THE CHARLOTTE MESSENGER VOL. 111. NO. 24 THE Charlotte Messenger IS PUBLISHED Every Saturday, AT CHARLOTTE, N. C. In the Interests of the Colored People of the Country. Able and well-known writers will contrih *»?* to its columns from different parts of the country, and It will contain the latest Gen era! News of the day. I tte Messenger is a first-class newspaper and will not allow personal abuse in its col nDins It is not sectarian or partisan, but independent—dealing fairly by all. It.re serves the righ tto criticise the shortcomings of all public officials—commending the worthy, and recommencing for election such men n.s in its opinion are best suited to serve the interests of the people. Tt is intended to supply the long felt need of a newspaper to advocate the rights and defend the inter, sts of the Negro-American, ‘ specially in the Piedmont section of the ‘Carolines. FTJBBCRJPTION3: {Always in Advance.) 1 year - - - $1 so s months - - - 100 6 months ... 75 4 months - - 50 o months - - - 40 Address, W. C. SMITH, Charlotte, W C The spot where the first blood of tho American Revolution was shed has been appropriately marked by the Aldermen of Boston at the request of the Bostonian Society. This blood spilling occurred on March 5, 1770. and is known in his tory as the Boston Massacre. According to some recently published statistics, there have been fought in France since 1870 no fewer than 847 duels, besides many between officers and between private soldiers, which are scarcely ever mentioned in the papers. Out of these 847 duels only nine resulted in one of the parties being disabled. In 08 per cent, of the cases the combatants left the field unscathed, though rehabili tated. Some idea of the immense resources ol this country may be gained from the facl thru since 1855 the government has paic in 1 ensions, in round numbers, $825,- 000.000, and of this enormous sum ali except $25,000,000 was paid since th« civil war. In 1667 the interest on th« nat onal debt w’as $144,000,000, and it those thirty one years $1,315,000,00( have been paid to the holders of Govern raent bonds. It is proposed in India to petition the State to turn over the three or four hun dred criminals annually condemned to death to an authorized medical commis sion for the purpose of experimentation, primarily with the view to determine the traiismissibility of cholera from one man to another. As the subjects of the ex periments, if they escape tho disease, are to receive a full pardon, it is supposed they will willingly submit themselves to the proposed texts. The Hindoo widows have ghastly tim*s of it, but the acutest part of their suffering comes from the fact that for *wj days ol every month, all during the period of their widowhood, they are obliged to abstain from nil food and drink, even to water. The aged mother, hardly able to t ot across the floors, must phy the penalty as well as the young widow of twelve. Weeping sisters and daughters stand about and wriug their hands, but uo one dares help the suf ferer. Reformers in India are doing everything in their power to induce the gov< rnment to abolish enforced widow hood, so that none may be compelled to j endure the suffering that widows.arc now j for. .1 to under# >. The government is j averse to interfering, it being maintained j that the de-ired reform must come from 1 'me Hindoos themselves. ~ U takes the American girl to dispel ; the glamour which surrounds royalty, j The Mobile Hey inter publishes an inter I csting letter from Miss Mary Fearn, the daughter of the United fctates Minister to Greece, to a friend in Mobile, in which (be describes a ball held at her father’s hou e in Athens and attended by the <»re« k King. It was the second time the King had ever been at a private bowse in the 'vening. and the ministers family mther dreaded the stiffness and for mality which fh<y feared would mark the occasion; “but,” Miss Fearn g es on, “fortunately for us, the King, who is naturally a charming person, hap pened to be in a particularly good hu mor on this occasion. He circulated around the room in the most informal n anner: so much so, that at one time I quite forgot his presence, and in the mi Ist of a wild galop with one of my middies 1 bumped right into him in the mo t disrespectful manner as he was crossing the room. However, ho only 1 miled and said: 4 Go on! that’s the way to enjoy it !’ ” GOMINO. “The sweetest song that ere was sung Awaits another sweeter yet— The inspiration of some tongue To Heaven’s higher music set.” The loftiest thought that thrills the brain Or pulses through a soul of fire j Awaits the birth-pangs yet again « Os something grander still, and higher. | The noblest deed which e’er was wroughl Awaits another nobler still— i The surging of a vaster thought, The impulse of a mightier will. The golden age forever lies Not in the past, but reaching on— Where bend the future's bright’ning ski« Life’s grandest triumphs shall be won. —George W. Crowell, in Clipper. THE REPORTER. BY ELANOR CORBET. Ten o'c lock on a Tuesday morning, and one of the busiest days in the week, in the office of the Weekly Record —a journal dealing largely with society’s doings and sayings, as well as with all the literary, musical and dramatic hap penings of the day. The editor and his assistants were up to their ears in work, but the chief had but just arrived, and with a pleasant word of greeting had passed on to his private sanctum. An elegant and distinguished man, this Ernest Warren, the proprietor, general director and mainspring of the flourish ing weekly which his father had left to him as a part of his inheritance ; and, moreover, had supplemented it by a very pretty fortune, which at once lifted this dear, only son Irora .the ranks of struggling journalists, and made of him, had he so ch s:*n, a gentlemen of ele gant leisure. But this was contrary to all Ernest’s inclinations. At no time was he disposed to a life of mere idle luxury ; and though he had the entree into the best society of the city, and was by no means averse to envying the "ame, he had never, in the five years since his father’s death, neglected the interests of the Record , nor withdrawn himself from the general supervision, of all its details. See him now, as he stands at his desk, running over the morning’s correspondence. A man not mu: k under forty ; tall and strongly built, with steady gray eyes, dark hafr and mustache, aud a general air of vigor and determination about him which at cnee inspires confidence in the beholder, and makes women and chil dren feel that in him would be found a very serviceable protector, should occa sion arise. On this busy morning the letters did not seem to require much consideration, and when the last one had been con signed to the waste-basket, Mr. Warren stepped to the door of the outer office, and inquired : “Hanly. has Miss Ogden been in tliis morning?” “Not yet. Eir.” “Very well. Ask her to speak with me as soon as she comes.” Ten minutes later, and a brisk, busi ness-like young woman presented herself at his door. “Ah, Miss Ogden, good-morning. I was just inquiring for you. I presume you have your day s programme pretty well laid out; but I want you to take in some evening work. Mrs. Kossiter gives a reception to-night, and requests that a representative of the Record be present, if possible, a lady, in order that the cos tumes may be correctly described. For, as she politely remarks: ‘Men generally make such a botch of such matters un less they have some woman to coach them.’ Now, cau you be thcie in the ladies’ dre-sing-room, say about ten o’clock, and remain as long as there are any arrivals to take notes ofi” BMi's Ogden hesitated. This was some thing she hadn’t bargained for. To sit up till all hours of the night reading and criticising new books; to run around to the shops lor fashion items and nov elties <0 assist at all the “opening days;’’ attend matinees, and even to in terview an actress occasionally—why, all these came into the day’s work. But this that Mr. Warren was proposing would be a new departure to her. and rather galling to that pride of which, al though u sensible young weman, she had a fair amount. And so the prompt and cheerful acquiescence which was her usual answer to her employer halted on her lip*. “Well,” said he, kindly. “Do you mind it so very much? Why, then, I must send oue of the boys, I suppose.” Now there were several reasons whv Bara Ogden felt very kindly toward Er nest \\ arren. and was more than willing to 6tudy his wishes. In the first place, he pleaded her fancy, with his handsome face and manly bearing, and his unvary ing deference and cordiality; secondly, hesceoicd to give her credit for possess ing as good reasoning powers and clcir judgment as though she were a m in; and many a time, in that snug little of fice, they had held long and interesting discussions on the topics of the day, which 1 ft'l sent her home to her lon Ijr room with a pleasant sense of mental cheer mid refreshment; and lastly, he had w in her gratitude by desiring Ed itor llan ey to give her a trial when she presented horn If :is an applicant for work sonic months before this busy morn ing. It was an innovation —this employ ing of a woman for legular daily work, and wuthout the chief’s good word she knew* she never could have got a foot hold in the office of the Record, nor a chance to show what she was capable of Thiuking of all thi*, and meeting the look *>f appeal in those grave, hand-nine eyes, she could not answer him with a refusal. A word or two signified her me quie* enre in the proposed arrangements, aud won for her a beaming smile and a hearty “Thank you very much. Mis* Ogden. 