FORUM Mr. Cooper, end your obstruction of justice Virginia Parnell Guest Columnist We, the Silk Plant Forest Truth Committee and Concerned Students, call on North Carolina Attorney General Roy Cooper to end his consis tent, knee-jerk reactions that prevent every effort made for a court to learn the true facts of the wrong ful 1997 conviction of Kalvin Michael Smith. Not only should Cooper not oppose Kalvin's recent ly-filed petition, Cooper should join in it. Background: On Friday, March 11, attorneys for Kalvin Michael Smith petitioned the North Carolina Supreme Court to instruct the Forsyth superi or court in its review of a particularly ugly episode in the long-running Silk Plant Forest case. At issue is the creation of a false affidavit by local prosecutors and its subsequent use by state and local prosecutors in 2008 and 2009. Tfiough he tries to hide in this matter, Attorney General Roy Cooper is at the center of this now. According to the peti tion's attached transcrip tion of a November 7,2014 conference in a Forsyth superior court judge's chambers, the judge was about to order a hearing on the matter until Cooper's prosecutors told the judge, "Depending on which wit nesses (Kalvin's lawyers) are going to call, we may need to get out of the J Jet ? Hollander . Guest \Columnist case."l In other words, Cooper's prosecutors admitted to the judge that they would likely be called to testify on what they knew about how the false affidavit was used against Kalvin. When the judge heard that, he abruptly shut down further review. Kalvin's petition asks the N.C. Supreme Court to order the hearing. Cooper's prosecutors must not continue to oppose (as they have to date) holding an evidentiary heating in which they admit they are likely to be called as fact witnesses. Neither Cooper's lawyers nor anyone else has denied the affidavit was materially false, or that prosecutors used it against Kalvin in various ways. Indeed, it is public record that the false affidavit was used to influence WSPD detectives reviewing the case, a city council empan eled review committee, and Christopher Swecker, the former Assistant FBI Director independently reviewing the case. Though Cooper's lawyers repeatedly argue the false affidavit itself was not used in court, they have never denied that it was used to prepare witnesses who tes tified in court or used with members of the court. Cooper's lawyers admitted to a conflict of interest on November 7, 2014, and those same attorneys have i been actively working on 1 the case, under Cooper, j against Kalvin Michael i Smith, possibly protecting | themselves from exposure i of their misconduct. , The issue now: If Cooper s prosecutors engaged in no misconduct, the evidentiary hearing will lift the cloud over his office. But if Cooper's prosecutors or local prose cutors unlawfully used the false affidavit, let the full truth be known and justice result. Cooper should also repudiate and discipline local prosecutors for procuring and filing the false affidavit in the first place. Mr. Cooper must stop hiding behind his staff attorneys and his press spokesperson, who has argued, "(O)ur office has a duty to represent the state in this particular matter. 2 'Actually, in opposing a court's review of how pros ecutors procured and used the false affidavit, Mr. Cooper is expending tax payers' resources to shield his prosecutors. Cooper's spokesperson further disingenuously argues, "(N)o court has found cause to overturn the conviction despite numer ous appeals."3 Cooper's spokesperson conveniently omits that since taking the case in 2008, due to allega tions of misconduct against local prosecutors, Cooper's office has vigorously opposed Kalvin's every appeal, arguing procedural technicalities to avoid a court s honest and open review of the facts. Cooper portrays himself as an ? innocent bystander as he champions injustice and protects impropriety in this case - thus far succeed ing. We note that no fewer than forty four judges denied the late Darryl Hunt's ( appeals - an innocent man to whom, like Kalvin, no physical evi dence of the crime was ever linked. Cooper's cynical abuse of the state resources and the courts must stop now! If he once again reflex tveiy oppos- ? es Kalvin's latest North Carolina Supreme Court motion, it will tell the courts and the public all they need to know about Cooper's moti vations. Attorney General Cooper, join in Kalvin's petition; do not oppose it. Let the courts and the pub lic know the facts of Kalvin's wrongful convic tion. For more information: Jet Hollander, Co-chair, Silk Plant Forest Truth Committee jet@pre-eminence ?om Tel: 336-760-3369 or Virginia Parnell Concerned Students '7' " . ...... Virginia parnell @fede * m .edu910-876-5520;., ?.. >, , j >f Addendum: "Only a court of law? not the attorney general? can release Kalvin Smith from prison. Attorney General Roy Cooper met with local ministers con cerned about the case this afternoon, and our office has previously reviewed the independent report and discussed it with Mr. Swecker. While we agree that there are systemic issues in the criminal jus tice system that must be addressed, our office has a duty to represent the state in this particular matter and no court has found cause to overturn the con viction despite numerous appeals. Noelle Talley ?s iPahltc*?' ' Tftformatjon Offieefc- >*>?!.?Iff-'SI, . . .?<n.u; ?v Attorney General Roy Cooper N.C. Department oj Justice Desk: (919) 716-6484 After hours: (919) 218 1255 email: ntalley@ ncdoj .gov wwwncdoj.gov" 1 Transcript of in cam era Meeting at 75, State v. Kalvin Michael Smith (Nov. 7, 2014) (97 CRS 6593 94). Filed with the petition 2 Press statement Mr. Cooper's spokesperson issued Wednesday after noon, February 10, 2016 (See addendum for full statement). ? 