i L sm Hlii .9'
T" 4 ... s - 71
irm fib Jt 1
M
By lilll 4 UIIIVBI, " ' "" '"T ' "" Mrtli ftale Forever. M Oaston Mafic pM PIt Cess I e
VOL III. NO. 92
SALISBURY. N. C. TUKftDAY, AUGUST 10 18G8.
I WHOLE NO 38 8
ECLECTIC MAGAZINE
Of
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MLBCTI rOO
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All tno Year Sound, Dublin Vnirtrtiiu.
MnemUInn' Mngojine, Belyrarla.
W Bin atao umsoi ts norm rhsawiBBWJtJBBB'
from 'Jm From. U.rman, auj other Continental
PartoSkialo. Iraaalile saawctallr for ths be la.-tic to
add to tho variety tad raise of lbs warbw
K.cu a.mbor u.abelliahad with anoasjasore Flno
Stoel Basra v in. portr.iU of emin.at men. or illwa.
tratiro of iporUat historical enu.
Splendid Premiums for 1808.
If tj as BBbacrlboT to tba r lee tie 1898, pajrtea:
89 la advaae, will roeoiva eitbor of ttia following
4. - iutiful cUromo ail Balatlsft 9
BASKET OF PEACHES,
Site 9X11;
PIPER AND NUT CRACKERS,
7X8.
The abova are exa.l cople. of migiral oil paint
la, .iid irrcio uted by Trana A (a., in We high.
rit.tvlo of tba art, or.ln alaee of th.m we will dead
either of oar Pitta Steel Engravings, Waahingtoe at
Valley Korge. Return freot Market, Sunday Msrn-
For Two anbscribers and 910.80, we will sans the
I.- iutiful Cliroiaa, Poultry Life Sis 61-9 x S.
For Three aabacribert and 116.00, a ropy of
Webster's National Pictorial Dictionary,
ne Volume of 1,040 pagrv oontalolng over 800 pie
toritl tllatration. price 88.09: or a copy of Kooa
Uouheur's Celebrated pieea, KheUand Poniea siaa
HI.' z 13 i
Term of tit EcHrvlic :
Ma'lo roplen 5 cU: oho eopy. ooe year. ot to
two nopioa ne year fD.OO; live copie. oe year $Mi,W
W. H. BID WELL,
T(f 5 Berk man St.. Aw lor-.
Briti h Periodicals.
Aourn WurntD roK
THE OFFICIAL HISTORY OF
THE WAR,
lu Can, Ctwriclfr, dindact mmi
tr mi. AUtxiiMt . mrinHF
A Hook for alt Seetim$, 0iui Parttts.
Thla MTonl work prroonU tbo only rnm-
tilet and impartial aaalyaia of th CaiiaMof
tin- War v. t nub iahed. and Ctvea IkM In-
prior to tbii act were found to be incfl-
cicnt, aud all rfforta to at cure ft nuifoi
m M . a M ..am
i-iilorc uii'iii oi iitraa were tratlrated by a
diaeurreaifut amonir the courts ia differ
ent aoctiont of the country a to tbe pro
per conatraction of awefa lawa. Tbe mean
ing of una aeetion. howevrr, cannot be a
matter of doubt. I'uder it, no article into
which alcoholic apiriu or alcoholic v
enter aa aa ingredient
aJbaaaiaaVaaaafC aacii apinu
IH.WawMy
lioiic vapojte r
be Uwfllty pHxuLT
m
hoi have been produced in an authorised
distillery and have paid the tax.
Tbe largest claaa of cauoa affected by
thia sectiou ia tbjat of the manufacturer: of
viaagarby various processes of distilbitioaV
.Many of tin-so oiuuuf icturera Uvc btxu
bonestljr engaged in tbe business of nu
king vinegar with no intention to defraud
tbe revenue; while many others, under
tbe pretnce of making vinegar alone,
have been committing llugrant and inten
tional frauds. Between these two classes
Congreas'bus made no discriniination, and
the provisions of ibis secliou were intend
ed to close all such manufactories.
