THE CHARLOTTE MESSENGER. VOL. 111. NO. 41. THE Charlotte Messenger IS PUBLISHED Every Saturday, AT CHARLOTTE, N. C. In the Interests of the Colored People of the Country. Able and well-known writers will contrib ute to its columns from different part* of the country*, and it will contain the latest Gen eral News of the day. Tiie Messenger is a first-class newspaper and will not allow personal abuse in its col umns. It is not sectarian or partisan, but independent-dealing fairly by all. It re serves the right to criticise the shortcomings of all public officials—»commending the worthy, and recommending for election such men ns in its opinion Sire best suited to serve the interests of the people. It is intended ♦*> supply the long felt need of « newspaper to advocate the rights and defend the incercsts of the Negro- American, especially in the piedmont section of the Carolinaa. SUBSCRIPTIONS: (Always in Advance.) 1 year - (l AO >* months - - - Ino * months . - - To 4 montlw - - 50 %S months - - - 40 Address, W-C. SMITH, Charlotte NC, Bishop Warren, of the Methodist Epis '•'•opal docs not believe in gentle preaching to rich sinners. lie says there o/r some pastors who go at it in this rfyle: "Brethren, you must repent, as it were; and he converted, in a measure; 1 r you will be damned, to some extent.” Honduras is reported to be making * apid strides in substantial development. The national debt is being reduced) schools, colleges and telegraph lines are ■ ir.g established, and roads are being Gv\i!t. Under this favorable condition of affairs American capital is flowing into the country, it is amply protected by law, amd valuable concessions granted to; public improvements. A bank the orst in the country -has just been cslab r.hcd. by Amotions at Truxillo. "Englishmen, Germans, Americans, Frenchmen and Italians do not take kindly to bull-fights,” says the Boston Tra. icrif t. "Spaniards and their dc r cendnats delight in them. Englishmen ■Germans, Americans, Frenchmen and T taliansmake good soldiers, and Spaniards nd Mexicans do not. Perhaps this is not a coincidence, but it certainly is sug gestive of a rare decadence, when people enjoy a ghastly and cruel spectacle in a bull ring and shrink from a battlefield.’’ Tlx Kansas City correspondent of the A Gants Constitution tells a long and in terring story of how a congregation in Southwestern Kansas placed on the spire • f its church, as a weather vane, a large gildt 1 fish; and how a fishhawk hover : ng about the vicinity was so deceived bj L life-like appearance that it swooped down upon it and carried it off in its Taions.- The most interesting point in the narrative is the presence of a fish ha.*.k in southwestern Kansas. A New York physician wrttes that. «•*■ * ; ac, belonging to the class of excel* i' iit remedies, is apt to beget a habit that h Amo. t imporsible for the individual to f ib 1 le—'i habit worse than that of alco h*>’, cp'um or chloral. He recommends the establishment of asylums for the v:< i.r.s of morphine, chloral and cocaine. TVs hypodermic use of morphine, he de clares, is second only in evil to the use of cocaine, and in-triimcnt makers should he prevented from selling, under any cir cumstances, an instrument to any one who is not a physician. • A curious proposition has just be cm made by M. Camille Flammarion, the w-Jl known French scientific writer. He •:~hr*sn; one.? to p/eserve international p .rp and to enlarge the sum of human •am»wledge concerning the structure ol the earth. To this end he would have ti;' various Fnropean governments unite and turn their soldiers into miners and their bayonets into pickaxes and spades. At some Miitable place a vast well should he excavated, miles in depth. Indeed, M. Flammarkm would dig downward un til he r*?» hvd the "central fire,” or the , eentr • the glebe. Thus positive know led;;n < i\'t structure of the earth would he gun;!?; peace for the time .would be secure.', ijv the nations would neither fight nr. feir each other while nil their nnnic • ere underground • and, indeed a permanent re ‘.gn of pc ice would be; begun, since the soldiers in the mine's would for get. the arts of war. and the nations, find- j :ng out how well they got along without them, would r.iLe no more great nrma meats. The New York Tribune says this "is an ingenious plan, and probably would have the results M. Fi iimnarion predicts, if the Powers eonld be persuaded to go in lor it. But wc fear that if’ is fatal.” THE VILLAGE 0-**CLE, Beneath the