1 am sure we shall now get a reliable account of the different toilets.” CHARLOTTE, N. C. SATURDAY, DECEMBER 18, 1886. “She doesn’t like it, that’s plain,” mused Warren. “But she’ll do It. A plucky determined girl, that is—and a pretty one. She ought to be going as invited guest, and not merely as news paper reporter. She could hold her own with most of the society belles in face, figure and manners; and as for brains, why, she’s way ahead there. I know' I’d rather be up in the dressing-room talking to her to-night than down In the ballroom waltzing with the prettiest ‘bud’ of the season.” Punctually at ten o’clock that evening Bara entered the dressiug-room at Mrs. Rossiter’s. As she ascended the stairs, she had glimpses of the drawing-room, and the picture gallery, which to-night was devoted to the dancers. Both wero brilliant with lights, and fragrant with flowers, but as yet were untcuanted. A brief interview was accorded her,no rep resentative of the Record, by the hostess and her daughter, who were desirous of seeing their own elaborate Parisian cos tumes fully described ; and then she was permitted to ensconce herself in a snug corner at the side of the large mirror, where she could pass in review each toilet, while the fair wearer thereof took a last fond glance at her own charms be fore submitting them to general criti cism. Bara had made no attempt at evening dress; but she could not help being a very pleasant object as she sat there in her well-made, dark blue camel’s-hair and velvet Sunday gown, lighted up by a bunch of carnations; her dark, giossy h iir piled up in a soft, Jwavy mass, and her flushed cheeks giving new brillancy so the clear, wideawake eyes, which looked as though no details could escape their notice. Presently the room began to fill up, and the great mirror reflected one radiant vision after another; and Sara’s hands and eyes were so busy taking notes that she lost all self-consciousness, and was obvious of the curious glances now and then cast in her direction. One group gave place to another, and there was no time tD study face*; the general effect and material of a costume was all that she could grasp—the wearer was but an animated fay-figure to the busy reportei in the corner. But after a while there was a lull in the arrivals, and the latest comers, a group of pretty, stylish girls, who seemed to be all on intimate terms, lingered and chatted together, and seemed to be in nc haste to descend. Sara had given to each her line of description, and was leaning back with folded arms for a moment's rest, when she was startled by the vision a satin slipcer raised to the level of her knee, while quick, imperi ous voice exclaimed: “There, just botton that strap, will you?” Pushing baek her chair, Sara arose and Poked the young lady full in the eye foi a moment ; then, turning to the maid,she said: “Marie, your services are re quired here,” and herself crossed the room to a seat by the window. There was a brief silence, and then the . ; ame imperious voice reached her cars: “Well, did one ever see such airs? Who is she, and what’s she here for?” The French maid probably made answer here, for the next moment the voice went on : “Oh, newspaper reporter, is it? If that’s all, she needn’t have felt aggrieved at being taken for a maid, j Pin sure,’’ and a scornful laugh rounded the sentence. A few titters followed from other members of the group, and Bara’s eyes flashed with indiguation, while her cheeks outhued her carnations. Then a clear young voire spoke up: For shame, girls! she looks like a lady, and you can’t suppose she likes being l here. Don't make her position any harder by Rnubbing her.” fiara looked gratefully at the speaker, j and saw that she was the youngest and j prettiest of the group—a lovely blonde, : whose charming attire had already w’on ! her ndmiration, though the swet face , shove it hod not been noticed before. Evidently, too, 6he was of social importance, for her companions r ceracd to be impressed by her words, and the greatest offender had the gnee to look ashamed of herself, while