nro H JJ.1LLLO I ISSUED WEEKLY PRINCIPLES. NOT MEN ONE DOLLARIPER YEAR VOL. 39 Asheboro, N. C Thursday, August 27, 1914 No. 34 ! " ' I I ' " I I ; I PRAISE FOR PRESIDENT WILSON f . WHAT THE NEWSPAPERS OF THE NATION, WITHOUT REGARD TO POLITICS, HAVE TO SAY ON THE SUBJECT GIVE THE PRESIDENT FULL CREDIT FOR PREVENTING WAR IN MEXICO AND HOLD UP HIS COURSE AS AN EXAMPLE FOR THE WORLD TO FOLLOW NEVER DID THE HEAD OF ANY NATION RE CE1VE SUCH VINDICATION. Washington, D. C, Aug. 26 With practically all of Europe plunged in war, with the world's commerce and finance paralyzed, with a domestic situation existing in consequence which requires the utmost concentra tion of reserve wealth, resources and energies of the United States, the full significance of President Wilson's suc cess in avoiding a war with Mexico is now apparent. Throughout the country, indepen dent thought concedes that the nation is under an obligation to the Presi dent so immeasurably huge that it cannot be computed in figures or defi nite terms. IF the United States were engaged in a bloody and costly war below the Rio Grande, could the crisis of the past few days have been met without a crash of credits which would have eet the nation back twenty years ? IF this country were at war would it now be posisble, as has been done, to proffer American statesmanship to mediate the differences which have en gulfed Europe in a maelstrom of de vastating strife? IF but why amplify? The answer is obvious and is being echoed in the press from the Atlantic to the Pacific. President Wilson's coolness, courage, forbearance and foresight have saved this country from an evil day. He made it feasi ble to bring to bear the entire power of the government, as well as the con centrated power of commerce and fi nance to meet the abnormal situation. He made it possible to work out the energetic problem by which Ameri ui jo a.icj uasre aq :a sjsa.iaui uo the war zone, and under which Amer ican grain and meats will be hurried to meet the necessities of the war- stricken peoples across the Atlantic. Likewise, the additional all-important fact stands forth in high relief that the United States is in good position to step forward at the right moment and in the cause of civilization, to asist in restoring the European equil ibrium. Editorial comment by leading Re publican. Independent. and Democrat ic newspapers upon the point is of surprisingly like tenor. A MAN OF PEACE Some policies of President Wilson and they will be assailed again, and persistently, until some 01 tnem are changed or defeated, iiut woourou Wilson, the man. has one ereat claim to the everlasting gratitude of the A ,.;., 1, a nlnim that Ml Taft, also, would have earned were he in the executive chair; it is based on the fact that the United States is at peace today. Had the jingoism of Hobson and Theodore Rosevelt pre vailed this continent might now be torn bv a struggle, smaller' in scope. V,,, nn'locc hnwihla tli-in thnt vnrinfr on the continent of Europe. Thanks to woourow wnson s steauiasi auncr- in.o In tho wva nf hpspp. ill f:cp of a widespread and hysterical glamor for war, this country is today a vast Instead of having sown the seed of everlasting hatred in the breast ot a noio-Minrinir nntinn vp Visivp strpntrtll- ened the bon.-ls of friendship, and von tne respect ana trust 01 an me na tions of the two Americas. Nor can any one say that we have lost pres tige in tne eyes 01 tne waruiie nations of Europe. Boston Advertiser (Rep.) A TIME TO GIVE THANKS It would be a chastening and bene ficial evnoripncp for the critics of President Wilson's Mexican policy to sit down and go over tneir criticisms of a few weeks since. Where would the world be if the United States and Mexico were at war today : At this moment all mankind turns tn tho TTnitofl State? Nevpr before in the history of the race has a peo ple laced such a responsibility, wnn the Six Great Powers of Europe al ready at war or trembling on the verge, this nation is the center of the world s hopes, lhe great ships ot tne Seven Seas seek asylum in our har bors; nations facing panic stretch out their hands to us for gold; we shall be called upon to feed the hungry, to An manv a crracioiiR deed to those needing the offices of the Good Sama ritan, perhaps to mediate aetween bleeding and exhausted foes. And we in in nnsitinn to resDond to these ap peals, to preserve 100,000,000 of our own people in prosperous security, pe cause our hands are clean of blood and we are at peace with all the world. .Suppose-we had been engaged in a war of subgugation in Mexico, with all its collossal economic waste, when we were called upon to sustain the totter ing business structure of the world. Suppose, today, the whole of South America were one