CHARLOTTE MESSENGER. Published every Saturday at Charlotte. X. By W. C. Smith. Subscription Rates.—Always in advance. One Year $1 50 I 3 months 50 8 months 1 00 I 2 months 35 B months 75 | Single Copy. 5 Notify us at once of all failures of this paper to reach you on time. All money must be sent by registered letter, money order, or postal note to \V. C. SMITH, Charlotte, X. C. Short correspondence of subjects of in terest to the public is solicited but persons must not lie disappointed if they fail to see their articles in our columns. We are not responsible for the viewsof correspondents. Anonymous communications go to the waste basket. TO THE PREACHERS. We have been sending this paper to preachers for out dollar a year, but will do so no longer than the first of January, 1888. All wanting to get the advantage of these terms must subscribe and settle up before the last of December. Every preacher should read some other paper besides his church paper, and the Messenger is the best he can get. Send us a dol lar at once, and get this paper for twelve months. ts View of the Scripture Ethnology of Men and Races. By Rev. H, M. Murphy. FACER NO. SIX. From the Tyrian hills, whence rise Alalia's silvery stream— Whither stood the famous walls of Thelies— thence to the Sylvian realm. From Gilead’s Mount to Gaza, which by iron gates was bound— Cnmixed. distinct, and circumscribed the human race was found.— Mckfiiy. The above lines are not intended to convey the idea that the habits, cus toms,.manners. and language of these families were not alike at this time, bnt to show the amount of territory covered or inhabited by them. This territory was sub-divided according to the number of the sons of Noah, each to live within a certain specified geographical limit. When the creator had assigned to each family his allotted territory, it was proper for them to follow the di rections. Any one overstepping or going without the limits of his own territorial boundary for the purpose of invasion was called a rebel. Hence the name Nimrod (meaning “rebel” according to our best transla tors) was given the grandson of Ham for having invaded the territory of Shem. The territory assigned to Canaan and his descendants was that which has become for times immemorial sacred to the muses in song and story. The land “across the river" or “over Jordan” has given to the Church aud the songs of Zion the sweetest strains, while their augelie improvisations have filled the courts of Heaven and earth with the hallowed notes of sounding praise. It was the promise made unto the patriarch Abraham that has thus made this land the most famous in the an nals of human history. All Chris tians view this important part of his tory with the greatest satisfaction from the simple fact it involves an im portant scheme in the transaction of man’s redemption. From the time the Canaanites ford ed Jordan, or crossed it on rafts of timber to enter upon their allotted in heritance, the sound of industry, the “hum” of business life resounded from valley to valley, was re-echoed from hill to hill. The mason's wooden trowel leveled the sun-burnt or kiln-dried bricks, and cleaved the splashy mortar that cemented them to gether. Cities rose up as if by magic, while the plowman drove his primitive yoke to the field. No one was found idle. Those who were not thus engaged were handling the bow and sending the swift arrow on its death mission through the forest to rid it of the wibl beast which roamed abroad. Nimrod is the first in shaping and constituting the plan of social order, of conceiving the idea of the advan tages to be gained by human societies in cities. The original plan of gov ernment aud empire was by founding cities within certain distances of each other. Hence Nimrod began to build his empire by founding Babylon, Ereeh, Acead and Calneh. All these cities were doubtless included within a radius of seventy miles. How mis taken it is for many to say or