1
T
IN-
ENTRAI
IMEg.
A
(4. K. GRANTHAM, Editor
Render Unto Caesar the Things that are Caesar's, Unto God, God's.
1.00 Per Annum, in Adyano
VOL. II.
DUNN, HART CO., THURSDAY, DECEMBER 1, 1892.
NO. 41
c
Notes' and comments.
Titr. interesting experiment of intro
, ,j and acclimating the reindeer in
V i ; i. according to Captain Ilealy of
t; . .. nue steamer Bear, has been so
t .; : i'n ntly promising. The reindeer
. v. i t- left at Unalaska last year have
. - 'I and will in time stock the
i. while during the past season
., more were carried over from Sibe
, v the American coast. There was
i - time.a prejudice among the Sibe
y: i stives against parting with an ani
that is so essential to them, but this
':. ;: ij-j ily been overcome, and there is
: '. 'liiliculty in securing ajl that are
.. There is no doubt, that the
. .l. - r will be quite as serviceable to
.. Ala-kans as to their opposite neigh
. and that they will be an extremely
. n nit rneaus of alleviating the hard
l ii' iis of the long Arctic winter in
.-. !'-rions. A successful issue of the
: ; i'n- iit will put an important ac
i . Mirnt to the credit of the revenue
:: hie service. "
Tnr. proposition to turn the waters oi
th Colorado river into the great Salton
I .: i or desert and make it a fertile tract
f prehistoric times is not yet taboo
;t country that prides itself on its
i a. t; aiity. The cheapest internal im
i i ivement perhaps ever suggested to ac-
wonderful results is that of
r.-.j.'-ning the old canals and channels of
! : lower Colorado valley and irrigating
:' irom enl to end. "What the red citi
; ! of a long-extinct semi-civilization
do the white citizens of an ad-
i ! civilization surely may do. The
'tontdo river itself has pointed out how
.-.-v the task is by breaking into the
i- - rtand leaving in the valley the seeds
t i -g tation and the Water and soil nec-
- ary for its germination and growth.
Tin' problem is very different from that
I i evented elsewhere in the far west the
- : river solves the difficulty at ismall
ulay of capital.
Wkktiieu there will speedily be a war
in Km ope is a question that no cne can
iner, or rather one in regard to which
n answer is worth the paper on which
it is written. At no period since the era
(f the great Napoleon have there been
Mich vast armies in Europe, and either
the Continental powers must reduce their
forces or they will soon, one and all, be
ruined. The richest country is France,
lut there the taxation is enormous.
1 lot li Austria and Germany are compara
tively poor; Russia's credit is only main
tained by the French being rgady totmy
its bonds; Italy is practically bankrupt
dlieady, and, notwithstanding this, all
these countries are engaged in an insane
struggle to compete with each other in
amassing the material to, wage a success
ful war.
Tin-: rapid growth of the industrial
applications of electricity has placed the
6tudv uf electrotechnics on a footing
with the older branches of engineering:,
if, indeed, it has not already outstripped
them. Statistics show that the number
of students who choose the electrical
studies at our large universities and tech
nical schools is yearly increasing. At
Cornell University, for instance, the
number has increased from 8 in 1881 to
., 2.o in 1802; and this is only a specimen
of the continued grow th in other institu
tions. - Evidence is not wanting that the
coining year will be no less a prosperous
one in this respect for the universities
than the preceding ones.
Tin-: Hungarian Government does not
sell any part of its forests, but buys
more each year. In some parts of the
country, as in the eastern region of the
Carpathians, woods are found of several
thousand acres in extent, consisting for
the nuxt part of red beech. This is used
for firewood, carriages, staves and agri
cultural implements, and in the manu
facture of bent wood. There are few
tires, and they seldom permanently dam
ago the woods. There are large resinous
forests iu Transylvania; but they are not
very accessible, and there are also some
in the district of Mnrmaros, in the north
east of the country.
Cyci.inw of all kinds has become very
popular in this country, but the love for
"wheels"' has not yet become a ' raze,
as it has in some parts of Europe. In
London long tandem bicycles, capable of
seating eight or more passengers, have
been introduced, and one is now being
1 used as a rival to the tram or street cars.
The ow ner of the vehicle occupies the
frout seat, collects the fares and steers,
but the pa?seugers have to provide the
motive power, and if they don't move
their feet freely very poor time is made
on the journey. It is said that iu Lon
don the seats are booked and paid for a
week in advance.