In order that eoaal and unil.irm inatire
may be done to all persons engaged in this
business, Assessors and Collectors will at
pnee take steps to advise those in their
respective districts of the terms of the
law, and the purpose ol the Department
to require full compliance with its provis
ons ; and if any carries on. or attempts
o carry on, tbe business prohibited bj
us section, after being so advi?ed, tbey
ill institute proceedings under its penal
revisions. .
"ETA. BOXLmS,
Commissioner.
TI1K
OLD NTTRTH STATE.
II If I- HKKI.Y !
CaHUTBS OP BUBfH'KIPTIOJI' -fs,
a8M IMBVINI K.
Oao Y
Ml Mo
WATCHB A AMD MBT1 SI ATI
One Topy One Tear
tiix Moataa, I.6U
A rrM X on tl.e i .upr indl. ale.the rxnlraUon of
me uiw'rinion.
ob whleh the " Ols Ndara bWatb." la
nlirely new. No nninn will be iptitd to
weltome i.iur ton err faalr. Ta order
reuinpliabaw literarv contribatora.
The ty
priated i. c
make It a a
In-.
Pllh
Advertising Rates :
TKA.VMKXT KATKS
For all perioda leaa than one mouth
Oao Sqaare. Ptrat iaaerUoa ft .00
fcaca mi baetaaat iaaeriioa M
Contract ratea for period, of one to (omi month.
mo I V Mo. I SM.v 4ao Sao
special no 60.
kmcernintj Monthly Inventor it of
'ealerit in Tobacco, Snuff and Cigars.
par a reai
Minmj of publkbuion.
IB
The London nuarUrly Review, (Cn
serva'ire )
TKe Minburt, eview, (Whig.)
The Wettmin$Ur Ilevieio, (R uIichI.)
Tlu North Britith Jieview, (Frets
Cliurcli.)
AND
Jilae:hoooJ'$ Edinburgh Magazine,
Ths prioicAla are ably aaatolaed by the contrl
l.utioas of the beat writers on Science, Beliaion and
General Literature, sad stand unrivalled ia the
n odd of latter.. They are indispensable to tbe
eholar and the professional man, and to every rea
ding man as, they furnieh a better record of the cur
rent literaujre of the day than can be obtained from
aa other aoaree.
TERMS FOR 1868.
Por aay on of the Heviews $4.00 per annum
For any two of th Beviewa .-7.00 "
For any three of the Review. ... 10.00
For all foar of tbo Reriewa 13.00 "
For Blackwood's Magasioe 4.00 '
For Blaokwsod and one Kevibw, 7.00 "
For Blackwood and any two of the
Reriewa ......t0.0O "
For Blackwood and three of tbe
Reriewa, X... 13.00 "
For Blackwood and tbe four Ke
vlawa. ..rb.00
PnuetVwil be iisn
iMbjif . awasj .
r-two lars otmlileH'
ssnod monthly at &l per
tit .".mt,m mm nOmm
thirty-tao larire fkmldeHi'lniiin wipes of renrl-
iuc matter, boiiud in bandiionie covers ; and in
typographical exerutinu will not be mu-jiu -tl
by any Agricultural Uonthlr in tbe country.
Being determined to do whatever energy will
accomplish iu making the Fanner worthy the
support of the intelligent Planters and Farmers
of North Carolina and South Carolina ; and de
siring reintroduce it into every county in those
States, we wish to employ active Agents at
every Post oftMK to whom the most liberal in
ducements will be offered.
Address all communications to
WM. H BKRNABD,
)e?7 w:tw:t 'Wilmington, N. C.
Tkearcrt Dbpartmknt,
Office of Internal Jicrenue,
Washington, July 25, 1868
8oction 78 of th) Act of July HO. 1868,
requires every dealer in manufactured to-
tutcco having on nuuu moro tnan twenty
t aae.aa.
agt iaxa,
aovaaca,
4 aqr.NBs,
Qp.a. COL.
ALT 00 L.
acaa col.
OMB COL.
ft on
760
IIM HI
19 00
13 00
10.00
36 00
30,00
I8 60 I3.ee ifc.oo ffawaw
13 00 17 00 S1.UU 97.00
IB oo 91.00 tauu 3400
is no 93(10 98 00 a 700
l0O 94 00 90 00 3 890
97.00 S3 00 38 00 44 OS
33 00 40 00 43 00 60 OS I
43.00 62 00 00.00 70,00
been made cilizena of the l'iiiie.1 Staled
ji. - -t . i : a t : I.