believe these eities were mere “mud huts,” thwatebed with straw, or some other such like material Had this been the case no such interest would have ever been manifested in them. “The same is a great city” would have never been written in the Biblo or said of these carl}* social organiza tions among men. The word “be ginning” implies that these people under their progressive leader founded and built other communities during the process of his invasions. And ac cordingly we have an account of Ni neveh, Kchoboth, Calah, and llescn. The insignificance by which many i would value their estimation of these cities and communities is lost sight of when we consider the broad concep tion the founders had when they wished to build a tower whose top should reach to a great height. The communities here named are not all that were founded by this peo ple in this early age race. From the j time Canaan and his descendants took j possession of their allotted territory I until the bondmen and tribes from | Egypt entered it, according to the j best data, was about nine hundred | and sixty years. By this time several generations had passed away. Strong cities, with immense walls around them, had been built, among which | were Arvad, Arka, Ribla, Sidon, j Shechcm, Jehus, and Jericho. A numerous posterity followed in j Canaan’s line, and when the Israelites j | encamped upon the borders fearful ap- 1 prehensions filled the mind as to j whether the fate of heaven would work in the favor. The testimony of the sacred writers is sufficient evidence of the manners, ; | customs, condition and spirit of thrift j among the people. The cultivation of the grape and the different cereals J or grains made this a most desirable country, besides the spontaneous pro ducts found there. The aviary tribes deposited large quantities of honey into the rock and other crevices, and the pasturage being so fine made it literally a land flowing with milk and j honey. The following are some of the descriptions given in sacred Writ j respecting the country about the time 1 tbe Israelites were contracting for its j possession : “And it shall be when j the Lord thy God shall have brought I j dice into the land which he sware un- | I to thy fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, : i aud to Jacob, to give thee great and ! goodly cities, which thou buildesl : not, and houses full of good things, which thou filledst not, and wells t | digged which thou diggedst not, vine- j j yards and olive trees which thou J i plantedst not. Then beware lest thou ( forget the Lord who brought thee forth j i out of the land of Egypt, from the j house of bondage A land of wheat j and barley, and vines, and fig trees, and pomegranates : a land of oil olive. ] | and honey.” When Israel entered | this country, troups for national dc- • | sense were collected and the whole j nation was aroused by the sound of j the brazen trumpet of war. For I seven hundred years, surging armies ! were interwoven alternately iuto ti . tanic bolts of war. \ ictories, defeat, j concessions and treaties marked the standard of conquest or vanquishment, ! National treaties subsisted between 1 the different communities, and often times as many as five Kings would ; combine for mutual defense. A final * extirpation of all the original inhabi tants was never made, but the Israel-: ites took a nominal possession of the j country, for so it was decreed in the : providence of God in carrying out his plains in the history and development of the race. The Canaanites still held j : possessions of many of their ancient strongholds, and enjoyed many privi leges in the land. Contracts, deeds, Ac., for land and . properly were common among the peo ple. Abraham bought a graveyard from the sons of Heath, in which he i and all his family were buried Heth was the second of Canaan— j thus you sec that we, if the deseen- , donts of Hum. arc not entirely want ing in ancestral fame. TO BE roNTINI Ell. • —The A. M. E. Conference this week returned Rev. Aldridge to Ml. Zion this city, also llev. C. II King a* Presiding Elder, llev. Chambers goes to New Berne and llev. H. E. Epps or .Senator Epps comes to St. Stephens, llev. J. W. Telfair goes to Rocky Point Church. Rev Bishop to Raleigh, and Rev. Leak to Fayette ville.