nn SI e ew yot£ CcLfi*t Keef^ 2>o&em cl VforKff^ Totem; Ltet*s Vxxll — - - — - -■ - - - - - _ - ■■ -■ .. i'‘' — \\\i»m* - JJ. MINER, Mgr. BREVARD, TRANSYLVANIA CO., N. C., FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 27,1908. IVOL. XIII. NO. 48. IN EXPLOSION Worlinien in iixcava i ion in Brook^ lyn ara Rcasteo Alive. A I LOST HIS LIFE 'T'-'^ing to Ssve W»'m»n who was Fas/nj, i<oas of Earth Covered x>odies of V ictims. New York City.—More than twenty persons lost their lives as the result the explosion of a gas main at Gold bikI Front streets, Brooklyn. Practically the whole street from the stoop line between Gold and Front streets was tumbled into a fifty foot excavation in which fifteen or more men were working, and several per sons who were walking along the street were carried down. It is believed that every person who went into the excavation was killed instantly or smothered or drowned. F'!ftc‘'n tenement houses on the block were in such danger of falling into the trench that the occuponts were ordered out by the police. The most intense excitement pre vailed for blocks around the scene of tbe accident, and the street were fill ed with wailing women and children, who were unable to gey any word from relatives known to be in the vicinity •when the explosion came. The explosion tore the street to pieces for rods on either side and the 'twelve men Vvho were worlcing in the -excavation for a big sewer pipe were l>iiiied by the debris which fell in upon them and smothered or .burned <o death in the fire that followed the explosion. Samuel Trout, who lived near the ■scene, lost his life in attempting to save a woman who was passing througli Gold stret at the time of the explosion and fell into a trench. Trout was caught by the flames ■from the blazing gas main and roasted »live. The woman was dragged out -of the trench and saved by a boy. The workmen were digging a trench through Gold street for the Installation ot a thirty-six Inch sewer pipe. The ex t»va.tion was to be nearly forty feet •deep and as the laborers removed the earth the walls had been shored up l>y large timbers. With Charles SchifCmeyer, a city in spector of sewers, overseeing the ^rtirk at the bottom of trench when an accumulation of gas from a which had been accidentally l>roken during the course of the work •eocnloded with tremendous force. The supporting timbers were ripped a.vay, and the high dirt walls toppled 'Over on Schiffmeyer and his men. A large water main also was broken Tiy the force of the explosion, and a ^rfect torrent of water began to spurt up through the mass of wreckage. Al most side by side with these geysers Toared the flames from the gas es-, caning from the broken main. The explosion was followed by scenes of the most intense excite ment. FINAL [LEA FAUED. United States Suv-*xne Ccurt Dismused Patrick • AppeaL Washington, D. C.—Tne final des perate attempt of Albert T. Patrick, convicted of tho murder of William Marsh Rice, the eccentric old Texas millionaire, in his New York home, to regain his liberty, has failed. The United States supreme court has ris- missed Patrick’s appeal, prepared by himself in prison, and denied his plea of habeas corpus. He must stay in prison, to serve out his sentence, commuted from death in the electric chair to life imprisonment. Patrick’s case is remarkable and unique in the annals of crime. While still under sentence of death he man aged repeatedly, through his own skill in the law, to get his case before the courts and it was brought several times from Sing Sing prison to New York on writs of appeals. He worked incessantly on his own case, but was unable to get a new trial, although he finally managed to obtain from Gov ernor Higgins a commutation of sen tence. The murder of William Marsh Rice was accomplished by the aid of chlo roform, in hie apartments. Patrick had an accomplice in the person of the old millionaire’s valet. Jones, who after ward confessed. It was through the confession of Jones, corroborated by a great deal of other testimony, tnat Patrick was convicted. The motive for the crime was shown in a conspiracy between Pat rick and Jones to possess themselves of the old man’s wealth. Then Pat rick, after making himself thorough ly familiar with the old man’s affairs, through Jones, forged his signature to checks for round sums which he pre sented immediately after the old man’s death. TO PRBTE^ RflRIOAl Increase in Duty on Citrus Fruits Is Favored. “STARCH TRL’ST” UNDER FiRE Trurt Agents Admit That Com Starch is Sold in Enj^land For Less than in the United States. BE-l'NlON SCOTTISH BiTE MASONS FERTILIZER COMBINE PLANNED. to Independent Companies in South Unite and Form Big Company. Baltimore, Md.