•Charlotte Messenger. Published every Saturday at CHARLOTTE, N. C. -BY W. c. SMITH. Subscription Bates. (Always in Advance) 1 year, *1.50 8 months, ..... ].oo 75 4 “ 50 3 40 Single copy, ..... 5 Notify us at once of all failures of this paper to reach you on time. All money must be sent by Register, Money order or Postal note to W. . SMITH. Short correspondence on subjects of inter est to the public is solicited; but persons must not be disappointed if they fail td see their articles in our columns. We are not responsible for the views of correspondents. Anonymous communications go to the waste basket. SATURDAY, JULY 17, 1886. Cleveland In North Carolina. President Cleveland has been exercis ing hie veto powers to the discomfort of the good people of Asheville, N. C. Congressman Johnston worked very hard and had a bill passed by Congress appro priating SBO,OOO for a public building. Mr. Cleveland thinks that rent is so cheap it is better for them to continue to rent. The good Democrats of Asheville had invited Mr. Cleveland to visit them, but thinking by his recent actions that is neither “wise nor just,” they withdrew the invitations. They are much worked up over the matter. In the meantime, the Democrats of Cabarrus are raging, because he will not turn a poor woman out of a little postoffice and put some Democrat in the place. Those who have been favored by him and those who want nothing say he is a splendid fellow; those who have been disappointed (and they are legion) say they would never vote for him again. Personal. Mr. J. Will Brown was in the city this week. lie will bring his family home next week. Mr. Israel I. Walker passed through the city last Tuesday for Salisbury where he expects to spend the remainder of the summer. Miss Sallie B. Lord arrived in the city last Tuesday morning from Wilmington. Miss Georgic Williams returned home last Saturday evening from a very pleas ant visit to Chester, S. C. Prof. N. W. Harllec was in the city last Wednesday nnd witnessed the mar riage of Mr. Leary to Miss Latham. Miss Annie Mannel, of Salisbury, is spending this week in our city visiting friends and relatives. Rev. W, E. Partee, of Concord, was married to Miss Edith Smith, of Lynch burg, Va., on Thursday morning,4 o'clock. John Henderson is very proud of the boy. All are doing well. The Christian Union Herald is a monthly paper published in this city by Revs. A. D. Waugh and W. E. Partee, A pleasant ice cream supper was enjoyed at Miss Ella Jones’ last night. Miss Hattie Mcßeth leaves us to-day for Bascomville, S. C. Mrs. John Hand has gone to Morehead City for the summer. Hon. J. C. Dancy passed through the city yesterday on his way to Lincolnton. The Messenger will endeavor to be more original and readable after this week. Our office is in the Davidson building over Mr. Jethro Sumner's barber shop. Remember the excursion to Gastonia next Friday. Let everybody go and have a good time. 75c. round trip. See bills. Service and kindness neglected suspend friendship. As every thread of gold is valuable, so is every minute of time. Truth, the open, bold, honest truth, is always the safest for any one in any and all circumstances. There should tie as little merit in lov ing a womnn for her beauty as in loving a man for his prosperity; both being equally subjected to change. The London Economist publishes from the report of the British mint a compila tion of the coinage of nearly all countries for 1885, showing that $65,344,150 gold and $75,804,005 silver were added to the world’s stock of coins in that year. Os the new silver coinage $28,950,000 was in India, and $28,848,960 came from four mints in the United States, leaving only •bout $18,000,000 for all other countries, •nd of this the Japan mint produced $5.800.000 A pickerel was caught in a comtield in llic Rock River (III.; bottoms while en raged in huski ig corn. The water of the river has covered the bottoms for eight months, and much of last year's corn remains ungathcred. The fish swim into the fields and nibble the graira of corn out of the husks. FEAST OF BONG. CURIOUS MEMORIAL SERVICES OF THE JAPANESE. Religious Rites Lasting Several Days and Nights—Orations and Decorations Addressing the Dead—Fireworks. The Japanese Feast of Bong, says s contributor to the Now York Observer, occurs during the month of August, par taking of the character of a national holi day, and is similar, in many respects, to t?