wcathor-bc&6en porch Tliat shades the village store, He sits at case, an aged man Os threescore years and more; That ample seat for him is placed Beside the open door. His face is very keen hud .shrewd, And piercing nre his eyes, As with an air of prophecy Ho scans the cloudy skies; And children look with awe on him, For he is weather-w ise. And jolly farmers riding by On loads of fragrant hay, Call out: “Good morning, Uncle Dave,’’ And “Will it rain to-dayF While boys who would a-fishing go, Await what he will say. “Wal, es the wind should change about,” (They listen eagerly, But he is very slow and calm, For thus should prophets be;) "Mebbe them clouds will bring us rain, But—-I dt?»;~ 0 We And ever as the M*»«uns come, And as the sear.ms go, The oracle is asked the signs Os wind, or rain, or snow; And still he never hesitates To answer: “I dunno.” —Miss Anna K. Treat, in Siftings. ANNA SHIPTON’S TRIAL. _ "Your mind is made up, then, Anna. You threw me over for them.” "Throw you over, George,” said the girl in a pained voice. "Oh, no! no! nol But don’t you sc- that my first duty is to my parents? Oh. you must see it, George; so, please don’t so hard upon me!” "It’s you that’s hard on me I think,” responded the young man bitterly, "and I see nothing of the kind, Anna, neither will your parents, lam sure. You know it was always a promise that wc should be married this April, and now you refuse to keep that promise; if that’s what your religion teaches you—-to go back from your word - I don’t think much of it.” “But, George,” looking up «t him with the tears shining in her hazel eyes, "don’t you yourself think it would be wrong if I deserted my parents in their trouble? liow could I hope lor God to bless me in my married life if I failed in my duty to them who loved me before I knew it?” "You talk so much of duty,” said her lover, fretfully, “duty to them, I mean; you never seem to think that I ought to bo considered at all. but the truth is you’re tired of me, arrd make your moth er’s illness an excuse lor throwing me over, only I think it would be more straightforward if you said so plain out.” "I thought you loved me, George,” the girl said, looking into his eyes with her tear-dimmed ones. "Os course you know* I do, but it seems as though you cared precious little about me.” "But. George, if you love me, how can you think that I am deceiving you when I say that the reason I cannot marry you is because of my mother’s illness? Sure ly one doesn’t doubt where one truly loves. ” "Ah! you are trying now to rake up some okl grievance about me as a sort of excuse for your not keeping your word; out with it, then; give me a chance to de fend myself.” "I was not thinking of anything of the sort,” she answered, a little indignantly. Then laying one hand ou his arm and looking pleadingly in his face, "George, do not let us part in anger to-night; in deed, I have enough to bear without that; let me keep your love to help me to do my duty bravely and cheerfully.” "Your duty, Anna, is to marry me,” he said, stolidly; "a promise is a "prom ise.” "And I would have kept it, George, oh, how gladly! had it not been for my mother’s illness. The doctors say it will in all probability be six months, perhaps more; before she will be able to get about again ; but doctors are liable to be mis taken, so perhaps it won’t he so long as that; at any rate, wc will hope so.” “I don’t at all see why we should not be married in a fortnight’s time, for all that,” urged her lover. "You could al ways come over here once a week to see her, anyhow, and tliat would be as often ns she could expect, considering that our hoipc would be seven miles away. Come, my lass,” putting his arm round her, ‘pet us go to the old people, and sec if I can not persuade ’em to let it it be as I say.” "Ah, no!” grasping his arm tightly, as though to hold nim back from carry ingoutsuch an intention; "you must not do that. They might, perhaps,, give in, thinkingthat if was for my happiness, when all the while—” "It.wouldn’t be!” interrupting her. "No, because it would be a selfish thing for me to do, and nothing shall make me do it,” firmly. "Vcay well then,” said the youg man, taking his arm from round her waist; "we will part, as you don’t rare for me enough to marry me. I'll set about look ing lor somebody else who docs and will.” With that George Harwood strode away, she watching his retreating figure with a numb pain at her heart, only half comprehending that he had left her for ever—was no