Tin: con
i ia c no
KO ADS
nr earth i am: ( w vim itv u head-
. a i in. i;u 101 s M oin-snivviKD
ill. L. Morrison. T.
lege)
When a now road is to bo built, or
an old one relocated, the work should
always be staked out by an engineer,
if possible. liuilding a road without
a survey is almost sure to result in
wasting dollars to save pennies.
A. & M Col-
I5et For I.ier and Howels. Had Kieath
Bad (.'olds. Sour jtonKici
Cot a 10-cent box.
Skk headache, biliousness, coated
tongue, head and nose clogged up w ith
cold alwavs trace this to torpid
liver; delayed, fermenting food in the
The engineer locates the line, takes bowels or sour grassy stomach. i
levels, contours and cross sections. Poisonous matter clogged in the in-
makes a profile, establishes the grades testines, instead of being cast out of
and stakes out the work. In this way the system is re-absorbed into the
the ditches are sure to be drains and blood. When this poison reaches the j
not ponds, the grades will be correct, delicate brain tissue it causes conges-
and the amount of grading to be done tion and that dull, throbbing, sicken-'
will be as little as can be for a good ing headache.
road. About S'tO to $40 per mile is Cascarots immediately cleanse the
the usual cost of the engineering ser- stomach, remove the sour, undigested j
vices outlined above. If the entire food and foul gases, t:ike the excess
construction can be under the super- bile from the liver and carry out all j
vision of an engineer so much the bet- the constipated waste matter and pois-!
ter, for road building is an engineer's ons in the bowels.
work the same as raising cotton is a A Cascaret tonight will surely
fanner's work, and neither can do the straighten you out by morning. They I
other's work as well as he can do it work while you sleep a 10-cent box
Ironi your druggist moans your head
clear, .-tomach sweet and your liver
and bowels regular for months.
himself.
A road sh
(ssarv, for
uld be no wider than nv
vcrv extra ;'oot in w i it li
ad
to ti
ll! and to th
maiiuena
oono'.d tiHoi ti
of' hi to : o :Y
.w.utdv MiiUciont.
Th- :d- .-:! o
Sis. is usua-'y m;:.
l ' I'". . t'tal 's. on.
hot Uonta! one 1
.ginal v-o
e IHViT-
I'he wi.it
nciing
l rcqu
t l 'tivi
-.nsiruc-oost
of
.rod wi 1
a w idth
t h s is
l en-.banKtiit r.
Jt Vf
'.be total
.'Mill Ot tils'
iia'f feet
a!. Thus
Loin of a
roads is very largely a matter of
drainage, whatever material may be
used in their construction.
The !irt bad eil'ect of water is the
formation of liuid. The water mixes
with the .-'.instance of the road, if the
snr'aco is earth or other s:'t mate
rial, and the mixture thus lV"-m d is
puddled by the ti-atiio until tit.' road
may become a'mo.-t impassible. f
th surface is of hard mat rial, but Is
not properly drained, the wati r will
run along the too of the road on lii!!
and wash out gullies. finally dosttoy--,
ing the surface entirely. Water stand- j
ing along the side soaks into the boilv j
!, ur-,.-ot '.ill woll.il lie 1- ieet greater
than thi top. or six feet wider on i acli
.-ide. The slope should never be liss
than this and with some materials it
mav have to be made greater.
1 tin. ilnne varies with
the material. For solid rock a slope ot ine road, making it so't and muddy,
of one-fourth to one is sufficient, com- "nd ground water has the same effect,
mon earth will stand one to one; This damage is increased in localities
gravel requires one and one-half to subject to snow and frost,
one; fine sand two or three to one,' To properly drain a road two sys
and some clays require as flat a slope terns of drainage, and sometimes three
at four, five, or even six to one, to or four, are necessary. The road must
prevent caving. It is alwavs cheaper be finished with a crown, or cross
to excavate to the required slope when fa", s that the water will run off
the road is first built than to make the frn the surface, side ditches must
slopes flatter after they begin to slide, be constructed to take care of the
The proper machinery to use for water after it has drained from the
grading depends upon "the depth of surface, and often underdrains are
cuts and fills and upon the distance necessary to remove the ground water,
which the earth. has to be moved. If In cuts shallow ditches, sometime
the finished grade line follows ap- l'a!1, catch-water drains or secondary
proximately the original surface, then drains, should be made a few feet back
the work can be done most economic- from th efie ,cf the cut- on the hlSh
ally with a grading machine, but if s,lde. to keep the water from running
much excavating and filling is re- '!n the slope and into the cut.
