the charlotte messenger VOL. V. NO. 17. THE Charlotte Messenger IS PUBLISHED Evei*y Saturday, AT CHARLOTTE, N. C. In the Interest* of the Colored People •of the Country. ™ itain «-£& *« and"*! "S“ a flra f e !«» newspaper l I*rsonal abuse in its col uinns. It in not sectarian or partisan but lniiepentlent— dealing fairly by all It re r3l »"lf tomtinse the shortcomings wnrthl Ki bUu commending the ’inn. r<,, : onlmen 'ling for election such men as in its opinion are best suited to serve the interests of the people. of"'f““ ¥* BU J>P>.Vthe long felt need SLSLSflfffP* 40 advocate the right* and S2Shn5 e - , " t S-*‘LSj the Negro-American, ggggjfr l " the Hiedmont section of the SUBSCRIPTIONS: (Always m Advance.) - - - *l5O 8 months - . - 100 <1 months - . 77 0 montlis - . y) 2 months . . •« Single Copy . . .5 Address, W. C. SMITH Charlotte NC Dinizulu, tho rebellious son of Cete wayo, is au enormous black with a development of biain above other African chief. He is a total abstainer from intoxicants. He is a warrior by hereditary taste, and hi) tremendous physical strength and powerful swiftness as a runner give him great influence over his soldiers. It is said of him that, un like his kind, he has a sense of humor and is a hearty laugher. But ho some times thinks things funny that to a white I man arc quite otherwise. ■ I The most piotitable farming in the world to day is probably the growing ol tobacco on the Island of Sumatra. The business is controlled by a number ol large Hutch syndicates. Unc of these, the Deli of Amsterdam, owns twelve plantations, from which it sold, in 1887, 24,01:1 bales of tobacco ot the 1886 crop, and sold for other planters 44,410 bales. Its cash capital is 800,000, its reserve $902,716, and its total working capital $0,200,000. It declared a dividend last year of 110 per cent, besides adding $174 ,652 to its reserve. The Arends burg company, of lotterdam, pa d s dividend of 152 per cent, as the protits at its Sumatra tobacco business in 1887. The first of a fresh series of military bills has been introduced in the ilunga rian Diet at Pesth, and a similar meas ure has been introduced in the German Beichsrath. The bill increases the yearly number of recruits and extends the age at which thu recruits are to be taken from the twentieth to the twenty first year, it also greatly curta D tho privi leges hithei to gran cd to the recruits of the educated clasaes. For instance. It requires them to serve two years under the colors if they fail to pass au examin ation entitling them to become oiticers at the end of the first year, and compels students to devote their whole time to military duties while serving their one or two years as volunteers. Plenty of “good,” of “great” and “wise” Kings have ruled in Europe, and tome of the other kind,but not since the iron crown was made from a supposed nail from the Cross of Calvary has one of them all, asserts the New York Oraphir, earned the title given Christian of Dcu maik by his )>eoplo. Punctuality is the old King’s hobby, and it makes life a burden to all the sluggards in his king dom. It is not the fashion at the Danish Court to Ijc late. The sovereign is not only himself punctml to the second, but expects everybody else to follow his example. Ho will neither wait for any , one nor let anybody wait for him. The people of Copenhagen, who arc rather an easy going lot, have dubbed him, half in amusement and half in annoyance, Christian the Precise, and .the name has stuck. The New York Sun says: “A slue nt deeply versed in eccledailival matters, recently advanced a very peculiar idea while conversing with a friend. He said that tho established religion of a conn try owed its principal doctrines less to faith than to the conditions of its climate and surroundings. He cited the lieauti ful religion of the natives of India, who would not eat anything that once lived, because while all could lake away life, only One could give It. He argued that a religious belief like that could only have its origin in an intensely hot climate like that of India, where animal food la not necesaary to sustain life. Among the Laplanders such a rel gion could Dover obtain, because it was abso lutely necessary for the inhabitant* of to 1 high a latitude 16 keep the warmth of | the body up to certain best. Nothing, but animal food could do that.” ALL OVER THE SOUTH NEWS FROM EACH STATE. WORTH CAROLINA. Tw o ladies, Miss Putty Lewis, a school teacher, and