more her affianced husband; gone from her, never to return. The knowledge, when she fully carno to realize it, was so fraught with anguish that she threw herself down on the sands, convulsive sobs shaking her frame, cry ing out— " George! George! come back tome! Come back to me!” But the words fell ail unheeded on tho evening breeze, he heard them not, nor answered. Ere long her wild grief had spent it- CHARLOTTE, N. C. SATURDAY, APRIL 30, 1887. self, and she rose up with a prayer on her lips, that she might be fenAbled to do her duty bravely, and hot let her heart’s agony hinder her from performing her daily tasks, cheerfully, readily, remem bering that He who had laid this trial upon her would also help her bear it. All through the. sweet spring time and the glorious summer Mrs. Shipton lay on her bed of pain. The doctors were right in saying that in all probability six months would elapse before she would regain the use of her stricken side, if she did at nil. The greater part of Anna's ♦bne was taken up with her mother, who was very fretful and impatient, continu ally .grumbling at her hard lot. The winter snows were on the ground before Mrs. Shipton was able to leave her bed, and then she had not quite recovered the use of her limbs. When the sweet spring flowers once more opened their eyes again, after their long winter sleep, Mrs. Shipton had left her bed. And though she would never be the woman she once had been, she was yet infinitely thankful at once more being able to potter about her little cottage and employ herself as of yore. The words she haa 6o often said of George Harwood had come true. He had "taken-up” with Fannie Spring. So the marriage might be looked forward to any day. Anna knew this and bore it bravely—bravely, outwardly; but alone, in the solitude of her chamber, the anguish of her heart was unloosened and in tearless agony, kneeling by her bed, she would entreat. God to help her to bear w hat was before her, seeing the man she loved wedded to another girl. One night whert Anna was returning from the little shop, whither she had been to make a few' frugal purchases for their little household, she met her old lover, arm in arm with his new love. A flush came into her pale face, and her heart took quicker pulsation as she passed them. Fannie nodded a gay "Good night, Anna!” but her companion never spoke, and she did not look at him. Hence forth he must be nothing to her; he who was still so dear—so dear. Fannie Spring was frequently in the habit of running down to the Shipton's cottage; but, to her credit, she never once mentioned her lover’s name to the girl w hom she had supplanted. She was a gay, volatile young creature, w ilful as gay, and completely ruled her aged father, who almost idolized her. Anna always welcomed the motherless girl kindly. Perhaps she v.*ns not so thoughtful of her father’s comfort as she might have been: but then she never had anybody to teach her what was right and dutiful, thefore every excuse was due to her. There arc some natures to whom duty's dictates come naturally, but with Fannie Spring it was not so; self was the chief est with her. But her manner was so bright and winning that it hid a good many of her faults; and love's eyes are, as we all know, proverbially blind. This was the girl George Harwood now intended to marry. "What use was it having a nice snug cottage dow n at Sutton, if there wasn’t a w*ife in it?” he had been heard to say; but that defect was soon now to be reme died, for Fannie Spring was known to have bought her wedding dress, so the wadding must be close at hand. One night a little girl came to the Ship ton’s cottage with a message to Anna from old Matthew* Spring,begging her to come and see Fannie, who was "rarely on it.” Anna set out at once, and found the latter with flushed cheeks and wild ly-gleaming eyes, in the first stages of fever. "She had not been well for a day or two,” her father said,"but that night she seemed a sight worse, talked such gib berish he couldn’t think what ailed the lass.” For three whole weeks Anna stayed with the fever stricken girl, nursing her night and day with all asister’t affection ate care. In vain. Nothing could bring back the strength which the fever had taken. Nothing would bring the hue of health to the sunken cheeks. She was fading away as surely as the summer flowers when the autumn winds shake the frail petals to the ground. It was a cloudy April night when the spirit foresook its tenement of clay and soared upwards. Anna, seeing the end was near, went down to the kitchen to tell the poor father that his petted child’s last hour had come, and to help him upstairs to take a last farewell. She found George Harwood seated w ith him. This was the first time she had been in his company since that April night a year ago, for though the knew every day he c ame to inquire after Fannie, she had never came across him at those times. "You will come upstairs, too, will you not?” she said to him; "she is quite sensible, and has been asking for you.” When they reached the dying girl’s room the father fell on his knees beside the bed sobbing out: "Mybonnio bairn! my bonnic bairn’!'