_ 1 HE h ku!n iLLt September II, 20 O 8 A i i Infant mortality still enemy of black babies in Forsyth CHRONICLE STAFF KBPOOT In 2007, Forsyth County had the highest infant mortality rate of any major North Carolina coun ty The county's 2007 annual infant mortality rate (IMR) was 11.1 infant deaths per ljOOO live births, as compared to at 11 .4 for 2006. The data Dr. Monroe rvor 1 i;_ was released last week by the North Carolina State Center for Health Statistics. The 2007 county rate represents 57 actual infant deaths, the same number as occurred in 2006. The Forsyth County 1MR is the highest this year of the five largest counties in the state. The 1MR for the state increased slightly from 8.1 in 2006, to 8.5 infant uvama ptl l,UW 11VC DinnS 111 Z(K) /. Non-white babies continue to be the greatest victims of infant mortality. In 2007, the county's non-white IMR was 19.2, while the white rate was 7.9 infant deaths per 1,000 live births. This ratio (2.43 for 2007) is consistently higher than the same ratio for the state and shows little evidence of improvement year after year. Grandparents from page A I four. She has raised 24-year-old Danzy, who has cerebral palsy, since he was an infant. Though she concedes that taking care of a disabled grand son has been challenging, she would have had it no other way. Lenora Campbell, director of Winston-Salem State University's Grandparenting Program, spoke at the event. The program, which held its own National Grandparents Day program on Thomas Monday. provides resources and support for grandparents and relative caregivers raising children. Society would be in trouble without grandpar ents and relative care givers, Campbell said. She talked about a recent trip she took to Cape Town, South Africa, where she encountered many aban doned children. Campbell said she's thankful that so many in this country are willing to step up and raise their relatives. "I understand the power of that type of work, when you have people who are willing to step up to the plate, who are willing to sacrifice all that they thought that they might do so they could take care of the next generation of children," she said. "This means, thai an African- American infant in Forsyth County is far more likely to die before his/her first birthday than a white infant," said Dr. Tim Monroe, Forsyth County Health Director. The non-white population includes all racial groups other than whites. In regard to Forsyth County and North Carolina, African-Americans make up 80 percent of the non-white population. Monroe says an unjust and unequal health and socio-economic system is largely to blame for the disparity. "This is just one example of many inequalities in health and welfare that we can measure in our. as well as most other, communities. Infant mortal ity has and continues to be a sensitive barometer of the general welfare of a population," Monroe said. "It is consistently worse where poverty is worse and where the wealth disparity is greatest between the wealthy and those in poverty. The racial disparity in the IMR is due to a jA consistent and disproportionate prevalence of poverty among people of color. We are develop ing a better understanding of how the stresses of poverty and the stresses of dealing daily with institutional racism can increase the risks that a pregnant woman will go into premature labor Premature labor (and delivery) is by far the most common cause of infant death." "And I, quite frankly, think there's no better thing Bertha Parks with her grandsons, Dwayne and Jalen, who is sitting in his grandma's lap. O '' ?? in life you can do." Campbell said no job, including that of the president and vice president of the United States, is more important than the task of raising a child. Every day, she concluded, should be Grandparents Day. 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