EW THE ONLY EVENING ASSOCIATED PftE&S NEWSPAPER IN CHARLOTTE. VOL. XXXV NO. 6397 CHARLOTTE, N. C, FRIDAY EVENING, AUGUST 17, 1906 PRICE; 5 CENTS ' -1- -1LjLJILj NEGRO CAPTURED ID IS LYNCHED HIS BODY RIDDLED Bob Davis, the Assailant of Miss Jennie Brooks and Negro Girl Near .Greenwood, S. C, Meets Death at Hands of Mob, 1,000 People. Governor was Present and Plead ed with' Crowd to Disperse but to no Purpose. Mother of Negro Girl Fired First Shot, it is Said. Special to The News. Greenville, S. C, Aug. 17. Despite the presence of Governor Heyward, at greenwood, who plead 'with great ear nestness for the sake of God, for the sake of the fair name of South Caro lina to let the law take its course, a crowd of. over one thousand deter mined men shot to death last after noon Bob Davis, the negro fiend who attempted criminal assault on Miss Jennie Brooks Tuesday morning and almost murdered her by cutting her Uiroat. i oearcn ior uavjs naci Been unre lenting since Tuesday, but it had seemed all day that Davis would' get pway. The searching party had dropped in numbers, but those who remained were determined. This af ternoon a party tracked Davis to a creek three miles south of 'Ninety Six and three of the party got in the creek and waded down looking for further traces. Some one of them discovered a human form crouching on a shelving bank washed out by the creek. It was Davis. He was dragged but, beg ging them not to shoot; several knew him personally. He was taken to the home of Miss Brooks and was at once identified by her. Governor Heyward, who had reached the , scene, pleaded with . the mob to let the law take its course, but it was no use. They paid him all re spect while he was talking but imme diately turned their backs upon him when he had finished. The Sheriff also was present-and tried to talk to the crowd, but all to no purpose. The negro was moved off down the road, out of sight of the Governor and preparations made for ending his life. The girls father wanted to burn him and many in the crowd were for it, but all were not fully determined. The Governor, hearing the talk of burning sick at heart, tried to go to the scene to do something to prevent it but friends would not let him go, telling him that he had done all he could. However, he sent the Sheriff, who again tried to talk but the crowd would not listen. But the influence of the more humane prevailed in that it pre vented a burning. The doomed man was rushed to a tree his body drawn up and riddled with bullets. A humane man pulled the doomed negro's hat over his face and stepped to one side and waived his hand. A perfect sheet of flame lighted the deepening twilight and a roar dulled the air, and the miserable, brutish life of Bob Davis, rapist and would be murderer, was hurled into the great unknown. For ten minutes the roar of guns was intermittent rattlings of pistol shots was heard. Tre negro's head was literally shot into a pulp, his brains covering hat. and face. The mother of little Mamie Stew art, the 16-year-old negro girl, who was the second victim of Davis, was present and took part in the shoot ing. She begged to be allowed to tn.ke part in the shooting. A few wanted her to shoot first, but there was no first shot. A volley struck Davis. Some say she did fire the first shot. The presence of Governor Hey ward and the work of a few men prevent a horrible burning. A lynching is a great blot on the coun try, but the burning would have been worse. Governor Heyward came to town last night and spent the night at Greenwood. He deeply deplores the affair, but did all that was possible to do to prevent it. As he said in his plea to the crown, he could have sent troops, but he came alone as the Governor of the State to beg them to let the law take its course. He did not know the negro had been caught when he left Columbia and could not have sent troops as he did not know where the negro was likely to be caught. The Governor Talks. The negro was removed outside the bouse, where the platform had been erected for the Governor. "Hear the Governor," said some one and he be gan in his clear voice a most impas sioned appeal. "I know," he said, "that nothing could take place that cculd keep you from hearing the Governor of South Carolina." The crowd cheered lustily and . clapped their hands in admiration. "I come bere alone," he . continued, "not bring ing any troops; only two newspaper men came with me, and they as well &S I are South PflrolinianSi inst as Oil arp to?i liVa faalinn Vnn ofo my friends. Here I am not alone as i .our Governor, but as your friend. "But it is my duty, to enforce the laws of South Carolina. Don't cheer, rnen, this is a solemn occasion and I &m very much In earnest, and besides T 11 Tl H rjfc r t J Si. . In deration that appeals to , tuu"mans- (The residence was, umy iorty feet awav t m, 4 o appeal