Newspapers / Charlotte Messenger (Charlotte, N.C.) / Aug. 21, 1886, edition 1 / Page 3
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€l)atlottc Messenger. - Published every Saturday at N CHARLOTTE, N. 0. s "• -BY w. C. SMITH. Subscription Rates. (Always in Advance ) 1 y®« v ti.so t months, ..... poo *• “ ...... 75 S “ ..... 40 • >ingl© copy* - - . 5 Notify «! at once of all failures of this i nner t., reach you on time. /11l money must he senthy Register, Money or Postal note to ™ . W. . SMITH. Short correspondence on subjects of inter cl to the public is solicited; but persons must not. tie disappointed if they fail to see tiicir articles in our columns. Wo are not responsible for the views of correspondents. A nonytnous communications go to the waste basket. s\TURT>.\V. AUGUST. 21 1886. To Our Exchanges. Dnr exchanges will please direct to ' r ' n vm.oTm Messenger.” There is a Church Mimnytr published here. This will prevent eonfnsion. Persons finding a “cross markI’on 1 ’on Iheir paiwr 'will pleaseTremit or let us liear from them at once, or the paper will be discontinued. Don’t fail to look offer this matter if you wish to see your paper again. Matters. Prof. Mitchell, of our city graded schools, has gone to Florence, Ala. Prof. 1. T. Curlew has been elected principal in his Stead. Our new graded school building will oe large and well ventilated, each of the eight rooms having fine, large windows. Air. Eli Preston is one of the most in dustrious and economical citizens of our city, lie has bought lots and built five houses and is now building the sixth. What other colored man can say as much ? Mrs. Jloilic Carson, wife of 31. Allen Carson, was buried last Sabbath after noon. She died on Saturday morning of heart disease and leaves a husband and six small children. A mass convention of the Prohibition t-ts is called to meet at the court house to day. AVc do not understand just what the object of the meeting is. Will t'icy put a ticket in the field and will they endorse Rowland? We learn from Rev. J. A. Tyler, who travels through the country much, that the crops have come out wonderfully and that farmers will make at least three fourths crop pretty generally. In some localities crops arc much better than usual. You say you like the .Messenger's say ings on the jury question, chain gang, Ac. Now, if every reading colored fnm i'y in this city will pay for the Messen ger, it will say all you want said and re port all the news of the day. It only needs your encouragement and your money to keep it going. The editor should not be kept embarrassed and beg ging for money. It is your paper. Help it. The Womens' Christian Temperance Union will meet next Monday afternoon at the First Baptist church. A full at tendance of the members requested. Tha ministers of the different churches often visit them and arc always ready to give words of encouragement, A committee of ladies working in the interest of the Odd Fellows fair met at Mi . H. B. Kennedy’s on Wednesday af ternoon and perfected arrangements t> make the affair a grand success. A full attendance of the committee was out and Mrs. if. If. Kennedy was elected presi dent, 3frs. Lucy Shepard vice, Mrs. A. F. Hayes secretary. The list will be re ported in full after the entertainment, with receipts from the different stands. A district meeting of the Knights of Labor was held in this city Wednesday evening to elect delegates to the General Assembly to be held in Richmond, Va., in October. Lodges were represented from Salisbury, McAdensville. Sit. Holly and this city. Air. Stevens anel J. AVill I!r iwn, of this city, were elected dele gate aud Mr. Win. Johnson, of Salis bury, as alternate. Wc congratulate P.r iwn atiej Johnson, and hope the;y will both go and have a gerod time and aiel in ebijng much gerod for the poor laborers. Mr. Ilarvcy Kedsev, an intelligent and energetic young man of Chester county, K. C., has just returned home from Kan sas. He lets been out there nearly two years in ain wspaper office, where he kept well posleel of the eloings of our I" “pic there-. We learn that he says that is neit the- place for us to gei yet. He shows his preference by returning home to stay. He- went out to prersjKict for Ilia father's family, Air. Walker’s and eithers. They have- nil eleeieled to stay home a while long -r. I allor made costumes are furnished with three vests, one of the material, on* of pique and one of nankin. Wc have just seen a copy of the call for a Republican mass convention in Raleigh on the 22nd of September. Wc have no doubt of the illegal actions of the defunct State executive committee and do not hesitate to endorse the holding of a Republican State convention. The prin ciple trouble uow is the shortness of time iu which wc have to act. In endorsing the holding of a State convention docs not necessarily carry with it the sanction of putting forth a State