Frmi-Fs ok Edward S. Holden, the
astrouo'iKr. aud Director of the Lick
Observatory in California, is hot very
hopeful about the present investigations
of the planet Mars. "YVheu we come to
an examination of the particularities of
Mars surface we riud dissimilarity and
not likeness to details of the earth's," he
says in the Forum. "Under these cir
cumstances, and so long as sifch widely
d vergent views can be advocated by
competent observers, it appears to me
that the wise course is to reserve judg
ment and to strive for more light."
Filial respect in the Orient presents
some features unique chough to attract
attention. For instance, a Japanese
young man, having decided to adopt the
profession of burglary, attempted to
strangle his aged mother that a knowl
edge of his calling might not pain her.
His solicitude was futile, for the police
caught him administering the solace pre
scribed by his conscience and checked
his career as a dutiful son.
An English newspaper has discovered
', .an extraordinary thing that happened in
a sn.aM town. An old lady has just
die.l there in her hundredth year. At
the time of death she was not in posses
sion of aii her faculties!
Ai.mm; the west coast of Africa there
are now 2o churches, 35,000 converts,
H0,o!m a lh r cuts, 275 schools and 30,
0,( pupils. Some knowledge of the
g"-p I ha,reiehed about eight millions
of 1 onighte 1 Africans.
TfiK population of Greenland has in-
'r i -" I rive- per cent, in the last ten
ei!. It is a curious fact that the
women outnumber the men very greatly,
tspeciaUy in South Greenland,
i ' I "
DIXIE NEWS.
The Sunny South Gleaned and Epito
mized. All the News and Occurences Printed
Here is Condensed From.
Charleston, S. C, hss 285 barrooms.
Tbe oil mill at Barnwell Countho use,
S. C, was destroyed Tuesday morning
by an iccendiarv fire. Loss $20,0 00;
insurance $ 15, 000.
Prince MomoLuluof Nashville, Tcnn.,
who became King' of the Vey nation
Africa, by his father's death some time
ago, has left to take his seat on the
throne.
The North Carolina Methodi t Protes
tant Conference neir Greensboro last
week.
At Barnwell Court House, S C , T. W.
Ezzard a Georgia real estate agent was
convicted of breach of trust.
A new $1,000,000 L'oosaw river min
ing company has been formed.
$150,C00 worth of pioperty was bum
cd in Lynchburg, Va , Thursday.
George Farrfngton, of Ashe county
and Elizabeth Royal, of Wilkes county,
N. C, were married last Sunday the
groom 62, the bride 16.
Ex-Lieutenant Governor Antoine, col
ored, of Louisiana, has been convicted of
embezzlement.
The monument to the memory of Geu.
A. P. Hill was unveiled at Petersburg,
Va., on Tuesday.
The General Assembly of South Caro
lina is in session at Columbia.
J. W. J. Morgan (white,) convicted at
GreeDville, S. C.of the murder of L. V.
Hipp, his father-in-law, was sentenced
to be hanged on Friday, January 20,1893.
President-elect Cleveland will spend
several months before March 4 at tht
foot of the mountains in North Carolina,
probably at Newton.
The North Alabama Methodist Con
ference, which adjourned at Lafayette on
Tuesday, decided to stablish a college
in north Alabama, "containing, b sides u
classical department, departments of
medicine, law, theology and dent'stry. ,
The lady managers of the North Caro
lina build-ug at the Chicago World's
Fair, officially announce that tht
plans forkthe building have fallen through,
and that there will be no North Carolina
building a Chicago. The reason is that
sufficient funds cou d not be raised.
The Episcopal Council for th3 new
Southern Diocese of Virginia met in St
Paul's church, Lynchburg, last week for
crganization.
Gov. McKinney, of Virginia, is attend
ing the Nicaragua Convention in New
Orleans. The questions being discussed
there are of great interest to the South.
There colored men in the Asheville
city prison for minor offenses broke out
Wednesday night and made good their
escape.
It is rumored at. Charleston, S. C, on
pretty good authority, that there will be
a general advance of freight rates on all
railroads with in the territory cf the
Southern Railway and Steamship Assoc
iation. The wheelmen of Charleston, S. C,
celebrated Thanksgiving Day by a race
to Summerville. It was a handicap. The
wheelmen ate Thanksgiving dinner at
Summerville.
