The Sanford Express. P. H. 8t. Clslr, D. L. St. Clair, Publishers. Sanford, N. C, Jane 19, 1930. ... 'ZS^i - - Marvin Nash, of Hamlet, who rep resented Richmond county in the last Legislature, was so sure that he would be returned to the next that he, had made it known to his friends that he hoped to be the next speaker of the House. Yet when the votes were counted out at the recent primary Mr. . Nash missed the nomination, his op ponent winning by 840 majority. A rather emphatic knock out for the would-be speaker. But you cannot always tell what voters will do. j It is said that the tariff bill just passed by Congress and sent to the President will cost the consumers of the county a billion dollars, increas ing the revenue only seventy-five million. It is claimed by economists that the measure does nothing to ease .. up things in favor of agriculture, and that it is as badly adapted as could be to the present position of the Unit ed States in world trade. Not only the consumer but some of the biggest industries in this country are oppos ed to the measure. The News and Observer wants to know if the wives and other relatives of candidates should take active part in furthering the interests of their relatives in primaries and elections. Then that paper answers its own question by saying there was conspic uous evidence of the assistance rend ered by the women in the recent senatorial primary. Not only so, but some of the Democratic candi dates for the Legislature owe their nominations to the assistance render ed by the women. In Lee comity women were quite active around the polls. | The idea of consolidated duplicative city and county offices in the interest of economy and convenience to the tax-payers is gaining ground. Durham has asked the county advisory com mission and other state agencies to outline the necessary legislation to establish the consolidated system in that city, while in Greensboro, accord Ing to the News, there is a pronounc ed sentiment for similar action in Guilford county. The Express would like to see the idea carried out in Lee county. For instance, • why wouldn’t it be possible to combine the tax collecting agencies of Sanford and the county. The combination would eliminate one of these offices. It goes without saying that such an ar rangement would save money and prove a convenience to tax-payers. * Tht new president of the University Carolina, Frank Graham, came to jSanford not- so very long ago and made a talk in which he ex pressed the opinion that the Pied mont section of the South would in the near future become the great in dustrial center of this country. In that talk, as we recall, Dr. Graham took advanced ground as to the just rights of labor. He is a historian' of parts but that is not all. As a writer in the Baltimore Evening Sun' says, "Graham is one of the almost ex tinct species—those who go to church on Sunday and try desperately all week to live up to the doctrine they have espoused.” It is gratifying to the Alumni and friends of the Uni versity to know that such a man— ‘ “A Christian Gentleman,” aa the same writer calls him in another place— has been placed at the head of the ' State’s education system. A few years ago another Graham—Edward Kidder Graham—was.president of the. University. Ed Graham carried the University to the people Sf the State; -’and made them understand in ho un certain way that the University was their institution. Frank--Graham wiH \ do the same thing in a more intimate way if that were possible. T TALKING IT OVER. Charlotte Observer. . ' ~ The diagnosticians are agreed on the one point that Simmons was de feated mainly on the -score of his ‘re fusal to support Smith. He was giv-> en a dose of party discipline. How ever discussion continues as to the contributing causes. One mighty good'cause that is likely to come in. to general acceptance later on, after the mad had subsided,, is that the Simmons managers laid too '' much _ stress, in the latter days of his cam* paign, on the prohibition issue. Bailey , . got the support of all the wets, while a large part of the dry vote failed Simmons. The wet Raskob issue had been so tightly drawn as to have turned the contest somewhat into the nature of a referendum on that ques tion. While the Simmons managers were playing up that issue, Bailey was 'Sharp enough to distract attention from that to one more immediately concerning the people. This was “Hoover Prosperity.” Simmons back ed Hoover; Hoover was responsible in' the eyed of the politicians, for the prevailing depressed condition of the country, and for Bailey, that was making hay while the sun was shin ing. Simmons’ prestige at Washington was altogether lost in the shuffle. The Washington correspondent of the New York Journal of Commerce gives what the Observer believes to be a clear line on that point. The view taken there is that had business con ditions continued at their par, Sim mons’ defection from the Smith con tingent in the South would have been overlooked to a considerable extent, but when the voters, taking