—Independent fertil izer men throughout the south met at New York to consider a proposition 'to join a new fertilizer combination, which will take out a charter under the laws of Now Jersey and have a capitalization of $75,(>00,000. Of this sum $50,00{),000 will be stock equally divided between common and prefer red. The new concern will be called the Independent Fertilizer company ond will be controlled by interests identi fied with the Tennessee Copper com pany. The chief subsidary of the new •corporation will be the $10,000,000 chemical company recently organized to handle Ihe sulphuric acid output 'Of the Tennessee Copper company. Already options have been obtain ed on some of tbe largest independent plants in the country, including the two of the Armour Packing company, In Baltimore and those of the Swift Packin" company at Wilmington, Del., and Atlanta, Ga. GPlUj] SMUGGLING PLOT. Cement Barrels Half Filled With the Drug—Shipped to Manila. (Manila, P. I.—Evidences ot an ex tensive plot to smuggle opium here -from China have been discovered. Re- '«ently a wlorkmen employed on the military buildings at Camp Stozenberg "discovered a quantity of opium con cealed in cement which had been shipped from Hong Kong. The opium has been turned over to ■^e customs oflicials, and the govern ment Is now investigating. To Be Held In Atlanta's New Temple Next Spring. Atlanta, Ga.—^The deaication of At lanta’s new Masonic Temple, now about completed, will mark a general revival among that branch of the Ma sonic fraternity known as the Scot tish Rite. Plans are under way for a spring reunion of the Scottish Rite to be held in Atlatna next April, which will bring to the city many of the distin guished and prominent citizens of the country, including Hon. James D. Rich ardson of Tennessee, the grand com mander of the southern jurisdiction, and the full ofBoial.-divan of^ the su- f^reme council, the chief governing body of the rite, whose headquarters are at Washington, D. C. During the reunion the degrees of the rite, fourth to thirty-second, inclu sive, will be conferred with full cer emonials for the first time in Atlanta, on a dedicatory class of more than two hundred, representing every sec tion of Georgia, and the handsome and perfectly appointed apartments of the rite on the upper floor of the Temple will be dedicated and formal ly opened. The apartments include the largest stage of modern construc tion yet erected in the southeast. Con tracts for the scenery, more than one hundred pieces, necessary to properly exemplify the work, together with a mammoth lighting plant, to cost ap proximately 12,000, have been closed, and will be installed as quickly as the artists can complete the work there on. It is safe to assume that nothing so ambitious as this,reunion has ever been undertaken by Scottish Rite Ma sons of the southern jurisdiction, and the indications are that Masonic stu dents from all America will gather at Atlanta to witness the ceremjonies and enjoy the work. . FIBE IN COAL MIN^. Flames Which Raged in Mine Started by Convicts. Birmingham, Ala.—Fire was discov ered in Mine No. 3 of the Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad company at Pratt City, near here, in which is em ployed convict labor exclusively. No less than seventy-five convicts were at work at the time when the blaze was discovered. The dead bodies of five convicts have been taken out and the officials of the company expressed the belief that there were seven others dead. Many rumors prevailed of an explo sion, and there was great excitement. The fire started in an old part of the mines in which ofiicials say there were not more than twelve or thir teen convicts working, and it is be lieved the convicts started it them selves. A later report from Pratt City was to the effect that the fire in convict Mine No. 3 had been gotten under con trol and efforts are being made to re cover the other seven convicts in the place. There is a cltance, it was reported, for the missing men to be in secluded places and safe. W^ashington, D. C.—The so-called “Starch Trust” was under fire at the hearing on tariff revision before the house committee on ways and means. The cross-examination of J. B. Wal ton, representing the Corn Prcducta Refining Company, the so-called trust, formed the most interesting incident at the hearing on the tariff schedule covering agricultural products and provision. Citrus fruits also oecupled considerable attention, Mr, Walton admitted that his com pany Bsils corn starch at a loss in the United Kingdom, at a price forty cents less than it is sold in this country. Florida fruit growers gave the com mittee information on citrus fruit, pineapples and vegetables, especially as affected by competition with Cuba, and requested either the retention of the present tariff on these articles or an increase in the duty. The argument that “the states of Florida, Arizona, Ijouisiana and Cali fornia can in time produce all of the citrus fruits used in the United States” was put forth by E, P. Porcher of Jacksonville, Fla., for a protective duty on oranges and lemons. J. G. Chase, representing the Jack sonville board of trade, was urging protection duty on citrus fruits, when Representative Underwood of Ala bama asked: “Do you believe in the general idea of protection?” “Yes,” was the reply, “so far as it does not harm the people of the coun try.” “Is that the attitude of the Jack sonville board of trade?” questioned Mr, Underwood. Mr, Chase answered affirmatively. “And it’s the attitude of all the people of Florida, isn’t it?” urged Mr. Boutell, republican member from Illi nois. ^ Again the fruit grower agreed, add ing: “Of all the thinking people.