FORUM
Excelling through foster care
kadia
Edwards
Guest
Columnist
At the heart of every story
about our nation's foster care sys
tem is a child in need of care and
love. That fact easily can be lost,
particularly when so many news
stories about children % need
focus on celebrity adoptions of
children from foreign countries, ll
can make the issue of abused and
neglected children seem very far
away. But it's not. Right now, in
the United States, there are hun
dreds of thousands of children
who hope every night to be freed
from an uncertain future and
delivered into a secure and sup
portive environment.
j I should know. For nearly
nine years, I was one of those
children.
I was originally bom in
Jamaica. When I was 12, my
brother and 1 came to the United
States to live with our mother,
who was both verbally and phys
ically abusive. So many times my
brother and I were forced to leave
our home and either walk the
streets or find temporary lodging
with friends. He ultimately ended
up going back to live with our
mother, however, I did not. And,
at the.age of 14, 1 entered the state
of1 Connecticut's foster care sys
tem.
It was a transient existence. 1
was moved from home to home,
which meant I changed schools
often. I attended three different
high schools in as many years. By
the time 1 began to settle in, it
seemed as if it was time to move
again. I never had an opportunity
to make any real friends or estab
lish real relationships.
That was until I met Carmen
Carmen Effron is my Court
Appointed Special Advocate
(CASA), or volunteer Guardian
ad Litem (GAL), as they're called
in Connecticut. Naturally, 1 was a
bit wary of her. She didn't look
like me. she didn't speak like me
and none of her experiences were
similar to mine. I id everything I
could to push her away. But,
Carmen is strong, and over the
course of a few short months, she
became to me everything that a
mother should be for her child. 1
am convinced that had it not been
for Carmen's concern and care
for me, my life would have taken
a completely different and maybe
tragic path.
Last year, more than 50,000
CASA and GAL volunteers advo
cated for 225,000 children -
about half of the children in the
child welfare system at any given
time. They are trained communi
ty volunteers who speak for the
best interests of abused and neg
lected children in court.
When I first met Carmen, I
was about 15 years old and living
in a foster care home. Because of
my circumstances, I had grown
up fast. Carmen recognized my
maturity level and fought in court
for me to be granted the right to
enter into an independent living
program. She was also one of
only a few people who talked to
me about "next steps" in my life.
Carmen encouraged me to go to
college - even assisting me with
filling out my applications. She
helped me learn how to pay my
bills, and generally taught me
what it meant to prepare for my
new adult life.
The effect that Carmen has
had on my life - although amaz
ing - isn't atypical of CASA vol
unteers. In fact, the benefits that
CASA volunteers provide foster
children throughout this country
have been well documented. A.
recent audit conducted by the US
Department of Justice Office of
the Inspector General demon
strates that once a CASA volun
leer is assigned, approximately 95
percent of children do not lan
guish in long-term foster care and
90 percent of children do not
reenter the child welfare system.
In 2001, I entered my fresh
man year at Howard University
where I threw myself into a num
ber of activities: student govern
ment and a variety of Christian
organizations and programs on
campus. After graduating with a
degree in Journalism. I applied to
Duke University, where I am cur
rently enrolled in the Divinity
School. I expect to receive my
Master's degree in 2008
Although I have some wonderful
ly supportive people in my life,
there isn't a day that goes by that
I don't struggle. I wasn't prepared
for the difficulties I would face
once I "aged out" of the foster
care system. That uncertainty led
to a string of bad choices, starting
with a marriage at age 22 that in
hindsight was doomed before it
even began. Like most other little
girls, I dreamed of getting mar
ried. settling down and raising a
family. It didn't quite work out
that way for me.
Today, the marriage is oVer,
but the consequences of my deci
sions continue to linger. Every
day, I am reminded of how one
bad decision has impacted my
life. But, I still consider myself
one of the lucky ones. Thanks to
my Guardian ad Litem program, 1
got some much-needed support
and guidance from someone who
cared about my future and made
me care about my future.