—Hull* tin Now is the time to renew your sub scription to the Messenger The Prohibition Election. From the Atlanta Defluuce. The contest has been waged and ended. The cause of prohibition has met with a reverse, such as we are sorry for. To the Anti-prohibition party is committed for the next two years the regulation and restriction of the liquor traffic. One word as to the Negro vote : the great majority of Negroes voted with the Anti-party. According to one es timate 515 and according to another 600 Negroes voted with the Prohibi tion party. Now we want to ask this question : Who instructed and edu cated these 500 or 600 Negroes ? Os whose labor is this little band of the “noble six hundred” the fruit? Where were the (600) six hundred Negroes taught to hate and vote against “that which satisfieth not” ? Who established the institutions and sent out the missionaries that have planted the seed pf the temperance movement in this south-land of ours? Think on these things. All the in struction that the Negro has receiv ed on the subject of temperance has come from northern missionaries, and has been disseminated in institutions established by the money of northern philanthropists. In view of these facts what is the duty of the south itself with reference to the future ? Ought not our legis lature make more liberal provisions for tbe education of the masses? These are questions that appeal to the think ing faculties of all intelligent men. The Appointments. The President, Dec. 6, sent the fol lowing nominations to the Senate : L. Q. C. Lamar, of Mississippi, to be Associate Justice of tbe United States Supreme Court. William F. Vilas, of Wisconsin, to be Secretary of tbe Interior. Don M. Dickinson, of Michigan, to be Post Master General. Charles D. Fairchild, of Now to be Secretary of the Treasury. George L. llives, of New York, to be Secretary of State. Isaac Maynard, of New York, to be Assistant, Secretary of the Treasury. Sigourney Butler, of Massachusetts, to bn Second Comptroller of the Treas ury. James W. Hyatt, of Connecticut, to be I'nited States Treasurer. FOR RENT. The W l>. Little and Alfred Caldwell :f .a. ir, im: s. Each a 2-llorse Farm. One 6 miles north of Charlotte, and the other within tflvo miles of the city. R. BARRINGER. Dec. 1, 1887. O r R Premiums! Open to tlie World. In order to increase our subscrip tion list, we make the following offers : .SiO IN GOLD will be given the person sending us the largest amount of subscription money (not less than S6O) by January Ist, 1888. Three, six and twelve months’ subscribers will be taken. TEN DOLLARS will be given tbe person sending the next largest sum (not less than sls). 1 FIVE DOLLARS will be given the person sending the | third largest amount (not less than i *w.) Persons wishing to enter the con test will send us their names at once, so we may enter them. They may send in names, with money, as they get them, and we will give them credit. Friends should now go to work and help us and themselves. Go to work at once and delay no time. There is nothing to be lost. Always address W. C. SMITH, Charlotte, N. C. GPTTMF tor yarn r s 1 PF-P.kttl SUNDAY SCHOOL “HYMNS AND TUNIS TOR THE CHILDREN OF THE CHURCH.