THE CHARLOTTE MESSENGER YOL. 111. NO. 47. THE Charlotte Messenger IS PUBLISHED Every Saturday, AT CHARLOTTE, N. C. In the Interests of the Colored People of the Country. Able and well-known writers will contrib ute to its columns from different part 6 of the country, and it will contain the latest Gen eral News of the day. The Messenger is a first-class newspaper and will not allow personal abuse in its col umn*. It is not sectarian or partisan, but independent—dealing fairly by nil. It re serves the right to criticise the shortcomings of all public officials—commending the worthy, and recommending for election such men ns in its opinion are best suited to serve the interests of the people. Tt is intended to supply the long felt need of a newspaper to advocate the rights and defend the interests of the Negro-American, < penally in the Piedmont section of the < arolinas. SUBSCRIPTIONS: {Always in Advance.) 1 year - - - $1 .V) h months - -1 00 fi months ... 75 ■t months 50 o months - - - 40 Address, W.C. SMITH, Charlotte NC, Disgruntled people should hesitate be fore they go in with a club to hit the ed itor. The man who is all the time put t ing heads on copy may possibly have learned how to put a head on an unwel come visitor.— Somerville Journal. A Washington correspondent asserts *hat: “It may not be many years before n woman will be a rare sight in a de portment. Slowly, but sufely, they are being got rid of under the civil service system. Tlr y are not now seen walking arm in arm through the Treasury corri dor.- or standing at the windows at noon time with fheir cups of tea. It is not that (hey are closer to their desks. They are not there. Since Secretary Manning first took the Treasury port folio, and the new order of things was begun, near ly twenty per cent, of the women have gone, and none have come in their places. When a female clerk dies or gets mar ried, resigns, or is dismissed a requisi tion goes to the Civil Service Commis sioners for a man to fill the vacancy. ] was asking why this was—if it was true that women did not make as good clerks as men. The reply was that some ol them made better clerks than did the men. The trouble did not lie in that The fact is they are hard to deal with. Most of them depend upon the gallantry *>f the superior officers, and are constant ly asking favors, many of them not hes itating or seeming to think it improper to ask high officials—even as high as Secretaries—to make false statements 01 violate the law in tjieir interests. The most trouble is when examining them for promotion. Some have not hesitated to ask beforehand for a list of the ques tions. So persistent are some that it re flects upon the whole class, and the Departments have entered upon a sys tematic effort to get rid of them.” Mr. Lorenz Reich, of New York, pos sesses an autograph album that he values it over SIOO,OOO. A reporter for the Mail and Express, passing up Fitth ave ivj sbc other day, dropped in to inspect (V.e wonderful album. Mr. Reich took t out of his safe as a mother would lift ap her infant from the cradle, very care tully and tenderly, and placed it gently jpon a table. 11 is a large, ledgcr-look ng book, with probably 200 or 250 folios n it. On manjpof the pages the hand writing of some of the foremost men of thews times and of the last generation is visible just as they wrote at that period. The large, bold and legible signature of Central Grant was the first seen upon Tuning the tome. It was put there ■'•me years ago when he was in the full ‘ Movrnent of health and prosperity. A * 'v pages back the peculiar signature of Horace f»reply was sprawled across the '< lio. and almost opjiosite the giant auto graph of Thurlow Weed stands out like 1 < oln.gus overlooking the more delicate ■lame* above and beneath. The poet VhiMier'fi name is modestly written in sci ’* nal small and beautiful handwrit >i'. Hundreds of other signatures ap ar, among them senators, pocta, fttates ■ en, philosophers, divines, physicians, i iflior- and actors. Among the doctors Hu late Dr. Frank Hamilton’s dashing lutograph, written some years before his 1 »tai dices- . It is a peculiar fact that *everal cmin*at physician* who attended General Grant in his last illness have 'heir autographs in the album, written ong before they ever surmised that they would be railed u,>on to administer to «i' h a distinguished man. The familiar signature of Chester A. Arthur is in clow* uroximity to ijotcd editors. TO-MORROW’S FORTUNES. My dreams, like ships that went to sea, And got becalmed in sunnier climes, No more returned, are lost to me, Faint echoes of those hopeful times; And I have leartied, with doubt oppressed- There are no birds in next year's nest. The seed is sowed in balmy spring. The summer’s sun to vivify, With his warm kisses ripening To golden harvests by and by. Got caught by drought, like all the rest— There are no bird’s in