Speaker Crisp was received with great
applause when he'appeared on the floor
of the Georgia Legislature at Atlanta.
The LexiugtoD, Va., bar has endorsed
Hon. John Randolph Tucker for the
place of Attorney General im Mr. Cleve
land's cabinet.
The 43d anuual report of the South
Carolina institute f r thu education ol
the deaf, the dumb and the blind, showd
that there is an increase attendance at
the State's home.
A large cotton buer at Athens, Ga.,
made $12,000 on the rise of the staple
last Tuesday.
Alabama proposes a curious remedy foi
negro suffrage. It is to relieve by law
every negro not votiug fiora the payment
of taxes
Another big fire at Winston 1 The
Hotel Zinzendorf burned Thanksgiving
day. It. was just completed a few months
ago at a cost ol $125,000; insurance was
$100,000. It will Le rebuilt
Reidsville, N. C, has agaiu come for
wards as a wiuter resort. Quite a party
of lulies and gentl men arrived there
from Canadi to spend the winter months.
post nistrtss Gatchell of Wasnington,
Ga., has been arrested on a charge af as
sault, she having, it is alleged, threwn
vitr.ol over a nurse in a fit of anger.
A 5-cect postoge stamp issued in Al
abama during the Confederacy W!!S so'd
in New York Tuesday for $780. 'I he
Scott Stamp and Priuting Company
were the pu chasers.
Ex-Governor Fitzhugh le, of Vir
ginia, says that he expects no cabinet
appointment, and has no intc .tion of
again running for Governor; but is silent
as to his candidacy for the United States
Senatorrhip
In the United States Cout at Charles
ton, S. C, Judge Simonton the South
Carolina railroad to b : sold for the bene
fit of its creditors, at the suit of Freder
ick WV Bound, Henry 'I homas Coghlan
and others. Judge Simonton holds that
the road cannot be sold in parcels, but
tnust be sold as an entirety. Daniel H.
Chamberlain is appointed special mast r
to make sale at public auction, to the
highest bidder, at the United States
custom-house, inCharhston.at 11 o'clock,
on the morning of April 1 1th next. The
special master cannot receive hny bid for
less sum than one million dollars The
Louisville and Nashville people will
probably bid for the pro, erty.
rne university oi virgium i nnity
College, North Carolina, foot ball game
at Atlanta, Ga , on Thanksgiving Day
resulted: Univers ty of Virginia, 46 Trin
ity College, of North Carolina, 4. The
second of the Southern championship
games of foot-ball was played at Bris
brine Pork by the University of North
Carolina and the Auburns of Alabama,
and it was a clean sweep for the No-th
Caro ina boys. The score was 60 to
nothing
The Southern Cauners' Association has
been organized at SaYannah,Ga,, with A.
II. Kohn, ol Prosperity, S. C, as pres
ident; J. W. 'Emnierson, of Lakeland,
Fla., first vice-president, and Thomas
Gamble of Savannah, secretary. The
association proposes to devote itself to
promoting the interests of Southern can
ners, and will hold a meeting next 3Iarch,
probably in Atlanta, to perfect a per
manent organization. The canning in
dustry is spreading rapidly in the South,
and the necessity of such an organization
as this has been felt for some time. An
estimate ot the number oi cans packea
last season in the Southern States is giver
,'as 35,000,000.
The South Carolina conference of the
Methodist Episcopal Church, South, met
in their one hundred and seventh sessions
at Trinity church Charleston, S. C.Bishop
Hendrix, of Missouri, opened the confer
ence with the communion of the Lord's
Supper. Twenty-two applicants foi
membership were admitted to the con
ference, and a number of deacons were
elected, and were ordained on Sunday.
Charleston and Vicksburg Postoffices.
Washington, D. C. There are only
two positions, as postmasters, now vacant
in large cities, viz: Charleston, S. C-, and
Vicksburg, 31is. In the former office
A. H. Mowry, appointed during the
Cleveland administration, is postmaster.
He was appointed in March. 1887, and
his commission expired in December
last. Dr. Crum,- a colored tnan, was
then nominated, but the nomination was
subsequently withdrawn. It is probable
that no appointment- will be made and
that the President will permit Mr. Mowry
to remain.