*' “I Jtist wanted to know about; said Mr, Underwood, “because Flori da gave its electoral vote for a party whose platform favors a tariff for rev enue,” Representatives Clark and Sparkman of Florida asked leave of the com mittee to file briefs on the subject of tariff on citrus fruit, and F. G. Mc Mullen for the Florida pineapple grow ers, asked for a 70 per cent duty on pineapples. iwt TBEn OF |7ao,oo9 Peter Van Vlissinger Given 1 to 14 Years in Penitentizury. Chicago, ni,—Peter Van Vlissingeu, a real estate dealer, for several years classed among the first Chicago’s prosperous and reputable business men, confessed to having obtained, through forged deeds and notes, more than $700,000, and a few hours after his arrest, on his own urgent appeal to be punished, was sentenced to the penitentiary. The arrest, the indict ment, the confession and the sentence were the work of less than four hours. Takoi* in the midst of business from an oi£c} desk shortly after the noou hour. Van Vlissingen, a venerable looking man, appeared before the court in tears, confessed that for from eighteen to twenty years he had been securing money through the sale of forged documents, and that though he had bought back many of these spu rious instruments without detection, at least twenty-five people would lose an aggregate of mcJre than $700,000 through the paper which he has not yet redeemed; in forging notes, he de clared, he had perfected an unique de vice, This consisted of a plate glass desk top, so arranged that by an elec tric light thrown up beneath, he could readily trace from originals forged signatures on to worthless paper. Throughout his arrest and sentence, the prisoner made no effort to de fend himself, but only asked that his punishment be speedy. His term in the penitentiary was fixed as indeterminate from one to fourteen years, ' WILL SELL CANAL BONDS. LATE NEWS NOTES. LOOKOUT INN BURNED "OPEN DOOR” CAUSES TALK. Japan and United States Exchange Diplomatic Views on Subject. Washington, D. C.—Although Presi dent Roosevelt and Secretary Root formally deny that there has been any friction between the United States and Japan over the question of the “open door"’ in China and that no re quests or demands had been inade of Japan by the state department with reference to this subject, there can be no denial that a diplomatic exchange of views has taken place in the last few days. Numerous complaints have been made by American and other foreign merchants in Manichurla to the effect that while ostensibly maintaining a policy of non-interference without taking side in the trade, Japanese of ficials really have been secretly favor ing their own countrymen. AMMUNITION APPBOPRIATIONS State Granted By Government to Troops Very Libera!. Washington, D, C.—The division of militia affiairs of the war department has announced the allowance of am munition for the present fiscal year made to the national guard under the act of May 27, 1908, being fifty per cent of the allowance to the regular army. The total which Is set aside for this purpose is $643,124, divided amon the states according to the enlisted strength of their national guard: Alabama, with 3,010 men gets $17,- 681 for ammunition; Georgia, with 2,806 men gets $17,559; North Caro lina, with 1,835 men gets $12,032; South Carolina, with 1,714 men gets $11,718; Kentucky, with 1,590 men gets $10,250; Tennessee, with 1,430 men gets $9,595; Florida, with 1,160 men gets $7,713. Cortelyou Announces Terms for $30,- 000,000 Bond Issue, Washington, D, C,—Secretary Cor telyou has made public the announce ment that he would receive bids up to the close of business on December 5 next for $30,000,000 of Panama Ca nal bonds, or any part thereof, to bear 2 per cent interest. The bonds will be dated November 1, 1908, thus making this a new issue, and interest will begin as of that date. The bonds, by the terms of the law authorizing their issue, will be redeemable in gold in ten years frcna their date and pay able in thirty years. As an evidence of good faith the secretary requires each bid to be accompanied by a cer tified check, payable to the secretary of the treasury, for 2 per cent of tne amount