CHARLOTTE NEWS, JTTNE 1, 1901.
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OUR HISTORICAL DEPARTMENT.
Conducted by
CHAPTER. V.
In the third chapter we pay that
the kingdoms composing the "Heptar
chy" were uniited under one king in the
year S27. Egbert was the king of
Wessex under whom this union took
place. It is his reign which w now
take up. We follow the account given
bv Hume: -
The kingdoms of the Heptarchy,
though united by so recent a conquest,
seemed to be firmly cemented into one
state under Egbert, and the mhaiba
tants of the several provinces had lost
all desire of revolting from that mon
arch, or of restoring their former inde
pendent governments. Their language
was everywhere nearly the same, their
customs, laws, institutions, civil and
religious: and as the race of the an
cient kings was totally extinct in, all of
the subjected states, the people readily
transferred their allegiance to a prmo
who seemed to merit it by the splendor
of his victories, the vigor of his admin
intration, and the superior ndbility of
his rbirth. A union also In government
opened to them the agreeable prospect
of future tranquility; and at nppearei
more probable that they would hence
forth become formidable to the?r neigh
bars, than be exposed to their inroads
and devastations. But these natter
ing views were soon overcast by the
appearance of the Danes, who, during
some centuries, ept the Anglo-Saxon
in perpetual disquietude, committed
the most barbarous ravages upon them,
and at last reduced them to grievous
servitude.
The Emperor Charlemagne, though
naturally generous and humane, had
been induced by bigotry to exercise
great ser verities upon the pagan. Sax
ons in Germany, whom he subdued;
and besides often ravaging' their coun
try with fire and sword, he had, in cold
blood, decimated all the inhabitants
for their revolt, and had obligated
them, toy the most rigorous edicts, to
make a seeming compliance with the
Christian doctrine. That religion,
which had easily made its way among
the British Saxons in insinuation and
address, appeared shocking to their
German brethren, when imposed on
them by the violence of Charlemagne;
and the more generous and warlike c
the pagans had fled northward into!
Jutland, in order to escape the fury of
his persecutions. Meeting there the'
people of similar manners, they were
readily received among them and they
soon stimulated the natives to concur
in exterprises which both promised
revenge on the haughty con'querer, and
afford sustenance to those numerous in
habitants with which the northern
counties were now overburdened. They
invaded the provinces of (France which
were exposed toy the degeneracy and
dissensions of Charlemagne's posterity;
and .being there known under the gen
eral name of Normans which they re
ceived from their northern situation,
they 'became the terror of the maritime
and even the inland countries. They
were also tempted to visit England in
their froquent excursions; and being
able, by sudden inroads, to make great
progress over a people who were not
defended toy, any naval force, vjJio had
relaxed their military institutions, and
who were sunk into superstition which
had beicome odious to the Danes and
a.ncient Saxons, they made no distinc
tion in their hostilities between the
French and English kingdoms. Their
first appearance is the island was in
727, when Brithric reigned in Wessex.
. A small body of them landed in that,
kingdom, with a view of learning the
state of the country; and when the
magistrate of the place questioned
them concrning their enterprise, and
"summoned them to appear before the
king, and account for their intentions,
they killed him and flying to .thair
ships escaped into their own country.
The next alarm was given to Northum
berland in 794, when a body of these
pirates pilliged a monastery; but their
ships being much damaged by a storm
and their leader slain in a skirmish,
they were at last defeated by the in
habitants and the remainder of them
put to the sword.
Five years' after Egbert had estab
lished his monarchy over England, the
Danes landed in the Isle of Shepey and
having pillaged it escaped with impu
nity. They were not so fortunate hi
the next year's- enterprise, when they
7
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oo
W
IF
rly
That's often the case this
time of year. Hardly sick
enough to have a doctor, yet
miserable all the time.
Of course, if you are right
hard sick, you should call
your physician at once. Even
now that you are only half
sick, why not ask him about
your taking Ayer's Sarsa
parilla this spring?
He knows it's the strong
est, safest, purest, and best
Sarsaparilla you can buy,
and he will probably tell you
that for general debility ancf
nerve exhaustion it is the
best thing you can take.
$1.00 a bottle. All druggists.
