FORUM McCrory tries and fails to put a positive spin on 2015 Rob Recently, I Schofield Gov Pat McCrory issued video Guest statement in Columnist which he proffered a ? scattershot array of claims about where the state stands at the start of 2016 and the perform ance of his administration. You can go to http://governor.nc.gov/press-release/gov ernor-mccrory-reflects-2015 to watch it. As usual, ~the gist of Governor McCrory's pitch was that North Carolina is in the midst of a rousing economic "comeback" that's been spurred by his administration's policies. According to the governor, the state is overflowing with new jobs and is one of the top performing states in the nationfor putting people to work. A statement that accompanied his video claimed that North Carolina has "added over 230,000 private sector jobs," "paid off $2.8 billion federal debt," "led the drive for the $2 billion Connect NC bond referendum to invest in universities, community colleges, parks, National Guard facilities, and water and sewer infrastructure" and "modernized the tax code to put more dollars in the paychecks of North Carolinians, spur job creation and to save families and business owners $4.4 billion over the first five years of tax reform." Unfortunately, these cherry-picked fac toids tell only a small and misleading por tion of the real story. The truth of the mat ter is that while North Carolina certainly has participated in the national economic recovery, things are anything but rosy for a huge swath of the population. As N.C. Budget and Tax Center econo mist Patrick McHugh pointed out recently, if one counts all of the people who have left the labor market over the last several years because there are not enough jobs to go around, unemployment in North Carolina is likely still north of 10 percent. What's more, as McHugh also notes, McCrory's claim that North Carolina has secured its supposedly lofty position by aggressively slashing taxes and public spending is similarly off-base. As he notes, "states like California and Massachusetts that focus more on investing than cutting have seen stronger recoveries than North Carolina or our neighbors to the south." And while placing some kind of a bond package to fund state infrastructure before voters this year is probably a good idea, McCrory's claims about paying off "$2.8 billion in federal debt" and putting more money in the paychecks of average people by cutting taxes are both wildly off-base. The debt payoff was, of course, accom plished by imposing what were likely the largest and most devastating cuts to unem ployment insurance benefits and eligibility in modern American history. In other words, McCrory is claiming credit for inflicting unprecedented pain on the incomes of hundreds of thousands of struggling North Carolinians and the busi nesses (grocery stores, gas stations etc.) that they would have patronized with more cash in their pockets. Meanwhile, the tax cut claims are sim ilarly outrageous. As has been explained by multiple experts in recent months, the vast majority of the billions in tax cuts enacted by state leaders in recent years will inure to the benefit of wealthy individ uals and profitable corporations. Despite the governor's cheery attempts at spin, the plain and unavoidable truth is that state leaders did precious little in 2015 (or 2011,' 12,' 13 or' 14, for that matter) to improve the lives of average North Carolinians. The governor claims that education spending is up, but one need look no fur ther than the stories of thousands upon thousands of North Carolina public school teachers working multiple jobs in an effort to make ends meet in light of their abysmal salaries to see that this is not the case. In a similar vein, compare McCrory's claims of pride in the state's environmental protection work (a statement back-dropped in the video by images of beautiful natural scenes) with the long list of destructive ucmocnactownoi>i?| acts that the state has actually taken in recent years to dismantle environmental protection efforts. In other words, try as he will to make lemonade out of the lemons his adminis tration and the General Assembly have churned out, there's simply no getting past the fact that North Carolina's overall health and well-being have been on a downward trend for several years - a drift greatly exacerbated in 2015. At a point in our history during which we could well be leading the rest of the Southeast, and indeed the nation, on a path toward sustainable prosperity, North Carolina is, on the whole, a drabber, shab bier and more divided state that is racing to repeal much of the progress of the 20th century. And sadly, at this point, the prospects for 2016 remain similarly grim. Rob Schofield, director of research at N.C. Policy Watch, has three decades of experience as a lawyer, lobbyist, writer, commentator and trainer. At N.C. Policy Watch, Rob writes and edits frequent opin ion pieces and blog posts, speaks to vari ous civic groups, appears regularly on TV and radio and helps build and develop movements for change. Contact him at rob@ncpolicywatch.com or 919-861 2065. Keep the faith for African-American males James B. Ewers Jr. Guest Columnist The- year 2015 was a challenging year for African-American males. We were shot, killed and seriously injured at record rates according to some reports. There were national cases which caught our attention and made head line news. The relationship between black men and the police has soured to a point where we must be careful and cautious about our every move. Many African-American men like me have often said that when we leave home in the morning, there is no guar antee that we will return home in the evening. The Black Lives Matter Movement has created such a stir that presidential hopefuls like Bernie Sanders are talking about it and making it a part of their campaign. Other candi dates debunk the wisdom of the movement and attach no importance to it. If you live in a major urban area, you see the murder rate among African-American males spiraling out of control. While an argument can be made about strained rela tionships between law enforcement and black men, the overwhelming majority of these murders happen because of us. We as black men are killing and maiming other black men. This is a fact that is painful yet indis putable; however this black-on-black crime epi-, demic seemingly does not get our full attention. Where is our outrage as black people when black children bring guns to school in their book bags? Why is there not equal dis gust when rival black gangs indiscriminately shoot into unsuspecting crowds of innocent people? As I read newspaper stories and Internet accounts about these sense less acts of violence, I often wonder if we as black people have simply become immune to vio lence. Have we reached a low point in our culture where we now try to justify black men shooting each other? Yet when a police officer shoots a