of the bid. Thft bonds will be issued in denom- iilations of $20, $100 and $1,000 of coupon bonds, and of $20, $100, $1,500 and $10,000 of registered bonds. They will be exempt from all taxes or du ties of the United States, as well as taxation in any form by or under nay state, municipal or local authority. The bonds will be available to nation al banks as security for circulating notes and receivable as security for public deposits in national banks. The law forbids their sale at less than par and provides that all citizens of the United States shall have equal oppor tunity to subscribe therefor. In considering the bids the secre tary will award the first allotment to the bidders offering the highest price. Of two or more bidders offering the same prices, those asking for the smaller amounts of bonds will receive priority in the allotment. The secretory of the treasury will issue the bonds under authority vest ed in him by acts of congress, approv ed June 28, 1902, and December 2il, 1905, which authorizes the borrow ing on the credit of the United States of the sum of $130,000,000, or as much thereof as may be necessary in carry ing on the work of constructing the Panama canal. Big Tobacco Deal Closed. Louisville, Ky.—The big deal be tween the American Tobacco com pany and the Burley Tobacco society for the 1906 and part of the 1907 crops of tobacco, which has been hanging fire for several weeks, was closed here. The price agreed on in the transaction, which is the largest of its kind ever put through, is an average of 20 1-2 cen^s for the 1906 crop and 17 cents per pound for the 1907 pro duct. The deal involves nearly 80,000,000 pounds of tobacco held in the pool by the Burley Tobacco society and an outlay of something like $14,000,000 on the part of the American Tobacco company, practically all of this money being placed in circulation at once The deal was the largest tobacco deal ever consummated in this coun try involving leaf tobacco. 70,000 Attend Jubilee of Pope. Rome, Italy.—Seventy thousand people jammed the way into St, Pet ers to celebrate the priesthood jubi lee of the pope. Many women fainted in the terrific crush. Several were in jured and the gowns torn to shreds, confederates. General. The English house of commons has iecided that Lord Fairfax, an Amer ican and a member of the famous Ei’airfax family of Virginia, had estab lished his claim to a seat among the peers, Albert Kirby Fairfax, twelfth aaron Cameron, was hustling around in Wall street. New York city, and watching the stock market when the house of commons decided that he was entitled to a seat among the peers. The fact that this honor h^ been bestowed upon the American did not seem to interest him nearly so much as the fluctuations of Steel Trust common and Pennsylvania. The contributions of the democratic national committee in the presidential campaign were not sufficient to meet the expenses, according to Norman E. Mack, chairman of the committee, Mr. Mack said that he would make the de ficit good out of his own pocket and that he would regard it as a personal obligation to see that every bill is paid, Herman Blllek of Chicago, 111., con victed of the murder of five members of the Vzral family, was sentenced by Judge Barnes to hang on Decem ber 11. The fight of Billek and his friend! for liberty, which carried the case before the United States supreme court, has attracted attention. It is I'umored here that several Ven ezuelan politicians, followers of the former Revolutionary leader “El Mocho” Hernandez, have been arrest ed by order of President Castro and imprisoned at Maracaibo. Among them is a priest who was captured while officiating in church. The greatest victory in the history of forty years’ agitation for equal suffrage in Illinois was won at Chica go, 111. The charter committee by a vote of six to four, adopted a resolu tion by Alderman Milton J. Foreman, declaring for a bill giving women the right to vote for all municipal offices and on all questions of policy which have to do with the municipality. The American Sugar Refining com pany, which is being sued by the Unit ed States government to recover $3,- 600,000 in custom duties, has issued a statement denying “most indignantly” the charge of the government’s suit of fraud on the part of the company in the weighing of sugar importations. Emperor William, in conference with Chancellor Von Buelow, promis ed to take concessions to public opin ion in future, exercise more reserve, interfere less in governmental affairs and be more careful of what'he says both in private and public utterances As a rdsalt of these assuraaces Von Buelow will remain in office. Passengers arriving at San Francis CO from Manila in the transport Bu ford quote military officers who have recently been in Japan as authority for the statement that thousands of Koreans have been killed