#) Chinese Feast of Lanterns. The ceremonies continue through a succession of days and nights, and are participated in by the masses, seemingly engaging the interest of rich and poor alike, in the remembrance of their dead, to whom the occasion is dedicated. Religious ritci •re performed by priests in the temples, where thousands of people flock on the first day, after which the cemeteries are visited. For weeks before the event preparations for it begin, and it is in augurated with the decoration of dwell ings throughout the city with flags and itrangely-wrought devices, symbolic and legendary, displayed at every point. As the feast day advances, the temples •refilled with devotees,who listen to the “Bouses” in flowing robes, as they chant '.heir litanies before their triune gods. Then the pilgrimages to the tombs fol low, and it is apparent to the unaccus tomed eye that preparations have been made to prolong their sojourn at the graves of friends beyond the present day, for an abundance of food and other essentials are among the articles con veyed thither. Arriving at one of the cemeteries, we find the approaches to the same—the roads and by-ways adjacent—bearing the appearance of holiday preparations, reminding one of an American village fair. Gay colors prevail, noticeable in the flags and lanterns, as weil as varie gated dress of the people, which mingle with the bright hues of a profusion of flowers—all together dispelling any pos- Ability of gloom associated with the oc casion. Booths for the sale of articles of food and a variety of bon-bons,which find ready purchasers, are seen here and there near the gates of the cemetery. Many pilgrims are thus tempted to en large their supplies of eatables and knick-knacks, which are abundantly dis pensed ns offerings to the dead, being placed upon their graves by endearing hands. Groups of people of all ages assembh •t the tombs of relatives, where they re main during the day, and with the requi sites for camping, or more properly bivouacing, with nothing above them but the starry heavens, they continue their visit until two or three days and nights have passed. Protected from tht sun's rays by day, by their sun shades, the day passes with the preparation and eating of the food brought, and the dec oration of the hundreds of graves with flowers and the offerings liberally dis pensed. While thus assembled, the throngs are addressed by a stately per sonage, who officiates as a kind of re corder and historian, who moves about among the people reading from a book he bears an endless dissertation on the affairs of the country, recounting publii occurrences of interest which have trans pired during the preceding year. Thus are the dead supposed to be informed concerning every topic of interest, as it h to the departed that this address is modi in grave and impressive accents by tht stately sage, whose prerogative it is toen lighten those whose lives are cut off from things earthly. The younger portion of the assembled gathering are similarly instructed by an other dignitary, who receives the pro found respect of all, and who in turn re counts the legends and native lore of tht land to listening crowds. Thus arc th« the young, as well as their elders, in structed in much that other people; gather from popular literature concern ing the history of their country and their rulers of by-gone periods, the achieve mentsof armies in battle and the coun cils of the nation. When at the close of the day tiff darkness gathers, fires are lighted in th» midst of each family group, and th( evening meal of rice and fish is pre pared over a kind of furnace called he baches. Hours are spent in sipping tei from tiny porcelain cups, and during al these ceremonies the dead is invoked tc share with the living every luxury, henci plates of rice and fish, with delicate por cclain cups containing tea, are invariable distributed among the graves, where these portions of the dead participant) are left mingling with flowers and shrub bery. The night scene at the cemeteries i» even more striking to the visitor thas that which meets the eye by day. Myriads of lights twinkle and flash front the hills, and lanterns now aglow, sway ing in the breeze, reflect the hundred varied hues and countless devices pic tured on the banners and streamers, and the carved and quaintly drawn images, which, with the illuminated temples is the vicinity, impart to the occasion • weird and incomprehensible attraction which mystifies while it entrances the beholder * «ar=»— As the night advances nnd the light ol the lanterns wane and dimly burn, grouj after group of the assembled thron* spread their mats beside the graves ol their dead and sink to sleep. The second day’s proceedings are a repetition, with some variation, of the first, but on thi third day the scribe dwells, in his dis course, on subjects of a more local anc less important character, in which thi village gossips enjoy a harvest of infor mation, in which every household seemi to possess an interest. - ——- The Feast of Bong terminates on tht third day with a great procession lasting into the night, which occupies for thi time being, the main streets of the town Animals and