to your manhood. The xe to be ruled by their pas- I & . ' and prejudices or shall the su X,fnd the majesty of tho law i, W """use you on my U"M"' as soeerlv trial Q low allows be held. I would not object to' Mng the ropo to hang that scounu. so." ry provided the law says It was one of the most pictures que sights ever witnessed either in this State or any other. just a few yards away stood the helpless prisoner, who looked dazed, and men stood close about him with rifles and shotguns in their hands. "I am here alone," went on the Governor, "but I represent the majes ty of the law, I represent the State of South Carolina, your State and mine, and I say to you, I beg you, I implore you in God's name, don't nut cnotner stain upon our fair State. I plead with you to let the law take its course. You have an opportunity here, a splendd opportunity to let it be said that South Carolina leads in this matter. Let us reason together. I feel just as vou do. I have liven in the ''country and realize tho dangers io which our women are constantly exposed,but there is something high er than the wreaking of vengeance on that black devil and fiend of hell. You won't enjoy it tomorrow when you look back upon- it all." Just here the men came up to the j stand and said, "We appreciate what ;ou say, but we are not going to do it, we have stood this thing long enough." Many shouted for the Gov ernor to go on, and he concluded his ruitless appeal to prevent the lynch ing. At the Brooks home, before the lynching a most unusual scene was witnessed. SECRETARY ROOT ABROAD Delivers Address at Reception Given in His Honor.' , By Associated Press. Buenos Ayres, Aug. 17. Secretary Root yesterday visited Estancla and other places, accompanied by President Alcorta, Cabinet ministers and the diplomatic corps. In the evening the Secretary was present at a reception given in his honor by the North Ameri can Society of River Platte, attended by the leading English speaking peo ple, and prominent Argentine citizens. Secretary Root spoke on the great prospects for future development of the country by investment of American capital. GREAT-EXCITEMENT AT STOCK Following the Reports of the Dividends Declared by two Large Railway Companies, Stock Market Became Scene of In tense Excitement. By Associated Press. New York, Aug. 17. The executive committees of the Union Pacific Rail road Conpany and the Southern Pacific company announced the following dividends declared: A semi-annual dividend of 2 per cent. On preferred and a. semi-annual divi dend of five per cent, on common stock for the Union Pacific; and a semi-annual dividend of two and one half per- cent, on the common stock of the Southern Pacific company. Five per cent, of the dividends on the Union Pacific common compares with the previous dividend of three per cent on that stock. The dividend on the Southern Pacific common is the first ever declared on stock. The official announcement of dividends says : "It is understood that of the dividend of five per. cent, on common stock of the Union Pacific, three per cent, is charged to surplus, the earnings of the railroad, and two per cent, to the income from investments." An Exciting Scene. A scene of excitement on the stock exchange following the announcement of dividends has hardly been equalled since the memorable struggle for control of the Northern ..Pacific five years ago. Two Pacifies became the center of interest and immediately upon the announcement of the divi dend there was a frantic rush of the brokers to buy those two stocks. Many of them held orders for lots of 10,000 shares each. Room traders joined in the scramble to get the stock before the prices soared too high and in the confused struggle which ensued little attention was paid to prices ana stocks were taken at what ever point they were running at that moment. At noon the excite ment was at the boiling point with Union Pacific still advancing and trading so heavy that the ticker was four points behind in . reporting ad vances. - The Union and Southern Pacific made a paroxysmal jump even before the official announcement was receiv ed. The Union rose 8Ya to 171 in the first hr.lf hour and the Southern Pacific's rise to 89 was 6 over last nights close. The violence of the ad; vance and evidence of alarm among bears caused the apprehension of finan cial damage to shorts. The course of prices in the general list is levern oTiri ,inaottiPd in consequence. The anx- iotir woe i-oHnvod when the Union SllQ Southern fell back under realizing, to i;9u anA srv. The rise was resumed when the evidence of the demand for Pennsylvania developed and the strength of the market again became general. - . . . MARKET GRAND ARMY. ENCAMPMENT. Today Matter of Next Meeting Place Waa Considered. By, Associated Press.' Minneapolis, Aug. 17. The en campment of the Grand Army may take