cogni- ‘ aanoe of changed commercial situa tions, reckoned that the Senator guess •d wrong, the result may be looked upon as an anti-Hoover demonstra tion and vindication for the Ai .Smith Democrats id tue State. ■ . A MANY-SIDED MAN. The following article from the Greensboro News will be read with interest, by the people of this section where Mr. Bailey is personally known by many people: “Leaving out the years occupied by growing up and schooling, a phase of existence of universal experience, the State has known two Josiah William Baileys and now begins acquaintance with a third. The young luminary of the Fourth estate ascended rapid ly and high. He was to be called by some one the Baptist pope, and with sufficient of truth to cause tha appelation to stick in men’s minds. He had grown up in the atmosphere of ecltsiasticism and of journalism. He wrote to the Baptist denomination and to the> world in the clear faith of youth, in an assurance growing out of a rich heritage of general and special abilities of sound preparation ior his work, of complete harmony of his environment. His brilliance^ his industry, his mastery of the medium through which he w'rought, Constanaly enlarged the scope and power of the Biblical Recorder. Be fore he left this field he had laid foundations on which the state was to build. In doing this he had met and overcome intellectual giants. He was still a youth, wearing such lau rels as few had been able to win in a life time, when he ceased to be Bailey the church journalist and be came Bailey the lawyer and man of affairs, with incidental participation in politics. “The second Bailey was not me teorc; relatively, he was no stellar. He was before the multitude a great deal, at intervals he campaigned for prohibition, for the Democratic party, for its chief and his mentor, Senator Simmons, he was not a stranger to audiences political and general, in; any part of the State. He was One of the great Simmons captains. He was rewarded when the party held its brief lease of na tional power, with a place of substan tial dignity and emolument. But for much of the period of two decades Bailey was submerged in the practice of bis profession, in domestic life, in relative obscurity. In every politi cal campaign he emerged to do his share on the hustings, he was always a tower of strength in the inner counsels. He elected to make a con test for the nomination for governor, equivalent to election. His great strength, his ripened knowledge of the game of politics, and of the peo ability, his engaging - personality, seemed, when it was all over, to have been applied with a singular lack of judgment of the situation of the mo ment. He put forth a tremendous effort, and at ho time was there a chance of its success. At the end of this campaign the Bailey legend seem ed shrunken and lifeless. Political virtue, men said, had departed from him. He had left the machine and gone his own .way, and a great lieu tenant was proved to be an inept' leader. He was not a people’s’ man. j \abilit3e^ did not jincjude the ability to compel the enthusiasm of( ;he mass. People did not understand vhy a man of such reputed sagacity j iad set out upon what sagacity should )ave been so ill-fated a venture. \ Hany concluded that he had run for | he exercise; for the opportunity ' of, expressing himself from that particu- ! ar sort of forum. If he was beaten * b spirit no one sensed it. • - -I t ■*"fhe ~thkl Bailey is dramatically revealed as the choice of an over- i whelming majority of his party for United .States Senator. It is a sit-; lation that grows directly out of the ■ Bailey participation in the Presiden- ] :ial campaign of two years ago. Once nore he becomes altogether the lime- 1 ight Bailey. The lieutenant is no. nore; the chief arrives. Good fortune ittending Him in the fall election,; lenceforth we have a Bailey robed in ■he most magnificent of political hab iments save only those of the Pres dency, living and moving in an at- , nosphere that has many of the attri butes of the grand ducal. The nan he replaces is the head of his pvariy in North Carolina. inat dis tinction does not necessarily go with I the succession; it is Bailey's if he can ( and choose to hold it. If he had been a dilettante in politics, he will be so no longer. Dillanttes do not survive ui the senatorial toga. , “A many-sided man, this Bailey. Qne of the Bailey’s is a nature lov er, specializing in angling and bird lore. He is a companionable man who yet can be sufficient unto him self. He w**ll go-afishing in the company of kindred spirits; he will go a-fishing alone. He will sojourn in a^Iodge in the wilderness, hard by a bass pond- fie will pas-a day solitary industry amongst the fish, and a night of such repose as the en thusiastic angler wins. He will awaken at dawn to listen to the birds chorus, all familiar as the various in struments of an orchestra to any of the congnoscenti of a man-made mel ody. Then he will turn him over and take a nap; afterwards preparing his breakfast and setting forth for another