birds may be seen moving in the procession, propelled by some in visible force, which, on inquiry, we lean is supplied through the agency of con cealed men and boys. Many men and women bearing miniature ships and junks, gaily trimmed, and loaded wit) “chow-chow” for the dead who havt been lost at sea, is a feature which is re garded as important in the event of thi fsnst. The moving pageant is enlivened by many instruments, whose performers follow in groups rather than as organized nands, and the music they discourse can not be regarded as at all harmonious or at tractive. More musical are the efforts of bands of musical girls, who pass in re view, as a feature of the pageant, in which a place is reserved for them. Following with the moving throng we find that the most impressive scene is yet in store for the on-lookers. After the procession has passed through the town, it arrives at the water side, where those who have borne the little food-laden ship consigned to the dead of the sea, launch upon the waters these miniature vessels as maritime memorials, dedi cated to the memory of those who among relatives and friends have in other days gone down to the sea in ships never to re turn. One by one these ship-bearers step aside, and approaching the water’s edge, launch their boats seaward, consigning them and their freight with many God speeds to the realms of the deep sea’s dead. Each one of these little craft are sup plied with a paper lantern and combusti bles, which, after being set afloat, ig nite and continue to burn for a length of time. At this stage of the proceedings already the darkness has followed the end of the third day, and soon the sur face of the water is covered with hun dreds of these burning ships, the lights of which, mingling with those on land, the blazing rockets and the illuminated temples and habitations, with the in creasing splendor of pyrotechnics of all descriptions, make up a fitting finale of the strange and startling scenes associated with the Feast of Boner. A Tragedy es the Far West. A dispute arose in an Indian camp near Stockton Hall, Arizona, recently, ind before it ended a buck named Pizzui with his Winchester rifle shot and killed Ah Quinthe and his squaw, a daughtei of Chief Leve-Lcve, mortally woundei mother buck and another daughter ol the chief, and slightly wounded two ather Indians. Then the murderer fled, pursued by mounted braves. Head Chiei Surrum arrived at the camp soon after, •nd his first order was to kill all the rel •tives of the murderer. The squaws and pappooscs hurried to the miners’ camp near by, and begged hiding places in their cabins, and this aroused the miners, who told the chief that he could not carey out his bloody plan, and that he must countermand his order. He re luctantly complied, but issued fresh orders to bring Pizzur in at any cost. In the mean time the avengers were riding fast alter the fleeing murderer, and followed his trail into the Wallapa: Valley until darkness put an end to tht pursuit. Early next morning they took up the trail, and, after riding twclvt miles, they came upon the dead bodiei of the murderer and his horse. It wai apparent that after riding his horse unti. he gave out the Indian killed him, and then, putting the muzzle of his Win cheater to his right eye, pulled the trig ger, and cheated his pursuers of theii anticipated vengeance. , Galley Slaves. A galley slave is a person condemned for a crime to work at an oar on board »f a galley; a low flat-built vessel with »ne deck and navigated with sails and oars. Among the early Greeks and Ro mans these slaves were prisoners of war. l’he Carthaginians manned their galleys with captive Mauritanians. The single doubtful passage in Valerius Maxiums has lead to the supposition that criminals were sometimes condemned by Romans to the galleys; but it is probable that they were first used for that purpose under the Byzantine Empire. In the middle ages the galley-rowers were con victs and infidel prisoners, who were chained to the benches on which they sat. Tho Turks nnd Barbary corsairs re taliated, and captured Christians were put to the same labor. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, France, Hpqin and Italian republic! used the g»” ,_.i as places of punishment for condoned tgim inals, who were called by the French Galerians and by the English galley •laves. —Philadelphia Call. Last year there were only five W. C. r. Unions in Mississippi; now there arc j •bout seventy. Antigo, Wis., has a live j anion of sixty-eight members. Seventeen ] taloons have been voted out of town. THE GAUCHOS. COWBOYS OF THE ARGENTINE REPUBLIC, SOUTH AMERICA. A Plctnresque Combination of Sav> aeery nnd Conitlinesa The Gaucho'e Dreaa and Food- Cattle and Sheep Interests. A Montevideo (Argentine Republic) letter to the Chicago Hern says; If it be true that the beef-eaters govern the world, then Argentina must bear her full ■hare of government, for she has been sating beef ever since she has been eating anything. Her plains and climate are specially adapted to the easy and proflt •ble raising of cattle. .There are no long winters through which they must bs nursed. In many of the large States they thrive better in winter than in sum mer. The original cowboy is the production of South America. He rides a horse as if ho and the animal were one. He comes near to realizing the old thought of the Mexicans, when they first saw the Span ish horsemen, that this mounted human body was a dist inct order of beings. Ona would not hunt on the pampas among the gauchos for the millennium, nor for • higher order of beings, any quicker than he would among the cowboys oi Arizona. The gaucho is not unlike the cowboy, except that he is every way more so. He is more of an Indian, sot he usually has quite a per cent, oi Indian blood, undeniably declared in his high cheek-bones, straight, coarse, black hair,and copper or dark-tinged skin. Ht rides wilder horses, and with either more or less trappings, as necessity compels or fortune allows. He needs only a short, club handled, heavy-lashed whip, with which he first tames his horse and then his herd. He is also greatly delighted with saddle and bridle heavily plated with silver. He sleeps where night over takes him and feeds on tho dried meat which he carries; under more favorable circumstances he has a small fioorlesa cabin as headquarters. Here he takes his breakfast on broiled meat. He goes after the herd, leaving his wife, whsn he has one, in the hut. and he returns late at night to be fed on meat. For months at a time he never Mates vegetables or bread. Sometime; he has a little pulverized farina, into which he dips his meat. His dress is, like himself, a compromise between the Spaniard and the pampas Indian. There is the broad-brimmed sombrero, bor rowed from Spain. Then he wears ovei his shoulders his poncho. This is the garment upon which he sets his heart. It is like a shawl, with a slit in the middle, through which he thrusts his head, and allows the ends of the shawl to hang down over his arms. When his arms are extended at full length the poncho look; like a shawl folded through the middle and held up by the folded edge. This is often embroidered most elaborately and orna mentally. When he comes to town wear ing this garment he Bticks to it regardlcsi of the temperature. We have seen thi poor fellows on the steamers, with tht thermometer nearly 100 in the shade, wrapped in one of these heavily cm broidered shawls, perspiring as if in I Turkish bath; but they would nevei think of putting them aside. Next he wears a chirrepa. This non descript is worn where civilized mer wear pantaloons. It looks like a squan or oblong piece of cloth, folded diagon ally, one corner fastened to the wais' and the opposite corner brought up be tween the limbs and fastened to the bell in front. The limbs seem to be looselj enswathed with it. The chirrepa maj be very comfortable, hut it is far front trim. Under the chirrepa the gaucht w ears calconcillous, a loose pair of whiti cotton drawers. Thus got up, tht gaucho adds the Turk to the combina tion of the Spaniard and the Indian in his composition. Mounted on his horse, with his lariat hang to his raddle, he it a distinct product of South America. It is not well to regard him as a savage Though he feeds on meat, and enjovi both dangers and hardships, he has is his veins some of the best blood of Europe Go to this man’s hut on the pampas, push aside the untanned bull’e-hidt which serves as a “portiere” at the door way, greeting you with all the dignity and ostentatious politeness of an old Castilian knight, he will offer you a seal on the skull of an ox. Be careful and bring to the front your best and courtly manners, and exercise your most prudent judgment in determining how much oi his smooth Spanish speech is meant ano how much is to be set down as pari Spanish compliment. •* Tha gauchos are chiefly interested ii cattle. This industry has risen to won derful proportions. In 1864 there wen 10,364,000 horned cattle in these conn tries. In 1884 this number had incrensei! to 16,000,000. The slaughter of cattli amounts to 3,500,000 per annum. Twt millions of these are for home consump tion. Each person in the republic con sumes one-half of an animal each year the other 1,500,000 are consumed by thi saladcros, or slaughter houses, whicl prepare, freeze, and export the meat t< Europe. With the refrigerators and salt ing establishments the market of thesi plains is the world. More important than the cattle inter rat is that in sheep. The fortunee o. this industry have gone through every shade of