THE CHARLOTTE MESSENGER. VOL. 111. NO. 34 THE Charlotte Messenger IS PUBLISHED Saturday, AT CHARLOTTE, N. C. In the Interests of the Colored People of the Country. •Mile nn>! noil known writers will contrib ute to its columns from different parts of the roontry. and it will contain the latest 0e« era) News of the day. Tor MEHsenoEKis a first-class newspaper awl will not allow personal abuse in its col urars. It is not sectartan or partisan, but independent— dealing fairly by aIL It re serves the right to criticise the shortcomings of nil pnblic officials— commending the worthy, and recommending for election such men as in its opinion are best'Suited to servo tV interests of the people. ft is intended to supply the long felt need of a newspaper to advocate the rights and defend the inVrsta of the Negro-American, especially in the Piedmont section of the Caroiinae. RTJBSCHIPTIONB: «*t fwoyn in Adr ante. ) | I year - - - $1 50 ■- month* - - - 100 *') months - 75 M 4 months 50 f months - - - 40 Address, W.C. SMITH. Charlotte NC, The number of applications for ■patents in the United States, with our 00.000,000 inhabitants, last year, was 21,T0T, while in Great Britain and Ire and, with a population of about 40,000,- 000. the number of applications was 17,- 102. which makes the ratio of ingenuity not very different in the English-speak ing countries. France comes next on the list, judging by the number of ap plications for patents, and Germany stands next to France. A report has been returned by the Government relative to the amount ol forests consumed in th’s country to sup plv railroad ties. We have at present 300,000 miles of railroad and the report is based upon the return from G 3 per cent, of the roads. From this report wc tin 1 that, allowing the tie 3 to be renewed once in seven years, there will be re quired for this purpose and for the sup ply of new roads from year to year, the timber from 50f?,|14 acres. As thirty years will he necessary to renew the growth, we must set aside as a “ra iroad reserve’’ a tract of woodland embracing Hi.'l? 1,420 acres to supply the necessary timber for ties—or an area larger than Vermont. New Hampshire and Massa chusetts combined. In a recent article Commander H. C. Taylor, the well known authority on na val affairs, has made 6ome interesting statements in regard to the needs of New York harbor from a commercial point of view. The complaint that, de spite the superiority of the harbor in every other respect, its entrance is ob structed by bars and sand banks, and iti channels are narrow and shallow, and except at certain conditions of tide are | unaviguble by the heavier class of ocean | steamers, is familiar to every one. A j great many different plans have been j suggested for remedying this evil, but j none of them seem to have found favor, either on account of their expensiveness, , or the uncertainty a* to whether they j will be of any permanent value. Com- 1 mander Taylor is of the opinion that if I anything is done in this direction —and ; the growing demands of commerce ob viously require that something shall be done—-it will be necessary to make a careful survey of the harbor, byway of preparation, before any definite policy , can be determine ! upon. The Pension Office has prepared a cir ' cular showing who are entitled to the benefits of the Mexican Pension Act f which is now in force. A copy of the circular will he sent to any one on appli cation. The Commissioner of Pensions has been re eiving daily bushels of let ters from those who th’nk themselves J entitled to pensions under the act. In order to settle nil doubt as to who arc so entitled General Black has embodied j m the circular th j portions of the act ; which indicate who a c to enjoy the j benefits, with explanatory remarks cal- | culated to make t uch sections clear. He announces that only soldiers of the Mex- j ican war who served sixty days and are 1 now sixty-two years of age can secuie a pension unless they can prove disability J or dependence. The widow of such soldier is also l.arred from the benefits of j the act unices she has reached sixty-two years, or is dependent upon others for her support. The Commissioner also ( informs the surviving officer* of the war 1 that the art plare* them on the same i footing with the soldiers, and they only receive penai >ns upon the same condi tions. The amount of pens on can In no ease be greater than eight dollars per month. ! AIMS. Aim wall! No time is lost by care. Haste fails. Beware! Beware. A true aim wins, then dare Make each aim tell. Aim high! No shaft is e’er