by Japanese since the mikado occupied the “hermit kingdom” with his troops. The Kore ans killed up to the end of August last since the conclusion of the Jap anese protectorate treaty of 1907, number 12,014, of whom 11,664 are certified to by the Japanese garrison, 796 by the gendarmie and 553 by the native police, while 5,892 surrendered. The official returns to only 1.69 killed, 254 wounded aiid 8,162 invalided, of whom 796 subsequently died. Mrs. Katherine Clemmons Gould, wife of Howard Gould, was awarded $25,000 a year according to a decision of Justice Blachoff in the supreme court of New York. Mrs, Gould Is awarded this alimony pending the trial of her suit for separation. She originally asked for alimony of $120,- 000 a year, claiming that a woman in her station in life could not get along on less. Waehington. Letters are being sent out by the navy department to about one thous and employes of navy yards through out the United States notirfying them of an increase in salaries ranging from 4 to 10 per cent. Major General W. P. Duval has been selceted to succeed Major General John F, Watson in command of the troops in the Philippines, General Duval is assistant chief of staff and in that position probably will be suc ceeded by General Thomas H, Barry, now in command of the American army in Cuba, General Weston will leave the Philippines for home De- cember 15, and will turn over the command to General Tasker H. Bliss, pending General Duval’s arrival. Despite the fact that there has been no publication of the orders from the Washington officials the men of the Philippine squadron are worked up to a high pitch of excitement over the prospect of a chance to sail into Chi nese waters. Replenishment of coal and store supplies of the vessels con tinues, and all the officers of the fleet and marine corps who have been absent on leave are reporting to their commands. Famous Hotel Destroyed To gether With all its Contents. HIE A SFECIAM ONE Many Persons of Note Have Been Gueste at the Inn—Prince Henry of Prussia Pronounced it an Ideal Spot. $50,000,000 FOB HARDOR. '^400,000 Is Recommended for Savan- Ga., River. Washington, D. C.—Fifty million •tiollars is the aggregate appropriation rwommended by Brigadier General Wllilam L. Marshall, chief of engin eers, United States army, for the work on rivers and harbors and forti fications during the coming year. Some Important estimates for river and har bor work follow: North Carolina—Cape Fear river, ^500.000. Georgia—Savannah harbor. $400,000. Alabama—Mobile, $492,000; Tom- ■bigbee river, $1,000,000. Florida—St. Johns river, . $367,000; JFacksonville, $215,000. Animals Are DeR!!sts. Chicago, 111.—Monkeys and large gray squirrels that oVerrun the jung les of Africa, are born dentists. They fill each other’s teeth with great skill and often kill an aching nerve. At least this is what Dr, Frank N. Pierce of West Roxboro, Mass., says., and he is going to lecture before Chi cago dentists on the sujject. Dr. Pierce, who spent several years in the African jungles, says that monkeys and squirrels have discovered a blue clay much the same in color as that which covers the diamond field and in this a great percentage of creosote. When the animals have toothache they plaster this clay into th» cavity as a remedy. SUED FOR $3,624,121. Government Brings Six Suits Against the Sugar Trust. New York City.—The United States government has brought six suits against the American Sugar Refining Company to reco^r forfeitures and customs duties amounting to $3,624,- 121 on sugar delivered at the Have- m&yer & Elder refineries in Brooklyn during the past six years, The complaints alleging violations of section 9 of the customs act of 1890, charge that the checker at the Brooklyn refinery so manipulated the platform scales as to conceal the true weights. The second and third suits Involve amount* exceeding $500,000, Mexican Cotton Tree 12 Feet Tall. Washington, D. C.—Consul Clarence A. Miller of Mexico sends the follow ing clipping concerning the cultivation of the cotton tree in Texas: “The trees, which are now two years old and are bearing this year for the first time, resemble greatly the ordinary pear tree both as to shape and to height. I should say that the trees were rfully twelve feet tall. The yield is much heavier in proportion to the size of the bush than on the ordinary cotton plant, the staple is better qual ity, and the fact that ii is only neces sary to replant them in a score of years is a great saving of labor. Chattanooga, Tenn.