The Vicksburg postoffice is in the
hands of the sureties of Mr. Hill, erst
while posrmaster, and is being well con
dcucted. There are several applications
on file for the position and it is believed
that the office will shortly be filled by
appointment.
Cabinet talk is still heard among the
politicians. They say that W. F. Har
rity is booked for the Postmaster Gen
era'ship, aud that Don M Dickinson will
probably be made Secretary of State, al
though n t anxious for the office.
Officers of the Knights of Labor.
St. Louis, Mo. The Knights of Labor
elected th se officers: General Master
Workman, T. V. Powdeily; Secretary
and Treasurer, J. W. Hays, General
Worthy Foremau, Hugh Cavanaugh.
The executive board chosen consists of
L. V. Powderly, John Davis, T. B. Mc
Guire, and A. W. Wright. ,
Previous t' adjournment, the conven
tion adopted a resolution on xthe Home
stead strike, reciting that it was the
sense of the Knights of Labor that the
outcome of the recent struggle was de -plorable,
but that, it has been of far
reaching result in settling temporarily, at
least, great economic questions. The
resolutions ordered that the general ex
ecutive board be instructed to issue an
appeal for aid for needy strikers.
OUT OF WORK.
A Despondent South Carolinian Com
mits Suicide in Georgia.
IIawkixsville, Ga. R. C. Chestnut
committed suicide in a room at the Pu
laska House at noon, having taken three
ounces of chloral since last night. He
c'aimed Marion, S. C, as his home. He
had been here only ten days, a perfect
stranger, and was looking jfor work. He
had been very despondent for several
days. ' ;
He had $13.30 on his person. A let
ter from his mother, received last night
from Gallivant's Ferry, was urging him
to settle an account he owed there, as
thi party did not think he had been
dealt right with. No work evidently
caused the act.
wneat Crop Bigger than it Looked.
Minneapolis, Minn. The discovery
has just been made that the wheat crop
of Minnesota and the Dakota, is millions
of bushels above all estimates. The re
ceipts yesterday at Minneapolis were
oyrr 1,100 cars, the heaviest day's busi
ness of the seasn, but on many other
days during the past month receipts hive
run up to nearly 1,000 cars. Grain men
have been estimating the crop from
85,000,000 to 105,000,000 bushels for the
three big wheat States, but they are all
beginning to hedge now. Th' se who
put their figures at 100,000,000 have ad
ded from 10,000,000 to 20,000,000 more,
and those who figured higher than that
originally have gone up as high a
130,(00,000.
A Soldiers' Home Proposed.
Columbia, S C In the Senate a bill
was introduced by Senator Abbott look
ing to the establishment of a home for
aged and disabled Confederate soldiers
in this city at a cost of f 10.000 and $150
per year for each inmate.
A bill will also be introduced to am
end South Carolina's general election law
known as the eight box law, the idea
beiug to ietain some of its features and
in -orporate some of the features of the
Australian ballot system. '
Depew's Outline on the Republican
Party. j
New York. The World prints an in
terview with Chauncy M. Depew in
which he out'ines his views regarding
the future policy of the Republican
party. He says there will be no recon
struction and it will continue to be the
party of progress. The firet plank in th.
Hepublican platform for 1896 will be a
protective traiff.
ms Will to De uarnea uut.
New York. -The trustees of the estate
of the late Samuel J. Tildeh report that
a settlement between them and the rela
tives contesting the dead statesman's
will has been reached and that the orig
inal idea of establishing a library and
reading room in this city for the educa
tion of voung men, to be known as the
"Tild n Trust,'.' is now actually io sight
and needs only official endorsement.
To Escort General Stevenson.
Bloomington III., A specialt train cl
cars has been secured by the Democrats
iu this vicinity for the purpose of escort
ing General Stevenson to Washington on
the occasion of his inauguration as Vice
President. The train will go over the
. lton snd Pennsylvania lines via Chicago.
Governor elect Peter Turney, of Ten
nessee, is reporte i be much better and
will soon be out again.
A COTTON CALAMITY.
H. M. Neil's Estimate of the CTOp
Shows an Alarming Shortage.
New Orleans, La., Henry M. Neil
has just issued his circular on the condi
tion of tbe cotton crop. He lowers his
estimate to 6,500,000 bales, and sajs:
"During the last two week we hive re
ceived careful and complete reports from
almost the eatire cotton area and the
unanimous opinion is that the shortage is
so great as to amount to a real calamity.