the ol hers broke into chorus : “You re right, Jessie!” and under cover of these exclamations they floated off, and S ira was at liberty to go back to her corner and wait forth; next t arrivals. They j weren’t long in coming, and again it haopened to be a group of acquaintances, full of chatter and lauchter. Their words passed unheeded until the sound | of a certain well-known name drew Bara’s attention. ‘•Yes,” said one Indy. ‘‘l saw them j as I came up-stairs—Jessie and Mr. Warren.” “Oh! I heard he was to be here with his fiancee.” And a third speaker chimed in with: “Well, you’ll see she’s the loveliest girl in the room— a perfect blonde—with the sweetest ex pression, nnd so amiable, I hear.” There was more gossip, and other j names were mentioned, but the girl in I the corner gave no heed to it. Bo her; employer was a guest in this house, and that charming girl who had just tried to befriend herself was his fiancee. Well, she was lovely and amiable, no 1 doubt; and if she seemed rather young for the grave and dignified chief, why, men liked those bright young girls, who .iadn’t a care in life except to make the most of their prettifies*. And, any way, it was no concern of hers. 'I he hour was growing late now, there were no fresh arrivals, and Miss Ogden was ilist about seeking her wraps, to go home, when the samo pretty girl, with two or three others, entergd the room to brighten up their plumage before taking flight to some other reception; and, rather than draw attention to herself, Bara drew bock into her corner and watched with some amusement the flnt tering and prinking in front of the long mirror, until a suddenly remembered bit of gossip drew all the pretty heads into a bunch, and distracted their attention momentarily from their own attractions. ’ * Tho one called Jessie with her back to the mirror, facing the others, the train of her luce trimmed robe sweeping out behind her close up to the glass, when suddenly—no one knew how it hap pened—there was a horrified scream from one of her gay companions, a quick drawing away from her, and she was left alone, a stony figure, with pale, set fnee, whoso horror-stricken eyes glared over her shoulder at the little creeping flames gliding up among her laces, starting from the wax candle which had toppled over from the mirror bracket. Before the terrified girl could find her voice, Bara had sprung forward and seized a fur-lined cloak, which she wrapped tightly about the burning lace, and then Jessie was conscious of a resolute voice bidding her: “Quick, now! Lie down fiat on the floor! Don’t struggle, child!” and the next moment she was nearly buried beneath a heavy Turki-h rug. A few moments later and the danger was all over; her costly laces were crumbling rags, and the rich satin was scorched and blackened; a Worth masterpiece was utterly ruined, but the delicate white body it inclosed had not felt even a breath of flame. The kindly, careless words uttered au hour before had bjrnc precious fruit for her: but before she could recover from her fright enough to speak her thanks, Sara had quietly got herself out of the excited group and was speeding home to her b ;arding-placo. But she had not been quick enough to avoid Mr. Warren’s en trance, or to escape his agitated words: “Je sie, my darling, are you hurt?” and all night her dreams were haunted by a tall, manly figure, with a beautiful golden-haired girl in his arms. Next morning, just as she had sum moned up energy enough to think of getting off to the office, she was told that some one wished to see her in the parlor; and, going down, she was con fronted by Mr. Warren, who caught both her hands in an earnest clasp, as he said; “Miss Ogden, ho »v can I ever thank you for last nights work? And why did you run away before we could speak to you? Jessie would have come with me thi* morning, but she is not fit to be out. She sends you this note and some roses,” pointing to a basket on the table. “And my mother begs that you will let me bring you back to lunch. She is long ing to make your acquaintance, but she cannot leave Jessie. “Will you come?” “But—you overwhelm me. I don’t want to go and be thanked. Any one else would have done as much as I did.” “Did any one else do as much? No. You mustn’t be ungracious, and refus? our acknowledgments. But for you, she might be lying dead now—my dear little sister!” “Your sister, Mr. Warren? Why, I thought you ” A confused pause here. “Certainly ray sister. At least, I al ways called her so, though her mother was my father’s second wife. Why, who did you suppose she was, Bara?” “Oh, I