misspent Which, aimed with true intent, Strikes near the mark. Well meant Is victory! j Leesj.in Youth's Companion. MARION. One evening, from my seat in the.par- I quet, I saw in an opera box a vision of 1 beauty, remarkable for the sentiment ex i Wessed in the pose and costume. A squint through the glass revealed a friend, and a few minutes later I was seated noiselessly a few feet behind her listening to “Loh ngrin” and enjoy ng not for the first time, the charm of a nearly perfect woman. He. - profile came against the dark lining of the boxes Ccross the way; her head, like those of maidens in the Fanathenaen proces j 6ion. bent forward a trifle moouily; a small, pink, round car was listening to I the slow words of a youth directly at 1 her back, and I thought the polished j right shoulder—shoulders are immensely expressive sometimes—had a certain protesting turn to it. My admiration for this lovely vision had been open enough the winter before to warrant friends in retailing all the gossip of the summer in regard to her, particularly as to things I might be expected by no means to relish, and I jat wondering wether any of it was true and whether the abstracted look in her face had to do with what I had heard. finally I examined the youth. He proved tc be a noted leader of cotillions, not ho n to New York, but already in dispensable to young ladies and their mammas who give balls; rightfully es teemed, moreover, for his taste in flow ers and the gttiug up of boudoir and drawingroom. He, too, was woith ex amining. I could not but think how nice of him it was that he,like the young ladies, his patrons and clients, should give so much time and pains to his dress. Handsome to begin with, al though not cast in any heroic mold, he was exquisite as a bouquet that comes from the florist’s —exactly proportioned ju-‘t right in the arrangement of the flowers, sweet smelling and fresh, with the ice water that artiully recalls dew glimmering neatly on rose and leaf. His face did not indeed sparkle, but ifc was fresh colored and the blonde mustache curled With exact care at the right num ber of inches below the suggestion of a curl on his white forehead. I envied heartily the perfect set of his coat, the unwiinklcd line of his trousers, and the little pitent leather shoe that coyly peeped below. The upper body was bent at just the light angle at the waist, creasing slightly the starched white waistcoat with gold button*. A flower corresponding with the bouquet that she had laid on the edge of the box was in the lapel, and his gloved hands rested against each other lightly, yet with the motion of an appeal—an appeal belied, however, by the immobility of his face. I wondered if they were engaged, hoped they were not, and fortified the hope oy reflecting that because they were so alike in some things, because their names w< re connected, because it was to the world in all respects so fitting a match for those reasons they never would marry. The act ended and I waited for him to move, but he would not budge, though he saw me well enough and knew’ who 1 was. I had to rise and talk over him. The warm look of friendship the elah orate glance my friend gave round about for a chair for me. were not enough to move him. She was determined, how ever; seeing that, he rose and bowed himself out. “Is it true?” said I, nodding in his di rection. She looked away, frowned slightly, and raid: “Take me round to Mrs. Norman’s box; she is nearly alone and there is so much chattering here.” I reflected as we parsed to the other box that last year she would not ha\e dared to suggest even such an innocent th ng as this < nee ensconced in the vest.hu e to the box of our kind chaperon a few questions brought a i.ood of news. “I always told you that you have the gift of bring ng confidences down on yourself. Well, yes, lam half engaged to that—to that—” “Leader of cotillions.” I sa d gravely. She laughed. “He is more than that; but I am net in so much clanger ns you may think. It is a tribute to my vanity to know that he is devoted to me. He is very intimate with girls who make me feel that I do not belong to them and theirs; that 1 am not rich; that I do not dres«, live and talk like them. They in vite me to their bjr hulls, but not to their sncciul dances— d*fu't you know ' And they ask him how - hi* iwimm ng m itch giil is, because I was the best swimmer last \iar at Narragnnselt. Hu*' land here she heaved a sigh , ‘ there is an other.*' “Great heavens! a third?’’ fche eyed me with her candid orbs and forced a fai it, faint smile. “Conic! \ou know I never reckoned you among my conquests. VOll are be yond— ab ive ine. I cannot imagine you among them, and somehow should be sorry to class you with them. You are apait; you are my father con cssor.” “Go on. then, unall penitent; perhaps after all 1 have heard of him too. ’’ She gave me a wistful look out of large brown eyes, an much as to say, “Don’t believe anything wrong of me tnnf gos sips may have reported,” waited a little, with h« r lovely head on one side, and then said: “Harry does lend the cotillion well, and he dances perfectly. Then at Nar ragansett he had his horses, and made < CHARLOTTE, N. C. SATURDAY, MARCH 5, 1887. inc use one. though I told mamma it was not the right thing and would cause gos sip. He monopolized every moment, and Jack—that's the other one—had to fight for half an hour's talk. But Harry desen't case for swimming, and I do. So Jack and I saw Bach other a good deal on the beach. And even after we quar reled he would always swim out When I got into deep water, so as to be near in case I needed him But of course I never took the slightest nbtice of him then. ’ ‘•Soso! You quarreled! About the horses?” “Weli, yes. He was jealous—and said things- and wanted to know if I was engaged—and made himself disagreeable generally. It isn't pleasant to keep two men apa rt wbo hate each other mortally —and so 1 ehow—to like one better than the other, and yet neither altogether. ” “Very hard, I doubt not,” said I, and while saying it I was surprised to detect a bitterness in my tone. “I understand what you mean.” she said quickly, ‘ -but you don't know every thing, and me least of all.” “I withdraw the least suspicion of irony you may have thought to detec nn what I said.” “ I hat is right; now you are my good old dear, to whom I can say anything I choose. Know, then, Haroun al Kas chid,” (I started at the playful name she used the winter before, when for about three weeks I had lived a series of fool ish Arabian Nights—until she cured me suddenly! “know, then Haroun al Jtas chid, that I am sure I do love Jack after all, and would rather see his sulky face ten minutes than Harry all day long.” “Which can be taken in two ways,” quoth I to myself. “I am ill and dispirited. Ha.ry is deep in cotillions; he leads to-night, By the way, you must go too; I will not hear no. And I believe he is question ing whether he is not throwing himself away on me I sent a ticket to Jack, but*l feel ho won’t come; he detests dancing and thinks Uelmonico balls low —just imagine!—there is no pride like a pauper's, is there?—but then I’ve been far from well for the last two weeks. Os course it cannot be love; nobody gets ill from love, you know; but all I can tell you is that I have been in a wre’ehed frame of mind ever since I saw you last, f and that your ugly old face was as wcl- ■ come—as welcome—as a steamer chair to a drowning rerson—there ” I bent formally enough over the little fragment of a hand stiff in its glove, and repressed a sigh. Ugly! ill-dressed! queer: And once I, too,dreamed dreams which this marvel of youth and beauty never so much as susoeeted. “I will go—and with your party—and you must give me one dance in the hall,” I cried, with all reasonable gayety. And go I did. It was like other balls of the kind. There were the young women whom their own families “boom” as beauties, and those whom society at large has a con vention to call beauties. There were those whom the reporters for some occult reason always push forward in the news paper reports, and the belles from Bos ton and New Orleans who are not recog nized as such in New York. There were the 1 nglish people whom all other Eng lish say are considered quite second-rate in London. There was the big black crowd of men, the blase and timid, blocking the doorways, and there was that quick-eyed, quick-heeled, quick motioned, but, alas, not quick witted army of youths and men the size of youths, the reason for whose existence is a mystery. Talk ng staidly to dowagers on the dias and watching the atmosphere thick en w th dust and perfumes and the fine emanations from whirling robes, I soon p'a 'ed Jack, and recognized in him a stilwart young fellow who was too poor to belong to the giddy rout, but too proud not to be a gentleman. I saw the whole tragedy: how he would steal a Saturday and Sunday from the sweltering town only to find Marion’s time “taken’ by the comparatively rich llarry during all his stay; how he be came madly in love and madly jealous: how he fumed to Marion and threatened to beat Harry ns soundly as the carpet of which he was k light; how Marion