* George Harwood was more composed as be tenderly bore the jx>or father up, and bade him "not take on so, as it would worrit.” But she was beyond all that now, already the once bright eyes were dim with the mists of eternity, the gay voice low us the faintest echo. ‘ ‘George!” and though his name was uttered scarcely above a whisper, he, to whom she spoke, heard it and went over the bed anxiously. "Fannie!” and when her dim eyes rested on the one wlm had nursed her so untiringly for three long weeks, night and day, she murmured: "so good!—happy when lam gone.” She never spoke again, gradually the lids drooped over tiie once bright eye s gradually the breath ing grew slower and yet more slow, until it erased altogether; Fannie Spring was dead. Once more the scent of summer flow ers tills the nir, the haymakers are busy in the fields turning over the new-mown grass, the bf/dt are tinging # heir sweetest songs. Two figures arc coming tip the narrow I slope ieading from the seashore to the j land, on whom the setting sun shines lovingly. "Why should wo wait, darling,” he says. "Your mother is well again no‘W ? and poor Fannie has been dead throe months? Oh, Anna, if I had married her I should have been over after a most un happy man, considering that I loved you best all the time. She knew this. I told her so; but she was willing to have me. ‘I should forget you in time,’ she used to say. But t knew well enough she was not the one who would help me to do it. Will you forgive me, Anna, for all the hard words I said to you that April night? I see now, darling, how good and brave you are, putting all thoughts of self from you altogether, and nobly doing your duty. You have taught me a lesson, dear, which I shall endeavor to live out to my life’s end—that to do to-day’s duty well is the best preparation for doing to morrow’s well also.” incidents at Fredericksburg* Concerning incidents of the battle of Fredericksburg, Private Smith of the Second Wisconsin thus writes: A round shot ripped open a soldier’s knapsack and distributed his clothing and cards. But the boys could not forego their little joke; so when that column of cards was thrown some twenty feet in the air, on all sides could be heard the cry: "Oh, deal me a hand!” Other shots in that battle did queer work. Our brigade came to a halt upon the river bank for a few moments before going into position. We had been paid off that day, and the gamble!* began to play at cards the moment we halted. A man who was about to * ‘straddle” a "50-ccnfc blind” had his knapsack knocked from under him by a solid shot, and he "straddled” half a dozen soldiers who were covered with a cart-load of dirt. Another shot struck a paymaster's tent. The struggle between that paymas ter and the stragglers for possession of the flying greenbacks was both exciting and ridiculous. During a moment’s halt, behind a slight rise of ground, we lay down. A soldier facing to the rear was conversing with a comrade. Suddenly he made a terrific leap in the air, and from the spot of ground on which he had been sitting a solid shot scooped a wheel barrow load of dirt. It was a clear case of premonition, for the man could give no reason for having jumped. On the evening of December 14 our regiment was on picket duty. We had not been in picket line more than twenty minutes before we made a bargain with the "Rebs” and the firing ceased, and neither they nor ourselves pretended to keep under cover. But, at daylight, the Twenty-fourth Michigan came to relieve us. Before they were fairly in line they opened fire upon the Confederate without the warning we had agreed to give We yelled lustily, but the rattle of musketry drowned the sound, and many a confiding enemy was hit. This irritated the Con federates, who opened a savage fire, and it was with difficulty a general engage ment was prevented. All that day, until about 4 o’clock, the picket firing was in tense, but was abruptly ended by a Con federate challenging a Sixth Wisconsin man to a fist encounter in the middle of the turnpike. The combatants got the attention of both picket lines, who de clared the fight a "draw.” They ended the matter with a coffee and tobacco trade, and an agreement to do no more firing at picket lines unless an advance was ordered.