miday, February S, 1926. THE CHOWANIAN, CHOWAN COLLEGE, MURFREESBORO, N. C, P«C« 3 CAMPUS NEWS * *** * * ****** Miss Gertrude Knott spent the fj»ek-end in Wilson. Miss Lucille Hines of Suffolk, trilved Monday, January 26, to IMVBe her duties as bookkeeper. Miss Marietta Bridger spent the week-end in Winton. She was ac companied by Miss Edythe Oakley. Miss Maggie Mae Bryant spent the week-end in Raleigh. Madame Yavorsici and Misses Beryl Souter, Willie Maddrey, Beatrice Burrell and Evelyn White went to Norfolk, Thursday, Jan uary 29, and attended the opera “Madame Butterfly." MiKes Janet and Bernice Ben- thall fspent the week-end in Rich I Square. They were accompanied Misses Mary Raynor, Louise Ruffin and Hazel Griffin. jMiss Lois Essex spent the week end at her home in Jackson, N. C. She was accompanied by Miss Beatrice Burrell. Miss Ruth Rittenhouse was called to her home in Weldon, fhnrsday, on account of the illness of^er mother. 1 Misses Susan Barnes and Evelyn Samples spent '■he week end in Como. Two of the seniors. Misses Jes sie Marie Parker and Flora Mae Hood, are at their homes due to illness. We hope that they will soon be able to be back in school. J. A. McMillan, alumni secre tory of Wake Forest, College, con ducted chapel e^fcises, Tuesday, 3b gave a very in teresting talk. He said that the •ggest thing is the next recitation Bd in order to be prepared for Seminations, the lext recitation ■hould be thoroughly mastered. If the daily lessons are prepared, ex aminations will take care of them- ielves. This short talk was very fitting as it marked the first day of the second semester. {Miss Estelle Welch, of Edenton entered school here at the begin ning of the second semester. Miss ^elsh is a member of the fresh man class. Misses Thelma and Jessie Drap er spent the week-end at their home in Pendleton. Rev. and Mrs. J. P. Essex, of Jackson, visited Miss Lois Essex ;F!riday afternoon. Mi.'ses Viola Raynor and Eliza jbeth Carleton spent the week-end with lil^s Hilton Jones, of Severn. ‘SAFETY .VALVE” ^ ^ i(c ^ SLIGHTLY TANGLED Diner :*“Say, waiter, this roast Waitaf: “f\r> sTorry. I gave ,ou anot^ier customer’s pork b^f 'mistake.” DON’T GET PERSONAL •^Lawyer: “What caused all this fighting?” Accused: “He was shouting, ‘You dumb idiot’, ‘You stupid ass!’ ” Judge; “Don’t talk to me—ad dress the jury.” ECONOMY BEGINS AT HOME “Could you show me something gnitable to give a lady?” '“About what price, sir?” “Oh, something cheap. I’m just getting it for my mfe.” MORE TRUTH THAN POETRY “Lend me five dollars?” Nothing doing. You never pay your debts.” “I need it badly. Just lend me five more dollars and you’ll never fee me again.’ J Attention is directed to the new department appearing in this issue entitled “The Safety Valve.” This column is for the purpose of giv ing the students an opportunity to express their opinions about any thing that concerns them to that extent. Some may be dissatisfied with their lot but are too afraid of the sound of their own voice to speak. On the other hand, some may be overwhelmed with grati tude or appreciation for something but are too timid to give utterance of their feelings. It is deemed nothing short of humanitarianism, to say the least, to allow such per sons the chance to express their dissatisfaction or pleasure, as the case may be. Knowledge of an ailment may lead to a suggestion of a remedy by some kind reader. Many people have thoughts that they are willing to commit to cold type, which they would never in the world dare let fall from their lips. Beneath a timid bearing there lies concealed sometimes great and astounding ideas, which would en rich those in the world about if allowed expression. Another purpose that this new column may serve is that of giving relief by releasing pent up feel ing. -An accumulation of affection and thought suppressed for a long period becomes like a sleeping volcano, and to avoid an unseason able eruption, it is well to provide a well controlled channel for their discharge, such as that offered in the “Safety Valve” department. The editor of tl-.is paper is not thoroughly acquainted with the anatomy of a motor car, but through an incidental, or ac cidental way, has been led to be lieve that there is a part of the engine called the safety valve, the function of which is to give outlet to excessive energy and thus safe guard against explosions that might result from an oversupply of accumulated force. This part of the engine, therefore has a function that bears analogy to that which the “Safety Valve” column has for human mind. Ills and complaints, whether real or imaginary, often take on different lights when they are re fleeted upon sufficiently to give them the concrete form of written words. Perhaps someone may be harboring in her soul some bitter thoughts that would vanish into vapor if probed to the depth re- .quired for one to be able to write be only misconceived notions and one lets others know about the real objectionable circumstance that she has observed, such knowledge may lead immediately to a correc tion of the wrong. Also, someone may have ob served some accomplishment which deserves praise. The com mending of excellent works is usually very effective in stimulat ing to greater effort. Every liv- i'^'g growing thing thrives on en couragement. In view of these facts it has been decided by the staff to pro vide an open forum, which is vir tually the students’ editorial column. The Chowanian is a stu dent publication, and as such be longs not to the staff exclusively, but to the student body. There fore, students should be allowed a voice in it for their personal opinions. dom of press, of speech, of con duct and of anything else, which fills the mind of the youth with perverted thoughts'? College papers and publications can do much toward improving conditions by demanding purer literature. Why should they fear to ask for what they want? Why should they be satisfied with pub lications which their sense of pro portion says is not the best? It would be a blessing to America, should college men and women start such a revolution of press as would uproot the present meth od and furnish instead a bud wKich when full grown, would be the best and strongest literature ever read.