black man, some of us are the first to march and scream and holler. Yes, it is patently wrong for a police officer to shoot an unsuspecting black teenager or to place a chokehold on a black man that results in his death. Well, 2016 is officially here and as black people, we must stop this violence upon ourselves. Adam Clayton Powell Jr., a black Congressman from New York many years ago used as his signature expression, "Keep the faith, baby." So it is that we must keep the faith in 2016. Let us keep the faith that black parents can recommit themselves to being parents to their chil dren and not their friends. Let us keep the .faith in trying to help young black men find their way in life. It is my opinion that being black, male and being between the ages of 18-30 bring. on unwanted chal lenges. This age group, I have observed, has a certain swagger. Yet too many in this age range have the wrong type of swagger. They have the swagger of not listening to good old school advice. They have the swagger of not having a job. They have the swagger of thinking that using vio lence to solve disputes and problems is the only answer. Let those of us who know the swagger of suc cess help these young brothers to change their social paradigm. Let us show them through our volunteerism and taking care of our fam ilies that we have the swag ger of social responsibility. Let us show them that get ting an education, going info the military or getting a job with training will help them with the swagger of taking charge of their lives. Let us be good listeners and give them support as they develop their swagger of self-confidence. As this New Year begins, we must come to the defense and save our black children. As Marvin Gaye sang many years ago, "We must save the babies." We must help them to tak6 school more seriously. We must teach them to obey school rules so that teachers can impart knowl edge and wisdom. The old axiom, children represent our future, is as true today as it was in my day. Schools can't be places where children talk back to teachers and see that there are no consequences for their actions. As parents and grand parents we cannot send unruly and disrespectful children to school. As black men and women, we must make a difference in the lives of these young black boys. If you are white, you too can make a difference in the lives of these young people. Reach out and they will reach back - caring not color will win them over. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. said, "Everybody can be great because anybody can serve. You don't have to have a college degree to serve. You don't have to make your subject and verb agree to serve. You only need a heart full of grace. A soul generated by love." Keep the faith. James B. Ewers Jr. EdD. is a former tennis champion at Atkins High School in Winston-Salem and played college tennis at Johnson C Smith University where he was all-conference for four years. He is the President Emeritus of The Teen Mentoring Committee of Ohio and a retired college administrator. He can be reached at ewers jr56@yahoo .com U.S. must lead climate efforts by pricing carbon ... After Mark decades of Reynolds contentious J and often acn monious Guest negotiations, Columnist the nations of the world have come together with an agreement that places our civilization on a path toward avoiding the worst effects of climate change. The Paris accord is one of those rare moments when every nation acknowl edges that, for the good of all, we must act as one. "It was a wonderful surprise that after the incredible disappointment of Copenhagen, these 195 countries could come to an agreement more ambitious than anyone imagined," said Jim Yong Kim, the World Bank president.-'This never happens." ?* ? The ambition Kim refers to is the goal of not only staying under 2 degrees Celsius [35.6 degrees Fahrenheit] of warming since the Industrial Revolution, but working toward limiting warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius [34.7 degrees Fahrenheit]. The lower target is viewed as essential for the survival of low-lying island nations already disappearing from sea-level rise and for avoiding some of the worst consequences of climate change - worsening storms, food shortages, mass migrations. President Obama was not exaggerating when he hailed the Paris agreement as "a turning point for the world," saying that it "establishes the enduring framework the world needs to solve the climate crisis." Leadership from the United States is needed to marshal global efforts against carbon pollution. Right now, unfortunate ly, that leadership is less than inspiring. Forced by a recalcitrant Congress to ti^ce matters into his own hands, Presiderjt Obama initiated the Clean Power Plan, which uses Environmental Protection Agency regulations to reduce carbon diox ide emissions at power plants. The EPA rules have met with stiff opposition from congressional Republicans. But instead of just saying "nov to the Clean Power Plan, "Instead of just saying 'no* to the Clean Power Plan, Republicans could offer a mar ket-based alternative that would eliminate the need for EPA regulations." Republicans could offer a market-based alternative that would eliminate the need for EPA regulations. By placing a fee on carbon and returning the revenue to American households, we can incentivize a clean-energy economy without increas ing the size of government. Meanwhile, applying border tariffs to imports from nations that lack an equivalent price on carbon will protect American businesses and provide the incentive for all nations to establish a price on carbon. A study released last year from Regional Economic Models Inc. (REMI), confirms that this solution, known*as Carbon Fee and Dividend, would achieve the necessary reductions in greenhouse gas emissions while also benefitting the econ omy. REMI analyzed a fee on fossil fuels, starting at $10 per ton of C02 [carbon dioxide] and rising $10 per ton annually. After 20 years, C02 emissions would fall 50 percent and 2.8 million jobs would be added, primarily because of the stimulus of recycling the carbon fee revenue back into the economy. Those who scoff at the notion of Republicans considering legislation to price carbon may have missed a couple of recent developments: North Dakota Republican Congressman Kevin Cramer recently floated the idea of swapping out EPA cli mate regulations with a carbon tax. Twelve House Republicans have spon sored a resolution acknowledging the threat of climate change and calling upon Congress to work on solutions. Leadership from the U.S. in the form of a market-based climate solution can ensure that the promises of Paris are kept. Mark Reynolds is executive director oj Citizens' tlimate Lobby. Citizens' Climate Lobby is a nonprofit, non-partisan, grass roots advocacy organization focused on national policies to address climate change. ^

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