— Century . What Becomes of Beer's Horns! Mr. A. S. Fuller, the well-known au thor, writes in the American Agriculturist: "What becomes of deer horns? is often asked of persons residing in regions where deer are plentiful, but it is rarely satisfactorily answered. That the horns are shed annually, there arc no reasons for doubting, for it is a well established fact; but that the horns are rarely found is also quite as true, as stated by Mr. Yoder in the American Agriculturist for February. I well remember looking for shed deer horns, many years in the woods of Wisconsin, and during one of these rambles, extending over only a few hours, I saw fifty-seven very lively deer, some with very handsome antlers, but failed to find a vestige of an old horn. Upon inquiring of old hunters, who were supposed to know all about the habits of deer, I was informed that when a buck dropped a horn he immediately dug a hole in the ground and buried it out of sight. Upon further investigation, how ever, I was unable to find a person who ever saw a deer performing the operation, or one who ever found a horn that had been buried by its owner or any other similar animal. But in late years I have had several opportunities to learn where some of the naturally shed deer horns go to, if not all of them. The deer shed their horns in spring, and they no sooner fall to the ground than the wood mice attack them, and they disappear before the teeth of these little rodents so quick ly that a few weeks are sufiieient to ol** literate every vestige of the noblest pair of antlers. Even the squirrels like to gnaw the deer horns and fresh bones of various kinds, and it is this natural or depraved taste that make ourcommonred squirrels rob birds’ nests when the young are near ly full grown ; for so far as I have ob served, they devour the feet and legs of the birds only. I have frequently made them drop the young biros they were slowly torturing, and nave always found that they were eating the feet and legs, perhaps because these parts had a nutty flavor.” In the Autograph Album. A few days before his death. Mr. Beecher was asked by one of his nieces to write in her autograph album. He penned the following lines: “To Mother Earth: “Give your greanent mound, and vour fairest flowers, to your dearest lover.” A SOUTHERN GAME PARK. i A HUNTING- PRESERVE OP 4,500 ACRES IN LOUISIANA. Turning a Plantation Into a Shoot ing Place After the English Stylo —A Rich Man’s Idea. A New Orleans letter to tlio New York Bun says: Mr. John A. Morris of New Orleans and New York, is seeking to create in this State a shooting park, preserves attached, such as are to be found by the hundred in Great Britain, but which are altogether new here; and, in carrying out this idea, which he has had for more than three years, Mr. Morris has worked earnestly and systematically. Louisiana, once an oxellcnt State for game, has become an almost worthless field for the sportsman. There is some shooting of ducks and snipes in the swamps, but with this exception the native gamo has either been killed off or frightened away by the negro hunters and their guns. Mr. Morris, who is a great friend of sport, finding that there waß no chance for it hero, set to work to create a game park for himself and his friends. He was fortunate in possessing in the Ilcnnen place an admirable location for such a park. This place, some 4,500 acres in extent, is fifty miles or so above 1 New Orleans, on the Illinois Central Rail road. The country there is varied and beautiful, rolling in gentle slopes, well covered with grass, with here and there streams intersecting it, their borders j fringed with oaks and magnolias. There j is an agreeable mingling of fields, thickets, i and groves, and more variety in tho ! scenery than is to he found anywhere eke in Louisiana. !h the centre of tho place stands the old Hennen mansion, nearly a century old, one of those comfortable, old-fashioned plantation houses, to be found only in the South, with large, airy rooms, and open fireplaces big enongh for the largest yule