next year's nest. The stock I bought at eighty-nine Broke down at once to twenty-eight; Some squatters jumped my silver mine, My own convention smashed my slato No more in futures I’ll invest— There are no birds in next year's nest. —Burdette, in Brooklyn Eagle. EMELINE’S_ SCHOOL. She was the dullest scholar who at tended the school. The teacher said so. The particular institution which sh< attended was a little brick-rcd school house in the Territory of Dakota. Per haps there is more than one such ednea tional edifice in the Territory of Dakota, but I can’t be more definite because tha! is about all I know concerning it myself. Her name wasEmeline 1 Fanchcr, usual ly called Em Fanchcr, or sometime! Emma Fanchcr, or perhaps more fre quently “old Fanchcr’s gal” and it was agreed by all that she never would know anything—not about her books—and tin teacher was quite positive that that wa.‘ all there was to learn in this world. Os course she learned other things readily enough and she could learn hei lessons as well if she wanted to, but ■ she didn’t want to—only on very rare occa sions. It was said that she was famous to help her mother at home, and that sh( was somewhat better than her brothers in helping her father out doors and that when it came to going after the cows on horseback or setting a trap which would invariably catch a muskrat, or othei things of this nature, that she was en thusiastic and successful, but it didn’t raise her much in the eyes of the com munity. She was always shockingly familiar with the teacher, a prim maiden lady who had been a district school teacher all her life and considered perfecting the multiplication table the highest achieve ment of man. During the noon hour this wayward scholar would sometimes take her scat on top of a desk near the teacher’s corner and sit and swing her feet and ply her prim instructor with questions concern ing the manners and customs and scenery and natural products of different parts of the country, and volunteer a bcwil- of information concerning the habits of the muskrat and the jack rabbit and the prospect for a good crog, and her latest adventure while bringing home the cows on her favorite pony. She would thus continue to shock Miss Bacon, the prim instructor, till at last that lady would be obliged to send her away in self-defense. So Emelinc went along for a couple of years in the little brick-red schoolhouse. Then she graduated. The exercises were not elaborate—in fact they could not have well been more simple. She piled up her books and taking them under her arm went home. To the astonished Miss Bacon, who demanded an explanation of her sudden departure, she said: “I’ve learned enough and I am going to quit.” “What are you going to do at home ?” “Help ma and pa, I reckon.” “But don’t you know you are only fifteen years of age and need to go to school more ?” “Oh, I s’posc so—that’s what you’re always telling me. But I guess I’ll never learn anything at school anyhow, so I'm going to quit. Pa and ma don’t rare and you’ll never see me at school any more, so good-by.” She went out the door, but turned and gave Miss Bacon a parting shock by adding: “Come down to our house Saturday and we’ll go a fishing in Dry Lake—l know where there are some splendid young frogs for bait.” But the worthy Miss Bacon could not reply—the idea of her adjusting a frog on a hook! Ho she did not go Saturday and did not see her late pupil. In fact two years passed and she only saw her occasionally and then when going to or from school she encountered her dashing wildly along on her pony. One day when perhaps a little more than the time mentioned had elapsed, Emma entered the school-house after school had closed and as Miss Bacon was preparing to take her departure. Sh« was, in her own words, a “full-fledged young lady now,’’and wascertainly quite prepossessing in appearance, Miss Bacon thought, compared with when she “gradu ated.” Hhe was not large, though per hnps a little taller than the average young lady, and was ss strong and ac CHARLOTTE, N. C., SATURDAY, JUNE 25, 1887 tive as ever. She was dressed with more taste than formerly and evidently did not indulge in her wild and wayward habits to so great a degree, though she had the old gleam in her eye which seemed to tell that she could still ride the pony as far and fast, or set a trap by the lake with the same certainty of a catch. “Miss Bacon,” she said, “I’m going to surprise you.” “Well,” replied that lady, “go on— you have surprised me before.” “That’s what I thought, so I'm .going to teach school.” “You a teacher!” exclaimed Miss Bacon. “Why, Emelinc, Low can you think of such a thing?” “Yes, got my school engaged. Goin<; to have thirty scholars, some big boys, too, and I’m going lo make them stani around. If any of my scholars ever rur away and act like I used to I’ll niak< them wish they hadn't.