that decision, we all clashes of the civil rights stru* There was the Central High Ark. There was Sheriff MB unleashed upon civil rights m Gov. George Wallace standir university, barring blacks wh< \ a? : _ t .. * 1 \s t _ maiiui Luuici ivmg ji., wrii Paul, from a jail cell. A civil rights bill was pass Brown ruling. Some short tim passed. Mr. King was murdered whi a garbage workers strike. Bel had been gunned down and Jo by an assassin's bullet. The country hurt. It bled. 1 But 30 years later some of tl pletely gone. Many do not rei suffered it. Time has acted - as it freq and the bleeding has subsided Please see | y June 7, 1984 n Chronicle 1 /97? MTT, ltuNt\Hr* ALLIN JOHNSON t\nuinr td?<* L WTT JOHN SLADI tunugrf A\\i\lunl tdlior irget uring evenings and holidays, wire trim encloses the site. A main terms not to trespass, ien poles bathe the area in s and even electronic beams CA that primarily serves the iply so much that the new s Road won't be finished but ves and vandals seem intent accessor to the Patterson Y oject $20,000 in damage and lined budget with even more y equipment been stolen and it into the transmission of an afire among five separate inbvious enough. But why any id would want to sabotage ndeed, helpful, as a family i involves reason or logic. Lake Y needs the support of doors open. one who may be responsible ntact the Police Department, borhoods that decide not to ill of the perpetrators are t A r n;n orb V\ if V% r ij, wt ash iiitui ? 11 nicy aic newspaper - to consider the id the irony of their attempts >r all intents and purposes, hbors. - : - rtment to increase its patrols leasures it can in conjunction r to curb the vandalism on us who have not purchased do so right away. Your good >w more than ever. s later m i. r?i i-i oiuik cnronicie. vil rights groups took note nil 30 years since the historic decision was handed down by t squashed its until then long called and self contradictory as applied to the treatment of try. Ferguson separate-but-equal oint in the annals of American tainly black Americans ? has -decades since therBTtrwn decischools) are inherently y their very nature, be equal, said in 1954, unconstitutional. I remember, came the grand 5gle. School debacle in Little Rock, ull" Connors and his dogs archers in Atlanta. There was lg defiantly in the door of a 3 wanted to study. There was :ing, as once did the Apostle ed roughly 10 years after the e later, a voting rights bill was ile in Memphis, Tenn., leading Fore that tragedy, Malcolm X >hn F. Kennedy had been felled It cried. tat hurt is gone ? but not cornmember the pain. Many never luently does -- as a tourniquet I, at least for now. page A5 * i \\a op*^ 3 The Sakhari By CLIFTON GRAVES Chronicle Columnist In recent weeks, the mass media has inundated us -- the masses -- with front-page articles and "lead story" segments on the Soviet Union's mistreatment of scientist and human rights activist Atldrei Sakharov and his wife, Yelena Bonner Sakharov. According to the Western press (i.e., American and West European), tne aaxnarovs are oeing unjustly detained" in {he Soviet Union, as well as being denied access to adequate medical facilities to deal with ailing heart conditions which plague them both. Media reports also indicate that Mr. Sakharov, an exile in the Soviet city of Gorki since 1980, and his wife have embarked on hunger strikes to protest their maltreatment at the hands of the Soviet authorities, as " well as to draw international attcntion to their plight and the plight of their repressed human rights activist comrades. The Soviet leadership, on the other hand, has responded that the Sakharovs have been exiled and held under house arrest to "preserve Mr. Sakharov's sanity and keep him from passing 'state secrets' to foreigners." An urban jc % By JOHN JACOBS Quest Columnist You can forget all about those optimistic employment reports - they don't reflect the reality of the job market for millions of Americans, especially young people locked into inner-city poverty. While the statistics show the unemployment rate down, it is nowhere near what anyone could call full employment levels. Some groups, such as black workers, are still at Depression levels. The official statistics look so good in part because they don't tell the story of The many workers who haw dropped out of the labor market, unable to find work. Nor do they include those who never entered the market to begin with, convinced they'd never get a job. Nor do they mention the six million people who work part-time because they can't get full-time jobs. Given those omissions, it is no surprise to find the statistics painting a rosier picture. But what is especially troubling is the explanation some economists give for the brighter job figures. They say that unemployment has declined because there are fewer young people in the labor force. The decline in the youth population, they say, means we can expect lower unemployment rates in the future as well. What they mention is that the it's jesse we. must Hwzwess me jacksov enee&y op CAP\TAUSKA?. ttA&R&tWcy.,. EMEB&E' RC^^ST^P1 '?^ifittM<>a^M*. ***" y^pWpiBBlBKi.^, ovs and the ]V As for his wife, the Soviet authorities < have accused her of "anti-Soviet" agitation and are contemplating bringing legal action against her. Finally, the Soviet leadership claims that this uproar on behalf of the Sakharovs is nothing more than "anti-Soviet hysteria" whipped up by the Reagan administration and it? "Cold War" ongoing temots to 9 denigrate and embarress the X^w Sakharovs, , timon urifn given the long history and current practice of inaccurate, incomplete and biased repor ting on the part of the U.S. press, one must automatically question the accuracy and authenticity of the reports on the Sakharovs. Indeed, all the attention on these individuals begs the question,4'Are the Sakharovs propaganda pawns in the "Cold War" chess game between the Reagan administration and the Kremlin?" To be sure, one could make the corps for U smaller numbers of young people actually include a greater proportion of W1 o/^l/p onrl r altr uiaciva auu iiiniuiiuca, 111c youngsters among whom unemployment is intractible. In recession or recovery, their