red blaze of indig nation because of our invasion of the territory of a Latin-American people. Suppose our financial structure, along with the straining of the moving of enormous crops and the incidental dis turbances from overseas, were weight ed with the necessity of financing a costly war, with all sources of inter national credit, dried up. Suppose there were no abode of high civiliza tion on either continent, no single na tion of wealth and power to whom the hope of mankind might turn as the abode of peace. Is it not time to give thanks for the patient wisdom of the President? St. Louis Republic. OUR UNIQUE POSITION It is interesting to mark how public opinion changes in some quarters. A few months ago there was here and there a spirit of jingoism in this coun try, and our government was being urged to make war on Mexico. Now, instead of being denounced and ridiculed for his "watchful wait ing" policy, the President is commend ed warmly everywhere for not having embroiled the United States in a war. This revulsion of feeling is attributa ble directly to the war in , Europe, when the United States stands forth as the one great power in the world at peace with all nations. Our unique position at this time meets with hear ty approval all over the United States. Boston Globe (Kep.) THE "SCHOOLMASTER'S VINDI CATION In face of this terror of a terror that would tear Europe to pieces and have its grim reflection over here in the rapidly advancing prices for the necessaries ot life, let us stop to think for a brief moment of the situation in our own country only a few months ago. They named the President of the United States the "schoolmaster" then the men and newspapers that were shouting for war with the Mexicans. They sneered at his policy of "watch ful waiting." They called loudly for a "strong man" to deal with the prob lem. And a good many of the news papers, they must now be ashamed to remember, roared "On to Mexico City" in big type, and prated about putting out the fire when it started in short, urged the administration of the government. of the United States into a bloody and probably long-continued war. The "schoolmaster" kept his head and went patiently along his way of humanity and good sense, although once in a while, being human,he show ed his disgust at unjustified criticism. But he was not stampeded into light ing. He was determined to keep the peace of this continent, and he did it. Is there a sane man or woman in these United States today who is sorry for it? Does even the most rabid jingo like to think what would be the condition of affairs here if, added to the general tumult and disturbance over the war threats in Europe, there were a war of our own costing a million a day and no one knows how much in blood and young lives? Would the picture be any pleasanter if the "schoolmaster" had been a "glutton for fighting?" Boston Post (Ind.) PRESIDENT WILSON Regardless of s-ecrets of dip'omaty that mr.y have made the round of the v.oii.i capita:.-: '.!u:'i:ig Hie Ic.l JV' months, the wisdom of President Wil son's rtand for peace between the United States and Mexico shines clear er from day to day. With ilurop:; ap parently on the verge of a terrible war, it is well to find this country at peace with all the world, excepting her proper efforts to protect foreign lives in Mexico by the landing of a sufficient force at Vera Cruz Pitts burgh Post. A GREAT WORK The big thing President Wilson ac complished in the Mexican matter was not with Mexico so much as with the United States. How big a thing it to allay an arroused war spirit is shown by the European troubles. Only a commanding personality could have played with fire(as Mr. Wilson played with it when he ordered the fleet and the soldiers to Vera Cruz), and not have been scorched or have set the country in conflagration. Kansas City Star (Ind.) FRUITS OF MEXICAN POLICY To the patience, the foresight and the broad democracyoi tne wnson administration is due very largely the just and beneficial solution toward which the Mexican problem is now working. Atlanta Journal. WATCHFUL WAITING Let us contrast our condition with that not only of the nations at war, but the nations struggling for peace Europe today, and send to the President assurance of our hearty ap proval of the course he has taken and our congratulations upon the success of that course, which was vehemently and constantly assailed. (Continued on page 8.) THE EUROPEAN WAR JAPAN JOINS IN THE STRUGGLE ITALY READY TO JOIN IN GREAT BATTLE IS RAGING. ..The time limit for the Japanese ul timatum to Germany, demanding the surrender of Kiao-Chow expired at ten o'clock Saturday night, without any answer being made by the Ger man government, and war was then declared on Germany