a pupil, Miss Lizzie Byrum. were instantly killed and terribly muti lated by the west bound passenger train on the Western North Carolina road 1 hurway evening at Alexander’s, twelve miles from Asheville. Near Beaufort, there was a heavy gale, and vessels in the sound had to put out lib anchors in order to prevent driv ing ashore. W. J. Roberts, captain of the schooner, E. It. Eyer, with a crew of six men, attempted to run an anchor while the gale was at its height. The anchor caught in the boat and sunk it. All were thrown into the water, and Roberts was drowned, as be could not swim. The sailors were rescued, but in a greatly exhausted condition. Roberts’ body has not been recovered. He had for years been in the coasting trade be tween Philadelphia and Beaufort. Governor Scales will in his message to the legislature, press upon that body the necessity of creating a railway commis sion, and clothing it with ample power. In this view he stands on the same line as Governor Eliot Fowle, in his inaugu ral address, will make the same sugges tion. Kailway oilicials have given notice that they will antagonize any movement looking to the creation of a commission. There is sure to be a lively tight over this matter, as well upon United States Senator to succeed Ransom. Governor Scales will, in his message, recommend an increase of pensions to the wounded soldiers, and Governor Eliot Fowle will follow in the same line. It is proposed to so increase the pension appropriation so as to give each wounded soldier sllO per annum. SOUTH CAROLINA. General M. C. Butler was re elected I Senator by the South Carolina legisla ! ture. 1 About seven hundred bales of cotton, lying on Bryce's wharf, Charleston, S. C., were destroyed by fire. The cotton was owned by Gastover & Co. The railroad commissioners, in their annual report recently issued, show an increase in the mileage of the railroads of that state of!) per cent, during the past year, and the remarkable increase of 38 percent, in their net earnings. The gross receipts increased nearly a million dollars, while the expenses increased about $300,000. Pierre Lorillard and his party returned from a bunting and fishing tour around the aea islands with full bags. They left Wednesday morning for New York, where a iegular party will be organized for the winter sport. His yalch, the Riva. remains at Charleston. Mr. Loril lard and party will return early in Janu ary. He lias purchased an extensive tract of forestand swamp land in Berke ly county, where game is abundant, and will shoot and hunt it on his return. The game in the tract consists of bear, tur keys, coon, possum, quail, duck, wood cock, snipe and foxes. Mr. Lorillard will establish a pack of hounds and will bring his stables with him in January. ALABAMA. At Birmingham the Southern Surgical and Gynecological Association elected Dr. Hunter McGuire, of Richmond, Ya., president. The next meeting will be in Nashville, Tenn, Novemlier 2, 1889. A prominent fsrmer named Bartlett, visited Hughes & Trippe's hardware store in Attala, this State, where he got into a dilVeulty with a smalt boy, a cous in of Walter Trippe’s, and a nephew of Miles Hughes. Baitlett slapped the hoy in the face, w hen a quarrel ensued be tween the former and Trippe, the hitter being struck in the face. Bartlett drew a knife and advanced on Trippe. The latter seized his revolver, and began fir ing, but did not succeed in killing Bart lett, until he had been terribly cut in the neck, and Miles Hughes received a dan gerous stab in the abdomen. Both Hughes and Trippe are fatally injured. VIKUIAIA. Theanti-Mahone wing of the Republi can party ot Virginia held a meeting in Richmond and adopted a lesolutiou ap pointing an advisory committee to per fect the organization of the parly in the State. The annual meeting of the stockhol ders of the Richmond and West Point Terminal company was held at Richmond j Monday, Vice President Logan presiding. A brief report from President John 11. Inman was road. It says: “The leading motive actuating your board of directors in acquisition of this extensive system has beeo the belief that unity of management must result in great economies, in the production of better facilities and higher efficiency demanded for the public in w ay of safer and quicker transportation of freight and |iassengcrs. ” The treasurer’s reqrort was also sub mitted, from which it appea-s that gross earnings show an increase of $1,799,793 over last year's earnings. A resolution was adopted increasing the hoard of di rectors from sixteen to eighteen. All the old officers were re-elected. TBNNBMHF.K. Frenzied with rage and drink, Mrs. Mary McManus set tire to her property in I Nashville and perished iif the confia-1 gration that ensued. Governor Taylor ha* Inen enjoined 1 from issuing s certificate of election to 11. j Olay Evans, Republican ('ongrcasmati eleet in the 3rd Tennessee district. The ! petitioners charge fraud on the part of ! the Republicans. I Isacc E. McDonough, of Cbatt*uoog», I 1 has recovered judgment again* the Wes tern and AtlMtio Kaitroad company for CHARLOTTE, N. C„ SATURDAY, DEC. 22, 1888 $750 for injuries sustained by the reck less blowing of steam whistles nenr that city causing his team to run away. Mc- Donough was run over by the wagon. The suit was for $1,500. GEORGIA. The Augusta Exposition closed on the 18th of December. The Confederate Veterans Fair is being held at Atlanta. Fire broke out Friday afternoon in the ! Central Railroad cotton warehouse, ad joining the Ocean Steamship wharf in Savannah. Baldwin & Co. are the heav- , iest looscfs. They had 1,800 bules stored I and Wood &Co. i, 680 bales. The ware- ( house was burned and with it, between j 3.700 and 3.000 bales of cotton stored by Baldwin & Co. The total loss on cotton will approximate $200,000. FLORIDA. The New buildings going up in Talla hassee have created a lively demand for brick. At Gainesville the house of A. J. Tins ley, telegraph operator, was burned on Wednesday night. He whs just out of bed from an attack of yellow fever. About three hundred refugees return ed to Jacksonville. As no fever or new cases have been reported for two days the board of health will issue no more bulletins. Irrigation is making Florida a very productive State. A Marion county man raised a cucumber so large on his irriga ted land that when he sent it to a friend by mail he had to pay fifty cents postage on it. Blown to Atoms. Three men known to have been killed, one fatally injured aid a number of peo ple badly bruised by an explosion of meal-dust which completely wrecked a three story biick building on North Halstead street, Chicago. The explo sion which occurred was a terrific one, the shock being felt a mile away. The Imildinirs in the immediate vicinity were bombarded with flying bricks and tim bers, and nearly every pane of window glass within a radius of six blocks was smashed. Almost before the rumble of the explosion died away, flumes sprang up from the wrecked mill and the whob place was ablaze in a few' minutes. The tire spread with incredible rapidity, and it was sometime before the flames were under control. Losses will aggregate $150,000. Sum hern Immigration Convention. The Southern Inter-State Immigration Convention met in the City Hall, Mont gomery, Ala., Wednesday morning with about two hundred delegates present, representing all the Southern States and New Mexico and California, Col. John D. Roquemore, of Montgomery, was tem porary president. A speech of welcome was made by Mayor Reese, of Montgom ery, and a response by Gen. Cameron, of Texas. rmanently organized by the election of Col W. 11. Peeples of Mississippi, as president, and A. Strass berger, of Montgomery, and Mr. Elliott, of Florida, »s secretaries. J. T. Patrick, of N. C., was made Chairman of the Ex ecutive Committee. Stanley Captured. Henry M Stanley, the explorer who went to the relief of Emin Pasha, who was holding Suakim, Africa for the, English, reached his destination, but has been captured by Osman Digua, the reb el chief, together with Emin Pasha and his force. Osman Digua in his letter expressed willingness to surrender Emin Pasha and bis white companion, provid ed Egypt would agjree to abandon Suak im. If this proposal is not accepted, it is believed that both captives will be killed. The British cabinet are now discussing the situation. England will doubtless do everything possible to liberate Stanley, for Glad stone too bitterly regrets the Abandon ment of Gen. Gordon for Lord Salisbury to abandon Stanley and Emin Pasha. The Political Situation. In the midst of the uucertanties of the political situation the Southern people must rely to a large extent for the tem per and policy of the next National I Administration upon the great body of conservative political sentiment in the Northern States. Whatever aggressions the madness and desperation of the