. . 7 . . V.i - OT T .-""W-J
Prom tbe Old North Stat, of J An. 19th.
THE DEMANDS Or .PATRIOTISM
OUR DUTY".
We bars fallen uponeitraordinarj times
Wc bare just passed through the most ter
rific civil war which history records. This
wsr has worked a mighty revolution. It
has consolidated the Government. It has
destroyed the great institution apou which
wss based the social and economic systems
of the South. Four millions of human be
ings, who hare heretofore been held in bon
dage, hare suddenly been emancipated.
They have, without any effort on their pat t,
passed from a state of slavery to a state of
freedom-have become freemen. They have
ry records oo such instance of Idelity and
devotion under similar circa ttsnces.
Than, as tbey mast ressaia aW os,
does not every principle of Obriatianhy
every principle of sound morality every
consideration of domestic and gwoeraiffcsl
hty reqaire that wa should da tba beat with
them and far them that wc as' SbombJ
not every attention be paid Nhsir soanul,
moral, and religions ealture T Should we
not bold out to them every iiiJiiuaawSSlI
to become useful members of society I
Should we not by all means make them
our friends by convincing them thai we
aro their friends f Sorely no right think
ing man will attempt to answer these
questions in tbe negative.
How, then, shall this bo done T This
is tbe moot perplexing question yet pre
sented, and one which it requires some
nerve in the present state of public opin
ion to answer. Bat, we are happr to
know, that public sentiment is rapidly an
dergoiug a change. Thoughtful men are
beginning to see tbe impossibility of keep
ing among as and govorning a population
of four millions of human beings without
making them oar friends without ma
king them the friends of the government,
which cannot be done without giving
an interest in the control of it. Thia can
only be done safety by investing such of
them as may be capable of exercising it in
telligently Kith the right of suffrage.
We would then propose to invest such
of them with the right of suffrage as may
be the owners of two hundred dollars
worth of taxable property, or who can
I SPECIAL NO 69.1
Instructions to suppress the unauthor
ized production of Alcoholic
Spirits and Vapors.
CLUBS
A discount of twenty peremt
111 lie allowed to
Thus, tour conies of
C tub. of four or more persoi
Blackwood, or of oae'Review, will be sent to one
address for 919.80. Four copies or the tour Re
views aad Blackwood, for 848.00, and so h -
POSTAGE.
' Snbscrlbers should prepay by tbe quarter, at the
Bee of delivery. Tba I'eoUgo to any part of tb
l uited States is Two Cents a number. This rate
only applies to current subscriptions. For hack num
bers the postage is double. .
Premiums to New Subscribers.
New Subscribers to say two of tba shove period
cals for 1868 will bo entitled to receive, gratis, any
one of ths Four Rev lews far 1867. New Subscriber
to all Ave of the Periodicals for 1868 racy receive
il
gratis. Black wood or say two of the Four Reviews
for 1867.
fol-
Tbeasi'kv Department,
Office of Internal Iterentte
Washington, July 25, 1868
The provisions of section fonr of the
act of July 20, 1868, are as follows :
"Sec. 4. And be it further enacted, That
distilled spirits, spirits, alcohol, and alco
holic spirits, nrithin tho true intent and
meaning of this act, is that substance
known as ctbyl alcohol, hydrated oxide
of ethyl, or spirit of wine, which is com
monly produced by the fermentation of
; . lI l : i
grain, otarcu, uioituerr, ui riigai, iniiu-
dine all dilutions snd mixtures of this
substance: and i he tax shall attach to
this substance as soon as it is in existence
as snch, whether it bo sabeeqnentlv sep
arated.as pure oaimpttre spirit, orbe. im
mediately, ' or at any subscqYcnlftiuie,
transferred in to any other substance, eith
er in tbe process of original production or
by any subsequent process ; and no mash,
wort, or wash fit for distillation, or the
production of spirits or alcohol, shall be
made or fermented In any building or on
Hab'eriher mar obtain hack number at the
to wins reduced rates, vis '
Tba North British from January. 1S03. to
hi IDC. 1 UU I . iuvnn.c , uum k ' " ' "
ater from April, 1864, to December, 1867, inclusive.
and the London Quarterly for the years I860, 18661
and 1867, at the rate of 91. 60 a year for each or anv
Review ; also. Blackwood for 1866 and 1867, for 99,.