by the Emper or of Japan. The Imperial rescript declaring war on Germany was issued Sunday. It officially inaugurated hos tilities in the far east as a result of Germany's failure to reply to the Jap anese ultimatum. The proclamation of the emperor sent a thrill through! the country. Japan s fulfillment of her obligations to her ally, Great Brit ain, responds to the popular will from one end of the land to the other. Cheering crowds assembled before public buildings and at night there were lantern processions through the streets. The popular manifestations, however, do not aproach the enthusi asm which preceded the war with Rus sia. Count Von Rez, the German am bassador, has been handed his pass ports. He will probably leave for America. George W. Guthrie, the American ambassador, will represent Germany. The Diet has been convok ed in special session for September 3. Viscount Chinda, Japanese ambas sador to the United States, repeated assurances recently given by the Brit ish government that Japan's activity would be confined to the China seas and eastern Asia. The position of the United States, set forth in Secretary Bryan's note of a few days ago has met with Japan's approval. In that communication the United States "noted with satisfaction" that Japan promised to maintain the integrity of China and eventually to restore Kiao Chow to China, that Japan sought no additional territory and had pledged herself to maintain the principle of the "open door " in China and equal opportunity for the commercial inter ests of all powers. President Wilson issued a proclamation of neutrality. The sole interest of the United States now in the far east situation is that of a neutral observer. A declaration of war between Italy and Austria is thought to be only a question of days, and is expected at anv time. Austria, it is declared, has reproached Italy for according facili ties to the allied fleets in the Adriati and it is possible that a declaration of war may be issued at any time. The following is part of an official statement which was issued from Paris Sunday night: "A great battle is now in progress along a vast line extending from Mons to the frontier of Luxemburg. Our troops in conjuncture with the Brit ish have asumed everywhere the of fensive. We are faced by almost the whole German army, both active and reserve. "The ground, especially on our right, is thickly wooded and difficult. The battle is likely to last severa davs. "The enormous extent of the front and the creat number of forces in volved makes it impossible to follow stop by step the movements of our armies. We must await the result of the first phase of the combat before we can form any conclusion as to the situation. "Luneville is occupied by the Ger mans and at Namur the Germans are making great efforts against the forts which resist energetically. "The forts at Liege still hold." A report from Nish, Servia, tel of the Austrian army of 200,000 men fit in discrdor 1 f vre the '.'orv forces. Late Monday night the French War Office issued the following nn--. . -.in crnent concerning the big battle that is on: "The French and English, the plan of attack having failed, owing to un foreseen tlifficulties, have retired the covering positions. "West of the Meuse the English army on our left was attacked by the Germans, but behaved admirably holding its ground with traditiona steadfastness." "The French assumed the offensive with two army corps. An African brigade in the front line, carried away bv their eagerness, were received by a murderous fire. Thy did not give an inch, but counter-attacked by the Prussian guard, they were obliged to retire, only after inflicting enormous losses. The Prussian guard especially suffered heavily. East of the Meuse our troops ad vanced across an extremely difficult country and made a vigorous attack when they emerged from the woods but were obliged to fall back after a stiff fight south of the River Semois." As a result of orders which have ben issued the aspect of the struggle will change for a few days. The French army will remain for a few days on the defensive but at the right moment, to be decided on by the commander-in-chief, it will resume a vigorous offensive." England is beginning to realize what her part in the war must be. Thus far England has felt the war far less than any European nation en gaged, probably less than Holland and Switzerland but now waiting for the issue of the battle and for the lists of killed and wounded the English people understand all that it means. Every boat to London from Belgium (Continued on page 8.) COUNTY S. S. CANVENTION HELD IN BAPTIST CHURCH AT LIBERTY LAST WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY. The twenty-fifth annual convention of the