had to resent his foolish talk; how they quarreled, made it up, and quarreled to make it up heartily no more. lie followed her with his eyes, devour ing the figure of one he considered lost, yet purposely stood so that she could < not see him. To do her justice, she was i on (he lookout for him and more than ' once stood irresolute, a beautiful statue 1 of hesitation, mustering the black coats 1 with the hope that lie might shoulder 1 his big way through the starvelings at the door. He saw it,too,and it gave him, I really believe, a mean sort of pleasure. Once or twice she waved a favor ia my i direction, but I bowed a negative and ( an apology. Then I saw Jack edge ( aronnd to the head of the cotillion, and , knew he meant to surprise her with a favor. He was not in the dance, but he | had the right by courtesy to an extra , turn, which any le ider of the cotillion. , who is a gentleman at heart, is glad to recognize in men who have no partners. , He was about to rake a favor from the , rack, now almost denuded of its brill- , iant burden, when Hurry came up. , llarry hud no partner, since the weight ( nf carea on the shoulders of a leader is , ton great to make it possible for him to j do his work thoroughly and attend to a j companion. Harry arrested his arm, and I saw Jack | turn away with a look that ought to have ] set Harry thinking. Jack strode over , to Marion. I saw her riae, a little fright- , ened, a little bewildered, and off they ’ went entiiely alone, just as Harry was , •bout to start a new figure with other , couples. He ran up to them to ask t them to be seated, but Jack would not hear. Though his partner tried to stop, he carried her on. I could see the veins t an hi* temples swell, and he danced ao I is to make Harry skip suddenly to one \ side in order to avoid a collision. Marion waa so deadly pale that I sprang up and came to the edge of the dancing area in llarm. The train of her dress slipped from her hand, and before Jack knew it. the two were bound together by its folds iti such away that none but tha most expert daheer could have saved them. Alas, Jack, if no novice, was mote than out of practice; half a tilfn more, and both fell, luckily near the seated couples, but so that Marion struck neavily oh tire floor and chair. Jack was still more helpless, for his head came thud against another chair, and he ay still. I looked to see Harry rush forward to Sick Marion up, but he seemed readier ;o run away. He was furious at this ilemish on his cotillion. I expected to icar Marion call bis name orthat of Jack, for, in moments of fright and danger, is t not natural that affection should reveal tself? Instead of that, it was my name Vlarion called, and, obedient to the sum mons. she was in my arms and hurried nto the ladies’ dressing room before half :he room knew that anybody had been lurt. In the bustle incident on bringing jack to his senses the fall of Marion was tlmost unnoticed. I went the other day to Marion's wed ling, rather giddy ia mind, but I hope tlways as a philosopher. I could not aelp smiling underneath my face to re member Harry’s look a few days after chat ball, when he came into “Del's,” as .he gnomes of society call the restaurant >f the swell mob. I regret to say that lack had got in some pretty work on the faultless face, in vulgar truth had mauled soor Harry in a most brutal fashion with lis fists, and Harry thought that nobody tould perceive the traces of that Homeric mcounter. Turning at the altar I see both of them Ochind me, reconciled, and turning back •gain, I listen in a dazed way to the clergymen, and awake to find myself in lome inexplicable way, and by paths of .which to this moment I can give no lucid ixplanation Marion's husband.—New York Timet. Devil Fish. “Some of the b'ggest ‘squids’ or devil fish that have ever b en caught,” said an old sailor, “have been found around 1 West India Islands in the Gulf of Mexico and ( arribbtan Sea. ! was first mate on a little chunk of a sugar droughcr, as the vessels in that trade are called, and was bound from New York to Jamaica. There was fever at the time, so we laid off in the roads and the bark was loaded by coolies with lighters. As we could not go ashore, we rigged sails in the long boat and used to cruise around through the little islands hunting for t :rtles and eggs. One day we towed the dingy behind the long boat, intend ing to split the party at one of the islands. When we reached the big isl and, we separated, part staying on the island and some of the men taking the two boats and going to other islands. I and two men stayed on Devil’s Hock and hunted around lor whatever we could find. About 100 yards off was a small rock, where the dingy and her crews had gone. We could see the boat tied up and the men loafing around the island. We got tired and sang out to them to come over and get us. They started to the boat and pushed her off, wading out a little way to keep clear of the rocks just covered at high tide. All of a sudden one of them uttered a fear ful scream, and something blueish rose out of the water and encircled his body and neck. He drew his knife and slashed at it, when another arm arose. It was a ‘squid.’ The other fellow was nearer the shore and was just stepping out of the water, when two long feelers wriggled up and around his legs, and in another minute be. too, was being drawn under the water. Their shrieks and cries were pitiful, but we could do nothing. We had no boat and the other party were not in sight. The men fought bravely, but to no end. What could they do against fifty arms, from ten to twenty feet long, each with a grasp of steel. Slowly but surely they were first crushed to death and then dragged down. Their fighting seemed to have maddened the creature, for shortly after the men dis appeared the long "blue arms wound themselves aronnd the little boat and crushed it as you would a nutshell be wcen your fingers. The horror we felt at the bare sizht of the poor fellows’ agony nearly drove one of the men crazy j who was with me. When the long boat came back we reported the matter, but after that we were never allowed to go ! over to the islands. Several times we hunted for the devil fish with guns and harpoons, but he was never seen again j by any of our crew. —Chicago Ileratd. Antiqnity nf Gingerbread. It will surprise housekeepers to learn that our homely everyday luxury—gin gerbread—has been used since the four tec i century. It was made then and so d in Paris—so Moated affirms in his “Histoirc dcs Francais.” It was then prepare I with rye-me .1, made into a do igh, and ginger and other spices, with sugar or honey, were kneaded into It. It was introduced into England by the court of Henry IV. for their festivals, and soon brought into general use. Since tiicn it has retained its popularity and contributed much to the pleasures and enjoyments of young and old. A great change,of course, was after a while male in its composit ov. and particularly after it was intioduced into this country. Honey, being more expensive than mo- ' lasses, was less used,and the darker color , bidden under some other ingredient, or I gilded. “To take the gilt off tho gin gerbread.’ was a common proverb, and in th- old country booths, glittering with their rude devices in gingerbread, are still acen in many country towns to this day. Queen Victoria aseended the throne at the death of her uncle, King William . IV., June 20, H:i7. and was crowned at Westminster Abbey, June 88, 1838. A TYPICAL SWELL DINNER, HOW ONE WAS GIVEN BY ‘‘EX CLUSIVE’’ NEW YOBKERB. Bills of Fare With Each Guest’e Pthrtlt Drawn by an Artist— What waa Eaterl. In one of her New York letters Clara Belle says: The anti-dance dinners are careful affairs, it need scarcely be said, for they are inevitably compared, con trasted and discussed by the guests when they assemble immediately after ward. Mrs. William Waldorff Astor’i dinner, ontbe last of these occasions, wai for only twelve couples. The long table had no cloth, the beautifully polished mahogany being bare, except for a strip of finely embroidered velvet through the center, on which stood rare flowers in art vases and wax candles in elaborate candelabra. At each guest's place lay a band-| ainted bill of fare, with his or her name not on it, but instead a carica turc portrait, by mcan9 of which loca tions were made. Those pictures did not distort the faces, nor at all offensively ex aggerate any personal peculiarities, but were merely big heads on small bodies, and altogether rather flat tering than otherwise. They were exquisitey drawn by some clever artist, and one who did not care to be known as having done such utilitarian work, for no mark of his identity could be discovered on the cards. To every lady was also provided a big corsage bouquet,tied with satin ribbon to harmonize with her toilet. A great va riety of colors must have been provided beforehand and selections hastily butac curately made by some expert after the arrivals, because no instance of a bad match could be seen the table round. The gentlemen got button-hole bunches of Sowers. Mr. and Mrs. Astor led the way into the dining-room, but separated