10 SEE 1 NEW ERA
IN POUTIOAL LIFE
NOMJNEES OF E-OTH POLITICAL
PARTIES ARE GOING TO BE
HARD PRESSED
HEN TO EK OUT "RINGS"
Attorney General Manning Rules that
Winning Candidates on 11th Hour
Ticket can not be Counted Out
The entrance of women into the po-
itical life of North Carolina means
hat both republican and democratic
lominees for county offices in some
sections of the state are going to be
lard pressed in the November elec
ions, if reports reaching Raleigh are
o be relied upon.
There is going to be a wholesale
repudiation of nominees in some
counties where for years the "ring" is
charged with having its own way in
the selection of candidates. This is
•particularly true in counties of east
em North Carolina, so the story is
told by suffrage advocates. And Johu
Palmer, of Warrenton, is authority
for the statement that such a condi-
tion exists in Warren county
the women voters, tired unto death of
■the "ring" domination, have set about
*vith determination to wipe the slaie
clean and begin anew.
Already these first-class voters have
heard from Attorney General Man
ning as to the legality of placing in
eleventh hour ticket in the running
after naming candidates in mass meet
ing. The attorney general is quoted
as telling the ladies that vox popull
cannot be disregarded. If the elev
enth hour ticket carries over both op
ponents there is no way under the
sun of counting its candidates out.
The author of the story, for years a
suffrage advocate and who has tasted
defeat in more than one political fight
because of his progressive ideas,
thinks that the women generally will
vote as their fathers before them, but
also believes that there is an element
over the state that will not be held in
line.
Improving Pullen Hall
The repairs and alternations to Pijl
len Hall at State College are going
forward rapidly, and it is hoped that
ithe auditorium on the second floor of
the building, where most of the work
is being done, will be ready for use
early in September.
Faculty of Ten at A E
The State College of Agriculture
and Engineering announces a faculty
of 10 for the department of mechani
cal engineering. Prof. L. L. Vaughan
heads the department vice H. 4 E. Sat
terfield, who resigned during the sum
mer to enter the contracting business
in Raleigh.
First Woman i-i Register
Probably the first woman to regis
ter in North Carolina is Mrs. Milford
Aycock, of Ruck Swamp Township,
Wayne county. She was attending a
meeting in her community August 26,
rwhen the news was announced of Sec
retary Colby's proclamation of the
19th amendament to the federal con
stitution. The local registrar was al
so present, and Mrs. Aycock register
ed for the special school election,
which is soon to be held.
Good Work of Auditor's Office
Within two days after the general
assembly had ratified the bill
the forms, made in quadruple, for 25
separate corporations to list their
franchise taxes under the revaluation
cw>t had been printed nud placed in
the hands of the taxpayers. This work
was done by clerks in the state audi
tor's office without any additional as
sistance.
Opening of School for Blind
Under the supervision of Superin
tendent G. E. the final ar
rangements are being made for the
opening of the State School for the
Blind September 23. Many new mem
bers have been added to the faculty,
End the teaching staff as before is to
be devided into the three main group 3.
-Some Census Figures
Washington, (Special).—The Cen
sus Bureau has issuec" population fig
ures for North Carolii a counties:
Orange County, 17,895; increase, 2,-
831.
Rackingham County, 44,149; in
crease, 7,707 or 21.1 per cent.
Durham County, 42,219; increase, 6,-
i) 43 or 19.7 per cent.
Surry County, 32.464; increase, 2,-
759.
Henderson County, 18.248; increase
986 or 12.2 per cent; Hendersonville,
720.
Convict Granted Free Pardon
Charles B. Plyler, of Union county,
.who escaped capital -punishment after
conviction of first degree murder, oy
the commutation of the death sen
tence by Governor W. W. Kitchen to
life imprisonment, goes free after ten
•years of service in the State Prison.
Pardon was granted by Governor
Bickett on representations from lead
ing citizens of Union county, who as
sert that circumstances have left the
conviction in the county that Plyler
•committeed the crime under great
iprovocation.