heard some gossip there last night about, you being present with your fiancee, and so ” “Woman-like, you jumped to a con clusion. I have no fiancee ; but lately I have begun to hope that I may find one some day—that is, since I have been learning what a sweet, brave spirit looks out from these clear eyes. But now that you’ve turned out a real heroine, I’m afraid I’m too commonplace and uninter esting a mortal to mate with you. What do you think, dear ? Could you ever care for me ?” Miss Ogden evidently felt very little doubt on that subject, and must have signified a* much, for that very afternoon she was being petted and made much of by her lover’s family. And the next time she stood in the dressing-room of Mrs. Rossiter’s elegant mansion- the once insignificant news gatherer and reporter of fashionable toilets was quite unrecog nizable under the bridal satin and pearls of Mrs. Ernest Warren. And some onu el. c e chronicled her costumes for thj readers of the Record. — Frank Leslie's. Three Queer Terms Made Plain. % The metaphor “Deaf as an adder” ha 3 a Biblical origin. In the Psaims we find these words . “The deaf adder stoppeth hereurß and will not harken to the voice of the cha.mer, charm he never so wisely.” These words, however, do not explain why the adder should be spoken of as deaf, but the solution of that problem is found in an old tradition. in Eastern countries if a viper enters the house a snake charmer is sent for, who entices the serp'nt into a hag. But according to an old superstition the asp stops lus ears when the charmer utters his incan tation by applying one ear to the ground and twisting its tail into the other. •‘Going to my uncle’s” had its origin in a pun on the Latin word uncus, mean ing a hook. At the present time English pawnshops have spouts down through which goods are shot when redeemed. Before these came into use, however, pawnbrokers employed a hook to lift re deemed articles from their storage places. Impecunious Oxford students came to speak of pledging their valuables us sending them “to the uncus,” and th s in time became corrupted into uncle, and hence our present application of the term. The term “marc’s nest” frequently puzzled me after I came to know that marcs did not do their breeding in that way. It is applied, as you know, to one’s making what is supposed to be a great discovery, but which turns out to be all moonshine. An old-time writer gives this explanation of its origin: “What we call a nightmare was by our forefathers supposed to be the Saxon de mon mara or mare, a kind of vampire sitting on the sleeper’s chest. These vampires wero said to be the guardians of hid treasures, over which they brooded as hens over their eggs and tho place where they sat wa> termed their nest. When any one sup|>o»cs he has made a great discovery we ask him if he has dis covered a marc’s nest, or the place where the vampire guards over hypothetical txeasures.’’ —Philadelphia Neve. HOUSEHOLD AFFAIRS. How to Keep Flowers. As a general thing, flowers will droop 1 and fade iu a day and night; yet there j are kinds, like tho camellias and cupa- I toriums, which can be kept longer if the water is changed morning and night, ! and a lew drops of camphor spirits added to it. But if the faded flowers are put into a dish of scaldiug hot water deep enough to cover one-third of their stems, by the time the water has cooled the flowers will have become fresh and erect. Then cut off the ends of stems, and put them into cool water with a small bit of saltpetre iu it. Flowers will keep longeT in di“hes of wet sand than in vases of water. Wliat a Good Dinner Really Is. What wo mean by a good square meal is not simply* roast beef and potatoes, : with a piece of indigestible pie and a | cup of ordinary coffee, but a table cov ered with snow white lineD, tho china and glassware shining like so mauy mini ature mirrors, with bouquets of fresh blooming flowers in season, and napkins soft and fresh from the laundry, not stiff 1 as p i‘-teboard,so that they will slide from your knee. These preparations cost but u trifle, and they are the invariable pre cursor of a good appetite. No dish should be served undecorated; the tish and meat should be surrounded with small pieces of either parsley or beets, carrots or turnips cut by molds into va rious knickknack devices, not so much for eating as for ornamentation, and also ns an appetizer. For puddings, melons, etc., pulverized sugar should always be at hand. Cleanliness of the table should be co-important with cleanliness of the body.