and i took places opposite each other at the centre of the board. The rest found ♦heir assigned chairs in pairs. The semi nine toilets were beautiful and costly, but in no instance gorgeous. Simple elu gance seemed to be aimed at. The repast began with raw oysters, tiny ones,opened on the deep shells, the outsides of which had been burnished until they were fit for jewelry. They were not served on plates, but in frames of twisted and silvered wire, each of these novel contrivances holding ten. The next course was clear soup in hand painted dishes. Boiled salmon, with while sauce and Parisian potatoes, came third, The fish was not brought on dishes ornamented with pictures of fish. Such crockery has gone out of fashion with the extremely swell, and now it is not thought refined to have representa tions of anything eatable painted on dishes. Even flowers are not approved for such purposes. The idea Is, that if, in lifting a morsel of delicate food a rose should be uncovered, the highly educated and acute palate of the eater might be offended. I hie ken cro quettes and asparagus were fourth, next small broiled birds, then fillets of beef with mushrooms; then ices with cake, and finally coffee. It will be seen that no great variety was afforded, but tho cookery was perfect. The dinner began at 8 o’clock and lasted until 11. Tulk occupied much of the time, but there ; was hearty eating generally for it is con I sidered stylish now for women to have j robust appetites. Was there alcohol in this dinner! j Plenty. Total abstinence is not prac ticcd in any swell New York familythat I know of. A different wine was brought with every course. And each wine had its separate and fanciedly appropriate glasses. C'hablis came in a small glass, with a slender stem and concave sides, holding no more than a good swallow, which was taken down at one gulp by most of the geests. That was regarded as an appetizer, and accompanied tho oysters. The soup was simultaneous with red wine, tasting like Macon, and served in stemmed glass whose sides were convex, thus holding enough to sip slowly during the course. The fish was contemporaneous with a Hhcnish wine in a gicen, thin tumbler, and in this case decanters we e left within reach of all the diners, so that refilling was handy. With the chicken came red and white Bordeaux in the original bottles. Just after tjie beef a rum punch was served in tiny cups of some rare China ware. The champagne arrived with the dessert, and there was a choice of three makes. Chinese Theology. Hung Lung, who keeps a palatial dive on St. Clair street, grew quite eloquent last evening as he unfolded to a reporter the plan of Chinese theology. He Eaid that the Chinese world was not created all at once, but was made in sections, China being the original structure, and all mankind being composed originally of Chinamen. At first a few stars were sprinkled aloft, and they were pleasing to the Chinamen. Then a bang-up sky was stretched across and the moon anil sun were swung into place. By the time this had been arranged it was discovered that there were some wicked men in the kingdom and they were, to use Hung Lung's picturesque idiom, “fired out, pletty quick.” Three or four hundred of the gods had a primaty meeting one evening and de cidcd to give them a little country by themselves. Other backsliders were sent to join them from time to time, and in this way the inhabitants of the world outside of China caine to overshadow their original forefathers. —Toledo Blade Real diamonds have been produced artificially in Scotland, but were too small and expensive to be a commercial success. Paste imitations have been so perfected by French chemists that they serve the decorative purpose of the gen uine stones, and can only be detected by the test of hardness. Artificial rubies aad sapphires have the same composition ss the natural minerals, and nearly equal j hardness. Terms. $1.50 per Annan. Single Copy 5 cents. A.DOWN THE STREAM. The sunbeams gild the purple stream, The bubbles float upon ita breast; The landscape in a peaceful dream Seems sleeping in a soothing rast. The tall, gaunt pines adorn the cliff, Appearing like a fortresa brown, While she and 1 in gladness drift Beyond the noises of the town. Fair clouds of beauty slowly float Above us like a snowy shroud. And hide in shade our little boat, As tears are hidden from a crowd. The shores grow dimmer to the sight. The woodlands wear their plumes unfurled, And silent shadows of the night Descend upon a restless world. 