trial and success. At one timt the carcasses of the sheep, like corn i» lowa and Kansas, were burned for fuel They fed their furnaces. The 23 ,111,004 of 1864 have increased in twenty years t» 70,010,000. Tha price has advanced from thirty cent* per head in 1880 ti $1.40 per head in 1880. The iheop prod ucta have increased twelvefold in thirty years. But it has taken fifty years tt double the weight of the fleece. The ex ports from this industry retch the clevei sum of $40,000,000 yoorly. Early Uo* of Artillery. - When Romulus was marking out thi limits of his new city, gunpowder wai already known, and 2,000 years befor; the birth of Schawrtz, pieces of ordnance had been cast in China The Moon used gune in Spain in the beginning oi 1200, if not in 1100. The claims of the Chinese having now been generally ad mitted, it is supposed that ordnance reached Europe through the Moors ol Spain or the Venetians. Neither, how ever, had any connection with China It is unaccountable that it should not have been perceived by the Turks, who con quered the northern portion of China in the early part of the Thirteenth century, and were established all around the Black Sea with the exception of a strip between Verna and the Bosphorus. It is now doubted whether, indeed,th; Black Prince did use guns at the battle ofCressy; but there is no doubt that Murad I. had before then employed them at the battle of Cossova. On both side: they were used, the Turks having already instructed the population with whom they were at war. Employing artillery in the field, it was easy (reversing th; process in Europe) to apply it in for tresses ; the peculiar nature of the Strait; of the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles in vited its use. To the batteries Disced above Constantinople is attributed th; fall of that city, the supplies from th; •Black Sea being cut off.— National Repute liean. He Cured the Horts. A Connecticut farmer drove a horse at tached to a rack wagon to the wood lot for a small load of wood. The animal would not pull a pound. He did no’ beat him, but tied him to a tree and let him stand. He went to the lot at euneet and asked him to draw, but he would not straighten a tug. “I made up my mind,” said th; farmer, “when that horse went to tht barn he would take that load of wood. ) went to the barn, got blankets and cov ered the horse warm, and he stood unti) morning. Then he refused to draw. At noon j went down, and he was hungry and lonesome. He drew that load ol wood first time I asked him. I returned and got another load before I fed him. I have drawn several loads since. Once hi refused to draw; but as soon as he saw me start for the house he started aftm me with the load.”— Hartford Times. Seventeenth Century Toper*. Most of the Saxon drinking-cupe were made without foot or stand, so that they must he emptied before they could be set down again on the table. But these seventeenth century topers required that a man, after drinking, should turn up his cup and make a pearl with what was left on his nail, “which if shed, andean not make it stand on by reason there is too much, must drink again for his pen ance.” This was drinking “supernacu lum,” or as Fletcher phrases it, ‘ad unguem.” Another proof of having tossed off his cup like a man was for the drinker to turn it bottom upward, and, in ostenta tion of his dexterity, give it a fillip to make it cry “ting.” After all these tip pling! a man was held to be sober who could 1 ‘put his finger into the slime of the candle without playing hit I, miss L” Argonani. Sad Fate of a Young Lady. In Aspen,Col., a party of young ladies climbed to the top of the fire bell tower, sixty feet high, to obtain a good view oi the city. Eppa Stewart ctepped to the edge of the tower, nnd was leaning against a corner post, looking over th country, when tho janitor, not knowing of the presence of the ladies, seized thi bell rope to call a meeting of the fire company. The sudden clang of the great bell startled Miss Stewart, and she plunged from the dizzy height to the pavement. She was carried into n neigh boring house, when it wax discovered that both legs were so bad! j crashed that the feet hod been driven to withn. a few inches of the knee. The bones of her left arm were broken ‘nto . printers, •nd five ribs on the right side avers broken and torn loose from the spine. She was alive when picked up, but her death occurred soon after. „ In the little German village of Segc berg there lives a humble shoeinakei named Honelaeh, who has collected 2,563 different kinds of beetles, 1,39(1 being native and 1,17:1 foreign. They ore all scientifically arranged and classified, and the collection i» an exceedingly t*l uable one from aacientific point of view. Although he is now eighty yean of age, llomelach is still an