o http://www.thecharlottepost.com Clje Cljarlotte THURSDAY, MAY 27, 2004 1B Losing may have outsized advantages THE ASSOCIATED PRESS For the obese, a small loss may be a big victory. Evidence is building that really heavy people may be able to greatly improve their odds of dodging weight-relat ed illnesses while remaining very heavy. The secret: Lose just a few pounds. Weight reduction, it • appears, is powerful medi cine for the large, no matter how seemingly insignificant the dose. Many obesity experts agree that getting down to a nor mal size may not be neces sary to avoid much of the bad effects of being big. Dropping just 10 or 15 pounds-too Uttle to even miss on many people- can have a surprising and substantial effect on the body processes that obesity dis rupts. If true-and the idea stiU has some skeptics-this means that at least a partial anti dote to the apocalyptic pre dictions about the obesity epi demic may be within reach, even if people remain vastly overweight by every mea sure. “The bad news, is people are getting more and more obese,” says Dr. Christie Ballantyne, a cardiologist at Methodist Hospital in Houston. “The good news is losing a modest amount of weight can have really pro found health benefits.” Of course, many big people want to slim down so they will look better. But doctors say the best reason for get ting control of weight is to be healthier. “That is one of the most important public health mes sages to get out to people,” says Dr. Judith Fradkin, dia betes endocrinology head at the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. “The goal should be to become healthy, not become a fashion model. If you move in the right direc tion even a little bit, that can make a big difference in health.” That’s good news for people who throw up their hands in defeat because they cannot get down to their ideal weight. Just a loss of 15 pounds for someone 90 pounds too heavy can make a big difference, Fradkin says.- There is little doubt among mainstream experts that obe sity is a potentially deadly condition, blamed for about 300,000 deaths annually in the United States alone. For a middle-aged person, it is considered to be about as bad for health as smoking is. Many experts believe that the real hazard of being over weight is the torrent of hor mones and other chemicals pumped out by fat storage cells, which become hyperac tive when filled to capacity with fat. The damaging effects of obesity are obvious on a phys ical exam. Not every nondia betic, overweight person has all these abnormalities- which can raise the risk of heart attacks, diabetes and strokes-but many do. The most common: •HDL cholesterol, the good variety, is unusually low- See LOSING/2B LIFE MAY 2 S 'fli JAMES B. DUKE MEMORhll JOPK'GON c. SMITH u;,-r CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAuowiK,, zo2l6 Building up a friendly exchange With maturity, men and women go about making new pals in totally different ways By Cheris F. Hodges cheris.hodges@thecharlottepost.com Some things get easier as you get older. Making friends, though, is not one of those things. Especially if you’re a woman. Shawn Haskins, a hair stylist at Honey Salon & Spa on Central Avenue, says the women she has met in Charlotte are “extremely nice or extremely nasty.” “For the most part, people here are accepting,” Haskins said, not ing that women sometimes look at each other as competition and it takes a while for them to warm up to someone new. “We put up a wall,” she said. Professional counselor Laura Barrett said when women look for girlfriends they are looking for a deeply emotional relationship. “It takes a long time to get to know someone on an intimate level,” she said. Haskins, who is new to Charlotte, said she has made friends with women at her job. and if she didn’t work with females, doubts she would have the friends she has. “By the time we get this age, it is mostly fear (that stops you from making new friends),” said Haskins, 29. Barrett offers another reason. “Everybody is going in differ ent directions,” she said. “When you look at high school and col lege years, you usually room together and go to class together. A lot of time, adults don’t have that.” Men, however, say making new friends is easy. Samuel Hosey, 55, said that he is a peo ple person and when he moved to Charlotte made friends through bowling and church. “I love meeting people,” he said. Barrett said men make friend ships easier than women because they talk about sports and avoid emotional topics. “Men don’t have the same sup port system that women have,” Barrett said. “Men don’t go there (on emotional issues).” So, what to do in order to make friends? Barrett suggests getting involved in the community. “It’s harder to meet new people unless you reach out,” she said. “I see a lot of single people who are tired of the bar scene. I encourage them the volunteer their time.” Summer eating fare is tasty and healthy, too By Amanda Ward THE CHARLOTTE POST Fruits and vegetables add life to salads, tarts, and sor bets. There are many summer fruits that not only taste good but also keep you healthy. Bananas are rich in minerals and vitamins; and they help maintain a good body balance. They are also great for potassium and calcium boost. “I enjoy putting bananas on my Kellogg’s because not only are they healthy but they add flavor,” said Christopher Clybum of Charlotte. Like bananas, raspberries are also rich with potassium and calcium. Strawberries, peaches, plums and kiwi add Moving beyond puppy love By Leigh Ervin THE CHARLOTTE POST 0 PHOTO/WADE NASH Please see SUMMER/3B How old is old enough to be in a mature relation ship? A relationship can be gen eralized as a serious trust ing bond between two indi viduals. With this in mind, is it possible for a teenager to be in one con sidering their ^ • relative lack'^ of real-world experience? Parents often declare their chil dren are too young to do all sorts of things: from under standing to driving, dating and intimacy. Colby Hardien, 16, a South Mecklenburg High School junior, says: “To me there is no real age that confirms that a person is able to love someone. If a person is young and they think that they’ve found that perfect person but they’ve been told that they’ re too young to feel strong emotions toward the opposite sex, their dream relationship might just pass them by.” Others believe that young adults are better able to determine a mature rela tionship. De’ontra Howard, a junior at Harding University High, says You have to be from the ages 18 and 20 to actually be aware of your true feelings for someone. When you’re older you’ve had time to develop and experience more of life, at a young age, it’s just puppy love”. Phillip Cole, a Charlotte relationship counselor who works with teens, adults, and children, says an indi vidual’s level of maturity is most important to strong relationships. “It’s not an age thing,” he said, “although adolescence is a process of change which means that . your body is changing physically and your emotions are changing daily. It can be a turbulent time and making serious decisions at this time can cause a lot of problems.” Cole adds, “adults can say that they are going to be with this person for 50 years but in actuality they don’t know who they’re going to be with in the next month. Just because a per son is 25 doesn’t mean that they are necessarily mature.” Relationships can.be com pared to working a job. If one goes to work and does what needs to be done, they are rewarded with a pay- check, in this case a lasting relationship. Xavier King, a sophomore at N.C. State University, says “A mature relationship can only be possible if the people in question are mature them selves, and if they think that they are old enough to pursue there feelings, let them make their own mis takes. You learn mostly from your mistakes.” Mistakes are commonly perceived as bad, but in the long run one learns from them. It also applies to young relationships. When a person experiences puppy love gone bad, it’s a part of the maturation process. Yashica Seegars, 27, believes that a lasting mature relationship has to have the trust and honesty to be able to really grasp the idea of love. “It’s all in the eye of the beholder,” she said.

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