J. C. AYER CO., Lowell, Maag.
H. W. HOON.
disembarked from thirty -five ships and
were encountered by Egbert ait Char-
mAiith in Dorsetshire. The battle was
p-h the Danes lost
great numbers, they maintained the
posts which they had taken, and thence
Tnn.rlft e-ood their retreat to tneir snupb
that
thpv must exueet a vigorous Resistance
from the warlike prince they entered
th the Britons of
Cornwall: and landed two years after
wards in that country and made an in
road with their confederates into the
county of (Devon, but were met at Hen-
sesdown bv Egbert and totally aeieac
ftri While England remained in this
state of anxiety and defended itself
more by temporary expedients than by
any regular plan of administration,
Egbert, who alone was able to provide
effectually against this new evil, unior-
tunately died and left the government
to his son Ethelwolf.
This prince .had neither the abili
ties nor the vigor of his father and
was better qualified for governing a
convent than a kingdom. He began
his reign toy making a partition of his
dominations, and delivering over to his
eldest son, Athelstan, the new-conquered
provinces of .Essex, Kent, and Sus
sex. No inconveniences seems to have
arisen from this partition as the con
tinual terror of the Danish invasions
prevented all domestic dissension. A
fleet of these ravagers consisting of
thirty-three sail appeared at Southamp
ton but were repulsed with loss by
Wolfhere, governor of the neighboring
county. The same year Athelhelm',
governor of Dorsetshire routed another
band which had disembarked at Ports
mouth; but he obtained the victory af
ter a furious engagement and he bought
it with the loss of his life. Next year
the Danes made several inroads in;o
England and fought battles, or rather
skirmishes, in East Anglia and (Lindsey
and Kent, where though they were
sometimes repulsed and defeated, they
always obtained their end of commit
ting spoil upon the country and carry
ing off their booty. They avoided com
ing to a general engagement which was
not suited to their plan of operations.
Their vessels were small and ran easily
up the creeks and rivers, where they
drew them ashore, and having formed
an entrenchment around them, which
they guarded with part of their num
ber, the remainder scattered themsel
ves everywhere and carrying off the
inhabitants and cattle and goods, they
hastened to their ships and quickly dis
appeared. If the military force of the
country were assembled, (for there was
no time for troops to march from a dis
tance,) the Danes either were able to
repulse them and to continue their
ravages .with impunity or they took
themselves to their vessels and setting
sail suddenly invaded some distant
quarter which was not prepared for
their reception. Every part of Eng
land was held in continual alarm and
the inhabitants of one part of the coun
try durst not give assistance to thosa
of another lest their own families and
property should in the meantime be
exposed by their absence to the fury of
these barbarous ravages. All orders of
men were involved in this calamity
and the priests and the monks, who
had been commonly spared in the do
mestic quarrels of the Heptarchy, were
the chief objects on which the Danish
idolaters' exercised their rage and ani
mosity. Every season of the year was
dangerous arid the absence of the ee
my was no reason why any man could
esteem himself a moment in safety.
These incursions bad now become al
most annual, rvvhen the Danes encour
aged by their successes against France,
as well as England, invaded the latter
in so numerous a body as seemed to
threaten it with universal subjection.
But the English, more military than
the Britons, . whom they a few centu
ries before had treated with like vio
lence, roused themselves with a vigor
proportioned to the exigency. Ceorle,
governor of Devonshire, fought a bat
tle with one body of the Danes at Wi
ganburgh and put them to rout with
great slaughter. King Athelstane at
tacked another at sea near Sandwich,
sunk nine of their ships and put the
rest to flight. A body of them, how
ever, ventured for the first time to take
up winter quarters in England, and re-
ceivmng in the spring a strong re in
forcement of their countrymen,in three
hundred and fifty vessels, they advan
ced from the Isle of Thanet where they
naa stationed themselves, burnt the
cities of London and 'Canterbury and
having put to flight Brithie, who now
governed Mercia under the title of
king, they marched into the heart of
Surrey and laid waste: every place
around them. Ethelwolf, impelled, by
the urgency of the danger, marched
against them at the head of the West
Saxons and carrying with him his se
cond son, Ethelbald, gave them battle
at Okely and gained a bloody victory
over them. This advantage procured
but a short respite to the English. The
Danes still maintained their settlement
in the Isle of Thanet and being attack
ed by .Ealher and Huda, governors of
Kent and Surrey, though defeated in
the beginning of the action, they final
ly repulsed the assailants and. killed
both the governors. - They - removed
thence to the Isle of Shepey where they
took up their winter quarters that they
might further extend their devasta
tions and ravages. "
This unsettled state of England
did not hinder Ethelwolf from making
a pilgrimage to .Rome, taking with him
his fourth and favorite son, Alfred,
then only six years of age.
. Have Nearly 1,500 Inhabitants.
Editor News.