quired plows and scrapers or wagons 0n r two plow furrows, turned to
should be ued I w ard the bottom of the slope, are
In using a grading machine a light sometimes sufficient for this purpose,
cut should first be made near the edge The amount of crown necessary ae
of the roadbed. The blade should te Ps upon the character ml the road
set at a small angle with the direc- surface, lor an earth road the slope
tion of the road, and only the point of romL the center to th sides should
the blade should be used" in cutting, be about one inch to the foot. A 24
the rear end of the blade being ele- J? roadway, then, would be 12 inches
. vated. On the next round the cutting higher at th cf?tr ttmn at,the 61le'
Should be carried toward the middle of The. slope should not be made steeper
the road, and the blade can be grad- th?n ,thls 't "own is too hjj
ually lowered as the different rounds vehicles will be obliged to keep in the
are made. If the sections to be graded middle of the road, and so form deep
are over 1,000 feet in length a traction rus and wear the road hollow, and it
engine can often be used to advantage e difficult and often dangerous
in pulling the grading machine. Where for them tu"1 out ,n ?as Pn
there is much excavating to be (Tone stepP Shades the crown should be m
slip scrapers will he most economical creased to keep the water from run
if the haul is less than 100 feet. For mng down the road,
hauls of from 100 feet to about 00 , ule ditches should be wide and shal
feet wheel scrap?rs are best, if enough lov: , Drop ditches are dangerous to
scrapers are used to keep all members vehicles and are liable to become ob
of the grading force busv. This will structed by caving banks, brush,
usually reouire one scraper for cverv weeds, etc. The water after reaching
100 feet of haul. If the haul is over thc 8,110 ditches should be carried rap
M0 feet carts or wagons should be uil' to tnp natural water courses and
used, and extra wagons should be pro- away from the road. It should never
vided so that while on? wo eon is h-- be allowed to stand in ponds at the
'"f loaded the tenm can be hauling roadside. A pond is not a drain. In
mother v aeon to the dump. order that the side ditches may drain
Fills el"vild be mad" in layers thnit properly the grade' of the road should
n foot thick which wi'l bo competed "ever be less than about one per cent,
bv the grading toams, but even if tld't K'vmg a fall to the ditches of one foot
s iinr,e an allowance or two ner en in !l hundred.
to 1." per cent should be made for If the water is carried too far in
shrlnkae-" e' th.- oomnWe.l rmhrn1--- thp side ditches, especially on steep
niont. Pand and gravel shrink the grades, the ditches will be washed out
le.it. -lnv more. pnd loam the mo-, and become deep gullies, then-tore the
fter all th earth is in idai-e the road- water should be tarried away from
bed MionM be smoo'hed mi b" hand. t!' ,'":'1 ' as many places as po.-sib'e.
ml in t!-:-i
in.es iwe.l.
!th "n- e
he fm'.e.
vi.eipp. v -,
,.1,-v t '
-..:..-l .-'
-nvV ;. tepin'v.t'
This enns'st . i
.T" o-'t out th..
ro",l!in,l. n,. ' i
o sm f It
nievp tli. -.l
is -or
f a bo-i
'Hni-
it led
To d.
n-d carry
of the 1-.
in u
r. "
'ir. eanni.
ro ;i t i -
this
th - v
ad t.
a til,
: li.-'1'
:t m
ater fr
the !o
v b.
-m tl
eesstirv to!
high side of!
side at inteivals, 1
.tilveit. ;
nt i mi: us ditc'.ios !
tu! in s::eh eases!
i r the
t.-i.m .1 '
dia a.
mm mm rmmrnwmmmm
runty is a
Great Thkg,
Friend!
JCivp. CJean
lip
and.' pure - -;
My folks down South keep telling me: "Be
clean and sweet and pure." And I'll bet
you I am just about the purest cigarette
ever made!
Why, the SOVEREIGN factory is dusted
every morning, just like a lady's parlor.
That's the sort of home I have. And
I've got to make good all the time in
the look of me, and the smoke of me.
The finest, whitest, cleanest home you
ever saw. Only the purest, sweetest, rich
est Virginia and Carolina tobacco enters
there. And when I come out, wrapped
in the daintiest of white imported paper
don't you know I am proud to be a
SOVEREIGN?
You Folks of the South KNOW good blood!
Iybit Folks of the South KNOW good tobacco!
Next to gqodbreeding is good dress and' good taste and I have them all. That's my
claim to your friendship. I can't say more, except
I am guaranteed oy ...0,o J isuy m.
If you dont like me return me to ycur Czziz? and get
yc"ar money back. I have said it. A Southern genileinan is known
tha vcrld over for Leoping his word, and I !:ve given you mine.
tPP. THE
I.
lift a cons
oi l' wruioi r pain:
ir tilts
!' t!'e
the drainaK"
staked out I
place in the
Cincinnati Aat'iorily I'-. iis 1! ov to Dry ; a deposit v.li
I'D a Corn it ( alius So It Lilts I110::,-
533ISTTL,EMAN OP TJiS EOV'-nZ
Miss
'I'lle trade sliollid be
' an ciiLtiiu'i r, fur a low
drain is liable u cause
th may intireiy .-lop t'.'.e
r.d'-.
in. i
i i.v
.n-. r lie
d-nin -d.
tl -n to
rnoi'O
drains
clav s
:t roa
is i;r
make.