no action either on the question of the abolishment of the canteen from old soldier's homes, or on the proposed erection of a monument to Henry Wirz. ThA rnmniittef" nn resolutions did not prepare a statement on either question. When the encampment opened the first question considered wag, the selection of a place for the reSt encampment. Saratoga and Cincinnatti extended invitations. In the convention of the ladies of the Grand Army a project to purchase the McLean house at Appomattox where Lee surrendered to Grant, and present it to the government as a peaco memorial, was unanimously endorsed. Saratoga Selected. Saratoga was selected for the next encampment. BANK FAILURE REPORTED The Failure of the First Nat. Bank of Chelsea, Miss. Reported. By Associated Press. . Washington, D. C, Aug. 17. The Comptroller of Currency is advised of the closing of the first national bank of Chelsea, Mass., the failure being due to top large excessive loans to officers, and directors. The last state ment showed, the bank had a capital of $300,000 deposits; deposits $679,- 729; surplus $139,344 and total resourc es and liabilities of $1,309,849. Loans and discounts were $1,114,586. MECKLENBURG COMES SECOND And Gets $2,362,995 of Apportionment of Tax Assessment. Special to The News. Raleigh, Aug. 17. The Corporation Commission issue's to various counties the apportionment of railroad and other corporation tax assessments, each Is to collect. The aggregate is $70,000,000. The highest amount is $2, 828, 674 for Robeson. Mecklenburg is second with $2,362,995. Forsyth gets $ j, 449,489. Fourteen counties get over one and a cuarter million dollars. FUNERAL OF MRS. CRAIGIE Ambasador and Mrs. Reid and Many uxner Kersons oi rrommence "'"j tend Funeral. . By Associated Press. London, Aug. 17. The funeral ser vices over the body of Mrs. Craigie (John Oliver Hobbes) at the Jesuite church was largely attended. Ambas sador and Mrs. Reid and many other Americans and a number of English authors and writers were present. CLAUD HILL CAPTURED. Requisition Issued Today on Governor of Alabama for Claud Hill. Special The News. Raleigh, Aug. 17. A requisition was issued today on the governor of Alabama by Governor Glenn for Claud Hill who is wanted at Waynes ville for the murder of Ralph Wells, Feb. 6, 1905. He is in jail at Bir mingham, Ala., awaiting orders from the North Carolina authorities. Miss Smirnoff Well. By Associated Press. Avon, N. Y., Augl 17. A dispatch was received by - Mrs. Herbert Wads worth from her niece, Miss Nelka Smir noff, in Finland, saying she is well and knows nothing , of . the .case , of Miss Smirnoff who was beaten byChavelier guards at StoPetersburg several - days agO. .. .aTWMOr DLl? u i'-OS'U! - 11 Policemen Killed. By Associated Press. Warsaw, Aug. 17. During yesterday throughout Poland 11 policemen and pne gendarme were killed, and four policemen wounded. , Death of Spaulding Coleman. By Associated Press. Louisville, Aug. 17. Spaulding Coleman, a member of the board of public works, and largely interested in the coal mines In Kentucky and Tennessee, died suddenly at the city hall today. , . Eclipsed Again. HEARST ENDORSED Resolutions Endorsing Stand Taken by Hearst Received With Enthusi asm. By Associated Press. Colorado Springs, Aug. 17. What for a time had the appearance of a dangerous cloud over the proceedings or the International Typographical Unon convention, was dispelled by the agreement among the delegates upon compromise substitutes for a resolution endorsing and commending Hearst. The Hearst resolution commended the New York Congressman for his efforts and achievments in behalf of organized labor. The compromise sub stituted which is expected to pass without a fight, commends all editors who have exerted themselves in be half of union labor making incidental mention of the fight conducted by Hearst with scientific mention of the Los Angeles, California, field. The re port of the committee on politics which recommends that printers join with all other branches of organized labor in supporting the men and polit ical organizations that have manifest ed friendship for the labor and favor able attitude toward legislation that it asks, was received by the delegates with enthusiasm. A TWO YEAR SENTENCE. For Carey Alexander for Larceny. Sev eral Retailing Cases Also up. . The imposing of two sentences on Carey Alexander, cblbrcd, for lareeny by Judge Peebles of r the Superii Court today, was the most important action of the present criminal term perhaps. There were four or five cases against Alexander, but in only two was he found guilty, and in each his sentence was put at 12 months. The court is paying strict attention to business and is clearing the dock et in a remarkably rapid manner, case after case being finished up in the shortest possible time. Other cases disposed of by the