—Famous old Lookout Inn, on the crest of Lookout Mountain, was burned to the ground* together with all its contents. Tlia owners, Messrs. Jung & Shamotuski* stated that a deal had just toeem conr gummated for the sale of the inn prop erty for a consideration of $135,000^ and but for the fire would have been clesed this week. There was but $26,- 000 Insurance on the hotel and its, fui*» nishings. Aside from the hotel, four cottagem and their contents were destroyed, en tailing a loss estimated'at $16,000. Tho amount of insurance on these could not be learned. The incline power house was badly damaged and the trestle on the face ot the bluff was ablaze for a considerablo time. There was a streak of fire al most from the top to the base ol Lookout Mountaiii along the line of the incline, and a force of men fought It to prevent spread to the timber and many cottages which dot the slope of the mountain. The fire started in the south wins of the hotel building, but the exact cause has not been ascertained. The building was as dry as tinder and a high wind, which was sweeping across the mountain from the west, quickly carried the flames the entire length of the building, and the struc ture was consumed in a very short time. From the city the fire was a spec* tacular one during its early progress, but soon the mountain was entirely en* veloped in a dense cloud of smokfl and*all that could be seen from high points in the city was what appeared as a terrible storm cloud rolling from the southwest. With the coming of darkness, hoi»^ ever, the smoke cleared and the ou^ line of the crest of old Lookout was marked by a rim of red fire, with ths downward mark resembling a huge figure "8.” It is definitely known that there will be no attempt in the near future to rebuild the inn. The hotel was completed In 1889 «l a cost of $150,000, and contained aboni four hundred rooms. Each succeeding season followini its opening it has been visited by pe*^ sons of note from all over the world. Prince Henry of Prussia pronounced it the most ideal spot he had ever vi» Ited and the scenery more gorgeous than that of the Swiss Alps. BOCKEFELLEB GETS ^.50 PEL Was Peevish Until Deputy Paid Mo» ey With Subpena. New York City,—John D. Hockefrt ler and his lieutenants, J. D. Archlr bold and James A. Moffett of thi Standard Oil Company, were subpena. ed by United States Marshal Henckel to appear before Special Referee Franklin Ferris in the “trust busting* 'proceedings which have been begui J)y the government. Incidentally Mr iRockefelleer and his aides received $1.50 a piece when they accepted the subpena. The tendering of the $1.51 which is a fee for witnesses provided by the government, tickled Mr. Rocke feller Immensely. He seemed to be rather peevish when Mr. Henckel strode into his private office on the fourth floor of No. 26 Broadway and handed him the court paper. But when Mr. Henckel drew froxB his pocket a crisp $-1 bill and a 50-cenl piece and handed them to the richest man in the world, Mr. Rockefellei seized it with alacrity and smiled broadly. KILLED IN AUTO BACL Condolences of the United States government on account of the death of the empress dowager, were cabled to the government of China, The mes sage was from Secretarw Root to the American minister at Pekin, The new derelict destroyer Seneca, of the United States government, the first vessel ever built exclusively for this purpose, and which was recently completed at the Newport News Ship building yard has 3-rrived at New York city. Justice Harlan of the United States supreme court denied that it was his intention to retire from the bench, “Whenever I come to retire voluntar ily,” said Justice Harlan, “I will let the public know. Just now I see no reason to quit the bench.” In Attempt to Lower 24 Hour Record^ Emile Strickler is Killed. Birmingham, Ala.—While making a strong dash in the effort to lower the twenty-four-hour record on the fail grounds one-mile track here the Re nault car being driven by Emile StricHer, the well-known automobilist, who had just a little while previously relieved Lewis Strang, was smashed and Strieker was almost instantlj killed and Leon Barrows, a Birming* ham chauffeuer, driver for President Crawford of the Tennessee company, was seriously, though not fatally in jured. The car was traveling at the rate ol sixty miles an hour when the accidenl happened on the west end cf the track. One tire exploded as the cai dashed around the curve, followed bj another circled for several minute& JUDGE APPOINTS WOMAN To Manage Shoe Factory—Plant Val ued at Five Hundred Thousand. Boston, Mass.—^The value and sta tus of the working woman were boost ed another notch when Judge Cham herlain appointed a Brockton business woman in preference to male competf itors to have complete control of the big five hundred thousand dollar shoe factory of the late James T. Packard, who died without a will. His death left his heirs, a brother and two sis ters, one of the latter blind, who are wholly without knowledge of the shoe business. Mrs. Jennie L. Deane, for^ merly secretary to the late Mr. Pack* ard, was made special administrar trix.

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