enthusiastic student of beetles, and he probably knows more about these insects than any man living. LADIES’ COLUMN. f White Hands. White hands are comug in fashion; ■gain, lawn tennis, boating, and all th* naaeulino accomplishments having for ai time induced women unnecessarily to redden their hands. Chapped and red lands are never pretty. The daughters >f fashion now havediahos of hot water, ihaped like a flower leaf, on their toilet tables, in which they steep their hands for a while before going to bed, then inoint them with vaseline and put on gloves lined with a preparation of cold imam. These gloves should be of wash eather, and several sizes too large for 'he hand. In the morning wash the sands with almond powder in water, and n hot water at that, afterward dipping them for a moment in cold water to pre vent chapping. Then rub them—from Jie finger tips back to the wrist. If a nanicure is not brought in for the nails ui ivory instrument should be used for he pushing back of tho skin from tha -oot of the nail, and each nail carefully trimmed with a sharp knife, then rubbed irith a soft pad of chamois skin.— Cou rier-Journal. .< Tho Wives’ Bide. In nil the vigorous efforts now being put forth throughout the country for sore wages and less work, why is it that the wives’ side of the question is so little Donsidered? The next time a procession >f laboring men on a strike parade you; itreets, just hunt up their wives and ask •hem about their work. They will tell you that they rise at 5 or half-past in the morning, get their husband's breakfast, get the children off for school, do the washing, ironing, baking, sweeping and ■crubbing, care for the little ones, get iinner, do the hundred odd jobs so nec essary to a pleasant home, yet of which the husband knows nothing, and then their sewing and mending till 10 or 11 o’clock at night. They work over hot stoves in summer, and in cold room 3 in winter. Sickness even brings no release If they can possibly compel their wearied bodies to perform their appointed tasks. Sunday's work is but little less, and Thanksgiving and Christmas mean extra cares. Week after week, year after year, with only an occasional afternoon or evening i respite, the work goes on. What do these women know of leisure? What ihance have they for self-improvement, | for true growth ? What compensation Jo they receive for such a toilsome life i Cheap food, poor shelter, poorer clothes. And what do they think of strikes ? How many would there be if they were con. iuited ? Few, very few. Having been forced to a life-long study of the subject they geneaally understand economy bet ter than their husbands. They know that half a loaf is better than none, and they realize that no work means no pay. They know, too, that the burden of re duced expenses must fail most heavily upon them. When tho income grows •mailer they arc told they “must econo- Dmize.” How can they do it 1 Not by reducing the expense of the table. Oh, no! their husbands don't mean that. It must be done by denial of self and little ones. The already shabby clothes must be worn another year. There must not be one concert or lecture, and not even j one day's excursion to the woods or sea shore. Fuel must be used most sparing ; ly, when the husband is not at homo, and not one cent must be spent for that which is not a genuine necessity. Mean while the husband goes on with hi; smoking and beer drinking. If ths strikers gain their point, how long will it take them to make up what they lost in days of voluntary idleness ?— Plainjielo I {Conn.) Home Friend. Fashion Notes. Velvet flowers of tho most gorgeoui sorts appear on straw bonnets. The fringe of hair over the forehead should always be slightly curled. , Black, dark brown and navy-blut ! hosiery are worn with walking cos I tumef. The wearing of wavy curls resting oi the neck is restricted to very youthful ladies. Graceful head wraps are made oj pina silk with au edging of silken tasseb • tied in. / The short-hair craze has passed a* > and seems to have been a whim of th& dolent. 1 Black silk hosiery is worn with evA ing toilets and with light dresses of even description. Many of the new sunshades show bou\ quets of jonquils or daffodils tied on witk \ black ribbons. 1 The black and white striped satin X over which Paris went so wild last yea \ have come, and bid fair to be populai 1 here also. Charming and becoming as well art the little mull poke bonnets which prom ise to be very much worn during th; coming summer. The new foulards are stamped witk fine designs. Heliotrope and red groundi will have bunchca of small mushroomi and ferna, as well as many other tiny de signs. Some of tho silks for summer weat have alternating stripes of lace greoa dine. Moire antique and satin havt atripea of close fringe woven in the ma teriaL