These reports do not come from planters
only, but also from people who are look
ing for cotton for the purpose of buying
it and whose interest it is to exaggerate
the prospect ot supply not to underesti
mate it. We have now reached the per
iod when the receipts are always found
to be governed principally by the size of
the crop, ss the time j has passed: when
the lateness of maturity has any effect.
The weather generally has been favora
ble for transportation and the facilities,
which are, of course, greater everj year,
and the price have advanced far beyond
what planters would have expected or
been satisfied with had they had good
crops; there is, therefore, no possible ex
planation of a lights movement but the
one that the crop is very short. Per
haps the 'planters are holding back some
what, they must be doing so or the crop
could not be even 6,500,000; but does
any one suppose that at these prices
planters could hold back if their crops
were large? sud yet port receipts to No
vember 10th inclusive, are just equal to
those of l886-.'87, a 6,500,000 crop, 500
000 bales behind those of 1887 '88, a
7,000,000 crop.
A3 Scott From Horseback. x
4If you want to experience a norel
sensation," said a gentleman who sports
a Colonel's uniform as member of a Gov
ernor's stall whenever said Governoi
turns out on parade, "just get on horse
Lack and take part in some great pro
cession like those which marked the
Columbian festivities.
'lt is the most curious feeling that
you ever experienced, I will wager a hat.
It beats hasheesh or opium smoking all
to pieces. It is unlike any other thing
that you ever saw or heard or felt.
'At first you are all right, and you
hear the bands and see the great furrowt
of humanity on eithet side of the way as
distinctly as you ever saw anything in
your life. But after a while things be
gin to grow blurred to your seusos. The
music dies away aud there is nothing but
a dull roar in your ears, while the crowd
becomes merely a dull and indistinct
mass without form or meaning in your
eye3.
"But now you begin to see singel
figures. Men haaging from the eaves ol
high buildings, boys perched on chim
neys or sigu boards or in some haairdaus
place. You watch one of them with
fascinated eyes, expecting every minute
to see him fall and bo dashed to piece
on the pavement. You are constantly
filled with an overwhelming feeling that
you are to be witness to some dreadful
accident, but for the lite of you you
cannot turn your eyes away from it.
After a while you cease to be a human
being at all and become a mere automa
ton. .You are not controlled by human
emotions, but by the magnetism of the
crowd. Itris some such sort of hypnotic
state, I apprehend, which men get intc
during a battle and which makes them
so unlike themselves." New York
Herald.
A Cow iu a Bear Pit.
A comic scene took place a short time
ago at Berne, Switzerland. A peasant
from Ostermundingcn was driving a cow
into the capital, and had arrived at the
Muristalden when the animal bolted,
aud, jumping the rails round the well
known bear pit, arrived at the bottom
without injury. The proprietor thought
that his cow was lost, but he was mis
taken. She attacked the bears bravely,
who, utterly routed, retired into tbeir
den, into which she would have fol
lowed them had she not been prevented
by the keeper of the animals, who let
down the trap door. Then the cow
went to the slaughter house and fulfilled
her destinv. New York Times.
White-Tie Races.
Race meetings in India generally in
clude some comic feature?', ''and the
latest novelty is a "white-tid race," in
troduced at Kirkec. The competitors
ride a certain distance, dismount, and
kneel before a lady while she ties a
white tie round their neck in a neat
bow, then they remount and start for
tbe winning post. Much depends on
the lady's deftness. Chicago Times.
The County Court House at Yorkville
Burned.
Columbia, S. C. At Yorkville Mon
day mor. ing, the dry goods store of
Hunter & Gates, the second floor of which
contained the opera house, together with
the county court house, aud two small
wooden buildinps used as law offices,
were burned. Total lo',3 about $34,000;
insurauce $7,500
Marriage of a Methodist Minister
Finetx-Six, S. C Kev. A. J. Cauth
en, Jr., of Monticello Station, Fairfield
county, and Miss Mattie Anderson, a
daughter of Dr. nud Mis. W. L. Ander
son, who live about five miles above here,
were united in marriage by the father of
the groom. Rev. A. J. Cauthen, Sr., of
Beaufort. Both father and son are mem
bers of the South Carolina Conference.
An Awful Little Criminal.
