! By Eugene Pettis! Real Estate Viewpointsj A Lien Is A Legal Claim A lien is a legal claim against real property, spe cially authorized by law in favor of certain creditors to secure payment of an in debtedness. It gives the lienor (the one entitled to the lien) a form of addition al protection and security to assure that his debt will be paid, over and above an ordinary lawsuit. The lien or makes a written state ment of his claim, signs it, has the signature acknow ledged before a notary pu blic, and then files it in the local land office. Only cer tain kinds of creditors are allowed to file a lien against real property and are permitted this kind of security for the payment of their debt. The principal liens allowed by the sta tutes of the various states are mechanic’s liens, judg ment liens, attachment liens and tax liens. once he has filed his lien, the lienor must take proper steps to make it enforce able. The practices vary from state to state. There is usually a time limit within which a lien must be filed. If the creditor fails to re cord his lien within the statutory time period, his lein may be removed. He then must recover his claim against the property owner in the same manner as all other creditors (by lawsuit, etc.) who are not entitled to a lien. The importance of a lien is illustrated by the fol lowing example: A, a con tractor, performs work on B’s home in the fair value of $5,000 (say, by building a new bathroom and kit chen). When A asks for payment, B informs him that he is heavily in debt and cannot afford to pay him. A files a mechanic’s lien against B’s house. Se veral weeks later, B files in bankruptcy alleging that his debts are greater than his assets and asking that the debts be discharged. _ In the foregoing exam ple, a general creditor of B /that is, one without a lien) would probably not recover anything on his claim. However, A’s lien is still good and he may still com pel the sale of B’s home to recover the amount of his First in a series claim. Very often statutes pro vide that legal action must be commenced by the lien creditor against the debtor within a certain period, usually one or two years, to compel the sale of the property and use the pro ceeds of the sale to pay the claim. If this is not done, the lien, even though pro perly filed and recorded, will fail (although certain states permit liens to be renewed from year to year). In almost every state, workmen and suppliers who have not been paid for work or materials, which have benefited the real property of the debtor, may file a mechanic's lien against such real property. In many states the mech anic’s lien roughly resem bles, in its legal aspects, a mortgage, and it may be foreclosed just as if it were a mortgage. The reason for affording a lien to workmen, contrac tors, and suppliers of ma terials for the construction or improvement of a house is to protect them in their contribution to the increase in value of the real pro perty. The policy of the courts and the legislatures has been to encourage the building and development of real property within the state. Mechanic’s lien laws dif fer from state to state, but the basic principles are much the same. Once a mechanic’s lien has been properly filed and record ed, the owner cannot sell or mortgage his property in order to avoid payment. Any prospective buyer must take legal notice of the mechanic's lien affect ing the property, and the property remains “burden ed” with the lien. The form for a mechanic’s lien is usually a simple one and may be readily filled out and filed. However, the foreclosure of a mechanic's lien is a complicated task that will require an attor ney. “Here’s Richard” Premieres Sunday “Here’s Richard,’’ the new exercise variety show starring health and nutri tion expert Richard Sim mons, will premiere Sun day, October 3, on WSOC TV, Channel 9. Familiar to millions as the star of “The Richard Simmons Show.” Richard will expand on the formu lar proven so successful with this new vehicle. “Here’s Richard” is a show within a show, offering a behind-the-scenes look at the variety programming format as the cameras wander backstage, catch ing his cast of characters off-guard: Meet Fern and Bemie, the consummate autograph hounds, long married and long-arguing; Pops, the guard at the gate who, with his protege Sal, decide who will and will not gain entry to the set; Trixie, the surly make-up and wardrobe lady, who greets her clients with “do it yourself - I’m on my break”; and Bobby Cham pion, a plaid-suited huck ster agent, parading his artist roster of dubious ta lent before the producers. Characters familiar from “The Richard Simmons Show” will also be drop ping in, and Richard will welcome Reverend Ponds, a robust man of the table cloth who preaches on the __ evils of overeating: and the Weight Saint, ever-patient with his sometimes lazy flock. “Here’s Richard” will feature guest stars from all avenues of the entertain ment field, and scheduled shows to date feature ap pearances by Sammy Davis Jr., Daniel J. Tra vanti, Sister Sledge, Dick Clark and Tony Geary. The exercise portion of the show has been expanded into a complete production - for instance, when Daniel J. Travanti guests on the program, the entire audi ence exercises along to the “Hill Street Blues" theme If You Want To See What Your Hair Can j Be. J Then Come See M "LEE LIS" 1 ‘formerly of Dalebrook ^ Beauty Center’ "La Rue's Hair Pedace" i Specializing in perms I cuts, curls, and manicures I SPECIAL!! 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