court today were: s Arthur McCright and Jo Miller, af fray. First defendant fined $5 and half the costs and second defendant fined $1 and half the costs. Lee Caldwell, retailing. Not guilty. Claude Williams, larceny. Nine months on the roads. Turner Jamison, retailing. Judg ment suspended upon payment of half costs. DEATH OF MRS. E. J. MANNING. Died This Morning Unexpectedly After an Illness of Ten Days. The death of Mrs. Elizabeth Jones Manning, wife of Mr. Edward J. Man ning, of this city died unexpectedly this morning after an illness of ten days ' or two weeks. Owing to the ab sence of relatives no funeral arrange ments have been made. Mrs. Manning had been a resident of Charlotte about ten years her for mer home' being at Camden, S. C. Sur viving her, are a husband, and - three little children; also one sister, Mrs. William Perkins, of Winston, and two brothers, Messrs. William Jones, of Camden and Thomas Jones, of Raleigh. The deceased was 35 years old. Mrs. Manning's condition was not thought serious until yesterday morn ing when it gradually became worse until death came at the hour mention ed above. BITTEN BY SNAKE. H. T. Bran Bitten Yesterday and Made Violently III. Special The News. Winston-Salem, Aug. 17. H. T. Bran, of Shore, Yadkin county; . while pulling r up weeds in his gardefli yes terday. ;was bitten on the finger ' by a spreading r adder 'snakevirb Shortly thereafter he was taken violently ill. The attending physician reports to day that Mr. Bran's condition is more encouraging and that he will probably recover. CRUISER NORTH CAROLINA. Will Be Launched at Newport News Oct. 6th. Washington, Aug. 17. The armored cruiser North Carolina will be launch ed at Newport News, Oct. 6th. The sponser has not yet been selected but probably the Governor of North Carolina, will name 'the lady.-. MILL COMPANY ORGANIZES. Stockholders , of the Holland Mfg. Co. Elects Officers New Business Building. N Special The News. , Gastonia, Aug. 17. Tfce stockhold ers of the Holland x Manufacturing Company met yesterday afternoon in T. M. Fayssoux's office for the pur pose of organizing. The following officers were elected: G. A. Gray, Sr., president; L. L. Jenkins, vice president; B. M. Holland, secretary and treasurer. After this they elect ed the directors, who are as follows: G. A. Gray, Sr., L. L. JenWns, B. M. Holland, T. M. Fayssoux, H. F. Forbes, D. M. Jones and A. L. Bul winkle. It was decided that the mill should be located in North Gastonia just the other side of the Gastonia Manu facturing Company on the C. & N. W Railroad. Work will, be begun next Monday on the foundation and all energies put forth to have the mill in operation as soon as possible. The old house just above Jno. F. Love's store, which was formerly occupied by R. B. Babington, is being torn down. ' Mr. Jno. Lovo is going to begin -work on a handsome store room as soon as this Is removed. It is reported that he building is to have a hundred feet frontage, and one section will be occupied by Mr. Love for his office and that he will open up an up-to-date gents furnish ing store. MEETS THIS AFTERNOON. Committee on Arrangements for Fire Underwriters' Association Here. This afternoon at 5 ; o'clock a meeting was called by V the local agents and fire insurance men, to discuss the comine: annual gathering of the North Carolina Fire Under writers, which convenes in this city next wee"k. The committee will discuss questions relating to the an nual gathering and all arrangements for the entertainment of the many guests who are expected. Locally a good deal of interest is being manifested in the coming event, and the Charlotte underwriters and agents are leaving nothing undone to make the annual convention a great success. It is most likely too that there will be several very important mat ters to be discussed, as there are several new laws relating directly or indirectly to insurance matter In North Carolina, and other factors en tering in, that call for careful dis cussion. COMPANIES CHARTERED. Two Insurance Companies Were To day Granted Charters. Special The News. Raleigh, Aug. 17. The Lincolnton Insurance and Realty Co. of Lincoln ton, was chartered today at a capi tal of $25,000 by A. L. Quickel, D. E. Reid and others Another charter is to the Southern Mutual Co. of Lexington, at a capi tal of $10,000 authorized, and $10,000 subscribed by W. A. Anthony, E. W. Pugh and others. The Rowan Grocery Co. of Spencer, amends its charter so as to do a re tail as well as wholesale business. C. H. Morrison is president. DEMAND REMOVAL OF NEGROES Texans Petition President to Replace Negro Troops With White. By Associated Press. Oyster Bay, Aug. 17. A message from a committee; of citizens in Brownsville , Texas,- requesting that the negro 'troops who committed an outrage there clastcMoaday night, be replaced by white soldiers, was