*' M:U, Prnrtirnl, and preferred to all other* by tho-* who narwween it. HurjU Onpy. I‘tt hutulml. ri j JXO. K. Ki n. Jr., P.blUhrr, 48H.4thM..l , htiai'i To Business Men. We call the attention of the busi ness men of this city to the value of the Messenger as un advertising me dium. There arc about 5,000 colored people in this city, and nearly all of them are to some extent influenced by this paper. Will it not pay you to ask for a share of their patranage through their own organ ? The colored people spend not less than $6,000 a week here for clothing, groceries, Ac., and their trade is principally cesh. The Messenger advises and urges its readers to patronize the stores that advertise with us. Several of our best houses have found it ex pedient to keep their advertisement in our columns. The Messenger reaches a large class of people who spend much money that cannot he reached by any other paper in the city. Is not this worth your consideration ? Our rates are very low, and it will certainly pay you to advertise in the Messenger. We have a good circulation in the city and county, as well as all the neighboring towns. Our policy and politics are not di rected to suit the business men, but our readers. If our politics were anything than what they are we would have no readers. Business men want to reach the public, they care not by what source. Advertise in the Mes senger. ts (~\\ PE FEAR AND KJ YADKIN VALLEY IIAIL WA y VO MI- AM Y. Taking effect 5.15 a.m., Monday, Oct. 17,1887. Trains Moving North. Passenger Freight am! and Mail. Passenger Lv Benncltsvilic, 0:45 ain 2:15 j» n Ar Maxton, 11:20 1:25 Lv Maxton, 11:30 5:20 Ar Fayetteville, 1:30 pm 8:30 Lv Fayetteville, 2:00 8:00 a in Ar Sanford, 4:05 12:00 m Lv Sanford. 4:15 1:05 Ar Greensboro, 7:25 0:50 Lv Greensboro, 10:10 a in Ar Pilot Mountain 2:45 pin Passenger and Mail—dinner at Fayetteville Trains Moving South. Lv Pilot Mountain 4:00 p m Ar G reensboro, 8:15 Lv Greensboro, 9:50 a in 0:00 a in ] Ar Sanford, 12:55 pm 12:00 in Lv Sanford, 1:15 1:30 pm j Ar Fayetteville, 3:20 0:00 Lv Fayetteville. 3:30 0:00 a m Ar Maxton, 5:15 0:20 Lv Maxton, 5:25 10:03 Ar Bennettsville 7:00 12:45 pm Passenger and Mail—dinner at San fora. FACTORY BKAN< H—FREIGHT ANI) ACCOMMODATION. Trains Moving North. Leave Mi 11 boro, 8:05a.m. 5:45pm Arrive Greensboro. 0:35 7:25 Trains Moving South. Leave Greensboro, 2:00 p. in. Leave Factory Junc. 3:00 7:15 p in Arrive Millboro, 3:45 8:00 Freight and Accommodation train runs bet. Bennettsville and Fayetteville on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and bet. Fayette ville and Bennettsville on Tuesdays, Thurs days and Saturdays. Freight and Accommodation train runs bet. Fayetteville and Greensboro Tuesdays,Thurs daysnnd Saturdays, and between Greensboro and Fayetteville Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Passenger and mail train runs daily except j Sundays. The north bound passenger and mail train makes close connection at Maxton with Car olina Central to Charlotte and Wilmington. Trains on Factory Branch run daily except Sunday. W. K. KYLE, General Passenger Agent J. W, FRY. Gen lSupt. QAHOLINA CENTRAL 11. 11. CHANGE OF SCHEDULE. Wilmington, N. C., May 15, 1887. WESTBOUND TRAINS. No. 1. No. 3. May IG, 1887. Daily ex. Daily ex. Sunday. Sunday. ! Leave Raleigh (R A A), 7 00 J\M. Wilmington, 7 25 A.M. 8 00 Maxton, 11 30 Hamlet, 12 50 P.M. 2 33 A.M. Wades boro, 2 15 Charlotte, 4 32 G 55arrive . Lincolnton, G 17 Shelby, 7 40 Arrive Rutherfordton, 9 lo KASTBOUND TRAINS. No. 2. No. 4. May IG, 1880. Daily ex. Daily ex. Sunday. Sunday. Leave lintherfordton, 7 15 A.M. Khelhv, 8 48 Lincolnton, lo 07 Charlotte, 12 02 P.M. 8 45 P.M. Wades boro, 2 30 Hamlet, 3 38 1 55 A.M. Maxton, 5 20 Arrive Wilmington, 905 800 Raleigh, (KAA) 8 35 Trains Nos. 1. and 2 make close connection at Morton to aud from Fayetteville, Greens boro and other points on < - F. a Y. V. Ry. At Wades boro with trains to and from 1 Cheraw, Florence and Charleston. At Lincolnton to and from Hickory, Lenoir j and points on C. a L. Narrow’ Gauge Ky. Trains Nos. 3. and 4 make close connection at Hamlet with trains to and front Raleigh. Through sleeping ears between Wilming ton and Charlotte ami Charlotte and Raleigh. Take train No. 1 for Siatesville and stations on the W. N. C. It. R. and points west. Take train No. 2 for Cfr'eraw. Florence, Charleston Savannah and