ticket nor the making of a straightout fight in all the counties and districts. A State conven tion should be held) a new executive committee elected for the next two years and any other business determined upon by the body, and they in convention as semblcd should shape the course and pol icy of the party in the approaching cam paign. The time has come for the down ing of the one man rule. Let us have a convention. Children's Day. On account of obstacles being in the Way on the fourth Sunday in June, to mori ow has been set aside as the day for Clinton Chapel to raise funds for Zion Wesley College. Special efforts will be made by both church and Sabbath school. Rev. C. R. Harris is expected to be here and it is hoped this church and school will redeem itself and not allow Salis bury or any other to remain in the lead. We have the numbers, let them tell now. Every child can carry a niekle and every young lady and gentleman a dime or quarter. Tribute of Respect, or BftO. A. B. HAYNES, WHO DIEP AUO. Btii, 1886. At the regular monthly meeting of the Rising Star Lodge, No. 1655, G. l\ O. of O. F., held August 19th, 1886, the following resolutions were unani mously adopted. Whereas. An Allwisc Providence in His infinite wisdom has seen tit to re move from our midst and take to himself our beloved Brother Elective Secretary, A. B. Haynes. While wc humbly and submissively bow to the wise and unerr ing rulings of a merciful Creator, we cannot nevertheless refrain from express ing our grief at his loss; be it therefore Resolved 1, That we do sincerely morn his great loss, not only for his personal usefulness, but as a shining mark of a good Odd Fellow. Resulted 2, That his Lodge wih ever hold in grateful remembrance the sterl ing business qualities, the patient integ rity and clear sightedness displayed while in his chair. Resolved 3, That in honor to his mem ory we wear the usual badge of morning, and the staud of E. S. be draped for 30 days. Resolved 4, That we remember bis dy ing words, “though I walk through the valley and shadow of death, I fear no evil.” Resolved, 5, That a copy of these reso lutions be sent to the parents of the de ceased, and the faculty of Biddle Uni versity, of which he was a student. Yours, in F. L. & P-, Jab. M. llagleii, Presiding, Geo. M. Grier, Secretary. No One Can Do Without a Newspaper. After one has become used to a news paper it seems as hard to do without it as to do without a friend—yes, a friend could be done without better than the paper. In fact the paper is a friend. Having seen the Charlotte Messenger we believe no one can do without it any longer than they are able to pay for it. When I am without my paper it seems as lam without my best friend. Now, since we cannot do without a paper, let us take the colored editor’s paper in stead of taking the Charlotte Observer. Let us as a colored race recognize the col ored men in business. Too many of us fail to take newspapers. No, we cannot afford to let such a friend leave our houses. But this friend so dear to us cannot stay in our houses without pay. The editor will not be able to give this friend without pay. Taking the paper is a small matter, but the pay is what makes the paiiers come to our doors. Let us take this paper and read it, and be come wise. We are too far behind be cause wc do without reading newspapers. If we wish to keep up with the times let us read the Charlotte Messenger. Let me conclude by saying: Let a copy of the Charlotte Messenger be in every house. J. D. Shepard. Charlotte, N. C., Aug. 19, 1886. Notice Republicans The Republican executive committee for Mecklenburg county is requested to meet at the court bouse in Charlotte on Saturday, August 28th, at 12 o’clock. By order of W. H. Haoi.er, Chairman Ex. Com. Charlotte, N. C.. Aug. 20, 1886. Hereafter English soldiers will not h c allowed to moke in the street# in day time. The four most Important towns ol Australia are now; Melbourne, popula tion 282,947; Bydney, 224,211; Adelaide, 103.864, and Auckland, 00,000. THE CAPITOL MAIL HOW CONGRESSMEN RECEIVE AND SEND AWAY LETTERS, Documents and Speeohes Sent Avray Daily by tbo Thousand—The Correspondence of Mem bers—Postal Cards. After the discussion of a great ques tion the amount of mail matter that passes through the postoflices at the Uouse and Senate is something enor mous, writes a Washington correspond ent of the Cincinnati Times-Star. Any dsy, and almost any hour of the day, you arc liable to see heavily loaded bags pulled away from the door of the House and Senate, carrying tons of public docu ments, speeches which have been made in the House and Senate, and arc sent out as campaign literature by tho thou sand, reports of the various departments, documents of ail sorts and sizes and kinds and characters. Even the letter mail of the members of Congress is something remarkable. The big mail bags which go from the city postottico to the House of Representatives postoffice every day carry probably on an average of ten {thousand letters daily. Ten thousand letters a day seem a good many, but a pretty careful estimate of the num her received there shows that this figure is not too great. They come from all directions and arc upon all conceivable subjects. Your average Congressman gets more letters, of course, from his own district than elsewhere, but he is not confined to his own people and the sec tion which he immediately represents in his correspondence. 