FORUM A telling defense of a woefully inadequate budget Chris Fitzsimon Guest Columnist One of the most telling things about the woeful budget agreement crafted in secret and unveiled last week by legislative leaders is how they defend it, spending as much time boasting about things they didn't cut as they do talking about new investments they made. The headlines from the first few days of the budget coverage made the same point, emphasizing that the budget "protects teacher assistants and driver's ed," or "restores education items and tax credits." You'd think the state was still struggling with the worst of the Great Recession with state rev enues plummeting and lawmakers scrambling to keep schools open. The opposite is true, of course. The recession is over and state revenues have rebounded, but the Republican majority in the House and Senate has decided not to reinvest in education and human serv ices that were slashed dur ing the downturn, but instead to cut taxes again, giving still more breaks to millionaires and out-of state corporations that received huge windfalls in the 2013 tax changes. It is true that the budget fully funds teacher assis tants at least year's level, but thanks to cuts in recent sessions, there are 7,000 fewer TAs in classrooms across the state than there were in 2008. Not cutting more hardly seems worthy of a celebration. Lawmakers boasting about increasing overall funding for education never mention that the vast majority of the new money pays for increased enroll ment at public schools and universities, keeping the TAs and funding driver's ed for one more year. Those enrollment and inflationary increases used to be part of what's called the base budget. It was assumed that they would be funded, but lawmakers changed the budget process so they could claim credit for meeting their basic funding responsibilities and keeping state services at the same level as the year before. Even with the "new funding," there are still more cuts in education, another big reduction for the university system, another round of cuts for the Department of Public Instruction that many rural school systems rely on for support. In spite of all the blus ter about raising teacher pay, many veteran teachers will receive no salary increase at all, only a one time $750 bonus, which comes to about $62 a month before taxes. The bonus is less than half the ongoing $1,800 break millionaires will receive from the tax changes, a contrast that perfectly illustrates the pri orities of the folks current ly running things in Raleigh. State employees will receive the same small bonus. Retired state work ers will get nothing, no cost of living increase at all. Overall the budget leaves state spending as a share of the economy down for the seventh consecutive year and at a 40-year low. It's hard to make progress without supporting the people and institutions that make progress possible. There's plenty of ideol ogy spread through the 400-plus pages of the budget document, too: more funding for the com pletely unaccountable pri vate school voucher scheme while state support is ended for the Hunt Institute for Educational Leadership simply because of its association with for mer governor and promi nent Democrat Jim Hunt. There's money set aside to transition the state's Medicaid program to a for-profit managed care system that has failed in other states but no men tion of Medicaid expansion that would provide health care for coverage for 500,000 low-income adults with the federal govern ment picking up most of the tab. Legislative leaders claim the spending plan is all about economic devel opment, that more tax cuts will create more jobs, but there's little evidence of that. The budget will undoubtedly cost the state jobs, though, with the elim ination of the highly suc cessful renewable energy tax credit and the credit for research and development. Lawmakers did renew the historic preservation tax credit, though at a lower level than last year. There's plenty more, of course. There's no way to cover everything in a 400 plus-page budget crafted in secret that spends $21.74 billion dollars and makes dozens of significant poli cy decisions. News stories can't do it, either. Legislative lead ers know that. That's why they stuff so many impor tant provisions into the massive budget document, many of which have never been seen by the public or the media, not to mention rank and file lawmakers themselves. ? This absurdly non transparent process is part of this year's budget story. Most members of the Senate first saw the mas sive budget bill online at just before midnight Monday - if they were still awake - and were forced to vote on it just after 2 Tuesday afternoon. There's no way that most senators knew what they were considering. Claims by Senate President Pro Tern Phil Berger that the provisions had been around for months were proven false Tuesday morning when the News & Observer reported that the budget includes a never before seen provision that cripples plans for a light rail line between Durham and Chapel Hill. Legislative leaders don't like mass transit but would rather not make their case in public, in a demo cratic process where every one can hear the debate and their constituents can have a say. The lawmakers will decide transportation poli cy in secret and use a budg et provision to implement it. That's why they would rather not give people time to read the budget. Who knows how many more big policy decisions have been made in the backrooms and slipped into the spending plan? The process is broken and the budget is inade quate, despite the blizzard of talking points and press releases defending it. Not making more dras tic cuts doesn't mean mak ing the overdue invest ments the state needs. Not doing worse is not doing better and not moving backwards as fast is not moving forward. Giving more tax cuts to the folks at the top while claiming credit for not slashing state services and hurting the folks at the bot tom more is a sad summary of the long overdue budget. But that's exactly what this year's budget does, no matter how hard legislative leaders try to convince us otherwise. Chris Fitzsimon, founder and executive director of N.C. Policy Watch, writes the daily Fitzsimon File, delivers a radio commentary broad cast on WRAL-FM and hosts "News and Views," a weekly radio news maga zine that airs on multiple stations across North Carolina. Contact him at chris @ ncpolicywatch .com. URL to article: http://www. ncpolicy watch .com/20151091161a telling-defense-of-a-woe