RedSprings, N. C.. May 31. 1901. In
your, write up of this place you gave
it.. .1.-l.li 1 -- - AAA
me liLnauixams at buu. we nave near
ly 1,500. There were 320 girls in school
and. the (Military Academy has nearly
Goes to Maryland. j r
Philadelphia, June 1. Rev. Robert
A. Mayo, rector of Holy Trinity Me
morial Chapel, left here today to ac
cept the call to Christ Protestant
Episcopal Church of West River, Md.
He has been at the Holy Trinity
Chapel for more than ten years, and
he expressed great regret in leaving
his present parishioners. '
Rev. Mr. Mayo was called to Holy
Trinity Memorial Chapel in December,
1890, from the Church of the Atone
ment, Baltimore, Md. He is of Eng
lish ancestry, members of his family
having been among the earliest Vir
ginia settlers, under the ancient
heraldic name of Mayline. After
graduating in a classical course, he
studid abroad at the. University of
Leipsic. Upon his return to this coun
try he entered Columbia Law School,
and after graduation he practiced law
for a year with much success before
his entry into the ministry.
He has been very popular in his
parish. He has fine pulpit presence,
and has shown much skill and fore
sight in the various enterprises of hii
Congregation. In all his work he has
been assisted by Rev. W. C. White.
Sykes Retires.
Chicago, June. 1. Milton Luther
Sykes, vice president and secretary of
the Chicago and Northwestern Rail
way Company, was today succeeded
by E. E. Osboyn, general attorney for
the company.
Mr. Sykes has occupied the position
for thirty-one years, and . during all
that time he has practically been in
charge of the finances of the company.
His retirement is due to advance in
years and a desire to escape active ser
vice. E. E. Osborne, who will fill , the
position, has been general attorney for
the company here in Chicago for the
past eight years. In company with A.
W. Pulver he has had charge of , the
general legal business of the company,
his particular branch being that Of
trial lawyer.
Mr. Sykes, who will retire, was born
March 26, 1826, and was educated in
the public schools and in the high
school in Springfield, Mass. He entered
the railway service in 1844 as a rod
man and engineer's clerk for the New
Haven, Hartford and Springfield Rail
road, then under construction. For a
short time he was with the engineer
ing force of the Connecticut Railway,
and later in the freight department of
the New Haven, Hartford and Spring
field Railway. He was finally advance
ed to the position of superintendent.
Black Diamond Laundry.
Nelsonville, O., June 1. The con
tractors today completed work on the
Sunday Creek Coal Company's large
coal washery. The washefy is the first
one of the kind erected in Ohio. It
represents an outlay of over ?55,000,
and will turn out 2,000 tons of coal per
day. To operate it will require only
about 20 men, the largest part of the
work being done by machinery. The
purpose of the washery is to utilize all
the slack, pea and nut coals from the
Hocking Valley mines, which have
heretofore been sold at a low price.
All this kind of coal will be passec
through the washery and iaoroughly
cleansed. After being washed it wiii
be worth but a very little less" than
the best lump coal. Washeries of this
sort hxve been largely used in the
West, where the coal is very dirty, but
this is the first large one erected ir the
East. The demand for Hocking Valley
steam coal has been growing greatly
P.nrt hv aid of the washery the com
pany will be able to fill contracts with
coal which "has hitherto been almost a
waste product. It is probable that oth
er large washeries will also be erected
in the valley and the great accumula
tion of low grade coal cleaned and put
on the market. All sulphur, bone coal,
dirt and slate will be removed from tne
coal, and it will be equal to the best
grade of coal shipped from the valley.
Galveston Government.
Galveston, Texas, June 1. The bill
placing a commission in charge of the
municipal affairs of Galveston went
into effect today. The bill provides
for the appointment of three com
missioners by the governor and the
election of two by the people of Gal
veston. The hill contains a clause
under which the city debt of Galves
ton can be refunded or rearranged.
No More American Beef.
London, June 1. Beginning with
today American beef is forbidden
fruit for use in the British army.
Only home bread beef will hereafter
be purchased for army supplies.
1
a
'6
It
sell $1.00 bottles of Wine of Cardui.
v ii J L .j'V ":;Y ; V 100 Chicago Street, Fort Wayne, Ind, March 27. 1900.
nM.M a f ,rdUI ft aT W? 1 P"fu Lhlmtd fivc b.ott,cs of the Winc and one package of Thedford's Black
u g L S mCC l. lavc $tartcd usc t j wi not be without it in the house. It helped my sister in Toledo, who did not menstruate as
she ought. She was .sjxteen years o af and nothing hefped her. . 1 was in a very bad state myself before I used your medicines, but I found
relief in three days. And now feel like a new woman and do all my housework and washing, which I could not do before I took the Wine of
Cardui. I would be very glad to write any poor Woman and tell her how I suffered before 1 used Wine of Cardui. Mrs. C P. BEIGLER.