logs. The house is surrounded by flic broad verandas pe culiar to the Southern residence of former days. There is everything near to make life comfortable; orchards of all varieties of fruit, hot houses, etc. It is the game preserves and park, however, that are the distinctive feature of the piano. The work of transforming this old plantation into a shooting pari; has been about completed, and bv thi fall it will resound with the echoes of shotguns. There was some game on the place originally—mainly deer, quails, doves, and native rabbits—but not enough to afford much sport. Mr. Morris’s work has been to supplement this by importing game from England and from other parts of this country. The first importations were of pheasants, tho favorite bird for shooting in Great Britain. Some of these handsome birds were brought here more than three years ago, and Mr. Morris has continued importing them until there is now a large number in the park. Other importations from England wrre of park deer, the objectionable burrowing rabbit, about which such a row was raised; English partridges, and hare. A pro fessional game breeder came over with them, who saw to their location in their new home. The birds suffered severely | on shipboard, and many died; hut since they have been in their new home they have thriven, become completely accli mated, and are breeding rapidly. The rabbits in particular have made them selves thoroughly at home here. It is strange that while the English birds did so well an attempt to establish prairie chickens, which are quite abundant in western Louisiana, proved a failure. Tho chickens are dying. Mr. Morris is also 1 seeking to raise wild turkeys, once abund ant in Tangipahore, but lately destroyed by the hunters by setting the tame birds on wild turkey eggs, and he has several large broods of this fine game bird which will be turned loose on the estate as 6oon as they arc large enough. It will be seen, therefore, that as far ns game goes the park affords an excellent ; variety, that will furnish shooting all the year round, including deer, hare, and ! rabbit, both native and foreign, squirrels, j wild turkey, wild duck, pheasants, part ridges, quails, doves, and such other - smaller birds as arc nativo to this dis trict. The greatest care is taken to protect the ! game from its enemies, and to keep it within the park and to provide it with an abundance of food. The entire park is surrounded by a wire fence, so high as to ' keep even most of tho birds within it, and they are so well provided with food that it is hoped they will be satisfied with home, and never incline to roam. The preserves proper aro each four acres in extent, suiTOunded by high board fences. Into these the birds with clipped wings are placed, and remain for a year, being allowed to breed. It has been no easy matter to assure to the birds a sufficiency of food and water. Although there arc a number of streams running through the place, Mr. Morris deemed it prudent to provide an extra supply of water for the game in the event of a drought, and accordingly bored a number of artesian wells. Theso were not wholly successful, and he has liccn compelled to resort to windmills and pumps. Artificial lakes have been created, along tho borders of one of which rice has been planted in order to attract wild ducks. The result has been thoroughly satisfactory, the lake affording nn abun dance of mallard and teal this winter. The provisions for food seem almost extravagant. Tho Hennen place was for merly a valuable plantation, some 150 negroes being employed on it. It is not to 1» cultivated to-day, hut 300 acres are under crop wholly and solely for the game, in corn, millet, buckwheat, peas, and such other grain as birds, rabbits, and deer like. The Innd is ploughed and planted, and the crop cultivated like any other; hut it is not to be harvested, and the game animals are to he the only reap ers. For the rabbits and pheasants sev eral acres h-jf V'U planted in peanuts, Terms. $1.5(1 per Aiumi Single Copy 5 cents. REMEMBERED BELLS. Chime, chime, O mellow belli, to ring The roundelays of timet Bring bock to me tha budding spring; Now, with her swelling blossom*, bring (Fond, fond the pealing chlmel) That; full, keen voice, that heart* which poured Each fiery, melting, kindling word By which ray life a bliss became And upward rose in flame! Bring back the rocking rose, the tender green, The morning passion and the morning sheen. The early grace, tho happy mystery, Tho eager rapture, by a look set free, O’erjoyed that joy to share, Which filled tho breathing air. Lost Youth! Lost Love! O faithful Memory, Thine shall the chimes forever, ever bel Thine till the dream, the spell, the magie hour, The potency that sleeps within the flower. A maiden breast, with timid rise and fall, Still yields, and at that tone confesses all. Time irks no more; I set my heart toward thee— Bing! hollow bolls; ring! bolls of memory. — D. 11. JR. Qoodale, in Independent. HUMOR OF THE HAY. A tussle with a boarding-house steak is now called a "bull-fight.”