** “Well, I hope you may have excellent success, and if I can do anything to assist you at any time, pray let me know.” “Oh, I’m going to get along all right •—that’s what I’m going over there for,’ and she gave her head a decided toss ant walked away leaving Miss Bacon musin* on what might net happen in this work of constant surprises. A few weeks after, Emma went to hci school. She found a boarding plact near at hand and settled down with thi determination to work hard and give the best satisfaction that she possibly could. The first morning she was confronted bj the usual array. They were all sizes, from those so small that the oxpcricncec teacher always put them down a; having been sent, by strategic mothers to get them out of the way at home, to the large boys she had spoken of to Miss Bacon, some of w hom were not only larger than herself, but several years older as well; and one of them, Mr. Edward Comstock, even grew particu larly attentive to his teacher. She was also met by the usual diversity of text-books, those necessary auxiliaries to a successful school, ranging from th( late N. Webster’s able spelling book tc the last work of some ambitious profes sor who hopes to teach orthography with out labor on the part of pupil or tcachei with his new “system”—the former vol ume having been the property of the grandfather of the little urchin who brought it and the latter having come as a sample from the publishers to the direc tor of the district who straightway armed his youngest son and heir with it, de termined to give the work a trial before recommending it. Likewise there was the usual range ol studies. There was the little tot who had yet to gain a speaking acquaintance with the alphabet, up to the ambitious young man who aspired to algebra and an ornate style of penmanship, which ran to birds and spiral-spring o*B. It must be confessed that in highei mathematics and pen-strokes which swelled out at unexpected places our teacher was not altogether at home. But she argued that these ambitious young men knew nothing about it either, and therefore they could all, at least start even. Among the particularly bad boys was little Johnny Dutcher, whom Emm® found to be a particularly obstinate youth that no amount of moral suasion, “keep in’ in” at the noon hour or even corporal punishment could woo from the error of his ways. Several weeks of school passed and Mr. Edward Comstock, the largest bey, remained attentive to Emma—but not more attentive than a pupil could judi ciously be to his teacher. One day when the term was about half over she found it necessary to order little Johnny Dutcher lo sit still in his scat and make the ac quaintance of his lesson during the noon hour when the other children were en gaged in a grand snow balling match outside. Naturally this was the cause of much grief to little Johnny—missing the snow balling match was partly responsi, ble for the distress, but being forced to come in contact with his lesson was the direct cause. Judging from the way he recited his lesson subsequently, it would j have been hard to conceive how such a very slight introduction to it as he must have hud could have caused him so much grief. But it did and Johnny went home plotting all manner of schemes.for rc venge. The next day little Johnny’s father, j Mr Dutcher, senior, called at the school and expressed his great displeasure at, the way his promising son had ln en used, j He was very awkward Almut it, and not half so warlike as his manner at first in dicated. “Wot I want to say,” explained Mr. Dutcher, “is that you ’bused my boy, an’ as one o’ the officers of this school decs trick I’m goin’ to see if something can’t. be done ’bout it.” “I never abused your boy,” said Emma firmly. “But he says ye did. He says ye ken’ him in at noon an’ ree-ccsses, an’ it ain't good for his health—no, ma’am, it’s very bad on his health—it’s wearin’ on him now—he can't stand it ’thout no exercise.” “I only kept him in a few times, and it was because he never had his lessons.” “But he says he al’ays has his lessons, and that you al’ays keeps him in. An’ then he tells me ye pounded him with a club.” “Then he tells what isn't so, and you know it!” replied Emma, with emphasis, her anger rising. ‘ ‘ One o’ my boys lie? They don’t never do no such thing—l brought ’em up different from that I’ll hcv you Unner tand! They tells the truth every time and ye did pound poor little Johnny with a club! Y’e hain’t no fit teacher fer a school an’ I'm goin’ to sec cf I can’t get ye turned out and scme’un in as can learn the scholars an not pound ’em!” “Sha’n’t I put him out?” asked Edward Comstock, coming forward. “Yes,” she said in a tone which showed that she would hive done it herself if she had been able. Then there followed a very lively though short cn counted in which Mr. Dutcher got picked up and dropped a couple of times, stepped on once and finally thrown out through the door