3lnny of them get letters from all parts of the country, and from all parts of the world, indeed. For eign stamps and foreign postal-cards arc by no means a novelty in the House and Senate postofficcs. All mail intended for members of Con gress is sent direct from the Washington postoffice to the House and Senate post offices. Letters and newspapers for members of the House and Senate are not sent by carriers to the residences of mem bers except by special directions. They all go in huge mail bags as soon as they reach the postofficc, and are hurried to the offices at tho House and Senate. These postoflices, as they are termed by courtesy, are not postoffices in the full sense of the word; that is to say they are not a part of the Postoffico Department,; nor branch postoflices in any sense of the word. True, you can mail any letter there, buy postage-stamps and postal cards, and if a Congressman wants a money-order or a postal-note he can get it by leaving an order at these offices, hut they arc not a part of the Postoffico system. They are simply established for the convenience of members of Con gress. They look very much like an ordinary country postoffice. There is a big screen filled with letter-bags, and in the mid dle a window, behind which stands an official who passes out the mail just about as the Postmaster at a country postoffice hands out the ninil to a waiting populace Each member has his own box, and in it are put his letters and papers. A thou sand times a day on an average a page rushes breathlessly into the postoffice and yells at the top of his voice: “Give me Mr. So and So’s letters and papers. ” If he docs not get them at once he yells again, and keeps it up with pertinacity until Mr. ’s mail is deposited into his hands, when he leisurely wends his way back to the House. The registered letters, however, ho does not get, for they arc too precious to be trusted to these Arabs of the House-floor. There is a staid and careful messenger of the House and Senate postoflices, whose bus iness it is to take these precious packages, laying them before them and receiving a receipt for them, and deliver packages in person. The number of these regis tered packages whicli roach the members of Congress is very great. 3fanyof them contain documents which the office-seekers or olhers will send,and consider too important to be intrusted to the ordinary mail system. It is probable that the average number of letters and packages and newspapers delivered to members of the llmi-c aud Senate i nearly or quite twenty thousand. As to the number of packages that leave the House and Senate postoflices for all parte of the world and country, it would be almost impo siblc to make an e timnte. 3'oil can get the figures by the number of tons, but as to the pa I;ages and let ters it would be practically impossible. The postal-card mail arriving at the postofficcs is quite large also, though not so great a proportion of the Congress man’s correspondence is now upon the postal-cards, as was the care when tho postage was three cents instead of two. Most of the postal-cards come from the South and West, very few from the North and l ast. The South serins espe cially devoted to the postal-card, par ticularly the l a Icrn utions of the South. North Carolina, for Instance, seems to have a particular affection for postal-cards, rnd the number of Hick little missives ri aching members ol Congress from thi’ Mate is astonishing. When tho Hon c and “mate postofficcs receive their mail, aid see among it r huge package of postal-card', somebody generally makes the ren ark, ’ That It the mail for the North Carolina mem bers." The Southern membere patronize the money order system of tho postoffict department more extensively than those of tha North. Banks are not eo common in the South, nnd the money-order sys tem is in great favor for transmissions ot sums small or groat. Gathering News on Wheel*. Mr. O. P. Austin, a Washington cor respondent, thus writes of a fashion which he introduced of using the cycle in news gathering at tha Capital: “Mr. W. E. Curtis, of the Chicago Inter-Ocean, has taken to tho use of a tricycle for a method of traveling in news gathering. Tho ‘wheel’ is becoming quite popular as a factor in the race for news in Washington. With the smooth pavements, traveling by bicycle or tri cycle is