Ms. Mayer : Schizophrenia Is “Disturbance In Mood” By Audrey C. Lodato Post Staff Writer Schizophrenia. A big word. A big pro blem for those who suffer from it or have family members who do. Anne Mayer is coordina tor for the re-entry pro gram at Mecklenburg County Mental Health Ser vices’ satellite office on Beatties Ford Rd. ‘‘We try to help people who have dropped out of community life,” she explained. According to Ms. Mayer, bance in mood, thought, perception, and behavior.” The illness, which is most likely to strike during the late teens and early twen ties and cuts across all socio-economic lines, can control a person's moods in ways that are inappropri ate. For instance, a victim of the disease might laugh on learning of the death of someone close. Schizophrenia affects a person's logical thinking, making it impossible to draw conclusions, such as the probability that it will be hot in July. Perception is also affect ed. A schizophrenic may hallucinate, hearing _ voices, seeing things, feel ing sensations, tasting or smelling for no apparent reason. It’s an easy step to move from constantly ex periencing a peculiar taste to believing you are being poisoned, Ms. Mayer point ed out. Such delusions, or i Reentry program staff shown above, from left to right, are Patty Hamrick, Don "Cisco” Mills and Anne Mayer. Second in series false beliefs, are a common part of schizophrenia. These changes in percep tion and accompanying delusions lead to changes in behavior which may make the person appear odd or crazy to others. Ms. Mayer likened schi zophrenia to living in a dream, wherein fantasy and realty merge. Unlike a dream, however, the schizophrenic doesn't wake up to the real world. “Nobody is really sure - what causes schizophre nia,” the mental health practitioner —explained— Some "believe the illness- is” caused by environment and family influences. Others think the disorder is ge netic. Stress is sometimes thought to bring on the illness. Some groups, such as the Schizophrenia As sociation of the Carol inas, believing that vitamin de ficiencies are to blame, focus on dietary considera tions. The Mental Health Cen to* program treats the ill ness as a chemical im balance in the brain. Whe ther the imbalance causes chemical imbalances do af --fect-a--large-• number -of schizophrenics. Ms. Mayer believes that more than one factor is probably involved in bringing on the disorder. Various medications are used to reduce or eliminate symptoms. How effective they are is partly in fluenced by how long the person has had the illness. Recovery is also affected by intelligence, the per son’s support system, and how the victim was before the onset of the disease. Mental Health's re-entry program includes patient education classes to help KchizonhrAnif'K uiulprsLand. what they are dealing with. FatienU are provided in formation about symp toms^ medications and their side-effects, relapses, and what they can do to help themselves. The program also spon sors a family education class. "A person’s family has a bigger impact on recovery than the thera pist,” Mayer pointed out. Family members must learn to deal with the ill ness and may go through a grief process at the loss of the sick person’s former self. Parents may have to lower expectations of what their child can accomplish. The class setting also serves as a place where families can bolster and support each other. At present, there are four patient groups held each week, serving about 40 people. Schizophrenia has ..a. devastating effect pn .a. person's social Interaction and self-esteem, so these are areas that the patient groups work on. Patty Hamrick is a therapist for one such group. “We do things to make them in termingle,” she explained. Recent activities in her group have included work ing on conversational skiljs, talking about de pression and how to deal with it, and participating in a jazz routine. Social worker Don Mills is in the process of de veloping a program which wiU give employers_tox_ breaks for hiring these handicapped individuals. He hopes to get the em ployment program off the ground by early next year. Mayer, who was hired less than a year ago to start the re-entry program at the Beatties' Pont Rd. loca tion, has seen some pro gress. "Some patients have been able te move on to work environments,” she said. "We’re trying to close s lot of the gaps that people fall through." ELOQUENT GUEST SPEAKER - The Very Rev. Dr. Emmanuel W. Johnson, right. President ef the Standing Com mittee of The Episcopal Diocese of Liberia, was guest speaker and Cele brant of the Holy Eucharist at St. Michael and All Angels Episcopal Church last Sunday morning. The dis tinguished churchman was in Charlotte. N.C. visiting his close and long-time friend. Father Edward G. W. King Jr. (center), newly appointed Vicar of St. Michael’s Episcopal Church and former Dean of Trinity Cathedral, Liberia. Dr. Johnson is presently Dean of Trinity Cathedral, Monrovia,' Liberia, Former President of Cuttlngton University Col lege and Divinity School. Episcopal Church, African Province of the An glican Church. Liberia. Dr. Johnson came to America to attend the Diocese of Maine Convention where the Diocese of Liberia is partner in mission with the Diocese of Maine. Photo By Peeler’s Portrait Studio. 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