Agents Must be Cltizeria
Although the special session nf the
General Asembly of North Carolina
was called upon to do inumeratle
things, aside from the work
of subniitt.ng amendments to th-2
otate constitution relating to suffrage
and taxation, only two matters espe
cially relating to the State Depart
ment of Insurance were acted upon.
The revenue bill, designed to lessen
taxes for the counties and cities, in
creased franchises and license taxes
all along the line, for State p;;r;>. .
In this way the fees for all local .a
surance agents were x*aised from one
to three dollars, and the fee for spe-
cial agents and organizers were
moved up from three to five dollars.
To this latter class was attached this
important section: "and no license
shall issue to any person who is not a
resident of the State of North Caro
lina and who has not been a bona fide
resident for at least two years prior
to the date when such application for
license is filed with the Insurance De
partment." Deputy Insurance Com
missioner Wade, pronounces this a
most valuable aid to the department
in clearing the State of professional
long-distance stock sellers, who coma
under the provisions of the "blue sky"
law. He expresses gratification that
.already several cities in the State are
for their boards to scruti
nize and examine these concerns be
fore they sell stock.
Raleigh
Farmers' Conven. Welcomed Women
The election of B. B. Miller, well
known farmer of Rowan county, as
president of the state farm conven
tion and the hearty welcome extend
ed to the new women citizens of the
state were among the concluding fea
tures of the state farmers and farm
women's convention.
Paid Adjutant for Legion
The sentiment for a paid adjutant
for the North Carolina Department of
the American Legion is growing
throughout the state, from all reports.
The Legion has reached a point
where it is too big to be handled as a
side-line. There must be found a
man who is big enough to hold down
the job and then ways and means
must be found of paying him for do
ing it.
Another Big Paper Mill
Cincinnati, (Special).—Official an
nouncement was made at Hamilton
Ohio, main office of the Champion
coated Paper Company, the Fibre
Trust Company of Amercia that the
corporation had decided to soon be
gin the erection of an extraordinary
comprehensive paper mill in North
Carolina, owing to the exceptional
timber supply to be foujid in that
State suitable to the purpose of that
corporation.
Champion interests have at present
A vast plant for the manufacture of
paper fiber at Canton, N. C.
Sheep Building is Completed
Col. Joseph E. Pogue, secretary of
the great State Fair, announces that
a new sheep exhibition building 22 by
162 feet has just been completed at
the State Fair grounds. The new
structure is well built and convenient
ly located just to the south of the
swine barn and will comfortably ac
commodate more than two hundred
head of sheep.
A force of convicts in addition to
the regular labor is at work at the
grounds filling in low places on the
midway and the foot paths for pedes
trians throughout the grounds. The
purpose is to so improve the fair
grounds as to eliminate the mud in
case of rain.
Considering Better Salaries.
The council of state met to consid
er increasing salaries under the bill
providing for such a course. Increas
es were agreed upon, practically, but
details remained .'o be arranged
fore announcement could be mad of
th result of nhe conference.
The state commission has sent
copies of the revenue bill to all coun
ties of the state. By the tim 3 the bill
was passed, almost, copies were in
the mails being borne to their various
.destinations. The statement of J. W.
Bailey that he was through with argu
ment for the sake of party ha.mony
came as a re .ef to ihose wa> have
been watching recent controversies.
Some New Coorporations
Charters were filed with the Secre
tary of State by the following corpora
tions:
I. L. Sears Tobacco Co., of Durham,
with $75,000 authorized capital and
|3OO subscribed, by I. L. Sears, J. A.
Pugh, and E. M. Sears, all of Durham.
The Davidson Wholesale Company,
,of Thomasville, with SIB,OOO authoriz
ed capital and $5,000 subscribed, by C.
A. Moore, C. C. Cox, and C. M. Cox,
Burwell Parker Motor Company, of
Gastonia, with $125,000 authorized
■capital and SIO,OOO subscribed.
Suffrage Ass'n to Disolve
Now that the ballot has been won
for women the equal suffrage associa
tion will disolve and be recognized
into a league of women voters it was
stated. There is no longer need for
a suffrage association as the fight is
over and women are citizens on the
same basis as men.