rates are locked into the 50-percent-and-up range. Even those sky-high jobless rates are nowhere near the real extent of teen-age unemployment. White youth, for example, have labor force participation rates of over 50 percent. That means over half are either working or looking for work, according to "Even those sky-high jotjfjfess n ~ have tabor force participation / means over half are either work< ding to official definitions. " official definitions. But black teen-agers have far lower participation rates - under a third are in the labor force. So we can infer that at the very least, another 20 percent are discouraged ? they know there's no work out there and don't even make the statistics. The actual numbers are fairly . manageable, however. The official black teen-age jobless rate is about 49 percent while the Urban League's Hidden Unemployment Rate for black teen-agers is far higher -- close to 70 percent. That means about 750,000 young black people are without work. Surest must MAivrrMv OUR fNJH VN 60D-. * ~-i ~p c Mcy... If IkLK / % j / J + mi ?i V 3 * a> ^ T< Q S^TT-^-- ?' ^?C' wl 5 L landelas I credible argument that several Ivy V League college presidents and ci numerous U.S. scientists who have it petitioned for the release of the c< Sakharovs are too sophisticated to be manipulated by Rona i Reagan.But ci giving whatever crede.ice you desire it to the aforementioned group's n motives, those of us who monitor international affairs must raised the critical questions of why Andrei Sahkarov, and not Nelson Mandela? Why Yelena Sakharov, and not Winnie Mandela? Nelson and Winnie who? Nelson 1 and Winnie Mandela, black South African freedom fighters, are cur- I r#?n11 v nniiicflv imnricnnpH Qnrl nnHor ? villi J UIIJUJIIJ liupi IJVI1VU UliU UIIUV1 house arrest, respectively, in racist, apartheid South Africa. / The attention given in the media to the Sakharovs in the Soviet Union [ and the Lech Walesas in Poland makes me wonder aloud why is it that electronic and print media assignment ( editors decide that the only political ( prisoners, dissidents or human rights c activists worthy of coverage are those y who are white and reside in Soviet- a bloc countries? Is it racism? Anti-communism? Arrogance? Ignorance? Or all of the above? Why else would the media inPlease see page A5 ien-agers ly, it is not beyond the capabilities of the world's leading economy to create jobs for that many young people. One way to do this would be for the government, working with the private sector, to establish an Urban Youth Jobs Corps aimed at disadvantaged city youth. ***- | Since many of those jobs would be part-time, with training components and minimum wage salaries, the cost would be easily managed. Just delaying purchase of a single new bomber could put most of those kids to work ites are nowhere near the real rates of over50 percent. That ing or looking for work, accoro without adding to the deficit. Working for local governments, community projects and private businesses, those young people would be able to contribute to their family's income. As important, they'd learn that the real world is the world of work and of MM* A ??IM?1 /4 M r nimlArr piuuuwmg, nui inc wuiiu ui auiucas hanging out on the streets. Right now, we're losing a generation of young people who never held a job, never had the experience of making a dollar, never knew what it is to work. Without the opportunity to gain work experience, those young Please see page A5 AND we MUST BBIW& ABOUT \ CMAN6E "THBouSH OUE VOTES r chronicle Letters knsonia Street vill get lights 9 The Editor: I am writing in regard to a letter hich appeared in 4'Open Line" 1 Thursday, April 12, concerning e need for additional street lights l Ansonia Street. I would like to inform the citizen ho made the inquiry that the relest has been investigated by the ty staff and additional street ;hts will be installed on Ansonia reet when Duke Power Co. can ake the necessary arrangements. lowing that things like curbside. ash pick-up, abandoned vehicles, reet light requests, rodent control roblems and overgrown lots can : brought to the attention of the ipropriate city departments by illing City Hall's Citizens Service ine at 727-8000. When a complaint is filed, our tizens should understand that irrective action may take several ays, depending on the nature of le complaint. As alderman of the Northeast /ard, I am happy to have our tizens participate in local govern- lent matters by expressing their ancerns in a positive way. If 1 can be of assistance to the . itizens in any way in reporting latters which exist in the comlunitv. 1 will be glad to do so Vivian H. Burke Northeast Ward Alderman Winston-Salem irother Larry o The Editor: This letter was addressed to \lderman Larry Little.) )ear Larry: After reading the article, 4 The jenius of Brother Larry Little" by "lifton Graves, in the May 17 issue f the Chronicle, I feel I owe it to ou to let you know how much I ippreciate what you have done for he people of Winston-Salem. I ind it hard to put into words what want to say, but 1 can say this: If 'ou were to give up the fight now, osing you in Winston-Salem r vould be like the loss of Dr. Marin Luther King in America. So, if there is anything I can do o help you in your edeavors, Mease write me or call. God bless you. Lettie Bess 5160 Ambercrest Dr., Apt. A Winston-Salem, N.C. 27106 767-4873 uorrection, riease To The Editor: (This letter was addressed to Ernie Pitt, publisher, and Staff Writer A udrey Williams.) The purpose of this correspondence is twofold. First, let Hfrwmmgmi i community involvement. Second, I am requesting this communication be printed in the next issue of the Chronicle, and I am documenting this major correction to "Guild sponsors jobs workshop" (May 31). You stated that 1 said "there were a lack of concerned counselors in the school system." This was an erroneous misinterpretation. What I said was that "when I was in school" the counselors grouped students as college bound and non-college bound. It's not that they did not care; they just did not give as much devotion, then, to non-college bound material. I have worked with the Please see page A5 fe'S Too NMUTMJT PL ii