For advic and iiterature. addresa, giving symptoms, "The Ladies' Advlsorv ';:
.r -.-."vi; .Department" The Chatianooga Midicine Company, Chattanooea. TmST ; , ; . V -
TO THE VJOKl
DR. S. B.
In view of the great multitude of
women suffering from somo kind of
female disease, and yet unable to find
any cure, Dr. Hartman, the renowned
gynaecologist,' has announced his wil
lingness to direct the treatment of as
many cases as may make application to
him during the summer months with
out charge. :
The treatment will be conducted by
correspondence. The doctor will pre
scribe all medicines, applications, hy
gienic and dietary regulations noces
gary to complete a cure. The medicines
prescribed can be obtained at all drug
stores. This offer will hold good only
during the summer months. Any wo
man can become a. regular patient by
sending a written statement of her age,
condition of life, history and symptoms
of her derangements.
All cases of female diseases, including
menstrual irregularities, displacements,
ulcerations, inflammations, discharges,
irritacion of the ovaries, tumors and
dropsy of the abdomen, should apply ai
Sybarite Here.
New York, June 1. Capt -Todd,
who had charge of the Atlanta which
owned by George J. Gould, arrived to
day in charge of the Sybarite, - which
has been chartered by Mr. Gouid
through the agency of Gardner and
Cox. The extreme length of the
Sybarite is 246 feet. The owner's
quarters are forward and consist of
a large stateroom, office or sitting
"oom, and six smaller state-rooms. On
leek, forward, there is a large salon,
ind aft another sitting room. There
is a passageway on the lower deck
connecting the owner's quarters with
the drawing room, which is aft of the
engine. Aft of the drawing room
there are two more staterooms. The
bridge deck extends from side to side,
forming . a promenade pr sun deck.
The engines and boilers are of the
most modern construction and give
the yacht a maximum speed of 14
knots, with a cruising speed of 12
knots.
Strikes A Rich Find.
"I was troubled for several years
with chronic indigestion and nervous
debilty," writes F. J. Green, of Lan
caster, N. H., "No remedy helped me
until I began using Electric Bitters,
which did me more good than all the
medicines I ever used. They have
also kept my wife in excellent health
for years. She says Electric Bitters
are Just splendid for female troubles;
that they are a grand tonic and in
vigorator for weak, run down women.
No other medicine can take its place
in our family." .Try them.. Only -50c.
Satisfaction guaranteed s by Burwell
and Dunn Co. s
Olympia Again in Shape.
Boston, June 1, Repairs on the
Olympia, Admiral' Dewey's ' flagship,
were completed today. The principal
changes were made between decks ;
$500,000 was. spent. She is to proceed
to sea forthwith. - '
Woriiv i
The great proportion of women who suffer never make a serious effort to benefit
themselves. The most of them go on paying no attention to their little menstrual
disorders, believing they will eventually wear off. But menstrual troubles don't wear
off. They grow worse and worse every day. At the period of menstruation a woman
is peculiarly susceptible to cold and other external influences and it is also the most
favorable time for the development of hidden disease germs which may be lurking in
the system. Any physician knows that disordered menstruation, falling -of the womb
and leucorrhoea are blighting lives in almost every home. No woman should neglect
herself a moment after she sees indications of female disease. Almost instant relief
can be secured by the use of ' '
will relieve you right Jn your
OF THE
HARTMAN.
once and become registered as regular
patients. All correspondence will bo
held strictly confidential. No testimo
nials of cures will be given to the public
except, by the express wish of the
patient.
As is well known, Dr. Hartman is the
President of the Hartman Sanitarium,
an institution which has a department
devoted exclusively to the treatment of
female diseases. He is thus brought to
see thousands of such cases every year,
the most of whom return to their homes
to be treated by correspondence. The
principal remedy he relies upon in such
cases is Peruna, which every woman
should have, who has any affection of
this kind. Those wishing to become
patients should address Dr. S. B. Hart
man, Columbus Ohio.
No one knows better than Dr. Hart
man how much the women suffer with
diseases peculiar to their eex. No one
knows better than he does how many
of thara suffer with each diseases. Pa
tiently, hopefully, wearily, and often
Boxing Flourishes Again.