receiv ed by the President, who at once re ferred the despatch to the War De partment "with the request that an immediate report be made to him. No action upon the committee's request can be taken by the President pend ing the receipt of the report from tne" War Department. Death of a Child. The 2-year-old daughter of Mr. Stowe, -who resides at the Chadwick Mills, died yesterday morning, ine funeral , took place this morning at the house, the Interment being at the Sugar, Creek Church. JUMPED TO HIS DEATH. Young Man of Wilmington Jumps From Train, is Caught Under It and Horribly Mangled. Special The News. Wilmington, August 17. Wednesday night. while attempting to jump from a train on the Atlantic Coast Line near his home on Tenth Street, Alex Miller', a young white man, about 18 years of age, was thrown underneath the moving train and his body was horribly mangled. There were three Or four large excursions in the city Wed nesday and it is a custom of a num ber of young men to go down to the station to see them 'off and it is pre sumed that young Miller stayed on one of the excursion trains thinking that he would leap off when it reached Tenth street crossing. It is not known whether he struck an obstruction when he leaped which threw, him un der the cars, or whether his feet were caught in some way and he was thus caught in the wheels. Young Miller has for . some time past been in the employ of the Coast Line in the office of the auditor of freight receipts, and -Wednesday night when the news was received at the office quite a number of desk mates went out to view the body. No one on the train was aware of the accident1 and the train went on its way and the body was not found until some little time after. His parents were imme diately notified of the horrible death of their son and they have the heart felt sympathy of the entire communi ty in. their loss. WITH THE RECORDER. Woman Claims That Hubby Beat Her Order to Arrest Witnesses. "Take-, the witnesses in charge and do not release them unless they give a bond of $25.00 each." Thus spoke the Recorder this morn ing when a case was called and none of the witnesses were present, and the court meant it too. A few minutes later a long, lank witness came in and told the court that the others had gone off to work. Another case was one against Geo. Timmons charged with thrashing his wife, who is so far from being a small woman, that the officers wondered how George could have got the best of it and not the worst. However, George had taken the pre caution not to push himself upon the court today, thinking it more condu cive to his health to stay away. So this case went through for the time being, and will probably be heard to morrow" morning. There were several other small cases on the docket, but none of the defen dants being present the court adjourn ed. - ; THE COUIITVS RANK IK ASSESSMENTS Comes Second in the Amount ot Property Owned by Public Cor porations and Assessed by Cor poration Commission of ' the State, The Corporation Commission at Raleigh has completed the assess ments on the public utilities of the State and the portion of assessment allotted each county has been made out with care. The statements were mailed out this morning from Ral eigh and includes the assessments against railway, telephone and tele graph companies and other public corporations subject to tax assess ment by the commission. The amounts must be collected by the several counties in whose jurisdic tion these companies have property. The total amount of assessments is $76,050,548, which is exclusive v of the privilege tax which goes direct to the State treasury and which aggre Rates about $19,000. Of the total aggregate it will be 1 seen from the figures given out in the Raleigh special today Mecklen burg county comes second in the amount of assessed property, pro portioned to her. She is one of six receiving over $2,000,000 in assess ments, Roberson County leading with $2,828,674, and Mecklenburg closely following with $2,362,991. Guilford, Wake, Columbus and Halifax are the other four counties to whom was apportioned over . $2,000,000. An effort was made today to secure the detailed list of foreign corpora tlons who are included in the assess ment, but they have not yet been Tr.Aileri to the register of deeds. Last year the Southern Railway which is the largest property holder in the county was assessed by the commis sion $862,277.08, the Atlanta and Charlotte and the North Carolina Railroads were each assessed Over $300,000. The county only collects taxes on the foreign corporations for county and school purposes. The State tax is collected in Raleigh, and S goes direct to the State treasury. Mr. Latta Denies 'Report. It seems that some of the good peo ple of Gastonia had gotten the impres sion that the Four C's. Company of this city was planning to ttake in that town at this time, by extending an electric line to' Gastonia and perhaps also building a local system. Mr. E. D. Latta was approached by a "News re porter this morning and asked about the matter. He declared that it was all new to him and that the Four C's had not had a man on the grounds as reported. "We are going to the river as has been announced" said Mr. Latta "but "we have nothing further in view at present." - , EARTHQUAKE DOES GREAT DAMAGE TO CITY City ot Valpofaiso, Chile, Terribly Damaged by. Earthquake Thought to be as Desastrous as San Francisco Disaster. Dis tinction Complete. Every Building in City Damaged. Many People-Thought to Have been Killed.