Sylvan Valley News Our County—Its Progress and Prosperity the First Duty of a Local Paper. miner & BREESE. BREVARD, TRAN'SYLVANIA COUNTY. N. C., FRIDAY, OCTOBER 10. 1903. VOL. VIII—NO. 42 I^unns Rock Lodge No. 267 JR. Meets Friday on or before the fiill fitioon in each month, at 2 p. m. ^ isit- injr Masons are cordially invited to meet with us. sptly \Vm. Maxwkli., Scc’v. Brevard Telephone Exchange. \ nouKs; Daily—7 a. rn. to 10 ]). in. Sunday—S to 10 a. ni., 4 t»> p. ra- Central Office—(,\K»i)er lJk)ck. Professioncl Cards. W. A. CASH. ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Rooms 7 & 8, McMinn BId’g, Brevard, N. C. Raiiroads in the south. Tlieir Influence in Locating New Indystrlss, Beveloping llie Country and Aslveriising Its Advantaps. W. B. DUCKWORTH. attorney-at-law. Investigation of Land Titles a Specialty. Ivooins 1 and 2, Pickelsimer Biiilclino'. W. W. ZACHARY, A T T O R N E Y-A T-L A W Offices in McMinn Block, Brevard, N. C. D. U ENGLISH, ATTO R N EY-AT-L A V/. U. .s. ( ourt practice a specialty. Offices in Cooper Building, Brevard, N. C. WELCH GALLOWAY, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. l*ra.‘ticos in all the courts. Reams 9 and 1C McMinn Blocl(, Brevard, N. C. J. K. McLEAN. ) ^Doctor Dentsi Surgery. Rooms 1 and 2 Gosper BId’g, Brevard, N. C. MlscellGE\eous. T. L. SNELSON, Blacksmitli and Horse-sliOEr. Shop in Rear of Orr’s Livery Stable. C'arria<j»* and Waj^oii iiuildiu;:-. Wheelwright work a speclaity. c. C. KiLPATRiCK, CO^jTR&CTOR AHO BOILOEB. Roam 13, McMinn Block, Brevard, N. C. Estimates <riven on all kinds of worl iu the building- line. T. L. CLARKE, Arcliltsct &nd GcntractO!', Plans ant-1 s])ecifi<*ations on all kind, of l)uihlini»- work. T. B. CRAKY, Cof'tractor for AI! KIncis of Brick Work. Cement Vv^ork, Piasterinj^'. I'ebbJi*;- ish and Roujjh Castin;^- a .Si)ecialcy. dash BREVARD, N. C. J. O. DERMID, Be Helialjle Jeweler. Watcliotj and Jeweli‘y for sale. Fine Watch and Clock repairing. All V Wo'-k iruaranteed. West Main.^t. A. C. NOR.TON, Pfactlcsl OoQt and Siioeinaksr Harness W’'ork a specialty. West Main Street near Caldwell. Town Taxes. The Tax List for the year 1903 of the Town of Brevard is now in ;xiy hands for collection. All tax payers are noliti^*'J that the tax is now due and prompt payment will be\en- forc^d without favor. \ .* J. A. BRYSOx\, ' Town Tax Collector.'j Under the caption of “Give the railroads their due,” the Augusta Chronicle says: It is customary, in some quar ters. to abuse tlie railways, but lh('y ace often indiscriminately and unjustly blamed. Consider, lor a uunnenl what tremendous developiiient they have instituted for this country and how very far behind we would be without these steel arteries of commerce and H ade. It may be that the man- airei s of these roads look primar ily to their own interest, but who does not? But, it must be ad- njitted, that they have in view the interests of the people also, for both are interdependent. Just now the movement of the railways, once east and west largel>% is now consi)icuously noHhand south. This is dictat ed by the change, in part, of gram movements from one section to the other. The gulf ports have cut down grain exportation one half, already, from New \ork. Cotton manufacture in the south has also directed raihyay tians portatioti to this \>art of the coun try. The development of the iron and steel industry at the south has likewise ]jlayed an im portant part in this transports lion drama. The lumber inter est of the south has grown ]>ro ai"u>usly, and oil developments in^Texas and Louisiana, alonj^ with rice culture in those states. auguHHit the rail^^i^3 tievel p nient. The News takes issue with the Chronicle on the above sta e ineuts. Cotton manufacturi' would never have developed iu the south without railroads; the iron and .steel industries would havo remained in the North had not the means for transportation bi'en at htsnd. and the millions of of h'.uibtn* w(juld have re inaiued iu the mountains and swa'.;.;ps of the South had not the i-aili-oads made it possil)le^ t(; reach a paying market. Kad- • oads have been the pioneers in civilization and development ever since the war between the states. But the Chronicle’s remarks are general—let us be a little ' or^rspecitic. When the writer ame to this mountain section