60 year, or tho two years together for $4.00. '
1J- Neither premium to Suhscribers'.'nor discount
to Clabe. nor rodooed prices for back numbers, can
be allowed, unless the money hi remitted direct to
tha Publishers. '' - ''
No premiums ean bo given to Clubs.
1 he Leonard Scott Pub. Co.,
140 Fulton, St., N. Y.
Too L. 8. PUa. CO., also publish the
FARMERS GUIDE,
by Rbwbt Stfpbf.ss. of Bdlaburgh, and the late
J. P. Noajos, of Vale College. 9 vole.. Royal
Octavo, 1600 pages, and numerous Engravings.
Prise 87 for tbe two volumeehy Matt, iWBf paid.
98.00. jaii9-t
Tnt
PLAIN TRUTH 1
T03E indebted to me are hereby notified
to . art and settle by the 15th inst, or their ac
counts will be placed in the hands of Win. H.
Bailer, Esq.. for collection. I am in tarnopi,
rii ,t n art wr-4T
Dtttgffttt
tf 371
PP 3sa
any premises other than a distillery duly
authorized according to law ; and no such
mash, wort, or wash so made and lerineu-
fed shalT'be sold or removed from any dis
tillery before being distilled ; and no per
son other tbau an authorised distiller shall,
by distillation, or by any other process,
separate the alcoholic spirits from any fer
men ted Clash, wort, or wash; and no per
son shall use spirits or alcohol, or any
vapor of alcoholic spirits, in manufactur
ing vinegar or any other article, or in any
process of manufacture whatever, unless
the spirits or alcohol so used shall have
been produced in an authorized distillery
and the tax thereon paid. Any person
who shall violate any of the provisions of
this, section shall be fined, for every of
fence, not less than five hundred dollars
nor more than five thousand dollars, and
imprisoned for not less than six months
nor more than two years : Provided, that
nothing in. this section shall be construed
to apply to fermented liquors."
1 he object of this section was evident
ly to enable the 1 nternal Revenue office
to suppress ail manner of distillation of
spirits not expressly authorized by law.
load to collect tba tax. on all alcoholic
ufaetured, The Iawi exist in e
Mid deposit immediately with the Assist
ant Assessor of the proper division an in
ventory, taken under oath, setting forth
tbe amount of snch tobacco and snuff re
spectively, and to make and deposit a like
inventory with the Assistant Assessor on
the first of each mouth thereafter, as pro
vided by law.
After the first day of January 1869,
all smoking, hue cut chewing tobacco, or
snuff, and after the first day of July, 18
69, all other manufactured tobacco of ev
ery description is to be taken and deemed
to bave been manufactured after the pas
sage of the act, and is required to be put
op in packages and stamped jit provided
by law.
Section 94 requires every dealer in ci
gars, of either foreign or domestic1 manu
facture, having on hand more than five
thousand at the passage of this act, imme
diately to make, Under oath, and file with
the Assistant Assessor of the proper di
vision, a true inventory of all cieara in
his possession, and to make and file a like
inventory on the first day of each month
until the 1st of April, 1869. at which date
all cigars of every description aro to be
deemed to have been manufactured after
the passage of this act, and are required
. . 1 . ,
to ue s mm pea accordingly.
Blank forms for inventories (No. 75)
will be forworded in a short time, and us
sensors will, as soon as the blanks are re
ceived, require their assistants to proceed
at once to notify all dealers, and call upon
tnem lor tna inventories required by law
and thereafter inventories must be return
ed on the first day of each month. These
inventories must be immediately forward
cd by the Assistant Assessors to the As
sessor who is required to transmit ab
stracts of tbe same to the Commissioner
of Internal Revenue.
E. A. ROLLINS,
Commissioner.
a class- Tbk will h arlmltterl hy all thm t" oqnra power thai they, majraao.
Edgeworth Female Seminary
THIS Institution will be re-opened on th
first day of September,
with a full corps of Teschersr The entirt ex
pense for "a session of 20 weeks, of Tuition,
with Hoard, Washing and contingent fee, will
be according to the class; either $105, 01 $110,
or $116 if paid in advance; or $116.50, or
8121.00, or 1126.50, if paid hall in advance.