politicians may propose against the rights of the Southern States and people will b« more or less restrained by the strong sense of justice and deep-sealed sentiments of patriotism cherished by the conservative element of the Repub lic's population. A Wise Rebuke. Gen Harrison (to apaityof Visitors who wished to force a gift of some sort upon him:) “I assure you that I appro ciate the kindness and genejosity of my friends, ar.d also the spirit in which you make this offer, but wnile I have not got | a fortune, I cannot accept it, as J be lieve that no man in the position of j President of the United Stites can as- | ford to be under pecuniary obligations j even to his intimate friends.” Crying to be Admitted. Communications have been received at Bismarck, Dak, from the territories of Wyoming, Montana, and Washington, calling upon lead* rs in Dukota to take J steps toward the holding of an anti-; territory convention that will act in the 1 intemt of the admission for all territo ries that are properly e<|tiip|)ed for state hood. It is quite likely that such a con vention will lx; held. Dakota is in one grand mass meeting at present, and will so remain until she becomes a State. SHOT THE CASHIER. That Is Wliat n Stranger DM When Asked for Identification. Two strangers from Arizona entered 1 San Bernandino, Cal., National bank | Thursday morning. One of them pre sented a check and nsked that it be , cashed. E H Morse, cashier, told him ,; he would have to be identified. Same words followed, when the stranger drew | a revolver and shot Morse through the , body. The latter returned the fire, and | put two bullets into his assniKnt. Bix or seven shots were fired in all The ! strangers were arrested and lodged in ! jail. It is believei that the men entered the bank with the design of robbery. Cashier Morse died half an hour after the shooting. The man who did the shooting givefcthe name of John Oakes, but refuses to talk. It is said that a third man, who has not yet been arrest ed, was seen trying the side door of the bank while the shooting was going on. Oakes was shot in the arm, ear and back but it is believed his wounds are not serious. A Romance of tlie War. A gentleman from Missouri, who is now in Washington, tells the Baltimore Ameri an correspondent of a romantic incident that fell under his observation in Western Missouri during the war. About forty miles east of Kansas City, and near the little village of Kingsville, in Johnson County, there lived a man named Harris, who had two daughters. The elder of the two was called Eliza. Those were rough tunes, and very few people were permitted to live in that part of Missouri. Quantrell recruited most of his celebrated guerrilla band from that section. One of his men was Si Porter, a tall, straight, athletic young man, of quiet demeanor, but great courage. Quantrell counted him one of his best men. He and Eliza Harris met and fell in love. She was a bold, determined girl, of strong physique, Jind she resolved to marry Porter and share his fortunes in the saddle. She did so, and was a sort of daughter of the regiment to Quaatrell’s command duriDg one entire summer of their lighting and raiding on the Mis souri and Kansas borders. i-hc endured all the privations and (lungers of one of the most reckless forms of guerrilla war fare ever known, and escaped with her husband unharmed. When the war wa3 over they wcut to California, where Porter fell into a profitable business and made a fortune, and to-day that same Eliza Harris and Si Porter are in Paris looking after the education of their children. This is one of the romances of the Quantrell command that has never been published. The Icy Sahara of the North, The safe arrival of Dr. Nan en and his fellow explorers at Codthaub, Green land, is a cause for rejoicing, but whether it is an event of much scientific ; importance is yet to be determined. When the little band of mountain climbers set out on this expedition, the plan was to traverse Greenland, the “Sahara of the North,” at its widest part, for at least as far north as the seventieth parallel. That is the region on the East cqjist visited by Koldeway and Moresby. A march across country would have brought the explorers out on Baffin Bay at U] ernavik, or at least at Godhaven, and such a trip, of seven or eight hundred miles, would have laid open to the eye of science the very heart oi the mysterious Arctic continent. In stead, the party has