into a large snow bank, all of which feats were accom plished by Edward Comstock, the largest boy in school, who was also accused of harboring a tender regard for the teacher herself. But though the valorous Dutcher had been so artistically got rid of in the morning it. was much harder to dispose of him in the afternoon when he called with the remainder of the intelligent School Board and announced that owing to the fact that she had pounded one of the children of a member of that Board with a club and deprived him of needful exercise—clearly proved by the child himself—that they, as a Board and in pursuance of their duties, must dismiss her as teacher and secure another who would not jeopardize the health of the children of the members of that Board. “You will teach the coming winter, then”’ “Don’t you think I can do it?” “Why, it doesn’t really seem as if you would be successful as a teacher. Where are you going to teach?” “Oh, over in the other county. Ma reckoned I couldn't get a certificate even if I had studied some since I left here, but the superintendent was a nice young man and I smiled at him and acted real sweet, and he gave me one with a pretty good standing. I t?ll you it made ma open her eyes.” “Yes, I know,” she said, laughing, “but another way this time. You re member how I graduated?” “Yes, I believe that is what you termed it.” “Well, there isn’t any use of gradu ating unle-s it does you some godd, is there?” “Certainly not.** Emma had expected such an outcome of the difficulty and although she sup pressed her feelings with difficulty, she managed to keep them sufficiently under control to indicate to Edward Comstock to keep his seat, this young gentleman having indicated his entire willingness to come forward and throw the entire Board out of the door if she was of the opinion that it was for the best. “I never hurt any of your children,” she exclaimed, and put, her foot dewn very firmly, “but they all need it and I don't want to try to teach them any longer anyhow,” and she walked away and left them. A few days Inter she returned home and soon after met Miss Bacon. “I’m sorry to hear of your misfortune,” said that. lady. “Oh, you needn’t be—l was glad to get sway,’’Emma replied. “Is that so? I’m sorry you feel that way about it. I’m afraid the time you gave to it has all been lost.” “Well, I don’t know—l got engaged to the biggest boy in the school and he’ll • be twenty-one in the. spring, and we’re going to be married then—l think that’s doing pretty well.” And as Miss Bacon thought of it and remembered all the terms which she had taught without accomplishing anything of that nature she admitted to herself that perhaps Emma had done more than she had at first given her credit for.—• Dakota Bell. The Involute Rauf, the official journal of the Minister of War, gives the effective forces of the Czar on the Ist of January, 1880. According to this account the Russian regular army numbered at that time 824,702 soldiers and 80,655 Gener-, als and officers. The reserves amounted to 1,000,815 men. And this without counting the Finland regiments. SUNDAY SCHOOL LESSON. INTERNATIONAL LESSON FOR JUNE 20. Lesson Toxt: Second Quarterly Re view—Golden Text: Ps. cv. ( 4!i —Commentary by Pro fessor Curtiss. The Schooling of the People of Redemp tion.—Nations rike individuals seed to go to school. Israel was to Ikj trained in Ihn sciences and arts of Me in Egypt, tho uni versity of the ancient world, and afterward in theology or religion in tho wilderness. Sin, misfortune and famino were the instru ments in God's hands in IntrocUictog Israel to Egypt. The. Beloved Son. —Unconsciously Jacob find Joseph's brethren were eo-working with God in the accomplishment of this plan. God had great things in store for Joseph, and he gave him premonitions of thciri. His father loved him because the son of his beloved wife, Rachel, nud perhaps because of his goodness. For all these reasons his brethren hated him,because of his superiority, his goodness and father’s love, and they were ready to kill him. Josr-ph reminds us of that best beloved Son. whom his brethren the Jew yiated because of his sinlessness, and his just claims to leader ship, whom they betrayed and crucified, and who became the Saviour of the world through the sin of his own people, ;is Joseph became the saviour of his brethren. Joseph a Ruler. —As Jesus the sinless one suffered because of his grruhiess, so Joseph suffered because of his virtue. He went to prison for years rather than yield to the voice of temptation and sin against God. But as Jesus went through the deepest shame and humiliation to a s *at at the right hand of the Father, so Joseph was given a place next the King of Egypt. Joseph and His Brethren.