Randolph county Sunday School Association held its opening session Wednesday morning, August 19, in the Baptist church at Liberty. A goodly number of delegates had already arrived, and a good sized au dience was present at the devotional services conducted by Rev. R. E. Powell, of Asheboro. Dr. J. D. Gregg, whose cheerful contenance radiated hospitality, then in a few well chosen words, gave the visitors a hearty wel come to Liberty. His speech was re sponded to by Mr. I. F. Craven, of Ramseur, who in behalf of the dele gates, accepted the hospitality which was so heartily extended. lhe music, at the opening session. and throughout the convention, was in charge of Mr. P. H. Epps, of Dur ham, whose able leadership and solo singing made the musical part of each session a delight. Mr. L. t . Ross, president of the as sociation for the past year, in his an nual address, gave a summary of the work the association has done since its organization in 1889. There were at that time 18 townships in the county and in two or three years after organization of the county convention association, all except two or three were well organized, and holding profitable conventions each year. There are now twenty townships and each has an organization, and co-operates heartily with the county asso ciation. During the past year t.ven-ty-one township conventions have been held. Liberty having held one soon after the county convention of 1913, and another during the present year. At each sesion after the opening one on Wednesday morning, some speakers from outside the county ad dressed the convention. All of these people were Sunday School workers, well known throughout the state, and each was thoroughly familiar with his subject. . The first of these addresses was by Dr. J. L. Mann, of Greensboro. His subject was "Training for Efficiency," and was very well handled indeed. He deplored the fact that many of our Sunday School teachers lack the training that would make their teach ing efficient, and urged that the teach ers of our schools pursue some sys tematic course of study which would fit them more perfectly for the noble wsrk in which they are engaged. On Wednesday evening. Mr. J. A. Brown, president of the state associa tion, addressed the convention on thee tion. addressed the convention on the subject of "The Child." The same speaker, on Thursday, handled the subject of "Organization." Both ad dreses were thoroughly enjoyed and Mr. Brown convinced his hearers that the state association made no mistake when it chose him for a leader this year. On Thursday afternoon Mr. C. C. McLean, of Greensboro, spoke on "Adult and Secondary Organized Classes." His address was fine sand should be an incentive to the Sunday School workers in the organization of many such classes. At the same session, Miss Berta Ellison, whom our county o;ue claim ed as one of its best Sunday School workers, but who has been for the past twa years at Scanitt Training School in Kansas City, fitting herself for work as a deaconess in the M. E. Church, South, spoke on .Missions This subject, as old as the Christiar era. but ever po-v to the true fo'low- i-rs of Ciu'isc, was heruM i Lit iresh interest when presented by her. Miss Ellison goes to Hil'shoro and will there nssu'iie tpp cutic? n a urwon- cs under uio di. xvvlon of lior tiuu'ch. At the last sessiol'n, Thursday evening, Mr. Gilbert Stevenson, of Winston-Salem, delivered an address on "The Sunday School Work, A Man s Job. .o finer, more inspiring address than this was made during the entire convention, and each man and woman present could but feel that the Sunday School work is the most noble, the most far-reaching en terprise in which it is posisble to en gage, and is the most worthy of our support and co-operation. At one session Miss Nannie Lee Smith made a report of the recent convention in Chicago. A great con vention is a vry difficult thing to re port, but Misj Smith did that difficult thing extremely woll, and an echo of the great Chicago meeting seemed to float to her hearers. The subject of "Gvail?d Lessons," which has been stresse i t'.::-oughout the country in the township conven tions, was participated by a number of those present. A short conference on the "Cradle Roll" was led by Mrs. Frances P. Hubbard, of Farmer. The devotional services from time time, were conducted by Rev. G. E, Spruill, Rev. W. C. Kennett, Rev. R. E. Powell and Prof. Phillips. Mr. J. Rom Smith presented the matter of finance for the next year, and the several townships responded with pledges which amounted to ?Jbo, The following persons subscribed $10 for a life membership in the county asociation: Mr. L. F. Koss, tor his lit tie daughter, Elizabeth; Mr. Hugh Parks, for his son; John Russell, Miss