— health andllome. Hints and Recipes. Discolored tea and coffee pots may be cleaned by tilling them with water in which two or three tablespoonfuls of wood a?hes have been placed and letting it boil up. then wash thoroughly with 1 hot soap-suds, and rinse. This horseradish sauce is excellent with boiled beef: Take as much giated horse radish es is required and mix it with suf ficient stock which has been cooked with a little vinegar, salt, sugar, butter and fine breadcrumbs. This sauce should be quite thick. Try this recipe for “raised cakeTwo cuj s of sugar mixed with one cup of butter, half a cup of raisins, seeded and chopped; half a cup of citron cut in small strips; two egg* aud one cup and a half of bread dough. Mix all thor oughly together aud let it rise in the pans before baking. A good way to use cold meat is to cut it in slices and let it stand over night covered with vinegar. When required for use dip the slices in beaten egg, sea soned with salt and nutmeg; strew them with fine breadcrumbs and fry lightly in butter, taking care that they do not be come dry. Serve as soon a* done. Linen which has been laid by unused for a long time is liable to acquire a yellowish tint. "Washing in a wieak so lution of chloride of lime will speedily restore the original white color. After the sonking in this chloride preparation, the articles ought to be rinsed—first in a solution of untiohlore fhypo-splphite of | sodium) and then again in pure water. For damp closets and cupboards which ; generate mildew, a trayful of quicklime j will be found to absorb moisture and render the air pure, but of course it is I necessary to renew the lime from time to j time as it becomes fully slaked. This last remedy will be found useful in safes and strong rooms, the damp air of which 1 acts frequently most injuriously on the I deeds and documents wich they con j tain. ! Often there is a superabundance of gravy from roast beef for which the housekeeper has no especial use. This may form the basis for a variety of soups, t >ne kind, prepared by this German recipe, is good: Mince an onion fine and brown [ it iu butter; add two tablcspoonfuis of flour nnd let it cook until a delicate ; brown Mix this with ns much boiling water as will be required for soup and a celery root cut in small pieces; wuen this is soft add the gravy, with seasoning to taste. Little dumplings are a savory i addition. Beat two eggs to a froth; mix , with them enough flour to make a soft dough, thinniug with a little milk and seasoning w ith salt and grated nutmeg. | When the dough is thoroughly mixed, drop a teaspoonful of it in the soup and see if it remains firm; should it fall to ; pieces the dough is too soft and needs a little more flour. If it cooks properly drop oil the dough in the soup by the leaspoonful and boil gently for fifteen minutes. Celluloid in Naval Architecture.* It may be interesting to note, apropos of the completion of the first of oiir new* | steel cruisers, that the French Navy De partment has been experimenting at Dun kirk with un invention which, if its practicability is demonstrated, will ren der all existing navies quite useless. This invention is nothing less than a hull for a man of war, capable of carrying heavy guns and being, in fact, a complete for tification, which will not sink and can not be sunk. It is made of celluloid, , and is said not only to float under all cir • uinstances, but to be practically proof ! against artillery, since the heaviest shot merely imbed themselves in it with a dull thud and do not penetrate. The prob lem of naval warfare, with such unsink able fortifications in conflict, would be either to see which party lould put the other hors du combat with boarding partu s.armed with pistol and cutlasses a la Trafalgar, or else to determine which could load the other’s celluloid with enough heavy shot to sink the structure. The naval officers who made the experi ments arc reported by the French papers to be quite taken with the invention. A German entomologist declares that spider * destroy more insect enemies of trees than do all the insect-eating birds. Terms. $1,50 per Aim Single Copy 5 cents. GOOD-NIGHT. Good night! I have to say good-night To such »host of peerless things! Good-night unto the fragile hand, All queenly with its weight of rings, Good-night, to fond uplifted eyes, Good-night to chestnut braids of hair, Good night unto the perfect mouth, And all the sweetness nestled theret The snowy hand detains me—then I’ll have to say good-night again. But there will come a time, my love. When, if I read our stars aright, I shall not linger by this porch With my adieus. Till then, good-night. You wish the time were now? And I. You do not blush to wish it so! You 'would have blushed yourself to death To own so much a year ago. What! both these snowy hands! Ah’ then, 1 11 have to say good-night again. Thomas Bailey A l dricle. humorTof the day. Forced politeness—Bowing to circum stances. The old chaps who wore armor were the first mail carriers. Physic beats the faith cure, because it has the inside track.