Durant, Mien Herman Greusel, the
eight-year old son of a prosperous far
mer near here, confessed to an attempt
to poison his parents by putting pans
green into the well because his father had
ihasthed him. His parents and two
farm hands av seriously ill and consid
erable stock ha? lit d
Resignation of Bishop Howe.
Charleston, S. C Rt. Rev. W. B.
Howe, bishop of the Episcopal Diocese
of South Carolina, has sent in his resig
natioa to Bishop U'idiam -, the presiding
officer c f the house of b shops, on ac
count of ill health.
SOUTH CAROLINA LEGISLATURE.
Gov. Tillman Says in His Message
that the School System is a
Humbug.
Columbia, S. C. The General Assem
bly of South Carolina convened and will
continue in session thirty-one days. The
make up oi the two house show that
rotation in office has taken hold of the
veters in South Carolina in earnest.
Much of the "driftwood' of which Gov.
Tillman complained has been set afloat
and newer timber selected. Out of 125
members in the House of Representatives,
onlyy thitty- six of the old members have
been returned. The former officers Of
both houses -were reelected. The speaker
of the House is Ira B. Jcnes of Lancas
ter. In the Senate the caucus system
was inaugurated by the Tillmanites, who
arranged the officers beforehand .
Gov. Tillman's message was transmit
ted to the Legislature and read. The
message treats entirely of Stale issues
there being no reference to Federal mat
ters. The Governor pronounces the
present school system a humbug, ' says
that the slight iucrease of the assessed
property during the sixteen years the
white people have had control indicates
that we are a very improvident and non
progressive people, " or that there is a
great deal of tax dodging. He calls up
on the reformers "to keep their pledges
and support the South Carolina Col
lege, not abolish it, as recommended by
the State Superintendent of Education.
He declared that the adherents of the
old regime have largely withdrawn their
patronage from the college because they
could not have their way in controlling
it, and the county of Charleston, which
has always supported the college zeal
ously has at this time no student whithin
its walls."
The Governor pitches into the Judges
for according what he terms "special
consideration" to banks, an nd accuses
them of having overridden their power
and interfered with the Executive branch
of Government. -
The National Farmers' Congress.
Lincoln, Neb. The National Far
mers' Congress held its final session. The
laxity of the inter-States commerce law
was condemned. A resolution was pas
sed expressing sympathy for the Farm
ers Alliance and kindred organizations.
Savannah, Ga , was selected as the place
for the next meeting in December, 1893.
Death of a Prominent Carolinan.
Charleston, S. C Col. W. II.
Evans died at Darlington, S.C.,of paral
yse. He was a graduate of the South
Carolina College and served in the Legis
lature For 14 years he held the office
of school commissioner of Darlington
county.
Dangers of Too Much Jubilation.
Jackson,Miss. At a Democratic dem
onstration, Lee Daniel, a .well-known
young man, had his arm blown off aud
bis face badly burned by the premature
discharge of a cannon.
Inventions of the Honr.
A machine for imbedding wire netting
in glass.
A tailor's measuring square with a
plumb bob attachment.
A printing press operated by an electro-magnetic
mechanism.
A pneumatic cushion to be placed on
the ends of telephone receivers.
A process for making .artificial mica
sheets for electrical insulation.
A paper knife that is especially adapt
ed to cutting tbe wrappers on rolled
papers.
A stop for window shutter blinds, so
that they may be arranged at any desired
angle.
An electric branding stamp, the type
being kept red hot by means of an elec
trical resistance. Jf'
An electrical light hanger that is ad
justable to any angle by means of a uni
versal joint. i
A door lock so constructed that when
the key is turned it switches on the
lights in the room.
A mat formed of sections, each section
having a loop of rigid material with
rings of rope surrounding it, the sections
being clamped together.
A gravity motor for pumping pur
poses, the weight being lifted to the top
of a derrick, whence, by a clockwork
system, it operates a pump as it slowly
descends.
An automatic medicine stand for the
homtepathically inclined, consisting of
two cups, two spoons and an index that
automatically marks the next cup from
which medicine is to; be taken.
The Shark's Curiom Ear. j
Sharks have lately been affording jcon
tributions to science. The biologists
have been vivisecting them for the pur
pose of finding out about the function!
of the ear, which in fishes is made tc
some extent on the same . pattern as in
man. The fact has been known foi
some time that the ear is not merely an
organ of hearing. It hai to do with
the sense of equilibrium. Light has
been thrown on this matter by removing
portions of tbe auditory apparatus of
sharks, which are thus rendered unable
to maintain their balance in the water.