— There is no peace to tho wicked. Thay ore like the troubled sea when it cannot rest, whose waters cast up mire and dirt. Joseph spent years in a prison; but we may well believe that in all those; years 116 took more comfort than his guilty brothers. Could they ever forget his pure, pleading face as they thrust him into the pit, or the falsehood they told their father? Before they could have forgiveness and peaces they must experience deep repentance, wo we Ixjford We can have peace with God, and have the love of Christ shed abroad in our hearts, must remem Ur that it was our sins which nailed our Saviour to the rrous. Filial Love.—Joseph is an example of tbc love of children for parents in all times, ilc did nil ho could to make the old aw of his father happy. He was thoughtful for his comfort, and was not ashamed to introduce him to the proud Pharaoh of Egypt. He re warded all his father's love in his early years by cherishing that father in his okl age, and then l»y honoring his memory when dead as though be had been a King. An Enslaved People.— At last Joseph tlied an l all his brethren. A new king arose who neither knew nor cared for him. This King looked with fear on the Israelites, who were so rapidly increasing in Goshen, on tho high way of his kingdom to the countries of his enemies in Palestine, the land of the Hittitea, and of Assyria. He even commanded that all the male children should be slain, but under God’s care the people kept increasing. The enslavement of Drool was only the way to their deliverance. The Wonderful Babe— Nothing i« small in God’s kingdom. The destinies of thfe world hung on the life of the Ba!>e in Bethlehem. Herod's decree was therefore powerless against him. So at an earlier period the destinies of God’s chosen people were com mitted to a little basket, and that little basket with its precious burden was committed to the Nile, and its keeping was entrusted to a Hebrew maiden. Rut that child was hi the keeping of the infinite God. The same hand that lea the Hebrew mother to put the basket on the waters of the Nilo was leading Pharaoh's daughter thither, and was prepar ing the way for this beautiful babe to become the son of a princess. The leader of God’s people must go to fcchoQl, first among the Princes of tho world in Egypt, and then like his people he was to bo taught of God ill the awful solitudes of the wilderness. The Burning Bush.—All human gifts are in vain for God’s service without the baptism of fire, and unless God reveals himself to the soul. The leaders of God’s host must have a vision of the Almighty before they can perform any mighty works. Moses was versed in all the learning of the Egyptians, and had had the opportunity for meditation in the wilderness, but he was not prepared for his work until he had seen t he burning bush. The Passover.— The destroyer once stood at every door in Egypt. He passed by the doors where he saw tne blood sprinkled; lie entered wherever he did not see the traces of the blood, and when he came out 011a lay dead. Christ our Passover is slain for us. If his blood is sprinkled on our hearts wo have peace with Hod. The destroyer cannot enter. The soul that sinneth it shall die, and we have all sinned, but the blood of Jesus Christ cleanseth us from all sin. Through him we have redemption and the forgiveness of sins. The Path Through the Sea. —lsrael, deliv ered from one peril, was faced with another. There was the sea. But God said go forward. When ho gives the word of command we are to obey, although we are encompassed with dungeon walls as Peter was, or although the sea lies before us as it did before Israel. Tho one that says “go forward " can open tho way before us. The Manna--The hand that opens the way before his people can give them bread. We cannot ask anything better for ourselves than to be led of God; for if we are in the way of his providence all difficulties will disappear. We need not fear the desert if God go before us. The Ten Commandments. —These are ten Inks in one chain. To break the chain u is not necessary to break every link. He that breaks one link has broken the chain. Ho that breaks one commandment, as Christ has shown, is guilty of all. The heart may have brola-n the commandments before the hands or feet or tongue have done so. Self worship is idolatry. Supreme devotion to art is image worship. Contempt of God is profanation of his name. A worldly mind on the Lord’s day is Sabbath-break ing. Unkind or i lighting thoughts of parents constitute a failure tc* honor them. Hatred is murder. Lust is adultery. Desire of other s property which is only field in check by law is theft. The imputation of wrong motives toothers in our thoughts without sufficient evidence is false witness. Covetousness is by its very nature a sin of the heart.. Who of us can stand before such a law and honestly say: “I have never transgress-«t one of them* commands”? But if we offend in one point we are guilty of all (James ii., l(/>. POINT* TO UK REM EM BL RED. 1. God know* how to train us for his work. 2. God gave his only and well-beloved HOll to die for us. 8. No crow no crown ia heaven. 