OPINION/ FORUM The Chronicle g ERNEST H. Pitt Publisher/Co-Founder ELAINE Pitt Business Manager Michael A. Pitt Marketing T. Kevin Walker Managing Editor Save and Support Black Colleges Ben Chavis Guest Columnist The survival of Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) is at stake. Today, more than ever before, there is an urgent necessity to stand up, speak out, and let the voice and fun damental interests of 45 mil lion Black Americans be heard. Education has always been at the heart of our long struggle for freedom, justice, and equality. Proposed budget cuts by the U.S. Congress will put Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Predominantly Black Institutions (PBls) in a severe fiscal crisis. On April 6 and 7 in Washington, D.C., there will be a much needed show of force in support of HBCUs and PBls on Capitol Hill. This is an urgent call to action for stu dents, parents, teachers, administrators, ministers, lead ers, activists, and the masses of African Americans to turn out in opposition to the proposed budget cuts to our colleges and universities. We have come too far, struggled and worked too hard, and sacrificed and bled too much in the establish ment of these vital academic and career fulfillment institu tions to now let the cold, damp hands of political dereliction snatch the fiscal life from our colleges and universities. Power concedes nothing without a demand. There are too many in the U.S. Congress today who simply do not care about the future sustainability of African American institu tions of higher learning. This is not a case of political or social ignorance. But. this is another clear case of racial dis criminatory triage cloaked under the questionable guise of fiscal restraint and deficit reduction. We demand that the U.S. Congress refrain from cutting and gutting financial support for HBCUs and PBls. We join with the National Association For Equal Opportunity in Higher Education (NAFEO), United Negro College Fund (UNCF), Thurgood Marshall College Fund (TMCF), the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC), the Hip Hop Caucus, the Hip-Hop Summit Action Network (HSAN), and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) to mobilize national support to let the U.S. Congress know that funding for our colleges and universi ties should not be cut. Dr. Lezli Baskerville, the President and CEO of NAFEO, urged, "We need you to join us in D C. and help us educate Congress about why HBCU and PBI funding cannot be traded away for sustained defense funding or partisan posturing. We need HBCUs and PBIs to continue preparing diverse students in the arts and sciences, technology and engi neering, and mathematics, as well as teaching health, global ization, greening, and sustain ability professionals." April 6 and 7 has been enti tled, "Lift Every Voice & Be Heard" days of support for HBCUs and PBIs in Washington, D.C. If you are in D.C. or near D.C. on these days, you should come out and join this most important gath ering. We have to send the right message to Congress and the time is now. We have to make sure that Fiscal Year 201 1 Budget fund ing for HBCUs and PBIs is not rescinded by Congress and that Fiscal Year 2012 Budget fund ing for our colleges and univer sities is at least level-funded and adjusted for inflation. What gets cut and who gets cut should be a matter of public policy impacted by the express will of the people and not left solely to the political whims of an extremely narrow view of the nation and world. While HBCUs represent just 4% of U.S. universities, HBCUs confer 22% of all bachelor degrees earned by African Americans, 24% of all bachelor degrees awarded to African Americans in engi neering, and 35% of all bache lor degrees in astronomy, biol ogy, chemistry, mathematics, and physics. Fifty percent of all African American teachers attended and graduated from HBCUs. HBCUs and PBIs collectively employ more than 200,000 people and contribute more than $10 billion annually to the U.S. economy. The his torical legacy and the contem porary relevancy of these criti cal important educational insti tutions cannot be overstated. If Black Americans do not assert the value of our educa tional institutions, who will? If we do not speak up now, who will? I will be in Washington. D.C. on April 6th and 7th. You should make every effort to join us. Our children and our grandchildren deserve the best and most equi table quality education from pre-K to post-graduate school. Now is the time, once again, for us to speak clearly and forcibly. The budget scalpel is swinging in our direction dis proportionately. What are we going to do about' it? Let's make sure our voices are "heard and felt" on this issue. Save, fund and protect our HBCUs and PBIs. Dr. Benjamin F. Chavis Jr. is Senior Advisor to the Black Alliance for Educational Options ( BAEO ) and President of Education Online Services Corporation . Correction The incorrect date for one of the Promised Neighborhood Collaborative community forums was listed in The Chronicle's March 3 story. The next meeting will be Monday, March 21 at 6 o.m. at Solid Rock Baptist Church, 3010 Carver School Rd. Another meeting will be on Tuesday, March 22 at noon at Brown & Douglas Recreation Center, 4725 Indiana Ave. To register, call 722-6296 ext. 221. The Issue Is Jobs Marc Morial Guest Columnist From March 29th through the 31st, the National Urban League brings its fight for urban jobs to Capitol Hill with its 2011 Legislative Policy Conference. This year's sum mit will make the case for tar geted action to tackle the per sistent unemployment crisis in Black America. Dozens of Urban League affiliate delegations comprised of CEO's, board chairs and the presidents of affiliate Guild and Young Professional auxil iaries will join us for meetings on Capitol Hill with U. S. Senators and Representatives. The conference also serves as the backdrop to the release of the National Urban League's landmark annual publication. The State of Black America, being held this year at historic Howard University, with a Town Hall event featur ing Howard students, faculty and others, moderated by Jeff Johnson and Roland Martin. The highlight of this year's legislative summit and State of Black America report is jobs, jobs, jobs. The great recession is officially over. But, with overall unemployment now at 8.9 percent and 13.7 million people still out of work, the recovery has been painfully slow and has yet to make a sig nificant visit to communities of color. The U.S. Department of Labor's February jobs report shows Black unemploy ment at 15.3 percent. The rate