The part on which this faculty seems to
depend is the "labyrinth," and the
same effect is produced by cutting the
nerves communicating with it.
Drank the Whiskey and Died.
Knoxville, Tenn. Sam Lancaster,
po r fellow, misju Ige I his abilities. Ifc
had been drinking a good deal for a
month or so. He walke i into a saloon
and bet with the crowd there that he
could drink six small beer glasses full
of whiskey the bet being against tht
price of the wjiskey. His -wager was
takeo, and he drank" the six glssses of
whiskey, lie fell to the floor aftei
dr'.r.king the last, and in a few minutes
w.isilcal. Alcoholic poiiouicg wa3 tin
ve diet He was twenty six years old
nud n fi eman on !h E. T. V. &0. roa
Tne nomeiteaa strike off.
PrrrsBCRG, Pa. I At a meeting of the
Amalgamated Associai i -n at Homestead
the gr at strike at Carnegie's works wa i
officially declared off.
: THE REALM OF FASHION.
WHAT TO WEAR AND. HOW THEY
MAKE IT.
A Visiting Costume, a Tall Pelisie.'and
- a Skatintr Costume.
; NOVEMBER caller
' !a criAwn ii (fiA
0 Cfc4VVl .
' sketch. Her frock is
) nl" nLm wnrtlon ma.
-v tri-5! n-itli inhfti of
. , ...... j - -
o . .
lace, lhe ootaice on
ly comes down as far
as the waist and is
fastened in the cen-
jer. The back breadths have no seams, the
middle thereof bcins indicated by a stripe
and care must be taken to make the stripes
perfectly correspond. The jabot is mado
eparately in em'broidered batiste, silk mus
lin or China crepe. The bodice is orna
mented by two ribbons that form a corselet.
The balloon sleeve on tight-fitting lining are
trimmed with a fall of lace. The skirt is
;ut bias as usual, and lined with sateen or
silk. The bottom flounce is made of the
same stuff as the jabot and edged with a
small ruching of the same.
.1
A VI31TIXC. COSTUME.
The garment sketched full length in the
picture is a pelisse made of poplin, or broad
ribbed bengline, and trimmed wit hi 6able.
The bias at the bottom, the cape and yoks
are all made of maroon or brown velvet.
Behind, Loth sides of the cape are hidden
by the large double fold in the midst of the.
back of the pelisse. The straight collar ia
trimmet with fur. The yoke of velvet is
adorned in front with ornaments of passe
mentrie and at the back with a band of fur.
At the bottom the trimming is double.
This pelisse can be made in c'.oth or any
other adaptable material.
The picture sgivt.s a p onienade nturn
capable of serving as a skating lrcs. As
drawn here it is an armoured serge of a
grayish green shade, tri'iimed with vehetof
the same color, and with gray feathered
trimming oi fur. Theskirl h cut as usual
on the biac, but is trimmed with a bias of
velvet edged by a narrow hand of feathered
:rinimii!i; This biax is lined with muslin.
hemMiiched onto skirt and sewed on
A PROMF.Jf AIE rom'MK OR FKATntG IREF.
together with the feather trimming. Thi
upper part of the skirt has the darts neces
sary to make it set well on the hips. Thes
parts ere very carefully sewed and pressed
l1 m order to rrake them invisible. At
the back j the dress falls in folds, Th
bodice, which is joined to the cape, decendt
some inches below the waist, and the front
breadths of it are lined. The yoke ifl ol
velvet edged with feather trimming to which
is adapted the fold that crosses the yoke.
This fold can be made either in silk, the
same shade a? the drev?! or in different
shade. It KT.idaaMy diminishes as ;far at
the back. whre it entirely disappears lUiider
natli the f;ip.. lhe rest h perfectly
straight, in xir'v on rnmlin lining,
without darts nud lined with silk. In cut
tug tne cape, m it is fcewhat difficult, it
1
j iiii
Lf V lb
v
a fai.i. rraiswE
V
won id V?etter to try ii in any worthless -material
first, so that there will be no
danger of spoiling the good fabric. It is
cut out of a single piece. The pleated"
Ieeves are sewed on to the armholes of
the wait and trimmed with a, band of
relvet. The cape may he wadded and
lined with silk.
AN AFTER-DINNER EXPERIMENT.