4. There can l*e no pardon without true re pentance for sin. 5. We should rejoice that we may make some return to our parents for all their lovo to us and care of us. 6. Only Giid can wi the captives of sin free. 7. Tliere is nothing insignificant in God's kingdom. Tens. $1.50 per Aim Single Copy 5 cents. 8. Servants of God must be endued with power from on high before they can have success. U. Life comes through death. We live be cause Jesus diod for us, and because His blood is sprinkled on our hearts. 10. There are no hindrances which Go! cannot remove. 11. All, whether rich or poor, should pi ay, “Give us this day our daily bread. 1 ’ 12. None but the spotless One has ever kept the Ten Commandments perfectly.— Sunday- School World. The Mystery of the Types. People unskilled in such matters will stand before a compositor who sets his type with a rapid, nervous motion, and say: “'How can he do it!” ignoring some gray-bearded veteran, with his steady, inevitable “click! click!” whose “strings” arc ten and eleven thousand ems every day, while the nervous man may not put up two-thirds thenurhber. Oh! how it grates upon my feelings to see a man stand before a case and “waggle.” That is, lie cannot lift a single type into his stick without that spasmodic backward and forward movement of his body, as though he needed screwing up at the hips. Then there arc men, the motive of whose existence seems to be to tap the stick at least three times with the type before placing in position, like a tele graphic instrument; men whose noses seem to be seeking bard after snuff among the boxes, and men who let the type fall so tenderly into the stick you would think they were afraid of breaking it. There are men who burrow into their eases like prairie dogs, leaving one side if the box piled high and dry, while the other is bare, so that it is a regular case of a strong cast wind, that lowers the tide, ind shows the river bottom. It is a good thmg to hear a case given a good shaking up once in a while. Insomuch they are like men, and need it. It is better to pick up type jlowly and jurcly than to have a fast motion, and Irop every other one. Every printer knows that, but he is often a long while learning it. Some men get to be fast compositors in a year or two. It was live years before I attained any speed, and when I did it was like the course of a man who suddenly departs from tho path of virtue—l rushed right along with intoxicating celerity.— Arthur B.Leavitt, in Inland Printer. A Gruff Old Fellow. On a railway train, a woman, pale and careworn, sat holding a fretful child. “Hush now; don't cry,” she said, press ing her face against the child’s face. “That awful man—” meaning a gruff old fellow who sat near—“will come over here and snap our heads off. Just look what an awful face he is making at us. Please don’t cry and we’ll see papa after awhile. Oh, mercy, he is coming,” she said, as the gruff looking old fellow ap proached her. “I can’t make her hush, sir,” she said, pleadingly. “I know that it’s very an noying, but I really can’t help it.” “Let me take her.” The woman, fearing to disobey, suf sered him to take the child, who, too much astonished to cry, meekly submit ted. The gruff man walked up an down the car and once the trembling woman fancied that she saw him press the child to ins bossom. When he returned the little girl to her mother, the woman asked: “Areyou fond of children, sir?” “I—l—hardly know,” lie replied, looking away. “I suppose I am. I loved— I say I received a dispatch this morning telling me that my little girl is dead.” Ho sat down, and a moment later, a woman who had just got on the train turned to a companion and said: “Gracious me, just look at that gruff old fellow. I wouldn't have him speak to me for all the world.— Arhintaw Trav eler. In England, about two years ago, a maiden lady of considerable wealth was murdered and robbed in her summer res idence. Her man servant, a man named Lee, was suspected, arrested, convicted on circumstantial evidence and sentenced lo lie hanged. Three efforts were mado to hang Lee, and each time the rope broke. The hangman was horrified, and the other officials shared his reluctance to proceed with the business. When the facts were reported to the Home Secre tary Lee’s sentence was quietly com muted to imprisonment for life. Now for the climax : ltecently a woman who was Lee’s fellow servant confessed on her dying bed ihnt she had killed her mis tress. She declared that Lee had no con nection with the affair, and stated facta strongly confirmatory of her confession. It is some satisfaction to know that tho Government at once ordered the release of the man who had so narrowly escaped an infamous death, and now proposes to offer him a pecuniary compensation for his injuries. Twenty-four per cent, of Norway is forest, '