— Houston Vent. The author who wrote "There if beauty in extreme old age,” probably never tackled an over-nursed egg.—Mer chant Traveler. Little Scholar—Why is "man” called a noun ? Elderly Schoolmistress (with acidity)—Because its the name of a thing. —New York Sun. Why is a watch-dog larger at night than he is in tho morning ? Because h< is let out at night and taken in in the morning.— Sift ings. A man has hard work to make his wife believe that he doesn’t own the farth when she gets him into a bonnet •tore.— Fall Ilivcr Advance. Break, break, break. On thy cold gray stones, O sea, Broke, broke, broke, Is the song that you sing to me. Louisville Journal. Johnson—By Jove, Jackson, that baby looks the very picture of your father. Jackson—Well, when that baby has a set Df false teeth, a red beard and the rheum atism, I’ll believe you. In the meantime, excuse me.— Lowell Citizen. The deacon’s wife wanted to jot down the text, and leaning over to her scape grace nephew, she whispered: "Have s*oll any cards about you ?” "You can’t play in church,” was the solemn, reprov mg answer, and the good woman was so lustratcd that she forgot her text.—Cat iaraugus Republican. A new baby had arrived at little John ny’s residence, and the youngster was.ad mitted to take his first look at the little stranger. He surveyed it calmly for a moment, and then looking up exclaimed enthusiastically: His face is just the nolor of Uncle George’s. Gosh, but he must be a hard drinker.— lHttsburg Dis patch. A Creole D!»h. No cook in the world, says a New Orleans letter, excels tho old French negro cook, who is by the way, an auto crat in her department; no one but she can make, as ought to be made, that Creole dish par excellence, the gumbo, in all its varieties. "This dainty dish to set before the king,” the inspiration of some Creole epicure of the past, deserves a wider gastronomic reputation than it now has, "Mark Antony would have bar tered a province to have gained a repast of gumbo file for Cleopatra,” an enthusi astic gourmet once said, "for did he not bestow a whole municipium on a cook who pleased this lady with a far inferior dish?” "A dish worthy of Lucullus and Apicius” heads a receipt for this most toothsome compound. It is a thick soup whose basis is chicken and beef broth, afterward tilled in with oysters, a touch of file added and then served with rice. Ah. but the way it is cooked. Therein ! lies the secret of its perfection. The file I is a fine powder made from the dried ! leaves of the red sassafras, and its use was taugh to the early Creoles by the In i diaus. The Indian squaws still have a [ monopoly of the trade in file, which they ! bring in large baskets of their own make j to Lie French market, where they squat on the flagged pavement and sell file by I ladlefuls to costumers. Crab gumbo is another of the many varieties of the ex > cellcnt dish. A Scene at Sedan. At Sedan there was a truce before the final surrender. General Wimpffen, who | was in command of the French troops, j wanted favorable terms; but, like Gen enil Grant at Fort Donelsou, the Germans insisted upon an unconditional surrender. "Then we will resame the battle,” was i the reply. "Very good, sir,” said Yon Molkc. qui ! efcly. “We liavc 240,000 men, you about j 80,000, and 500 cannon an* in position to i open on jour lines.” De Wimpffen hesitated a few moments, ' and decided to surrender. "Is it the sword of France,” said Von • Moltkc, or of Napolcou 111-, which you 1 ore delivering up?” "The sword of the Emperor, sir” was i the answer.— Ban Francisco Call. > Here, i*i try opinion, lies one of the [ greatest seer ts of practical godliness, and the hi: h”,t at tain moot in close j walking With Oo.l—to come daily and wa li, nn l \ t keep as great a value for this ditc-v of forgiveness, r.t if it were once oa v oh.aimed and no more. •* [Tlioma* H dyburrm (*t>out 109^).

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