Dora Redding, for Mrs. T. J. Redding; Mr. H. L. Smith, of Liberty; Mr. j. n, Johnson, of Liberty. The total enrollment for the con THE COUNTY CANDIDATES SHORT DESCRIPTION OF EACH CANDIDATE ON THE DEMO CRATIC COUNTY TICKET Wl MAJORITY IS EXPECTED I THEM IN NOVEMBER. A few words relative to the charac ter and business standing of the Dem cratic county ticket might not be out of place at this time. Every man on the ticket bears the reputation of standing for progressive measures and will do all he can for the county if elected. The ticket is a strong one and is worthy of the supcrt of all true progressive citizens of the coun ty. Mr. John M. Caveness, the nominee for clerk of the superior court, was born in Coleridge tow nship in 1863. His early life was spent on a farm. His first schooling was received at the Tom Robinson school, later going to Oak Ridge where he completed his education. He entered the business world as clerk in a store at Ore Hill, N. C. After spending two or three years at Ore Hill, he returned to Ran dolph and went in business for him self. Mr. Caviness has been success ful in all business which he has engag ed in and a man of this type is bound to handle the county's business in a safe and economical manner. Any visitor to Coleridge, where Mr. Cave- nes has lived for a number of years, will find well equipped schools and flourishing churches. Mr. Caveness has been bhind these movements from the start. Mr. J. W. Birkhead, the nominee for sheriff, needs no introduction to the voters of Randolph county. His offi cial record speaks for itself. Mr. Birkhead is well equipped to fill any office the county might tender him. It is the general opinion that he will re ceive the largest vote ever given a Democratic nominee for sheriff in Randolph County. Mr. Birkhead is a clever gentleman and one who makes friends for himself. Mr. George T. Murdock, the nomi nee forRegister of Deeds, has often been spoken of as one of the most popular men in the county. In pre vious elections he has received as large, if not a larger vote than his colleagues. Mr. Murdock's business like and friendly way of conducting the business of the office which has the filled so acceptably, has won for him the hearty and sincere support of all those with whom he has come in con tact. Mr. L. C. Phillips, the nominee for County Treasurer, is now holding this position under appointment, having been appointed to fill out the unex pired term of the late J. P. Phillips Since Mr. Phillips has held this posi tion he has made a host of friends on account of the courteous and business like manner which he has exercised in connection with the office. At one time Mr. Phillips represented Randolph county in the Legislature and has al ways stood for the best interests of the county. Regardless of who Mr Phillips' opponent may be, it is the prediction that he will receive large majority in November. Mr. H. A. Albright, who was nom inated for surveyor, has filled thi office in the past in a very acceptable manner am' will receive his usual strong vote. The nominee for coroner, Dr. Cha S. late, ot Kamseur. is closely iden tified' with the best interests of the county and will fill this office in an ac ceptable way. The following are the nominees for County Commissioners: Messrs. W J. Scarbore. of Asheboro; Clarence I uaiKer, oi Kancieman. nu-se gem e- ".en in c au uoou mit-me.-.- lin n nu ve had practical experience which r..Ao ;hijr. to'! vquii-j. .i to m:;iui:e the affairs of the county in the ca pacity of commissioners. The nominee for House of Repres entatives is Mr. E. O. York, of Central Falls. Mr. York is well known throughout the county, having been i.orn in the county where he has spent his entire life. Randolph county will be well represented' at the next ses sion of the Legislature. Considering the ticket as a whole, it should meet with the approval of every Democrat and if given the sup port which it deserves there is no reason why these gentlemen should not be elected by 1,000 majority. vention was 121 delegates, all but two of the twenty townships in the county being represented. The good people of Liberty most royally entertained this gathering of the Sunday Schol forces, and the dele gates left their temporary homes there with regret that the association so pleasantly begun must end so soon. The followilng officers were elected for the coming year: President L. F. Ross.Asheboro. Vice-Presidents M. S. Sherwood, Randleman; J. Rom Smith, Liberty; W. B. Webster, Ramseur. Chairman Executive Committee Hugh Parks, Franklinville. Central Executive Committee Miss Dora Redding, D. M. Sharpe, M. E. Johnson, Wm. Lamb, Mrs. Frances Hubbard, J. H. Johnson. Department Superintendents. Home and Visitation