appeared* at God thaab, on Davis Strait and near the northern point of Greenland if they struck in at the same latitu le on the other side, they have merely tramped for a couple of hundred mile; across the snow far south of the Arctic Circle, in a country already pretty well known—an achievement of no especial value or interest. On Dr. Nansen’s return to Bergen we shall know whether his expe dition has been merely a snow scram bling frolic or a conquest of the last untmveled continent. —Jiew York Tri lun. The Forestry Congress. The joint session of the National and Southern Forestry Congress convened at Atlanta, Ga. The Hon. C. It. Pringle, of Georgia, was chairman of the Nation al, and Ex-Governoi Bullock chairman of the Southern Congress. There was a joint session of the two bodice, at which an address of welcome was delivered by Governor Gordon. Among the delegates were Gen Greely and a number of lead ing men from different States. The New World’s Exposition. The promoters of the great Exposition of the three Americas, to be held in Washington in 1890, are beginning to lay their plans. A meeting of tne na tional board of promoters was held in Washington on Tuesday and encourag- I ing speeches were made by rrfcay protni ! nent men. They all say that the Expo sition will be a great success, and that i the whole country will take part in it. Sailed to Protect Americans. The sloop of war Galena, manned by j ! 230 men, and the Yantic, sailed from j the Brooklyn navy yard for Hayti. As the war ships moved out they received a salute from the men ou the Richmond, who mounted the-yard-aims and cheered 1 I lustily. j The Charlotte OLeerrrr says Pat Moy- j lun, a tramp, was about to be overtaken j by a train near Charlotte, N. C., but he let himself down between the crQ3s-ties and dropped sixty feet, sinking into mud up to his hips. He crawled out, scraped off the mud, and went on un j hurt. I SONG OF CH RISTMA3. , Sound over all waters, reach out from all lands The chorus of voices, the clasping of bands; Sing hymns that were sung by tho stars of the morn, Sing songs of the angels when Jesus was born. With glad jubilations Bring hope to the nations! The dark night is ending and dawn has be , l Rise, hope of the age~,’ arise like the sun, All speech flow to music, all hearts beat as one. Sing the bridal of nations with chorals of love, j Sing out the war vulture and sing in the dove, Till the hearts of the people keep time in accord, And the voice of the world is the voice of the Lord! Clasp hands of the nations In strong congratulations; The dark night is ending and dawn haa be gun; Rise, hope of the ages, arise like the son, AU speech flow to music, all hearts beat as one. Blow, bugles of battle, the marches of peace, East, West, North and South let the long quarrel cease! Sing the song of great joy that the angels began, < Sing of glory to God and good will to man. Hark! joining in chorns The heavens bend o’er us; The dark night is ending and day has begun; Rise, hope of the ages, arise like the sun. All speech flow to music, all hearts beat as one, —John O. Whittier. Christmas in Many Climes. In Ireland and in Scotland, as well as in the most of the British provinces, the Christmas customs are very much the same as in England, varied chiefly by local customs and colored by the history and habits of tho people. The midnight mass in Ireland, attended by a torch light procession, is very impressive. Dancing and open-air games amuse the peasantry on Christmas Day. In the Scotch highlands the day is devoted to feasting and drinking, ball-playing and open-air games. “Tho Americans,” says the Two Re publics, “celebrate Christmas with a tree, the Mexicans with a pinata. Every night till the twenty-fourth, inclusive, the pin ata is broken. It is a large oaken vessel, gavly decorated and filled with tooth some dulces or candies, hung from the ceiling in the center of the room. The children are blindfolded and armed with sticks to break the jug. Many are the clforts made by the laughing, rollicking, joyoua young volunteers to make them selves masters of the situation, which they finally accomplish when some mem ber of the blindfolded brigade with a lucky blow shatters the pinata. The crash of splintered, scattered crockery, the rattle of bon-bons and the candies on the floor, is the signal for the wrench ing oil of the mask, and the children throw themselves upon the sweets, knowing that ‘Findings is havings.’” Presents are then passed around, among them China baskets, figures and silk and satin boxes with candies. Dancing then commences and lasts until morning. „^ —— - r “RINO OUT THE OLI> KINO IN THE NEW.’ In Holland the patron saint of Christ mas is Peltz Nickel (Saint Nicholas dressed in fur); he is also called Santa Klaus. He is described as a round,jolly fellow, with a red face and merry, twinkling eyes and white beard, who , with reindeer and sledge drives upon ■ , the house-tops and comet down the j j chimney with presents for the children, j ! who are taught by their parent* to place : | their alioes and stockings an tho hearth, t where he will fill them before morning | ;f the children have been good. | In Auatria, Bohemia, Hungary and ! Poland the day before Christina* ia ob-: ] served strictly a* a religious fast No | meat ia eaten, but toward evening, when ! the first star appears, the table* are lighted ami the great banquet is spread, and all partake with appetites sharpened by the fast At 12 o'clock guns are fired, drums are beaten about the streeta, and every aort of noise ia mad* until • mass begins, I ■ . r'. ’L ' -V. a: . Term $1.50 per Aim Single Copy 5 cents. Christmas Eve with the pious country folk in fiuabia does not moan a mere ex change of presents and compliments, but a devoted thankfulness for blessings re ceived during the year. The poor and the rich are for the nonce made one, their object being to aasist tho few of their feilow townspoople living in squalor and want. During the evening hours of the day preceding the Saviour’s birth quiet joy holds supreme sway in a goodly portion of the thrifty villages of the poetic Neckar*Valley, and a good will to all is expressed upon the well-fed faces of young and old. '1 he largo front room of every cottage, whose scrupulously clean floor Is covered with shining sand, is decorated with em blems suitable to the high holiday. The DECORATING FOR CHRISTMAS. broad sill by the quaint, old-fash ioned, small-pnned window supports a gay Christmas tree loaded down with good things to eat and embellished by dozens of wax candles, whose bright light dazzles the eye. The square and heavy flour trough in the corner is cov ered with gifts for the little ones. The substantial oaken table, which has dons duty in the family for perchance a cen tury, ia almost breaking down under the weight oft oothsome morsels. Weather Proverbs About Christmas, A light Christmas, a heavy sheaf. A warm Christmas, a cold Easter. A green Christmas makes a full grave yard. A green Chris! mas indicates a whit* Easter. December cold, with snow, bring* rye everywhere. Christmas wet gives empty granary and barrel. If windy on ( hr'stmas day, trees will bear much fruit. Wet causes more damage than frost before C hristmas. At Christmas meadows green, at Easter covered with frost. If it snows on Christmas nigt, we may expect a good hop crop next year. If (hristma- finds a bridge, he’ll break it; if he finds none, he’ll make one. If ice will bear a man before Christ mas, it will not bear a mouse afterward, (English.) If the wind blows much the day after Christmas day, the grape will be bad the next year. If the sun shines through the apple trees on Christmas day, there will be an abundant crop the following year. The twelve days beginning with Christ mas day and ending January 5 are said to be the keys of the weather for the next year. But some begin December 26 and end January 0. (Probably one way is as good as the other.) A Christmas Eve Serenade. A Nobby Uniform. The eosume worn by the guard es honor of Leorgiun Princes at the the Czar's recent visit to the Caucasus m*de all the Russian officers look cheap. The tunic, fittiog elosoto ihe body but wide io the skirts and sleeves, wua of ruby velvet, w.tb a bum of gold embroidery and a border of fur. I uder this was a red silk waistcoat risible when the tunic opened toward the throat. Be neath ihe waistcoat wss a silk shirt, generallv es pale blue, showing at the neck and wrists. The trousers were very full and of some dark colored ma terial, gathered at the knee into boot* of white kid, wrinkled it the ankl*, th* toe* pointed *nd uliitbtly turned up, th* whole fastened with a row of gold but tons and tsine's down the outside; also a belt and collar of gold of beautiful native workmanship and splendid speci mens ot the swords and pistols for which th* Oauoatu* is famous. • pj® ' J '. „ i'v^l ‘ .;. ; * t’ ir