It is probable, it is said, that the
new organization will be officered by
the same efficient corps of women
who stuck to the guns and went ovei
/the top with flying colors.
. —iiepuhiicuii .Nation.. ...... . ..ciint a.tr committee un campaign expenditures. 2 —Scene
during the pageant at Truro, Mass., celebrating the tercentenary of the Landing of the Pilgrims. 3 —Minister
of War Tamaka. who is called "the man behind the. Japanese throne."
NEWS REVIEW OF
CURRENT EVENTS
Managers of Both Parties Are
Raising Big Hullabaloo Over
Campaign Funds.
LAW VIOLATIONS CHARGED
Gompers Asks Union Labor to Sup
port Cox—More Trouble in Mining
Fields—Poles Destroy Buden
ny's Red Army in Galicia.
By EDWARD W. PICKARD
Candidate Cox and the managers of
both the Democratic and the Repub
lican campaigns have created a deal
of noise and fury with their charges
and counter-charges relating to the
campaign funds. Accusations and re
torts, denials and admissions have
been flying thick and probably will not
cease for some time. The senatorial
investigating committee seemingly is
determined to get at the truth with
out fear or favor, and if certain of
the charges are sustained, legal pro
ceedings are likely to result.
Republican managers assert that
Cox's charges that they had conspired
to buy the presidency with huge sums
of money have been completely dis
proved. Homer Cummings, former
Democratic national chairman, told the
senators he could find no evidence of
corruption in the Republican plan for
raising campaign funds, and added
that his own party organization was
trying to raise funds by the same
method used by the Republicans. But,
he complained, the latter had been the
more successful. Neither Mr. Cum
mings nor any other witness heard by
the committee was willing to admit
that the presidency could be "bought."
Mr. Cox elaborated his statements
by making public a document entitled
"Campaign Flan in Larger Cities,"
which he said proved the Repub
lican national committee was seek
ing to raise sums ranging from
$5,000 to SIO,OOO. Treasurer Up
ham disposed of this by explain
ing that the plan outlined in the
document was not ratified, but on the
contrary was vetoed almost without
discussion because the national com
mittee was determined to try out the
SI,OOO limit plan. How closely this
was adhered to was told the senators
by National Chairman Hays. He said :
"During the period from June 14,'1920,
to August 20, 1920, there were 12,359
men and women contributors to both
the national committee and to state
committees through the joint collect
ing organization, an average of $82.11.
Of these none have been over the thou
sand-dollar rule except eight, which
eight have given a total of $13,500, an
average of $1,687.50. The highest of
these was $2,500."
On Tuesday Mr. Upham supplement
ed this by submitting the full list of
contributors to the Harding fund.
Fewer than a dozen, he said, had
given more than £l,ooo and two. sub
scriptions of $5,000 each were the
lai'gest received to date. The quotas
for the national fund, Mr. Upham said,
totaled $4,857,000 approximately, with
SSOO,OOO additional quotas for special
state funds, but that it was a case of
"50 per cent off for cash." He said
the glowing "bulletins" sent out to
Republican fund workers and quoted
extensively by Governor Cox were
"bull" and "salesmanship." The Re
publican budget, he insisted, was for
slightly more than $3,000,000.
But the Democrats were not out of
ammunition, by any means. The next
thing they brought to the attention of
the senatorial committee was the "de
luxe" book, "Republicanism in 1020,"
which William Barnes of New York
was said to he getting out. The sena
tors were shown a list of wealthy men
who had pledged some $37,000 for this
Barnes effort, and Wilbur Marsh.
Democratic treasurer, said that to his
mind it indicated a plan to collect
large campaign funds independently of
the regular Republican machinery. He
named a number of organizations that,
he said, were engaged in similar ef
forts, mentioning the National Young
Men's Republican league, the Southern
THE COURIER, FOREST CITY, N. C
Protective Tariff association, the
Committee of American Business Men,
the American Defense society and the
Republican Publicity association.
As for the liarnes book, the Demo
crats assert the Republicans are break
ing the law by accepting for this cam
paign effort contributions from cor
porations. The senatorial committee
decided to hear more of it from Mi.