Florida, also for Fayetteville ami C. F. a Y. V. stations. Train No. 2 connects at Wilminugtnti wPh W. a \V. No. 14 and W. < ’. a A. No. 27. Take train No. 3 for Spartanburg, Green ville. Athens, Atlanta and all points south? west: also for Asheville via Charlotte and Spartanburg. No. 3 connects at Wilmington with W. a W. it. It. No. 23. Train No. 4 connects a*. Wilmington with W. a W. No. 78. Loc d Freight Nob. 5 and G tri-weekly between Wilmington ami lourinburg. Local Freight Nos. 2 and 8 tri-weekly Ixstwecn Laiirinburg and Charlotte. Local Freight Noh. 9 and lo tri-weekly between Charlotte aud Rutherfordton. Nos. . 5 G, 7. 8. 9 mid 10 will not take ptnu>cuger*. L. C. JONES, Superintendent. F. W. CLARK, General Passenger Agt. Subscribe for ami advertise in Tiik Mkssengkr. E. M. ANDREWS, Has the Largest and Most Complete Stock of FTJRITITLTE, :H! In North. Carolina. COFFINS & METALLIC CASES. Pianos and Organs Os the Best Makes on the Installment Plan. Low Prices and Easy Terms. Send for Prices. Chickering Pianos, Arion Pianos, Bent Pianos, Mathushek Pianos, Mason & Hamlin Pianos. Mason & Hamlin Organs, Bay State Organs, Packard Organs, E. M. ANDREWS, : : : Trade Street, Charlotte, X. C. T KC ZEE! Messenger is published every Saturday at CHARLOTTE, - - N. C., in the interests of the COLO 1? E D PEOP L E AND THE KEPUB LIC A N PAR TY. It is the only Republican paper in the Western end of the sixth Congressional Distrcit. Subscription, $1.50 per year. W. C. Smith, Editor ami Proprietor, Charlotte, X. C. BOOTS AND _SHOES. Our store is now filled with New Goods, fresh from the manufacturers. We carry a full stock of all grades, and of the Very Best Quality, and guarantee that you shall have the worth of your money in every instance. Our Prices will he made low to suit the times. Call anti see us. A.E.RANKIN & BRO TItV OX ST It EKT. A. W. Calvin, —DEALER IN' — y AM ILY <J R( >CERIES of all kinds. Country Prcducr al ways nn Imnd. CHICKENS, ECUS, BUT TER and all kinds of VEIrKT.AULKS and FRUITS. ■£®-Frec delivery to all parts of the city. II H KENNEDY, DKALKII IN CoiifeetlonerieH, Fancy anil Staple it tH»ct k rii*H. Chickens, Kgga, Butter, Vegeta bles, and all kinds of Country Produce. Everything kept in a well regulated Croeery Store. Fine Fruits a speci ally. No. :I0:» South (Irahnni street, Charlotte, N. C. BOARDING HOUSE. CONCORD, N. C. Ihe traveling puhiie will lit* arcoinmo ilntod with comfortable rooms and U>arU. ‘ House situated on Depot street, in limit of | the Seminary, near depot, and convenient to all vMtors. Term- reasonable. J. E. .IOHNSTOV. j VIRGINIA HOUSE. CHAU LOTTE. A'. C. Accommodations furnished travelers st reasonable rates. Comfortable beds and i rooms. House located in the central anil business part of the city. Table furwetol with the best of the market. Meah at all hours. .1. M. GOODE. - Proprietor. CHARLOTTE, X. C. BRANCH HOUSE, 150 Market Street, next to Academy of Music, CHARLESTON, S. C. First Season will lie opened July 1, ’B7. First-Class Board and Accommodations at reasonable rates. P. M. THORNE. Proprietor. CAVE MONEY ’ ■ and DISAGREEABLE CONTROVERSIES S with agents who persuade you to send off your little pictures to New York to have them enlarged and framed. You can have all this sort of work done at home much better and just as cheap, not withstanding the false tuner lions these agents make to you. by callingat 11. BAI’MOAItTEN’S Photograph : Gallery., l Charlotte. N. t\ Dr. J. T. Williams j fWers his professional services to the gen eral puhiie. Office hours from 0 to 10 a. m. 2to d p. in. OffiicC No. 24 West Ith, Itiwt. Night calls from residence No. 508 South K. street, Charlotte, N C. HENDERSON'S BARBER SHOP f THE OLDEST AND BEST. Experienced and polite workmei always ready to wait on customers. Here wi will 1 K e * “sY EAT HAIR CUT niui . LEA A I SEA YE. ‘JOHN 8. HENDERSON. East Tnule Street. Charlotte. N. C.

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