Chicago, June 1. Beginning with
today boxing will flourish in this city
again. It is understood the game will
be handled somewhat differently from
the past. The six round limit will be
strictly observed, and big fights will
not be tolerated. Whether the men
who formerly handled the spot will
be permitted to resume its manage
ment is an open question, as is also
the problem of a place for the fight
ers to meet in. The great Tattersalls
building is now a warehouse and sta
ble. The Star theater is in the hands
of dramatic managers, and would not
be leased for boxing. Irwin's theater
is also running for thespic entertain
ment. The Coliseum cannot be rent
ed for boxing, and neither can the
Manila building.
Seminole Lands.
Muskogee, I. T., June 1. The Semi
nole land office was opened by the
Dawes Commission at Wewoka, I. T.,
today. The allotment of lands to the
citizens of the nation began this
morning. Under the rules promul
gated by the Secretary of the Interior
each citizen will Be allowed to select
eighty acres of land as an allotment,
and after each citizen has received
eighty acres the remainder of . the
land will be used in equalizing the
value of allotments. Allotments will
be made only to such persons whose
names appear on the Seminole roll
prepared by the Dawes Commission
and recently approved by the Secre
tary of the Interior.
Tennis Tournament.
New Haven, Conn., June 1. The
tennis tournament between Columbia
and Yale will be played here today.
Many tennis enthusiasts from Phila
delphia are present.
Nebraska's Senator, i
Hastings,. Neb., June 1. Ex-Gov
ernor Dietrich left for Washington
today to enter upon his duties as
Senator. He resigned as Governor
to become Senator.
own home. Will you accept
UNITED
states:
silently, they eke out a miserable exist,
ence .yeax. after.y ear.,,
A woman confined, to the house sev
eral yearg with a chronic female dl
rangement-had finally given up aii
hope of being cured. She hri 7
physician after physician, and remedv
ftf for TO mar? v mt l
- .vvj, TJ.t.uwu.v amy permanent
improvement. Her treatment had cost
her husband, who was a poor man.
hundreds of dollars. They had been
obliged to deny themselves many com
forts , of life in order to get money
enough to pay the physicians. .
- Picking up the paper one day she hap.
pened to read an item which contained
the news that Dr. Hartman would treat
such cases free of charge by letter. She
immediately wrote the doctor, describ
ing her case, h and giying him all her
symptoms. She soon received a letter
telling her exactly what to do and what
medicines and appliances to get. She
began the treatment (theprincipal rem
edy being Peruna) at once, and in a
few weeks was well and strong again
and able to do her own work.
Another woman who used Peruna
without becoming one of Dr.Hartman's
regular patients had tk'e following ex
perience. Miss Ida Green writes from
Baldwinville,Ga.: "Peruna is wonder
ful and good, and a certain cure for fe
male weakness. I have been ill &rd
have been taking doctor's medicine for
several years, and found that none did
me any good. .
"Every day it was a worry. I was
always sick. I had come to the
conclusion to give up, and not use
any more . medicine. I was sick
indeed, for the past two years.
Just before I began to take Peruna
I was very weak, besides I was
bilious and constipated.
- I had pains in my back and side and
falling of the womb, with bearing down
pains. '
"One day while reading my news
paper, I came across an ad., read of the
book for women entitled, "Health and
Beauty,", and sent for it. Then I began
to use the medicine. After using several
bottles I am now thoroughly cured."
Send for free book, entitled, "Health
and Beauty." Address Dr. Hartman,
Columbus, Ohio.
Corey Resigns.
New York, June 1. G. J. Corey,
Deputy Naval Officer of the Port of
New York, has resigned, his resigna
tion to take effect today. He has
been elected vice president of the
Moore Electrotype Company of Bos
ton, of which former- Mayor Josiah
Quincy is president,
Mr. Corey formerly - was United
States Consul in Amsterdam, Holland.
He organized the National Commer
cial and Industrial League, in the na
tional .campaign in 1896, for the Re
publican National Committee, and re
ceived the appointment as Deputy Na
val Officer for his good work in that
campaign.
Tr.H drier's
WILD CHERRY
B I T T E R. S
You Need It
To keep your stomach in order.
To stimulate your lazy liver.
To assist your sluggish bowels.
To clea r your brain.
To brighten your spirits,
To drive away the blues
and make life worth living.
A wholesome stimulant and a
pleasant-to-take tonic appetizer.
, .Made only by The Dt . HVter .
Medicine Co., Dayton. Ohio.
Established 1855.
Its A getis Cuaran tee
Sold Everywhere.
the testimoiry-of Mrs.
luu. Presidential postofnee.
Albert A. Holton.
IK:
A