liere was a stage linefrom Green- / ville, S. C., to Asheville, and that ^was the only route in for a visitor I ora would-beinvestor. There was no railroad nearer than Old I* oi t the Sw’ananoa tunnel was not then com])letecl. All the wealth of lumber in these mountains at that time was worthless and an incumbrance to th9 ground. We have seen fences—old fashioneo rail fences—made of walnut lails which to-day, in marketable shape, would be w’orth more than the land they enclosed. We have seen houses covered with locust shingles made from timber that would now X)ay for a modern house with a slate roof. And this change has resulted from building railroads into these mountains. Wherever a railroad is con structed an effort is made by the company to find paying business for the road—if it isn’t in sight they proceed to develop and cre ate it. The railro.ids bring in men with money seeking invest ment and they proceed to intro duce new Industries—sawmills, tannin plants, tanneries, etc., are located and the railroads become successful. But what of the people? They have found a market for what was an incumbrance, and as a result they build new houses, buy up- to date furniture, send their chil dren to school and proceed to get civilized. It isn’t quite eight years since the railroatl was built into this county, and yet its civilizing and developing intluence is seen and Ct'lt in every section. Land that couldn’t then be sold for 50 cents an acre is now in active demand at s3. Wood which had no value except to pay for cutting and liauling. has now a ready sale at a cord—even chestnut wood uiiich is almost worthless for i'uel brings at the tannin [)lant. Tan bark which had no market ])rice before t :e railroad was Vniiit is now i)utting money in the pockets of m^n who live baclv in the mountain coves away Lroin the railroad. Farm pro duce*. fruit, cattle and shee[), poul try and everything eatable [)ro- duced in the county, now finds a ready market at home, and the I’ailroad is responsible for it. \Vhih.‘ the road is working fo? in creased business to malve it a [)aying investment the people at large are vtistly more benetitted than the cotnpany can possibly be for many years to come. T«) drop the railroad out of this coun ty would mean stJignation and death to every enterprise. “Give the railroads their due.” 10,271,000 BALES. Estimate Placed on Cotton Crop by Ccmmissioncrs. Montgomery, Ala., Oct. 10.—Ten million, two hun.lred and seventy-one thousand bales is the estimate of the present cotton crop, made by the As societion of Scuthorn C'omrjission-ers of Agriculture, which adjrjurned heree today after three days of continuous s-esslon. ■ The estimate furnished i£ the result of a careful in.vestlgation made by the comimlssioners of the several cotton growing states. The following is the estimate by states repcrtod by the commissio-ners: States. Bales. Alabama l,000,0<i< Arkansas 870.00( Florida 60,00(' Georg-la 1,300,000 Louisiana 75!),GOO Mississippi 1,500,00 North Carolina 5o,00u Oklahoma 2000,OOi South Carolina 900,000 Tennessee 300,00'v Virginia 16,0h' Texas and Indian Territory. .3,000,00( The association pas&ad numerous resolutions during today’s session. Most important was one looking to f ae prevention of the importation O'f th(; boll weevil from Texas into the cot ton states. It is urged that no cotton material be brought from Texas so long as the weevil is know-n to be ic the state. There seems to be need for a medical examiner at the White House to pass upon the sanity of uninvited and undesirabls vis itors. TELEGRAPHIC BREVITIES. The Daughters of the Confederacy of Union Springs will urge the Charles ton convention to legislate against cel ebrations held on the Sabbath. Near Nashville, in Berrien county, Gk?rdon Bennett, a lad of 14, fatally wounded his cousin, Ben Cornelius, with a gun supposed to be empty. “Al” Morrow, confidential clerk ot Governor Dockery, of 'Missouri, has been indicted cn a charge of aiding frautdulent naturalization. Former Chancellor of the Exchequer Ritchie, speaking of Chamberlain’s fis cal proposals, said that Great Britain should he careful not to give the Unit ed States cause for injuring Canada. At the trial of a tutor in Qerma^ny for whipping a boy to death, the spec tators became sc excited by the rev elations of