both a convenience and a luxury. Just three years ago your correspondent inaugurated the fashion of using the bicycle for newsgathering purposes. He was a pioneer in this line, and like othei ‘reformers’ found new principles unpopu lar at first. For the first year he rode alone. Then ‘Carp,’ of the Cleveland Leader, after much hesitation and prac tice on the back streets, followed the ex ample. Pretty soon one of the Associ ated Press staff,a noted Siberian traveler fell a victim to the bicycle habit. Pretty soon J. A. Trusdell, of the Pioneer Press, joined the band of mounted newsmen, and paralyzed his northwestern readers with descriptions of Arlington and othei surroundings of Washington as seen from the sadd'e of a bicycle. Then on* of the local papers mounted one or two of its men. Then the telegraph com panies, seeing the advantage of the sys tem from a business standpoint, put bearers of dispatches on bicycles. Boor other converts to the system appeared in the newspaper field, and now you may count those who use the bicycle for newi gathering or news dispensing by th« dozen, and a walk down newspaper row discovers ‘wheels’ waiting patiently be fore a good many doors.” ""Tiqf I’uz.tl.i of ths tyg. JSr. Mittllicu Williams, in one of hi lectures, says: “Every one who cats h matutinal egg. eats a sermon and a mini ev. Inside of that smooth, symmetrical beautiful shell lurks a question which ha been the Troy town for all the phi lan thropists and scientists since Adam. Armed with the engines of war—the in’ croscopc,thc scales, the offensive weapon of chemistry and reason—they have probed and neighed and experimented: and still the question is unsolved, thi citadel unsacked. Professor Bokorny can tell you that albumen is composed of so many molecules of carbon and ni trogen and hydrogen, and ean persuade you of the difference between active and passive albumen, and can show by won derfully delicate experiments what the aldehydes have to do in the separation of gold, from his complicated solutions; but he can’t tell you why from one egg comes ‘a little rid hin,’ and from another a ban tam. You leave your little silver spoon an hour in your egg-cup, and it is coated with a compound of sulphur. Why is that sulphur there? Wonderful, that evolution should provide for the bones of the future hen! There is phosphorus also in that microcosm; and the oxygen of the air, passing through the shell, unites with it and the acid dissolves the shell, thus making good, strong bones fjk the chick, and at the same time thin ning the prison walls. , Chemists know* good deal now about albumen, and if they rannot toll us why life differen tiates itself therein and thereby, they can tell you how not to spoil your break fast." A Southern Rice Field. _ “A large rice field,” says Judge Hen derson, Commissioner of Agriculture of Georgia, resembles a map of a large city. I mean a skeleton map, such as real es tate agents frequently distribute when advertising lots for ssle. The canals and ditches of various sizes suggest the lines of lots. Or, it might be likened to a backgammon board. The squares in a rice field are checked off with almost ns much regularity. Mr. Moynclo’s planta tion, which I recently visited, contained about 1,200 acres, of which 900 were in cultivation. The number of miles of ditches in the 900 acres was 1,600. Home of the ditches were called canals. They were large enough to float boats, which served the same purpose of carts or wagons in wheat or cotton fields. The dykes must have cost many thousands of dollars. 3!y attention was called to one ‘trunk’ on a canal which alone cost S7OO. The number of ‘trunks,’ drawbridges, and bridges of various kinds, must also have cost many thousands of dollars Supcradd the cost of labor in clearing the immense forest growth which origi nally darkened and encumbered the plan tat ion, and it will readily be understood that rico growing is an expensive busi njss.” m A Good Biter. A large “loggerhead” turtle was caught in the D’Arbonne, in the north east part of Lincoln Parish, the head cut off and thrown to one side of the yard of a farm-house, where it remained three days, when some children in their play had thrown a piece of bread in the turtle's open mouth. A short time after a little chicken, having discovered the bread in the turtle's mouth, attempted to abstract it by |s:eking at it, W m n the jaws of the turtle closed and killed tbs hickcn.