is 16.2 percent for Black men and 1 1 .6 percent for Hispanics. Clearly, the jobs crisis persists in urban America and an immediate national response is long over due. In the past, our nation has declared war on poverty, drugs and even obesity. Today, I call on Washington to declare war on unemployment, and the first line of defense must be urban America. The truth is. any recovery that fails to bring jobs and prosperity back to urban and communi ties of color is a recovery in name only. America can only succeed if its cities and the people who live and work in them have access to jobs and are fully prepared to excel and innovate in those jobs. That is the key message of this year's State of Black America. Our report takes an honest look at the reality and underly ing causes of double-digit job lessness in Black America. But, we don't just point out the problem, we offer a solution with a 12-point blueprint for quality job creation. Our plan recognizes that as the nation takes steps to reduce our bal looning deficit, we must make tough choices. But if, as the President has said, we are going to "win the future," this is no time to cut investments in our people. That means, among other things, we must invest in summer jobs for teens, broadband and green jobs for their parents, and direct job creation for cities and states. Our report will also unveil the National Urban League's 2011 Equality Index, our annual comparison of the social, political, and economic status of African Americans and Latinos to that of Whites. It highlights some successful job-creating initiatives by the Urban League and others. And, we make it clear that every aspect of life in America is connected to jobs. Education is a jobs issue. Healthcare is a jobs issue. International trade is a jobs issue. Housing and transporta tion are jobs issues. In 201 1 , the State of Black America is a jobs issue. The National Urban League's State of Black America Town Hall event will be held on Thursday, March 31st from 1 0am - 12pm at Howard University's Crampton Auditorium. The event is free and open to the public. To view like webcast, visit nul.org. Marc H. Morial is the President and CEO of the National Urban League. Gender Equity is Everybody's Business Julian in' Malveaux Guest Columnist March is Women's History Month, and the White House Council on Women and Girls, led by Valerie Jarrett, com memorated it by releasing a report on the status of women. According to the report, we've come a long way sisters, but we've still got a long way to go. Despite the fact that we out-enroll men in college, we under-earn them in the workplace. There are so many phenomenal women accomplishing amazing things, and at the same time there are so many women whose economic attainment is constrained by gender. We in the African American community must be concerned with the social con struction of gender and the ways that patriarchy 'shapes the futures of our young peo ple, both young women and young men. The face of African American leadership, mostly all male, sends a signal to young women. It suggests that women's voices don't matter, that we have to scrap our way to the table. It deni grates the enormity of African American women's accom plishments. From this perspective, I am grateful that Roslyn Brock is the Chairman of the Board of the NAACP. The sister exhib ited her leadership chops when she gave her Chairman's Dr. Regina Benjamin Award at the NAACP Image Awards to Surgeon General Dr. Regina Benjamin and lift ed up a stalwart medical leader who has, against all odds, given of herself. That's women's history! Dr. Regina Benjamin stands on the shoulders of other outstanding African American surgeon generals, including Dr. David Satcher. Dr. Jocelyn Elders, and oth ers. She has the opportunity to deal with the crushing effects of health disparities, and she has the experience to illumi nate the many inequalities that shape our health pare system. Both race and gender shape the way that health care servic es are delivered, and we look forward to the ways that Dr. Benjamin will share that with the nation. Anna Julia Cooper said, "When and where I enter, the interests of my race and my gender come with me." She was asserting the many ways that African American women Roslyn Brock make a transformative differ ence in the development of educational, social and public policy. When and where I enter, I represent, our sister said nearly a century ago. Today, the same is true. Yet, for many, this Women's History Month is not about us, not about women of African descent. But, it can be our month, if we assert it. We must claim this month, not simply as a statement of history, but also as an opportu nity to remind the nation and the world that gender equity is a human imperative. In other words, we don't just want pay equity for women, but we want pay equity for families and for a nation. When women aren't well paid, families aren't well cared for. When women are kicked to the curb economical ly, children suffer and we experience generational rever berations. Fair treatment of women is an investment in the growth, development and suc cess of our nation. While women's leadership is not as rare as it was a gener ation ago, it is still fairly scarce. Women represent less than one percent of the Fortune 500 leaders, are nearly absent in the civil rights lead ership, and are fewer than 20 percent of our elected national leaders in the House of Representatives and the Senate. Indeed, with elected leadership, our numbers are dropping. We must celebrate this scarce leadership and more importantly, commit to finding new leaders, young women who have been nur tured and encouraged to step up and step out into leadership. In these harsh economic times, it makes sense to pay attention to the macroeconom ic beat down that the African American community has experienced, which often fully manifests itself with the mar ginalization of African American men in the labor market. Concomitantly, the status of African American women cannot be ignored. We lead too many African American familes. are respon sible for too many of our chil dren, and are paid too inequitably to be able to man age. Gender equity is not a women's imperative, it is a community imperative. During this Women's History Month, and moving forward, our community must commit to our women as a way of committing to our future. Dr. Julianne Malveaux is president of Bennett College for Women and author of "Suriving and Thriving: 365 Days in Black Economic History," available at www.lashvordprod.com .

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