Barnes, probably in Pittsburgh.
Provoked into recrimination, the Re
publicans are making various accusa
tions against their opponents. In the
first place Chairman Hays asserted
the Democrats were planning to raise
a fund of $10,000,000 —which the lat
ter promptly denied. Then Mr. Hays
charged that the liquor interests were
actively engaged in supporting the
campaign of Governor Cox, and he
produced a letter signed by the pres
ident of the New Jersey Federation
of Liquor Interests which said the
organization had set out to do its part
toward the election of Mr. Cox and
called for assistance, financial and oth
erwise. The reply of the Democrats
to this is that they have received no
contributions from either the wets or
the drys.
More serious, perhaps, was the ac
cusation made before the senators
that the Democrats were breaking the
law by assessing federal officeholders
for campaign money. W. D. Jamieson,
director of finances for the Demo
cratic national committee, was ques
tioned closely concerning this and
partly admitted its truth, but said the
soliciting letters were sent to the
homes of the officeholders and that he
was soliciting funds from Democrats
as Democrats, not as federal officials.
He said his office had sent out about
300.000 letters of appeal. He told of
a card index of 500.000 Democrats —
with incomes. But he said the income
estimates were made by Democratic
leaders in the various neighborhoods,
not from the income tax reports in
the department at Washington.
The combined efforts of Senators
Reed, Spencer, Edge and Kenyon
brought out from Mr. Jamieson the
fact that federal officials generally
were solicited; that they were in
formed of the exact amount they were
expected to give, and that only those
who were so poorly paid that Mr.
Jamieson "didn't think it worth while
to waste a 10-cent special delivery on
a 1-cent man" were excepted from the
assessment.
Samuel Gompers and his associates
in the management of the American
Federation of Labor have finally an
nounced themselves in the mat
ter of the presidential campaign.
The "nonpartisan political com
mittee" of the federation has is
sued a report on the candidates
for the presidency in which Governor
Cox is proclaimed a stronger cham
pion of organized labor than Senator
Harding. Consequently members of
unions are urged to vote for Cox. The
report, which is signed by Gompers,
Matthew Woll and Frank Morrison,
lists as "favorable" or "unfavorable"
to labor the legislative record of Sen
ator Harding as a member of the Ohio
state senate and in the United States
senate on measures in which organized
labor had a special interest.
It does likewise with Mr Cox as a
member of the house in 1912 and as
governor of Ohio in 1913, 1914, 1917-
19-20. The records of the candidates
are summed up as follows:
Harding —Favorable, 7; unfavorable,
10; paired unfavorably, 1.
Cox —Favorable, 00; unfavorable, 0.
More trouble has broken out in the
mining fields. President Wilson, after
receiving and approving the report of
the wage award made by the federal
commission for the anthracite miners,
telegraphed his urgent request that the
men also accept it. The miners' scale
committee did this under protest, but
a strong minority in GO locals refused
and voted to take a "vacation" until
better terms were granted. In some of
the bituminous fields also work has
ceased. In Alabama the men struck
on order of President Lewis because,
he says, the terms of the agreement
are not being carried out by the op
erators. In lowa the miners and op
erators failed to reach an agreement,
but there may be no strike there.
New York was badly tied up by an
unexpected strike of about 8.000 em
ployees of the Brooklyn Rapid Trans
it company, which concern is in the
hands of a federal receiver who re
fused the wage demands of the men.
For days very few cars were operated.
The railroads of the country began
operations on their own resources on
September 1. During the six months
in which their earnings were guaran
teed by the transportation act they
cost the government about $100,000,000
a month. The only further aid they
will get from the government comes
from loans from the revolving fund
created by the act.
The Tennessee house of representa
tives tried to undo its action in rati
fying the suffrage amendment by ex
punging from its journal all record of
the ratification and voting to noncon
cur in the action of the senate. Next
day the senate refused to join with
the house in its attempted reversal
of the ratification. Secretary of State
Colby says woman suffrage is an ac
complished fact and that there is no
chance for reconsideration.