— Dutton (La.) Calif raph. LADIES’ COLUMN. The Proper Thf ng In Wedding Rings. In anewer to a query, I write that the fevorite eagagement ring hae a sapphire and diamond, the two gems representing faith and constancy, as it is supposed. A sapphire, beautiful as it may be in idea, is in reality a very unbecoming stone. If of the regulation depth of color, it does not light up well, and a diamond or dia monds are positively required to illumi nate its dark surface, but the blue deter mines its choico ns the gift of virgin love. A ruby is too costly, save for the rich, and the stones that resemble it in hue are disliked in this association, though they will be welcome gifts later on. No one thinks of buying an emer ald or an opal for tho “engagement ring,” and pearls are so easily injured they are i rarely on “the list,” but diamonds, j always and ever, with such addenda as the taste and pocket permit, suffice for the princess or the commoner. A dia mond ring admits of great variation of design and style, as any connoisseur will admit, when the tempting array in a great jewelry establishment is under con sideration. Beautiful rings on beautiful hands are one of those combinations which weak humanity may be pardoned adoring. Tho new bracelet so much worn now is called udscha and is of Egyptian origin. It was worn more than three hundred years ago as a lali-mnn by both men and women in Egypt. The udscha itself is a large coin covered with hieroglyphics in enamel or jeweled, and this is attached to a narrow metal, which must never be removed from tho wearer’s arm. Hence it was customary to wear it in youth or as long as the size of the arm would permit, above the elbow, as near the arm-pit as possible. | As the wearer grew, increased in muscle i or fat, the udscha was slipped lower un til it descended to the wrist. —Clara Belle, Cheap bnt Tasteful. How inexpensive materials combined with good taste may make a pretty girl irresistible is thus indicated by the Bos ton Herald: It is the day of white gowns. They are übiquitous, floating about the streets like ornamental ghosts, with somebody’s young man and a vivid parasol accom panying them. The Sunday benches are so full of white gowns they resemble the fields where white butterflies flutter the whole day long. A girl looks prettier in white than in any color, but then fresh ness is essential to its becomingness. It is surprising the amount of style a natty little woman can put into a simple frock that does not cost her $5, all told. One of these clever damsels decorated a horse-car seat, en route for Atlantic ave nue, last week, and practically illustrated the theory that taste is a good substitute for money. Mademoiselle was blessed with a trim figure to begin with, and nature had further endowed her with a complexion that d«d not suggest fried food or dyspepsia, for it was fresh as a rose in tint. Her gown was of some cheap white fabric of the cheese-cloth order, but it clung to her little person in folds that Oscar Wilde would have ap proved. Bows of black velvet defined a section of the corsage technically called a “vest,” and a coarse straw hat, trimmed with a wisp of the cloth and some ele vated black velvet bows, sat pertly and not ungracefully on the well-arranged coiffure. Long tan-colored silk gloves and a parasol of the same tan hue com - pleted a costume modeled on ideas for which rich women pay a Rcdfern hun dreds of dollars. Save that she dresses in the low key of expense, her chic attire was quite equal to those high-wrought compositions which Mrs. T.'.rcestars dis plays at Newport and Saratoga. And she knew it, the little minx. Fashion Note*. Sunshades of every sort are decorated with a butterfly bow on the handle Wide white Hercules braid fringed and knotted at the ends is used as sash belts for little girls. Lacepins of silver are in the form of a single blossom, with a reversible centre of Bohemian stones. At a recent wedding just outside New York, the bridemaids were dressed in yellow, the different groups being ar rayed in different shades. There are guimpc3 and plastrons of French muslin, with or without em broidery, made to wear beneath summer cutaway basques in lieu of a vest. Good taste runs riot in the new para sols. First we havo elaboration on the edge, then on top, then underneath, ard the latest ssmples show s combination of all these in one. Frocks for children from two to four years of age have low blouse bodices. The skirt is shirred to the bodice and has two flounces trimmed with feather stitch embroidery. In adopting orange-colored garnitures, the temptation to multiply them must be followed with great care. A touch of color is sufficient for effect; more tends to vulgarity. Pretty bedroom slippers 'are made of quilted satin instead of worsted, and have revert of contrasting colors, the combination depending upon the shades of the robe de chambre. Daisy rosettes of narrow orange-col ored satin ribbon, with hearts of goldeo brown velvet, ere set in half-wTeaths around the crowns of <rypsy and sailor hats of bronze, gray and golden-brown straw, designed for seaside and country wear. It is now quito the fashion to make up srmi-transparent muslins over light foun dations of batiste or sateen. These look very dressy, more especially if a few knots of colored ribbon are added, and if the hat be trimmed with flowers to correspond. Dark blue and golden Irown rough and-ready stn.