Foucault's Pendulum Easlty Imitated
. With an Oranie and Thread.
At dessert, it is possible, by means of an
iippleoran orange, to .repeat the Foucalt
pendulum exieriment, which was executed '
under the dome of the Pantheon in- 1S51,
Bays the J?.frctrictil Ag Pass a match
through an orange nnd allow the ends to
protrude on each side, and to one of t hew
ends attach a thread. Attach the Other ex
tremity of the thread to the head of a pin
inserted in a clork aud support the latter by
means of three forks, the handles of which
rest upon the edge of a plate. Now cause
the pendulum.! to swing after so regulating
the length of the thread, that the lower
point ot the match shall come very near the
bottom of the plat and mark its passage in
two small circular, piles of powdered sugar,
designed to represent the circle of sand that
Foucault arranged I upou the ground all
around his pendulum.
The plate represents thet earth. As long
as it remains stationary, the match, at
every' oscillation, will pass exartly through
the furrow that it has made in the two piles
of sugar.
If, in order to represent the rotary motion
of the earth, we gently revolve the : plate,
aud consequently the forks and cork, we
find that that has no influence upon the
pendulum, which continues to oscillate "in
the same place as before, and we have a
proof of this iu seeing the match at every
oscillation make a small furrow, distinct
from the preceding.
We can thus demonstrate in a simple and
practical manner the principal of the inv ri
ability of the plane of oscillation of the pen
dulum, upon which ivai based the ce'ebra
td experiment of the French scientist.
Strati je Ejea of Bees. . ,
The directness of the bee's flight ii
proverbial. The shortest distance be.
tweea any two given points is called a
bee line. Many observers tbiak that the
immense eyes with which tbe insect if
furnished greatly assUt,lf they do not en
tirely account for, the arrowy sttaight
ness of its passage through tbo air.
Every bee has two - kinds of eyes, the
two jiarge compound ones, looking like
hemispheres, on cither side, and the
three simple ones which orowa the top
of the head. Each compound eye is
composed of 350Q facets that is to say,
an object is reflected 3500 times on its
lurface. Every one of these facets h
the ba3C of a hexagonal pyramid, whose
apex is fitted to tbe head. Each pyra
mid may be termed an eye, for each hat
its own iris and optic nerve.
How these insect? manage this mar
velous number of eyes is not known.
They re immovable, but mobility is un
necessary because the range of vision
afforded by the position and tbe number
of the facets. They have no lids, but
are. protected from dust and injury by
rows of hairs growing along the line at
the junction of the facets. The simplo
eyes are suppose to have been given tbe
bee to enable it to see above its held
when intent upon gatheriug honey from
the cups Of flowers. r
Probably this may be one reason, but
it is likely there are other ues for the n
not yet ascertained. A b3e flies much
in the same way ai a pigeon that is to,
say, it first takes aa upward spiral flight
into the air,and then darts straight for
the object in view. Now aa experi
menter on insect nature covered a beei
simple eye with paint and sent it int'c
the air; instead of darting straight oT
after rising, it continued to ascend.
Apparently, then,, these eyej are usel in
som-i measure to direct tbo flight. I'd
sous tVeckly.
"Compressed Tea.'
A novelty for travelers who enjoy the:
cup that cheers is "compressed tea."
Tuis is put up by certain liussiaa firms
resident ia China. It is made of the
fine dust of tea-leaves, but is- none the
less expensive for all that, for it ia com
prise I by the powerful force of steam
machinery into compact ublets which
take up about one-aixth tbe space which
the same amouat of looe tea-leaves
Would occupy. Toese tablets are in
turn enclosed in tinfoil, then in fancy
paper wrapperj, and finally packed in
metal lijned cases. Put up in this way,
tbe tea is considerably easier to carry,
and the fine dust of the tea which i
usually sold at a low, price is mvle use
of to good profit.. Taese tablets of tea
i have been extensively used for some
time in Kussia, for every Russian enjoys
bis cup of tea and knows but little about
coffee, though the Tarc, who is at bis
very doors, makes the very best coffee in
the world. Thui far these Ublets of tea
have not been imported to any extent
into our country. New York Tribune.
s Professor Barup, the- only Parisee in
t iiia country, arrive I in Bo Urn a few
dijs ago aud intends to enter the Har
vard Medical School. ' .
1
V
X
t