Moderate extra charges will be made for an
cient ami modern Languages, Music, Drawing;,
and Oil fainting for circulars address.
J. M. M. CALDWELL,
July 9. (6t) Greensboro' N. C.
DR. BASON,
DENTIST.
Office : Corner of Inn is and Church airs
TEETH, extracted and nerves destroyed
Without pain.
ArnrMBAt, Terra, on short notice.
N. B. Tbe best cheap Family Sewing Ma
chine m tbe TJ. 8. Every family should bare
one. Colt snd see them.
June Jr) 1868
and property, has been thrown around
them. They have been afforded erory fa
cility for obtaining justice in oar ennrts
that the white man can command. Tbey
have been admitted to testify in all cases
where they may be interested, even
against white men. At this no one now
complains-all aro willing that they should
enjoy these rights.
But great os the rcvolation has already
been it has not yet culminated. Mighty
events are still on the wing. Still greater
privileges are demanded for the frcedmen.
The present Congress teems to be deter
mined to confer upon them the right of
suffrage without limitation nr qualification.
To accomplish this, it proposes even to
remand the Southern States to a territo
rial condition. The party which favors
the measure has it in its power, not on
ly to control the orescnt, but also tho
BP BT" .
next Congress. With all the elements
around us in motion shall we remain
quiet t Shall we repose iu listlessness,
iu idleness and in snpineness while these
things are in progress 7 Can the South
ern statesmen justify such a course to
posterity? Should he not identify him
self with the re volution in order to control'
it to check its course before, in its wild
career, transcends the bounds of reason
and of public safety. Prudence, it seems
to us, can give bat one answer yes.'
We need not argue the incapacity of
the frcedmen in their present condition
the result of their late servitude to eer-
cise intelligently the right of suffrage, as
fread and write and who saataia a good
moral character. This can be done with
the utmost safety to tbe State. Nothing
is hazarded in granting it, and every wise
and thoughtful statesman must see that
ranch must be gained by it. Incorporate
such a provision in our organic law, aad
you bold op before the freed man the high
est possible indaeement to become an in
telligent, industrious aad virtuous man.
You place political equality within bis
roach as the reward of merit, and stiinu
late him to hope something for his poster
ity. And Barely it must be to tbe inter
eat of both races that be should become
an upright and virtuous man,- that ha
should train up his offspring with a view
to their respectability and usefulness.
Confer this privilege upon them, and you
attach them to the government so that it
can rely upon their fidelity in the event
of war with foreign powers. Refuse it to
them and how far they could be relied up
on in such an emergency is a matter for
speculation. Their fidelity as slaves af
fords no evidence of their fidelity as freed
men. As slaves they did not feel that
they possessed any rights. They hare
been taught that as freemen they do, and
we cannot expect them to bo blind to such
teachings it is contrary to human na
ture that they should be
No man of ordinary intelligence can
fail to perceive, that in their present ig
norant condition, suffrage without qualifi
cation will prove not only a cane to them,
but ruinous to the country. Those, there
fore who are appealing to them to memo
rialize Congress in favor of Mr. Steven's
bill, are not their friends eare nothing
whatever for their welfare, but only Wish
to ase them as tools for the accomplish
ment of their own aelnsn ends to enable
Southern lsB9, be wiwte bis
Judge Sbarkay, argiaff tbe Mississippi
Conveottoa to groat tbesa Impartial suf
frage. Subsequent treats bare deouwa
Btrated tba wtodesa of swek a coarse, aad
it is much to be feared that tbe Southern
people will ye4 bave reason to regret that
they did not follow bat advice.