- hats ara generally worn with inch goivns. A Unique Wheat Deal. Ira Holmes has the reputation of being the biggest trader on smallest margins in the West. “I have often had 2,500 shares of stock for Ira,” saida broker to the writer yesterday, “with only SI,OOO margins, and always came out whole.” Holmes is the man who made $250,000 off $250 in ninety days. As that is about as rapid aggregation as is ever heard of his method ought to be made public. It was Handy’s wheat deal when Ira was broke. He took a $250 check to John T. Lester and bought 25,000 bushels of wheat. I don’t suppose that Lester would have bought 25,000 bushels with only a cent margin for everybody; but it is part of the courtesy of the life that a great trader who pays in thou sands in commissions, when in bad luck is entitled to attention on the thinnest possible margins. Just as soon as the price of that wheat advanced ljc. a bushel Holmes took down his original margin, gave Lester a stop order at £c. from the market, took the check to an other house, and bought 25,000 bushels more wheat. That $250 check, it is said, went through twenty different houses, the same procedure being fol lowed in every case. Wheat kept on advancing. That was where Holmes was lucky. There were no halts and no breaks. At each half-cent advance he had 25,000 more wheat bought. There were, perhaps, a few cases where ho was frozen out. That was to be expected. After the price had gotten up five cents he had credit enough to double up. That is the way Ira Holmes made $250,000 out of a $250 check. It would have made him famous if he had not been famous before.— Chicago Mail. Delicacy of the Sense of Smell. The sense of smell is probably the lead | log sensorial endowment in most insects, | and it does for them what sight and hear ing do for man. Its potency in helping I ilong intelligence is very great, since wo know that, mentally, insects stand at the head of the invertebrate, as man stands at the head of the vertebrate world. The sense of smell is probably acute in some fishes, as, for example, the shark: this is the most active,if not the most intelligent, of fishes, and it has an olfactory mucous membrane which, if spread out, would cover some twelve square feet. Tho sense falls in value in the amphibia rep { tiles and birds, but rises again in the j mammalia, though not in proportion to i intelligence. Its extreme acuteness in I tho dog, the most intelligent of animals j short of quadrumana, is well known. In i man, the sense of smell is subordinate, ’ and even rudimentary. Olfaction adds 1 to man’s enjoyment, preserves him from some dangers, but does not very much extend his knowledge of his environ ment. Y'et, despite the comparative insignifi cance of this sense in man, its delicacy is most marvelous, and by it we can appre ciate more minute matter or the impact of more infinitesimal mole cular vibrations than by any other of the ave Dues to the brain.-— Medical Record. The “ Poor Man’s Oyster." The snail harvest has just begun in France. The “poor man’s oyster” is so appreciated that Paris alone consumes some forty-nine tons daily, the best kind coming from Grenoble or Burgundy. The finest specimens are carefully reared in an cscargotiere, or snail park, such aa i the poor Capuchin monks planned in by gone days at Colmar and Weinbach, when they had no money to buy food, and so cultivated snails. But the major ity are collected by the vine dressers in the evening from the stone-heaps where the snails have assembled to enjoy ti e dew. The creatures are then starved in a dark cellar for two months, and when they have closed up the aperture of their shell are ready for cooking. According to the true Burgundy method, they are boiled in five or six waters, extracted from the shell, dressed with fresh butter and garlic, then replaced in the shell, covered with parsley and bread crumbs, and finally simmered in white wine,—- London Standard. A Cat Whipped by Sparrows. A large house cat belonging to J. F. I Williams, of Strcator, according to a I Delaware newspaper, was attacked by two sparrows. The birds plunged their bills into the animal’s thick for many time*, drawing blow! freely. The rat equalled and tumbled over on its hack, trying to beat off the sparrows with i i paws. Ita little enemies,however, easily eluded its blows and continued toetau it with their bills. At last the eat rin off nnd hid under a fence. The sparrow ‘.hen flaw away. The first printing done in America was in the City of Mexico in 1539. The second press was put up in Lima, Peru, and the third in Cambridge, Massach'i estte, In 1689.
Charlotte Messenger (Charlotte, N.C.)
Standardized title groups preceding, succeeding, and alternate titles together.
Aug. 21, 1886, edition 1
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