'oils, pal
1 will Ih
p;Tly undei'ilra'neil
; a tood tirni ro:'d
- i- :;!.!'. t;nd r-S-..I-.
, but w i.h st, IT
.!!;. in 1'iw places,
it! v iin pr ivod if it
Oil' With 1 injjirs
struct ivo
vo'-sr von1
mav beeon."
nil 1!,..r oil
s rornbined.
nth i
dl'
vrj-y pond OTI"
i !net
Cood
f.U.OH''!
MAKF.! YOr
Dav's
!ver "n-1 Yon T nit
Tbevn'.- nr. ,.n5n ,
Mio'ibl tnV" .iel eip"-.
n.el "her, "0 et-nt? b"
tie of Pod ""'! T i-ev '
..'.ttflltn '.i- e-lnmel
Tt is f rw!"Tt. v
wh'ell iv:'t vmir l:vev inst 19
snrelv en'omel, bnfit doesn't male-'
yon pirlc and eon not s.-l;vnte.
rb.ild'-''" nnd frr-ov n folks enn take
TWssoTi'a T.ivev Tone, because it if
pcfeetlv hnrmlcsc!.
Calomel i n dan"oro'i ''inc. Tt s
meveiiry and attarks vmir Viones. Tal-p
a dope of ?iav
l)-v e'nv this Cincinnati authority, because a
foundation. I'txv drops of freezone applied directly
but wet clav never makes anvthinpr 011 a tc-mler, acliinR corn or callus,
except mud holes, ami if the ground j Mops sorene.-s at once and soon the
water is within four or five feet of corn or hardened callus loosens so it
the surface of the road underdrains can be lifted out, root and all, with
are required. In such cases one dollar) out pain.
spent for the tile drains will do more j A small bottle of freezone costs very
rood than $10 spent for Kfadinc. A 1 little at any drusr store, but will posi-
tub full of mud and water will never I tively take off every hard or soft
PICK be dried up by putterinp with the corn or callus. This should be tried,
surface, but a hole bond in the bot-Jas it is inexpensive and is said not to
torn of the tub will dry out the con j irritate the surrounding skin.
Work tents in short order. A drain under aj If your dnifrRist hasn't any freezone
o ,..-,, bojrjry place acts liice tne noie in tno ten mm to set a small Dottle ior you
n1ivr!n' o'o- bottom of the tub. j from his wholesale drug house. It 13
a 'b-rp-e hn.. Ordinary porous clay tile, or farm ; fine stuff and acts like a charm every
n a . feet tile serves very well for underdrains, ' time.
and vitrified clay pip? and cement pipe '
v-.t-.iil . n- i.l are also used. Farm tile should be 1 two and one-half to three and one-half
I Hie I.. 'iieh diKiiiff and tile lavintr
1 Jii.nM .,nl!i hi Kin :,l I he nutlet Ml, I
Voti corn-pi.-tcnd mm ;.r.d worn; n tho bottom of the trench ,-h..ul.l be
need suil'er 110 longer. Wear the sho.s lmjshr.i with a curved shovel. The tile
that nearly kille.l you belme, says should be laid with i.dnts close to-
' uniformly burned, strait-lit, round in feet deep. One line of tile 13 usually
ero.-s sestions. smooth inside and have . sufficient, and is practically as effect
the ends cut off square. " Vitrified clay j ive placed under the side ditches as
tiles usually have bell and spigot; if laid under the middle of the road,
joints, they should be free from ! In fact a drain three feet below the
cracks, and from large blisters on the bottom of the ditch may be better
inside surface. Like the farm tile than a drain the same distance under
they should be straiirht. and round in the middle of the road, for the side
enlomel t"dav arid von cross-section, and should be thorough- drain will be placed a foot or more
gether, and if there is danger of set
tlement a line of boards should b"
placed in the bottom of the trench.
; The tile is sometimes surrounded with
broken stone, gravel, cinders, sawdust
or cotton to keep sand, etc., from en
tering the drain. The outlet end of
the pipe should bo protected with a
concrete headwall. The cost will be
about 50 cents per lineal foot.