day with the fishes. It is suspected that this Bailey has put ill a good deal of time in the past 20 years, first and last, extracting the flavor out of life, getting from it an snjovjnent of intellectual apprecia tion.” v * I A COSTLY VICTORY, Houston (Texas! Post JWspatch. Democrats of North Carolina have put the stamp of their approval upon, party regularity. That is the teal meaning of the primary vote which takes F .M. Simmons out of the Sen ate and gives Johiah Bailey a chance to get in. A great many Democrats who voted with Simmons for Hoover in 1928 must have voted for Bailey against Simmons in 1930 Appar ently they feel at liberty to bolt par ty nominees at will, but deny to lead ers of the party the same right. In rebuking bolting 'party leaders, the North Carolina Democracy has per-' haps done much to enforce party reg ularity in the future.- But, it is un fortunate that in accomplishnig this result, it has removed from the Sen ate one of the most capable legislat ors who ever sat in the body, and per haps the ablest and most influential member of the Democratic side of the chamber. The Democratic party loses from the Senate a stalwart leader who will be hard to replace. His nearly 30 years of service gave him an experience th#t was of great value to his party in its efforts to maintain itself as a vital force in the upper house. Senator Simmons has suffered the supreme penalty for Ids sin of defection in 1523, URGING MR. HOOVER TO VETO TARIFF BILL Farmers, Importers, Exporters, The Great Body of Econom ists and Many of the Leaders - of the President’s Own Party Are Persisting and Asking Him to Veto the Worst Tariff Bill in the History of the Country—Even a Majority of the Republican National Com mittee Said to be Advocating A Veto. (Editorial Corespondence.) — Washington, June 17. President Hoover is now up against the most serious problem he has ever faced, ac cording to independent Washington observers. The most monstrous tar iff bill ever enacted by any congress now lies on his desk awaiting either his approval or veto. If the Presi dent is perplexed, and those who claim to know, say he is, he has only himself to blame, for if he knows what he wants in the way of tariff legislation and had definitely and .unmistakably told Congress, he most likely could have had it. His friends in Congress, those whom he must count upon for support, have had their way. They passed the kind of tariff bill that the manufacturing industry demanded of them, and it was passed because fice Democrats Senators deserted their party, in the final vote. The tariff bill has been under dis cussion for more- than a year and a half, and the only help Mr. Hoover has given Congress was a vague mess age calling it into extra session in April, 1929, and his expressed opposi tion to debenture, the only provision in the bill that could offer any real benefiit to the farmers in their de mand for parity with other industries, and his opposition to the elminationr of the flexible tariff. By his oppo sition to these two provisions and his silence otherwise he has permit ted certain groups of industry to py ramid their extortions and robberies of the mass of helpless consumers in the country. The President s difficulty is great, because the bill as finally passed has created such dn array of formidable enemies. Indeed it now appears that practically everybody except the fav ored industries are against the bill. The farmers, as a class, the import ers, the exporters, some of the giant industries, such as the automobile industry, the great body of econo mists and many of the leaders in Mr. Hover’s own party are persistently urging him to veto the bill. The White House is reported overwhelm ed with protests, and according to reports a majority of the Republican national committee is advising a veto. Some of the Republicans in Congress who voted for the bill are now beg ging Mr. Hoover to veto it on the score that it will wreck the party at polls this fall. What is now greatly disturbing the BepuhKean party is the Tact that the Congressional elections are only fouT| and one half months away, and the cloud of economic depression hangs as dark and threatening over the coun try as ever. There is no silver lin ing to be discerned’ anywhere. The opening of the summer has not de creased unemployment. Wall street on the day the House. passed the Smoot-Hawley bill had another black fit. Fact is there cannot be any real improvement in business before November, and exerything that now goes wrong will be charged to the tariff. The Republicans got themselves in this mess by their failure in the pre vious administrations to do anything for the relief of agriculture. The Hoover administration on the pretense of helping the farmer, adopted as one ot its policies the revision of the tariff, and it has now frittered away a year and a half and so far as the tariff is concerned the farmers ars worse of than ever. , The -situation is one to be damned if you do and be damned if you don’t. If Mr. Hoover signs the bill, and the