—Beryl Souter. Money Versus Culture “A college diploma is no longer certificate of excellence but a bank draft,” says C. G. Erickson, president of the Upala College, of East Orange, N. J. No one doubts the truth of this statement. If as he says, “the diploma can not be turned in for cash it is esteemed no good.” Students do not con sider their spiritual and cultural development, but think only of the kinds of jobs they are able to get. The average college graduate has little personality, instead he fits as a cog into the wheel of the student body vacated by another of his calibre and scarcely effects the ef ficiency of the machinery of the world at all.. The shallow excellence of Amer ican colleges along what are called practical lines has been bought at too dear a price. The qualities formerly implied by a college de gree, personal excellence, accom plishment in speech and manner, are no longer there. It is a de plorable condition, which will soon er or later lead to the down-fall of the nation. Classic education has become very unpopular and it is the duty of parents and pro fessors to create renewed interest in such subjects as will develop the intellect and the culture of students.—Willie Blount. Building and Loans " ^Repeaters" in the Goshen, Ind., high school have been reduced about 10 per cent by an effective system of checking up every two ' weeks children who are threatened %fith fail^^kin their studies. ! Teachers the principal co operate in the effort effort to re duce student mortality, and prob lem cases are given special diag nosis and receive individual atten tion. Why Don’t They? Hog production in the United iBtates continues to decrease, ac cording to a recent Government report. Might be time to put more pigs on feed in North Caro- jj^Hna. At It Again JA^TOOAt-fE^ W 1. iili Another Marathon dancirg ciaz** n is sweeping the nation—this time It is a blow to the exuberance of youth to read the newspapers of today. Perhaps it was during the last generation, and perhaps it will be during the next genera tion. Certainly it will be if the present youth does not remember his shocks that shattered a certain portion of the beauty of the world for him. If the reason for such an alarm ing amount of crime today is only that it is published more than in the past and is called to our at tention; then why don’t the news papers suppress these stories? Dis cussion of crime going by un punished will surely not inspire youth to break down the tidal bar riers between him and honest sue cess. When he reads all the accounts of suicide, murder, robbery and crime “within the law,” quite na turally his mind starts working on that sort of subject. Then when the magazines and newspapers are supplemented with books which the press now allows to pass cen sorship, who can expect him to choose a preference of the stand ard literature? The experimental age of youth is at present being harrowed, con doned, magnetized and in every way lime-lighted. Why should human emotions be played with and tarnished in any such way? The idea is revolting to those who are honestly trying to “live on the top.” Naturally the question comes up, “Is it the intensive study of psychology which has started so much talk about self?” If so, Chas. A. Hines^ prominent bank er and business man of Greens boro, has prepared a tract explain ing the features of building and loan. It follows: “The Investment Feature” “Building and Loan stock is par ticularly attractive as an invest ment not only to the wage-earner and salaried folk but to people of luJuuiitnL-ftV To ‘ p^jc’uiiai y fitted to meet the needs of a large percentage of our citizens. Quot ing Hon. James MacMasters, super visor of building and loan associa tions for the State of New Jersey: “ ‘The greatest financial minds in the world could not invent orl describe any system better cal culated to enable ordinary people to obtain homes and to invest their savings so as to provide for thei shareholding member a com-i potency.’ ‘Each share of installment stock represents $100 at maturity. The profits or dividends are not with drawn but are left with the asso ciation and added to the amount paid in by the shareholder to help mature the stock at par, $100. When the installments paid, plus the accumulations, reach par, then the stock is paid out; or it may be converted into paid-up stock. Some of the associations also issue paid- up stock for the investment of lump sums. “Earnings” The earnings on installment stock will vary slightly but we know from past experience the average will be 6 per cent or slightly more. The earnings on paid-up stock are fixed at 5 per cent. This is payable by check semi-annually. “Safety” “All funds are loaned on first mortgage, on residence property, not to exceed two-thirds of a con servative valuation. In addition to this, the stock carried against the loan is hypothecated as ad ditional collateral and weekly or monthly payments are being made on the stock. Fire insurance is re quired and the policy deposited with the association. Due to the fact that the home is involved, the moral risk is the best to be had. “Here we quote Hon. Stacy W. Wade, insurance commissioner and supervisor of building and loan as sociations in North Carolina •“ ‘No financial institution in the country is safer except the United States Treasury itself, none so economically managed, and few pay as attractive dividends.’ “Loans’* “Loans are made for the pur pose of buying a r 3idence lot, a home, building a home or lifting a mortgage from the home. Ap plications must be made in writing The time required to reach a loan depends entirely upon the number of prior applications on file. In normal times an application should be reached in two to eight months. At times, when the (femand is un usually heavy for loans, it may re quire a longer time. - “When the loan is granted, the borrower is required to pay the necessary legal expense for in vestigation of title and prepara tion of papers by the association’s attorney; also the fee for the ap praisal board, which is $3, and re cording fees. The attorney’s fee varies slightly with the size of the loan. The minimum expense is $15.50 and the maximum $25.50, including the attorney fee, ap praisal fee and recording fee. All loans bear interest at the rate of 6 per cent per annum, payable monthly. The interest paid on the loan is materially reduced in the end by interest paid to the bor rower on the installment stock car ried against the loan “Entrance FfiJs” “Each association charges an entrante fee varying from 25c to 50c per share, depending upon the class of installment stock carried. This entrance fee goes to help de fray the expense of operation and it simply comes off the beginning instead of the end of the stock. By charging this fee in the begin ning, those who withdraw their stock within a few weeks or months have paid the expense of opening and closing_their account and this expense does hot fall to those who carry their stock to maturity. “Withdrawals” Stock may be cashed in at the office of the associations according to the rules of the various asso ciations. As a rule 30 days’ notice may be require on installment stock and 90 days on paid-up stock. However, the associations, realiz ing the importance of accommo dating their shareholders, try to cash stock as nearly on demand as possible. After stock has been carried for a period of 18 months to two years, a portion of the profits—varying in amount from 4 per cent to 5 per cent—will be paid upon withdrawals. It is neces sary to carry installment stock to maturity in order to realize all profits earned. “Henry S. Rosenthal, a publish er and a great building and loan enthusiast of Cincinnati, Ohio, has probably best described the opera tion of a building and loan associa tion in these words: “ ‘The members save money to gether. They lend money to each other. They divide the profits r/ith each other. They work together to help each other.’ ” “So well written, produced and enacted were the three plays pre sented by the Playmakers that they would have easily satisfied any cosmopolitan audience.”—The Columbia Record, Columbia, S. C. SUBSCRIPTION BLANK Please fill in the blank below, attach $1.00 to it, and mail immediately, so that you wil not miss another copy. Please enter my subscription to the Chow anian for one year, for which I am enclosing $1.00. Name Address Address: Flora Mae Hood, Circulation Manager “To anyone who knows the rural life of the South these peo ple of the Carolina folk plays are real people. Their speech is real, what they think and feel and say is real. This would not be enough to make them dramatically in teresting, to make them life as stage personages; but because they are dramatically presented, be cause the plays are written drama tic truth and acted with sound dramatic feeling, they become something bigger than people of North Carolina. They are people of a world which the imagination can compass.”—Savannah Morn ing News. The dairy calf must have feed and comfort to grow v/cll this winter. The future cow is in the calf pen this wintex’. SEE J. G. UVERMAN FOR PLUMBING Prices Right. Satisfaction Guaranteed FOR All Kinds of High Grade COAL See Crystal Ice, Water & Fuel Co. Murfreesboro,-N. C. Weldon Fruit & Produce Co. WELDON, ■ jT - N. C. Fancy Fruits and Vegetables Bananas A Specialty If you’re sick, we’ve got it If you’re well we’ve got it. Everything in Drugs, Toilet Articles and Stationery All the latest Magazines. Up-to-date Soda Fountain. E. N. NICHOLSON’S DRUG STORE Murfreesboro, N. C. Stedman Stores Co. G. R. Rose, Mgr. Murfreesboro, - - - N. C. Heavy and Fancy Groceries Fresh Meats, Fruits, Vegetables, Iceburg Lettuce and Celery. -f^lE'OMLV LAV>/ TUE 1300T- UAW— FOR REAL Service & Courtesy The Peoples Bank Murfreesboro, N. C. Chowan College Faculty and Students We desire to extend to you a hearty welcome to our town, and to assure you that it will be a pleasure to extend to you every courtesy and accommoda tion consistent in sound bank ing. Store he erratic Charleston, wi’jch w«ars out milady’s $12 brogans in a few minutes of “buck and v^inif Bessie Lemmey of New Yoik n Ju ed her shoes in a contest whivt went 53 minutes—said to be the record to date

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