II. A. Moffitt Ituys a Tract of Land
From E. I). Ilroadhurst
II. A. Moffitt. of High Point, has
purchased from E. D. Ilroadhurst, of
Greensboro, a tract of land near the
Gate City, according to the deeds filed
in the register of deeds office in
Greensboro. The consideration named
in the deed is ?100, but the real con
sideration is said to have been neflr
$'-'0,000.
ly vitrified. Concrete pipes should be ; lower in the ground with the same
made of best quality cement mixed amount of digging. It will also be
Take n snoonful of Podon's L'ver witn clean santi ana gravei. xuc mix- easier iu uik aim uimit 10 get at 11
Ton instead nnd you -will wake m ture should contain at least one part it become stopped up.
01 cement 10 one ami one-nan parts xi wie me is caieiuny lam bo iiiui
sand and two and one-half or thre there will be no settlement of the
coated tontrue or So,,r toroneh. Voiir pans 01 line grave,. 1 ipes N. u u J( , .mnu.-i. .. vn K,a..u ., Km'
flrn-elrf- sav if von don't fnd Pod- allowed to season for at least three good drainage, but it is better to have
son's T iver Tone ' acta better th.m months before being used. , a fall of at least two inches per 100
horrible nlomel vour monev is wait- I The tile should not be less than four feet, or six inches per 100 feet if pos
iiSfwyou! Iinthcs in diameter and should be laid sible. The greater the fall the better
will feel weak. sek and riT'seatd to
morrow. Don't lo" r flav' -"'oik.
feeling r-reat. No more biliousness,
oonstinntion. slucrishness. headache.
Gall Stonca, Cancer and Ulcers of the
Stomach and Intestines, Auto-Intoxication,
Yellow Jaundice, Appendicitis
and other fatal ailment result from
Stomach Trouble. Thousands of Stom
ach Sufferers owe their complete re
covery to Mayr'j Wonderful Remedy.
Unlike any other for Stomach Ail
ments. For sale by Standard Drug Co.,
and druggists everywhere.
Sketch of the Life of Samuel Hill
Carter
Seventy-nine years, seven im-u'hs
and twenty-three days covers the hu
man life of him whose memory we
know with the songs, and prayers of
this hour. About .".(i years have been
counted in the record of the cluiivTi
of God; fifty years have been devot
ed to the loving and holy ollice of hus
band and father, and have been
crowned with the instinct adoration
of a devoted wife, and the tender af
fection of four children who linger
with us today.
The life of our departed friend was
not given to the world nor seen by
the world; his life was not perfect;
no human life is. Its sky was some
times visited with clouds, but they
were summer clouds. There were
crosses in it, but they did not dis
courage the sould which had drank of
the waters of the river of life.
There were sorrows, but they were
healed. It was not perfect; but I re
peat it is perfect today.
May father, mother ami the four
children some glad day walk hand In
hand through the elysion felted of
gh.ry to the I'aradi.-o of God.
Nah County liclicw In Whole Time
Health OHicers
fa-lt county has had five whole time
lualth officers. The county is never
without a physician whose duty it is
to give hits full time to looking after
the health of the people. The health
conditions in Nash county nre now In
line tdtape, except tin epidemic of mea
sles. After the close of the schools
war will be waged on typhoid fever
and other summer complaints.
Children Cry
FOR FLETCHER'S
C ASTO R I A
Allen Entertains at Her Nome at
Moflitt
On Tuesday evening lb. IP,, Miss
Esther Allen of Moflitt, charmingly
entertained a number of her friends
the occasion being a Valentine party.
A number of games were played.
There was a handkerchief hemming
contest in which all participated, the
girls carried handkerchiefs which the
boys hemmed. The prize given was a
nice tie which was won by Mr. Carl
Moffitt.
After the contest and games tho
hostess served candied popcorn balls,
candy, cream and cake. The color
scheme was pink and white. In a
question contest Miss Allie Craven
won a lovely silk handkerchief for
having answered the largest number
of questions correctly. Mr. June Lam
bert also won a prize in another con
test. Among those present were Misses
Lucy Lambert, Allie Craven, Bessie
Mollitt, Nina Stout and Maude Mel
ton. Messrs W. 15. Moffitt, H. K. Cra
ven, DeVVitt Stout, Carl Moffitt, L. P.
Craven, Orion Stout, J. D. Lambert,
Edgar Ward and It. C. Craven.
At the close of the exercises tho
party dispersed with many happy rec
ollections of the evening. Guest.
Honor Roll Third Month Gray's Chap
el School
First grade Allie Allred, Jack
rugh, Corda Underwood, Lena Under
wood, Viola Allred, Bruce Pugh.
Second grade Camege Walker.
Third grade Velna Walker, Wil
liam Cates.
Fifth grade Alice Evans.
Sixth grade Julia Sherron, Corin
na Davis, Jewel Siler, Ray Foust.
Seventh grade Reggie Allred, Lil
lian Routh, Avis Allred, Vifgie Walk
er, rsey x'ugn. rseatrice x-oust, uauie
Davis, Eddie biler.