Another great victory for the Poles
was recorded last week. General
Budenny's bolshevist army, which had
invaded Galicia and was threat
ening Lemberg and the rich oil
fields of that region, was cut
off and virtually destroyed. Only
a c few detachments escaped and
these were reported in disorderly re
treat. Budenny's men, mostly mount
ed, were advancing on Lublin and had
nearly surrounded Zamosc, midway
between that city and Lemberg, when
the Poles flanked them and attacked
from the east, putting them to rout.
The Russians had walked into a trap
deliberately set by the Poles. The
losses of the reds in men and mate
rial were heavy. The "retirement" of
this army was officially admitted by
Moscow.
In the north the Russo-Polish war de
generated into a confused series of
isolated battles, various units of both
sides being separated from their main
commands and in some cases forced
across the East Prussian border. In
general, however, the Poles continued
their successes of the former week,
and they even advanced into Lithuan
ian territory for strategic purposes
despite the orders of Lithuania to the
contrary. What Germany would do
with the many thousands of reds who
took refuge in East Prussia was a
pressing question. The Poles feared
these men would be permitted to re
enter Russian territory and rejoin
their army, and there was reason for
this fear. The Germans complained
they had not enough troops there to
guard the interned reds, but their
hatred of the Poles is so great that
their motives are open to grave sus
picion.
What promised to develop into an
other severe blow for the soviet Rus
sians was the drive started by the
Ukrainians in conjunction with Po
land. They began by forcing the reds
across the Dniester river near Buczacz
and capturing that city. They have
another force operating along the
Dniester river and it is hoped that it
can unite with General Wrangel.
The peace parley at Minsk broke up,
hut the bolshevik government an
nounced its willingness to resume the
negotiations at Riga.
Dr. Walter Simons, German foreign
minister, tokl the reichstag that pro
posals had been made to him to co
operate with Russia against the west
ern powers as a means of breaking the
bonds imposed by the treaty of Ver
sailles. but that he had rejected them
because they would mean that Ger
many would become the theater of
war. He said he had also rejected
proposals to unite with the western
powers against Russia. "No power at
war with soviet Russia," the foreign
minister added, "need count on our
support."
At last reports Lord Mayor Mac-
Swiney of Cork had not succeeded in
starving himself to death in Brixton
jail, but was growing mysteriously
stronger. The riots in Ireland and
efforts elsewhere in his behalf did not
cease, but the British government flat
ly refused to release him. Frank P.
Walsh, chairman of the American com
mission for Irish independence, after
an interview with Secretary of State
Colby, made the curious assertion that
Mr. Colby has promised to "endeavor
to do something and do it quickly" in
behalf of the prisoner. What any
American official can do properly, in
the circumstances, is a puzzle.
HAS NO
. PAIN NOW
What Lydia E. Pinkham't
Vegetable Compound Did
for Mrs. Warner.
Onalanka, Wis. " Every month I had
euch pains in my back and lower part of
IlilPHHimiH'Willll'l 1 ! * could not
; 1 '; j' | lie in bed. I suf
| fered so it seemed
as though I would
;L,VMIJ die, and I was not
fllilll Wm regular either. I
offered f°r a year
and was unfit to do
! m y housework,
could only wash
Wishes once a
i while. I read an
& •advertisement of
' Sm&sßu*. .' ■ J what Lydia E. Pink
ham's Vegetable Compound had done
for other women and decided to try it.
It surely did wonders for me. I have
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will always praise your medicine as I
do not believe there is a doctor that can
do as much good in female weakness,
and you may use these facts as a testi
monial. " —Mrs. LESTER E. WARNER,
K. 1, Box 69, Onalaska, Wis.
The reason women write such letters
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and tell their friends how they are
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Self-Centered.
"You have always been one of these
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"You even said tlie flying machine
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MOTHER!
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Accept "California" Syrup of Figs
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You must say "California." —Adv.
Time Well Spent.
.Tud Tunkins wishes to explain that
he was not wasting precious time when
lu> was sitting on the fence whittling.
What he was cutting up was tlie fam
ily ouija board. —Washington Star.
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tA. B. Wicker,
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DOAN'S""". 11
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EI.IAIN HABKK A GOOD TOMC
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