It's still my dream to get mar
ried and become a mother some
day. But, it isn't my only dream
As 1 focus on life after graduation
next year, I plan on completing a
year-long residency to help me
prepare for a career in pastdQjl
counseling. My ultimate desire is
to work with children growing up
in the foster care system. I am a
firm believer that everything hap
pens for a reason and by sharing
my experiences, perhaps 1 can
help a young person just like me
avoid some of the missteps that I
have taken. t.
Through it all. Carmen was
and is still there for me. Without
her, I don't know what I would
have done. She didn't always
agree with the choices I made, but
like any good confidante, she
picked me up when I fell down.
There was never any judgment;
only love and guidance.
Because of Carmen, I know
now that one person can make a
difference. Because I have some
one in my life who cares, I now
have a future filled with possibil
ities and I look forward to what
the future holds for me after grad
uation.
To help other young people
like me identify their possibilities,
become a CASA or Guardian ad
Litem volunteer. Learn more
about becoming a volunteer by
visiting wwwjiationalcasa.org or
calling 1-888-805-8457?
Kadia Edwards is currently
pursuing her master's degree
from Duke University's Divinity
School in Durham and will be
graduating this May. After gradu
ation, she plans to pursue a
career in Pastoral Counseling
and hopes to work with children
currently in the foster care sys
tem.
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Go Green or Die
Gary
Flowers
Guest
Columnist
Whether Red, Yellow,
Brown, Black or White, we are
all precious in God's sight. God
is Green. All people deserve to
live in Green clean-air commu
nities. If not, people on planet
earth will die.
In 2002, The Black
Leadership Forum (BLF) issued
a report entitled, "Air of
Injustice: African- Americans &
Power Plant Pollution" which
chronicled how coal-fired
power plants affect Black
Americans by releasing chemi
cals into the air and waterways.
The report revealed that 68 per
cent of African-Americans live
within 30 miles of a coal-fired
power plant; and 71 percent of
Black people live in counties
that violate federal air pollution
standards. "Air of Injustice"
revealed the relationship
between power plant pollutants
such as mercury, sulfur, dioxide
and environmental health issues
in the Black community, among
them asthma and high infant
death rates.
While the Black Leadership
Forum (BLF) addresses issues
impacting the Black community
including first-class jails and
second-class schools, unafford
able housing/predatory lending,
voter disenfranchisement, and
inadequate health care, environ
mental issues facing communi
ties of color are a priority. The
race to address Green issues in
urban America is critical.
The environmental injustice
of toxic air, water, and soil is lit
erally killing Black people in
urban America. In short, too
much pollution is affecting too
many Black people, with too
few alternatives.
^Fo^xamgleji^lacj^on^
munities in New York City such
as Harlem, central-Brooklyn,
and the South Bronx serve as
tragic examples where the asth
ma rate among school-aged
children is nearly four times the
U.S. average. The dangerously
high asthma rate is in part
linked to the location of gas and
oil fired power plants t|hat pro
duce harmful pollutants. We as
a nation must go Green or die.
While the debate over clean
energy sources such as solar,
wind, nuclear continues, one
fact is clear: the current process
for ^oal-fired energy plants
must change. One approach
would be carbon capture and
storage in advanced coal gener
ation.
Black Leadership Forum is
working with organizations like
Safe Healthy Affordable and
Reliable Energy (SHARE), a
non-profit clean energy advoca
cy organization. SHARE'S mis
sion includes conducting
important clean energy discus
sions in schools, churches, ten
ant associations and senior citi
zen centers. Together, our goal
is to elevate environmental
issues to the forefront of the
urban agenda.
America must change its
approach to exploring and
developing clean energy
sources. As it does, investing in
clean energy would lead to the
creation of jobs with livable
wages, particularly in commu
nities of color. A Green urban
agenda put forth by the federal,
state, and local government
helps to radically reduce unem
ployment and underemploy
ment for many Black and
Brown people.
The math is simple: with a
potential of trillions of dollars
directed toward the Greening of
America, such monies should
help the people most affected
by pollutants.
Gary L. Flowers is execu
tive director and CEO of the
iflack Leadership Forum, Inc.
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