C. H. Julian. Elementary Mis3 Esther Ross. Adult Class J. D. Gregg. Teacher Training D. M. Weather- iy- Temperance C. C. Hubbard. Missionary Miss Pearl Leonard. HEARD ON T""! STREETS WHAT . TOWN CORRESPON HEARS AND THINKS ,J "A ITERS OF PUBLIC INTER EST DISCUSSED. Asheboro needs many new resi dences and needs them now. Think twice, speak once, and you will become wise among men. The man who continually kicks against every good movement is an undesirable citizen. Perseverance in laudable pursuits will reward all our toils, and produce effects far beyond our calculation. They say that large standing arm ies stand for peace and not for war. The present European situation and conditions do not attest this view. Mr. J. G. Miller, who has been in Baltimore for some time, is improv ing some, and it is hoped he will com pletely recover. Mr. M. F. Burgess a prosperous far mer of the Ramseur section, is build ing an addition to his residence. He owns a big farm and is as straight as a string and a man who will do to tie to seven days in the week. We took dinner last Wednesday with Mr. H. P. Baldwin. He is one of the good farmers of near Frank- linville. He owns a beautiful home and a good farm. A stranger would be surprised to see how good people live over the country in and around Franklinville. There are three rural free delivery routes leading out from Asheboro, which cover a wide radius of territory surrounding the town. These routes are noted for good farmers and good people. Messrs. Walker, Andrews and Sharpe are efficient servants of the people and are deserving of all the money they can get. We took dinner with Mr. W. T. Foushee, of near Ramseur, the other day. He has a fine farm and farm im plements too numerous to mention. He has a fine crop of corn coming on. He is a good man and popular with all who know him. Messrs. Henry and James Davis and Geo. Richardson who a few days ago purchased farms in the Millboro section, are proving themselves to be most desirable citizens. They tare good farmers and people who pass that way are already taking notice of improved methods they have intro duced. In our rounds over the country we notice that there is more than the usual amount of cotton and all is very promising at present. The year has been exceptionally good for cotton which can stand dry weather a lot better than corn and unless the price this fall should be very low the farm ers who are raising cotton can get bet ter returns from their fields than those who have big corn yields. . We ran across a woman the other day who wanted to subscribe for The Courier if we would send it to her at a low price. The good lady was informed that while we would like to have her name enrolled on our books, we could not meet the price she want ed to pay or not take the paper. She stated that she could still borrow the paper and we would rather have her borrow it than not read it it all. In our rounds over Randolph county we have become convinced that this farm demonstration work is the best men ti e count1- hrs ever made ''for her upbuilding. The deir.onstia- U()n XV0J.k is a p.00(, mng an(, it has done much to increase crop yields in IV c '.!- ';. An-! by V'o wr.y did you know that there may be some really successful farmers in Randolph coun ty opposing the demonstration work but they are not saying much about it. There is no reason for trying to dodgs the facts. This sectii.n is hav ing a damaging drouth. Great dam age has been (lone and no amount of rain that might come now can repair the damage though rain would still do much good in preventing iurther loss. In many instances in and around town, wells are dry or the water so low that it is unfit for use. And it is believed that the worst is yet to come. Wells as a rule do not go dry in this section until September, the drouth not coming until late in the season, but this year conditions are different. It is expected that many more wells will be without water. Farmers are finding the question of getting water for their stock a difficult problem. Your correspondent spent last Thurs day night with Mr. J. A. Ellis, who is a well-to-do farmer. They are good cooks and set a fine table. There we saw the most machinery of all kinds we ever saw on one farm in Coleridge township. We saw fine horses, lots of cattle and hogs. He is one of the firm of Ellis & Jordan and is a hard worker and a good man. He made twenty bales of cotton last year 656 bushels of small grain this year. He made 6 bales of cotton on three and one-half acres of land last year. He has a big farm and a beautiful home. He is installing waterworks in his res idence. He has a cotton gin and gins a lot of cotton every season. When it comes to raising cotton Coleridge township stands at the head of the list.