3 Ibid You Decide: Why are people angry? I Dr. Mike [ Walden I Guest Columnist Political pundits fol lowing the presidential campaigns of the candi dates have agreed on one ???????conclusion ? many people appear to be angry. Experts offer this as the reason, voters are backing non-traditional candidates - or outsiders. If the analysts are correct, then the fol low-up question is, why? Why are so many people angry? Of course there can be many reasons, such as fears over foreign threats, worries about personal safety, or concerns on spe cific costs like health care or education. While all of these reasons could be part of the explanation, I think another answer lies at the bottom of the frustration. Very simply, most people have seen their annual income - when adjusted for inflation - drop in the last decade. Stated another way, based on what they earn, most people are poorer today than they were ten years ago. In short, the standard of living has fallen. Let me focus on North Carolina and provide numbers to back up this claim. But first, a little background on comparing income trends is required. Our economy goes through a pattern termed the "busi ness cycle." When times are good and businesses are expanding (the "up" part of the cycle), workers generally see their incomes rise. But when times are bad with I ' * I unemployment rising (the "down" part of the cycle - also known as a "recession"), worker pay is cut. Thus, in comparing incomes at different years, it is important to know where the years are in the busi ness cycle. So let's first compare incomes in 2006 - which was an "up" year in the business cycle and just prior to the Great Recession - to incomes in the most recent year for which data are available - 2014 - which was also an "up" year. Let's also adjust the incomes to account for the general rise in prices - also known as inflation. We now have an apples-to-apples comparison. On average, all North Carolina work ers experienced a 7 percent drop in their annual earnings between 2006 and 2014. But there is a distinct difference by educa tional level of the worker. Those with advanced college degrees (master's, PhD., or professional degree) did the best - losing only 3 percent of their inflation-adjusted income. Those with an associate's degrees lost 12 percent, high school dropouts were down 10 percent, and high school grads and workers with a bachelor's degree had a cut of nearly 8 per cent. Perhaps even more disconcerting are the trends in incomes between the bottom of the Great Recession for workers in 2010 and 2014. This would normally be a time when incomes rise as the economy is recovering. But only one educational group of workers - high school dropouts - had an increase in their inflation-adjusted income. All other workers saw a drop. And ? v the modest (3 percent) gain for high School dropouts was largely because this group experienced the largest (13 percent) fall in their income during the Great Recession among all the educational groups. It should be pointed out these numbers only include what people earn from work ing. They don't include public resources or programs (food stamps. Medicaid) people may use to help meet day-to-day expenses. Still the numbers paint a disturbing picture of most people in North Carolina not getting ahead based on their own work efforts. Also, it should be stressed the same picture emerges from looking at national data. Most people in the country seem to be in the same economic boat! Three big reasons are causing these trends for worker income - international competition, a slow-growing economy, and an ability of technology to do more of the jobs performed by humans. . More so than in the past, companies today have the ability to perform work vir tually anywhere in the world. This means domestic workers are no longer only in competition with their counterparts in the country, but they also are often inter changeable with similar workers in other countries. In economics, more supply - in this case, of workers - means lower pay ments to workers. The Great Recession was the deepest downturn in over 60 years, but the subse quent recovery has aJso been one of the slowest. Translation - the economy of the last decade has been underperforming. For businesses, this means weaker revenue projections and relatively fewer funds to pay workers. Maybe the greatest threat to worker pay in the future is technology. As empha sized in the recent Emeiging Issues Forum at North Carolina State University, tech nology is rapidly becoming more sophisti cated and expanding its capacity to per form work tasks. Plus, the work technolo gy is increasingly able to do includes not just routine jobs (putting the right front fender on a vehicle moving down an assembly line), but also cognitive jobs in research, teaching, retailing and medicine. One estimate forecasts technology ulti mately will replace humans in almost half of today's occupations. So many individuals are angry and upset, and a simple reason is declining incomes. Can this situation be reversed, and how? These are questions the political candidates are addressing and that we through our vote - may help decide! Dr. Mike Walden is a William Neal Reynolds Distinguished Professor and North Carolina Cooperative Extension economist in the Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics of North Carolina State University's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. He teach es and writes on personal finance, eco nomic outlook and public policy. The College of Agriculture and Life Sciences communications unit provides his You Decide column every two weeks. *

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