- A Discription of the City which has 150,000 Inhabitants, By Associated Press. New York, Aug. 17. The city of Valparaiso, Chile, is reported badly damaged by an earthquake. One report is that the situation at Valparaiso may prove to be as serious as that in San Francisco. Practically every building in the city is damaged, and there are fires in different parts of the city. Many persons are reported killed and injured.. The earthquake has interrupted the cable facilities to lower South Amer ican points, and communication is restricted to the route via Lisbon. Another report at Lisbon is that the loss of life has not been confirmed. Description of City. Valparaiso is a fortified sea port of Chile and the most important commer cial town of the western coast of South America. It has a population of about 150,000 people. It is the capital of the province of the same name, and is situated on a large bay in the Pa cific ocean, 75 miles west-north-west, of Santiago, with which it is connected by rail. i The bay of Valparaiso, which is well sheltered on three sides is bound ed by ranges of hills, rising from 1G to 1700 feet high, on the slopes of which a considerable portion of the city of Valparaiso is built. On the south side of the bay are the spacious surburbs of Nuevo, Male con, and Gran , Avenida, from which pass out" the finest of thoroughfares of Valparaiso, Avenita De Las Delicias. The lower central section of the city is constituted by Almendral, 'having regular attractive streets and contain ing the principal business houses, the Park Pleaza Victoria and the Nation al theatre. . Business of City. To the north west of this section, in the quarter of the city known as the Puerto, or port, are situated the great er number of public buildings and vast warehouses which line tho quays, and docks. In this portion, however, nar row and crooked streets are still a feature, but the newer sections of Val paraiso have an attractive, and mod ern appearance, the buildings in the business quarters being massively built. The industrial establishments com prise foundries, railroad and machine shops, sugar refineries, breweries, dis tilleries, large bottling works and fac tories of all kinds. Elevators connect the lower parts Of the city with the villa sections on the hights. The port of Valparaiso is the ter minus of important lines of steamera for Europe and is the center of South American coasting services. Severe storms and tidal waves at Valparaiso June 30, 1899, wrecked the railroad and did great damage to the city. ' as Noted at Washington. Washington, Aug. 17. A heavy, dis tinct, earthquake was recorded on the seismograph at the Weather Bureau yesterday afternoon, beginning at five minutes and 22 seconds past seven p. m. seventy-fifth meridian time. Com plete and perfect records were obtain ed of each of the North and South and East and West movements of the earth. The' earthquake lasted continuously for several hours, and finally ceased at about midnight. From the press reports this is evi dently the record of the great Chilean earthquake of August 16th, and is the heaviest recorded in Washington since the San Francisco earthquake. Hundreds of Bodies Buried New York, Aug. 17. The report which reached this city said portions of Valparaiso were burning all night and bodies of hundreds of its residents were buried in the ruins of the build ings. Maybe not eo Serious. New York, Aug. 17 The Central and South American Telegraph Co.i has reestablished their, main office In Val paraiso, and are working with that city now. This would soom to show that the conditions are not as serious as at first reported, ,'. Officer Earnhardt's Condition. The condition of Officer J. M. Earn hardt, night turnkey at the police station, who was run over and badly injured by a carriage some weeks ago, is toaay reponea as iavorauie as could be expected. Officer Earn hardt has about recovered from, his bruises and injuries, except that in the shoulder, which may be perma nent or may last a long time before the hurt is fully cured. His condi tion has ' been the Jbject of much earnest solicitude aVong his fellow officers since he waspurt. t VALPARAISO