'Tib then we whisper, soft and low, The sacred love-words from the heart; The joys and pleasures we would know Together in the halls of art. i ’Tis then that gladness steals around Upon us while the star-gems gleam, ’Tis then, when Love is shadow-crowned. We drift adown the purple stream. —H. Carleton Tripp, in the Current. HUMOR OF THE DAY. A parlor suit—Courting in the front room. A garden party—The Shanghai.— Puck. Go West young man and freeze-up with the country.— Puck. ‘ ‘Man wants but little here below”—- ! zero.— Boston Courier. Congressmen use six hundred towels a day. They ought to have “clean hands.” | -Norristown Herald. Maud 8. is said to have a stride of fif | teen feet. How a man must envy het ■ when the sheriff’s after him.-Philadel- I Mu Call. Customer. “Don't show me any more Astrakhan. Pray wbat is that fur?” Clerk.—Fur? Why, fur to keep yer I hands warm!"— Harper'» Barer. The toboggan business is only a tem j porary mania. We’ll bet a new hat that I every slide in the country will bo aban -1 doned before July I. —Detroit Free Press. A naturalist recommends eating raw i onions for insomnia. The theory prob \ ably is that you will go to sleep to : avoid smelling your breath.— Next Yark I Tribune. “Would you marry an old man for his money?” asked Mildred. “Well, I de clare," exclaimed Laura with a startled air, “you surely don’t suppose anything else would induce me to marry him!”— Pittsburg Dispatch Mrs. Briuimer—Why, Mr. Brimmer, here’s a fly. Where did he come from ibis cold weather? Bee him hover around | that book. What is he after? Mr. Brim -1 mer—Looking for the fly leaf, I suppose, j —Boston Budget. “If there is anything I like better than classical music,” said Major Brannigan, in a high voice, as he moved with the ; throng out of the concert room, “it’s j lemons. They both set my teeth on j edge.” —San Francisco Post. \ The minister's quite discouraged, As he looks at the empty pews; So few bavo his efforts encouraged. So few who care for his views. And he says, with a voice full of sighing, “The gospel most people are scorning; I Ah! This world is giving to lying. Yes, lying in bed, Sunday morning. —Goodall's Sun. Maladies of Caged Birds. j The melancholy part of the study of . caged birds is the abundance of dileases | to which they are liable. Especially dur ! ing the winter and the early spring the pathetic little captives are apt to suffer and die in a wav which makes the very fact of their captivity a reproach. After examining the grisly catalogue of their complaints, we have come to the conclu sion that the excessive dullness of their lives in cages drives them to the only in dulgence which is possible to them, that of overeating themselves. The excited bird which falls from its perch, in the middle of a burst of song, smitten with apoplexy; the hot and lumpy bird which is a victim to hepatitis; the corpulent bird whose figure no dandelion leaves or Ep som salts will reduce; the epileptic bird that drags on existence by 3ipping tinc ; turc of lobelia and drops of castor oil, all these melancholy invalids would have escaped their sad condition if they could have resisted the tempting hempseed and the luscious milksop. But how are I they to drag life through thtir long mo i notonous days? In the utter insipidity ; of aviary existence the open and inex > liaustihle box of food decoys them like a vice, and they succumb to temptation,as Mine. Bovary did, from sheer unmitiga j ted ennui, hometimes, in the later stage! of decline, all reticence is thrown aside, and the unfortunate songster sits all day long at the feeding trough, shelling and throwing aside the food that it positive ly cannot swallow, and yet must be handling. In these sad cases a live spi der is sometimes found beneficial, as for hysterical human patients the family doctor may recommend a pantomime or a fancy hall. We cannot but think that more study might with advantage be given to the question of the food of caged birds, since this seems to be the difficulty upon which their management always strikes. It is curious that bird fanciers |iersist in feeding their chargee with hempseed. probably because the ir responsible little wretches gobble it up with so much greediness. But this it no more a reason for giving it to them than the fart that children like maca roons would be a reason for feeding them daily upon this indigestible dain ty. Bird* require at least as much care as children in selecting for them, not what they prefer, but what it best.—Sat urday Beiiew. Queen Victoria will receive a Jubilee address from the thirty or more survi vors of the famous Light Brigade ol Balaklara.