odds are that he will, he and his party will be charged with perpetrating on the country the most obnoxious and injurious piece of economic legisla tion in .the hntire history of the Re public. On the other hand if he vetoes the bill he and his party will write themselves down as having wasted a year in floundering in the quagmire of stupid inefficiency. Noth ing done. Nothing accomplished after all these glittering promises. I While it might In the'end be worse for his party, It might be bet-! ter for the country if he should veto j the bill. It Is said the bill will place an additional burden of $5,000,000, 000 annually on the backs of \ the American people. A comparatively j few people will get that vast sum of money, many of whom today possess almost untold wealth. But there is another class of these beneficiaries who are engaged in operating enter- j prises that are inefficient and have no economic right to exist. j The President will sign 'the bill, his close friends believe, for*the. rea-1 son that bad as it is it cannot ■ be worse for himself and his party than! a continued agitation of the subject.! If he signs the bill no new tariff leg islation will be attempted by the Democrats, even though they should capture the next Congress. But if he vetoes it and the Democrats must er a majority they will present him with a bill without export debenture and the flexible provision eliminated. «But a still more pertinent reason why he will sign it exists. If he vetoes it he will - win jw- friends among his enemies, and the great hosts of the opponents of the measure and he will lose the friendship ol many of those who have supported him in Congress. While it may tx true that some’ of 'those who voted for the MU axe now ashing him tc veto it, the leaders in the House and the Senate who framed the hill and engineered it to passage, are his only hope for any legislation. If he by his want of courage ami his silence allows these leaders to puss a bill after their many months of labor and then puts it to sleep, it is not going to increase their enthusiasm for him. Some Washington observers point out that Mr. Hoover, by his failure to exhibit courage of'lead, tship while the tariff bill was urn! r considera tion, has thrust upon himself a sit uation where he cam. t now escape action and in which ' he cunot rightly feel any emotions of pride. ((Since the above Washington let ter was received President Hoover signed this obnoxious tariff and it is now a law.) JACKSON IS A ClH'i; SPURT. Attorney H. M. Jackson who was a candidate for the Democratic nomin ation for the House sends the follow ing letter to Hon. A. A. F. Seawell, pledging his support to the winner: Sanford, N. C., June li, 1930. Hon. A. A. F. Seawell, Sanford, N. C. Dear Mr. Seawell: I congratulate you on your victory in the primary; and pledge you my hearty support in the fall election, and anything I can do for you and the Democratic party, call on me. I am at your service. With kind personal regards, I am, Your truly, H. M. JACKSON. SENATOR SIMMONS TO SUPPORT THE NOMINEE. "I have no further statement to make, for I assume the people of the State know that I shall keep the pledge I made when I entered the pri mary, and support Mr. Bailey.” Sen ator S- M. .Simmons wired John D. Langston state chairman of his advis ory committee, from Washington on Tuesday in reply to an inquiry from Langston. This pledge was to sup port nominees Of the party selected in the primary Saturday. Leading Sim mons supporters all over the State have wired their hearty support of the nominee, and,every indication is for a united Democratic party in the State this fall. Senator Simmons is rounding out his fifth term as Unit ed States Senator from North Caro lina. He is the oldest member of the Senate in point of service and age. JONESBORO, ROUTE 2 NEWS* Mr. and Mrs. N. M. Joyner, of Nashvile, visited their daughter, Mrs. R. W. Williams. Miss Gerline Parrish spent the week end with Misses Fannie and Nettie Stone. Mr L. S. Westmoreland, of Fay etteville, spent Sunday with his broth er, R. W. Westmoreland. | Mr. and Mrs. Fred Stone spent the week end with Mr. and Mrs. Lamm, at Rocky Mount. Sorry to report Mi9s Fannie .Stone confined to her home with neuritis again. Misses Odez Griffin and Mattie Lee Stone, visited Mrs. Rupert Har rington, Miss Stoners sister.. Dr. Gilbert S. Lambert Now Endorses Sargon DR. GILBERT S. LAMBERT 1 “For over two years I suffered with chronic stomach trouble that I was un able to correct with ordinary medi- ! cines. My appetite failed, I couldn’t sleep and I was losing weight rapid- j ly. I had frequent' biliary attacks : when my complexion became yellow as if I had jaundice. | “The Sargon treatment appealed to me because of its scientific back- ! ground. Three bottles taken with j Sargon Soft Mass , Pills overcame my troubles, and I am in better phy-j sican tone than in years.”—Dr. Gil- j bert S. Lambeth, retired physician of San Francisco. Crabtree Drug Company, Agents. . 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