fully-inadequate-budgeti Illustration by Ron Rogers for the Chronicle "Giving more tax cuts to the folks at the top while claiming credit for not slashing state services and hurting the folks at the bottom more is a sad summary of the long overdue budget." -Chris Fitzsimon After 41 years, The Chronicle is still much needed Lenwood G.Davis Guest Columnist In a previous issue of The Winston-Salem Chronicle, Ernest H. Pitt, publisher and founder, wrote in an editorial: "We remain committed after 41 years." In the editorial, he gave the history of the origins and transformation of The Chronicle. He pointed out the mission of the newspa per. The newspaper has the same mission as the first African-American owned newspaper, The Freedom's Journal, founded in 1827, in New York by John Russwurm and Samuel Cornish. In their first issue, they stated the mission: "We wish to plead our cause. Too long have others spo ken for us. Too long has the public been deceived by misrepresentations, in things which concern us dearly ..." They affirmed the rights and responsibili ty for African-Americans to speak for themselves. The Chfonicle also expanded on the mission of The Freedom's Journal. Its mission is "dedicated to serving the residents of Winston-Salem and Forsyth County by giving voice to the voiceless, speaking truth to power, standing for integrity and encouraging open commu nication and lively debate throughout the communi ty." Today some people argue that The Chronicle and other African American newspapers are obsolete and are no longer "Today some peo ple argue that The Chronicle and other African-American newspapers are obsolete and are no longer needed." - Dr. Lenwood G. Davis needed. Some people believe that the mainstream dailies cover major events in the African-American community. Needless to say, the mainstream dailies omit so much of what is relevant to the African American community. The Chronicle and other African-American newspapers are still needed because they disseminate information in the African American community that is often overlooked by the white press. Many times the white newspapers do not report on the achieve ments and accomplish ments of African Americans. Conversely, if The Chronicle and other African-American newspa pers did not report the sto ries, they would not be known. The Chronicle, like other African American newspapers, have held faithfully to the mission of the first African American newspaper. The African-American community also has an obligation to The Chronicle and other African American newspapers, to support them by purchas ing their newspapers as well as supporting busi nesses that advertise in them. The African American community must also hold The Chronicle and their African American newspapers to the same high professional standards of journalism and reporting that they hold to other newspapers. Black lives matter. White lives matter. All lives matter. The Chronicle matters and is needed. Dr. Lenwood G. Davis, a professor emeritus of his tory at Winston-Salem State University, is the author of 30 books that can be found in 50 states and over 50 foreign countries. PH- -z^r-ymammmmmamammmmmnmna^\ivm [ 1 HE CHRONICLE Vohmw41,Namlm-M WINSTON-SALEM, N.C. THURSDAY, June 11, 201S VOTER ID LAW The NC Stmt* Board of Elections public comments hearing drew im a large crowd of interested port** prepared to sprat on behalf of tk? 201J Voter Information Verification Act (SJi. 2013-391) on Tmatday, Jane 9, at the Fortyth County Government Center in Downtown Winston Salem. The Voter Information Verification Act (SJ~ 2013-391), pasted in 2013 by the NC General Assembly, requires photo identification for in-perton voting starting in 2016. ID law hearing draws large crown State elections board gets jarful from public Y TOM PfTTMAN ?. cltiwi of Fonyth Comity pA ird at the muhipurpow room of the Fonyth County Jovemment Center on ChMnut Street lo voice their opin ?a? about the new N.C. voter ID taw OnAuf. 12,20t3.Gov P* McCiwy tigned ? taw that requires citizens of North Carolina to have valid photo idMtfficafoa in order to vole. This law will take effect or Jan. 1.2016. during (he year of the presidential election. The room was filled w?h people college students, middle-aged and Motor citizens that were present to lis ten or speak. Public Information Officer John Lawson. Jennifer Kaulkner and Greg Michaiek. who are with Voter Outreach, were sealed in front of die crowd, taking notes and listening "Three pages of citizens signed up to have the if iwo mtnutr time slot to speak Those who signed up either had a speech written or were verbally expressing their opin too* and concerns The biggest issue mentioned multiple rimes were col lege IDs would no longer he valid in the new year -A lot of college students don't have die money to pur clune an ID." said Isaiah Fletcher, chairman o( the Forsytl County Young Democrats "It makes no mix why I can" use a state-funded ID fiotn a public univentty " Fletcher is also a student at the I'mvefsity of Nort Carolina at Greensboro who strongly expressed how ma students are in debt and can't afford to get a photo II when they have easy access to use their college IDs thai' already a part of their funding to an accredited college ? inffUtwA NATIONAL BLACK THEATER FESTIVAL 'That's a long walk' At final WSTA meeting, new has routes displease many ?V moo LUCK The final comment meeting on the new pro pel WinMon-Salein Transit Authority bu? moles held at the Clark Campbell Transportation Center ?n filled with pa* arngers asking about which of the new route* wig lerve Some didn't care for "That * a long walk," Mid one woman who will have to walk further to get to ?* ckwra ptopoeedh* "This process i* far from over," he said. while assuring attendee* that they will have ample notice when the finalised route* go into effect It waa the last out of 21 comment meeting* held by WSTA Hie new proposed route* were created using passenger survey*, passen ger counter data and look ing at which destination* generate the most paaaen gers The new routes would under Ihe cur rent ~We know that prop* convinced no matter wha we do in the end." he mm "There we people who wil be happy and there are pen Rwbo wont he happy not going to be a pea feet ay Mean that tervwe everyone became we'r Untiled to our ennen reaoaroat. the number o hours or miles that w operate now ~ Carolyn Wright wa among the attendee* Th N? year old has no car o driver t license and ha javndjdie^Uj^lojjrtNiiroun tlrft/ VT? smZ V

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