brutalities that a lynching was feared in court. All signs of the old Missis*'’ppi pen itentiary will soon be removed from the site of the new capitol. No more convict labor will be used on the grounds. At Berlin, it is reported that there are many plots to kill the kaiser. Nearly every day a would-be regicide is arrested. The Rhode Island Republicans have nominated General Colt for governor and indorsed 'President Roosevelt. Natural gas has lieen found near Huntsville and experts say the sup nly is sufficient to feed the city for KO years At the meeting of the Peabody funr trustees in New York, Dr. A. S. Greer was appointed general agent to su; ceed the late Dr. Curry. For the third time in ten days th< Standard Oil trust has advanced th’ price of oil. Oil is higher than it ha: been in tiiree years. Joseph Chamheriain is losing no oj portunity to spread his fiscal go.ii;- John Redmond says the new ca'ciii will scon go to pieces. An Argentine gunboat has s'.iilod t- the Antarctic regic-ns to se.Trch for f Nordenskjohl oxiu-* ’if.inrT. Will Vyinter at Lakewood, N. J. New York, Oct. 9.—Former Presi dent and Mrs. Cleveland have taken a cottage at Lakewood, N. J., where it is understood they M ill spend much of the winter season. It is for the benefit of ]\irs. Cleveland’s health that the temporary change has been made. She has not regained her strength since the birth of the baby Francie Grover. LOW RATES TO Colifcrnia and the NORTHWEST! RAC1FSC RAILWAY/W Will sell daily between September loth and November .’K»tii. iu'.-iMto colonist ticL'els to pom Lei iu Washington, Oregon, California, Montana, Idaho, LVyoming, Colorado, Nevada, Utah, Jrrizona and J^ew Mexico. Short, line, quick time, no i»ii^ trausjers, treo re< liMiii,i^ < hail-ciiis. For rates, .scheduics, maps and fuU inl'<i.n;>a- tion write to F. E. CLARK, W. T. SmBEhS, Traveling Pa-s. Agt. yen. Ai.'l. iJort. ATLANTA, *tA. MORGAiN Wood^ WORiCS Spartanburg, - S. C. SASH Doori.'^ BLTXi/.S RCm, (i IT. aiii 1 DnZSSKP LUMBEIt Employes Co-Operative Store. Topeka, Kans., Oct. 10.—It is alleg ed here today that the Santa Fe em ployes have decided upon starting a co-operative store in Albuquerque to furnish groceries and supplies to the railroad men. The men have sub- sc-'ibed the necessary amount and se lected a manager. They expect to pay cost for their goods plus a sma! percentage for running the store. Steamship Rata War Probable. New York, Oct. 12.—After a confer ence of the managers of the variou.^ steamship lines running the Atiafitlc formal announcement has bean made here that the agreements of the north Atlantic conference which establish- the minimur rate for first ana second cabin passengers traveling on the steamers of the lines bound by the agreements will be annulled today. Thereafter each company will be at liberty to make whatever rates it please, and a rate war may follow. It is not po.ssil)le for tlie proprie tors to publish more than a very few of the ninnerous letters received in praise of Chamberlain’s Coli(?, Chol era and Diarrhoea Remedy and tell ing of its remarkable cures. They come from people in every walk hi life and from every state in the Union. The following from T. W. Great house, ot Prattsburg, Ga., speaks for itself: “I would have been dead now but for the use of Chamberlain’s Colic, Cholera and Diarrhoea Reme dy. It cured me of chronic diarrhoea after seven years of suffering. I can never say too much in praise of that remedy.’^ For sale by Z. W. Nich ols, Brevard, and O, L. Erwin, Cher ry field. * Iron work and castiii^s ol' « * < ry description. Estimates farni^-hed promptly on all work. W/n. M. JONES, Fres. 2nd J. A. MULLINAX, Supt. BREVARD Machine Shops Why send your ii'.oney abi?: d when you can get knvv-]' pi ic<- at home for Turned Cciumns and all other turned worl':. Door and Wiiidcw Fra«!cs mantels and all similar luMol-ine work. Call and see me b<ri* l e sending orders away. Very truly, Kilpatrick’s & King, J. M. KILPATRICK, Manager, Galloway, Ouckwcrtl) & Oo<, HEAL ESTATE OEALEHS, Rooms 3 and4, McMinn Block, Brevard h. C. Buy and sell all kinds of Real Collect rents, and attend to erty when owner is absent. Faming and TImtier Lands a Specialtji. Subscribe for the JSvlvan Valj.lv News, only paper in the county.

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