— Picayune, A cry for quarter—that raised by the sleeping-car porter. —Peoria Call. A recent comic song is entitled Soap. It comes in bars.— Binghamton Republi can. “Somemen arc born great.” Yes, but gracious! how some of them do shrink. —New Jlaeen News. A restaurant keeper can make both ends meet by serving calf s head and ox tail 60up. — Brake's Magazine. Baid Tom, when kicked, and valor seemed to lack, “A man can’t help what’s done behind hia back.” -Tid-Bits. An Indian idol has been discovered in the West. It is a petrified whisky bottle with the cork out.— Burlington Fro* Press. When Brown gets his salary he puts what he owes his land lady to one side. He has christened it his board pile.— Met chant- Traveler. It is said that every dog must have his day; but this cannot be so, for everyone knows there are more than 365 dogs in the world.— Tid-Binl. A young lady in Illinois is named Short hose, but recently she got awfully mad because a man called her Socks for short.— St. Paul Herald . Young Corydon is bound to marry, For sage advice he wijl not tarry. The step be take* he'll soon be ruing, For billing always follows wooing. —Rambler. A New Yorker shot his wife, but the bullet hit nothing but her store hair. She had so much of it on that he couldn't tell which was switch.— Yonkers States man. A Fittsburger has taken out a patent for a machine to crimp flour bags. That’s all right. Why shouldn’t the flour bag wear crimps so long as the flour barrel has hoops.?— Statesman. ••Ughl it’s cold this morning,” said Sniggs to Higgs. “I saw ice on ray sidewalk., as I came down-town.” “In deed,” said Higgs, “was it paid for?” Tableau.” — St. Paul Herald, what It Costs to Run a Locomotive. Many people wonder at the animal en durance of the canine. Few understand or are aware of tnc mighty performance of the great railway horse of to-day. Take one passenger" engine on the Illi nois Central Railroad—No. 116—the engineer of which is Hugh Bailey, who for twenty-nine years has been holding the reins of an iron steed on that road. In August last Bailey, with his iron horse, traveled 4,731 miles. During this time it required twenty-seven pounds of waste to rub down and thirty-one gallons of oil to lubricate the engine. To keep it hot three cords of wood and 120 tqn* of coal were used. Mr. Bailey and his fireman in the month earned $223.10. The oil and waste cost sv*. 1; the wood and coal, $170.16. Asa horse has to be doctored once in awhile, so docs an en nine have to be repaired. In this month No. 116 received repairs to the extent of $80.6 \ Thus it is seen that it cost the company $132.86 for the perform ance of this horse in one month. The report of the expenses of the mouth’s work has many other interesting feat ures. It shows that a pint of oil lasted while the engine ran a fraction over nineteen miles. In little over thirty six miles a cord of wood or a ton of coal was used. It is accurately figured that for each mile run ethe oil and waste cost a fraction over 2 mills; the coal and wood, 3A mills; the wages of the two men in charge, about 44 ; for repairing nearly 2 mills. “Was this faithful horse ridden under the saddle or driven in harness?” some may ask. Well, he must have been hitched, judging from the amount of hauling he did. The report shows that, on an average, within a fraction of six cars were hauled to the mile In one year, ending December, 18H*«, this grand old charger, guided by skilful hands, had hauled a train of six passenger coaches in point of distance nearly twice around the earth. Routed 3U4 pounds of waste, 353 gallons of oil, 35 cords of wood and tons of coal. The re pairs cost $583, and the wages of the en gineer and fireman were $2,338.77. Bo that it cost the rompauy $4,717.51 to make the double trip with the engine alone. Chieago Newt. Glendower Evam Brown, of Csmpa nello, New Brunswick, has not only a fine name but a tine lot of living ances tor*. His father’s father and mother and g. andfather and grandmother are alive, and to are his mother’s father and mother and grandmother and her father and mother.

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