In presenting tbese r1wa, we bare not
been influenced solely by the emergency
of tbe times, aa the reader meet bare par
eeired. We bave not been governed sole
ly by considerations of policy. Wa are
prepared to defend our proposition upon
principle. We hare for some time enter
tained these views, as is well known to
onr friends. We were among tbe first in
the State to advocate tbe right of tbe
frcedmen to testify in the courts, and
however obnoxious tbe proposition was
when first made, use baa reconciled every
one to it. And so it will be with this
measure if it should ever be adopted, as it
ceHainly trill. It embodies all tbe addi
tional privileges which we can safely
grant to the freedmen, and all that tbey
have any right to demand. It Is just
within itself and, therefore cannot be long
resisted it is a foregone conclusion. Wa
would warn our statesmen and politicians
that they cannot 'kick against the prick s'
they will bare to yield to this innovation
sooner or later, and why not make a vir
tue of necessity, and concede it graceful
ly. The statesman who attempts to stand
still at a time like the present, will be un
able to render any serriee to tbe State
will be swept away by the current of
errata.
We will scarcely be credited when we
aay that we bare been prompted to write
this article by considerations of patriotism,
and only upon tbe most mature reflection .
We have not been deterred from fear of
its unpopularity. We expect to be cen
sured, and are prepared to defend ourself.
We know the price of oar conduct, wa
hare done oar duty, aad we are content.
8TATB DESOCRATIO CONVEN
TION.
The Democratic and Conservative mem
bers of the Legislature bare determined
to call 8 Convention of the Democratic
and Consetwative citizens of the State, to
meet in Raleigh, onTHURSD Y, THE
13th DAY OF AUGUST, 1868, to or
ganise; for the approaching Presidential
campaign; and tbe undersigned hare
been appointed a Committee to urge the
Democratic and Conservative citizens of
the State to hold primary meetings, at i.
onee, in their respective counties, and ap-
point delegates to this Convention. It is
hoped that every county in the State will
be fully represented by delegates or by
py
Tbe National Democratic. Convention
have recently nominatebVLcandidates for
the high offices of President and Vice
President of the United States, and placed
them upon a platform of principles, which
commends the selections there made to
Mhe support of every good and patriotic
citizeu.
truthful men who are at all acquainted
with theis who are acquainted with their
condition and understand their character.
Yet they are human beings -acknowledg
ed to be such by us all. They are here
among us form a very large element m
oar population. We could not get rid of
them if we would, and should not if we
could except upon terms mutually benefi
cial to 'both races We owe tbem mueh
are under lasting obligations to them.
They are not, in the slightest de gree, re
sponsible for the war which gave them
their freedom, and deprived us of them as
property. They adhered to their mas
ters with tbe utmost fidelity during the
entire contest though they well knew that
it was being waged for their liberation
Tbey supported the families of their own-
and afforded them protection in thous
ands of instances, while they were absent
B arm if of tbe Confederacy Histo-
it for tbe gratification of their own revenge
ful feelings. Aa evidence of this fact, tbe
freedmen would do well to remember that
the leader of the movement, Oor. Bolden,
drove a worthy gentlemen from tbe State
before the war, for the mere expression of
bis anti-slavery sentiments, by means of
tbe influence which, as the editor of a
leading ptper, be waa enabled to exert
orer public opinion, and that several of
his coadjutors were negro traders, as we
are informed.
Let us confer the right of suffrage, pro
perly guarded that is, with proper quali
fications, upon the African race ia oar
midst, or offer to do so, and it will go fur
ther to effect a change of opinion in oar
favor at the North, which the represents
tires of the Northern people in Congress
could not resist than any thug else we
eeuld do. President Johnson clearly
Tbe struggle ia between Liberty and
Despotism I Let every good man come
W. L. LOVE,
W. M. BOBBINS,
T. M. ARGO,
l J. JARVIS,
P. DURHAM.
to the rescue !
-hhrr-.-A-'i
: i
July 15, 1868.
rrms for Publishing: Legal 44
yerli semen I.
The Editors of the Watontnan and
NoriLStsfixtA Aitwe, sara
themselves from loss, and to induce
cash payments for publishing Legal
advertisements, hare adopted tbe fol
lowing sesie for publishing tbe same,
hereafter, and mnte tfte attention or
Clerks of the Cooto, and other inter
ested parties to the terms proposed.
For publishing usual Legal Notices
r Court orders. -hen the cash sc
companies the order, the price will
be 7. When the same are sent and
published, without prepayment, the
charge will be $10.
Clerks of Courts who, themselves.
advance the -money, will hare tbe
saw tbii, brace as tbe true friend of tbe I beneit f tbe different.
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1