TEE CHASiOTTE SEWS AUGUST 13, 19U 15 The News Poultry Department CONDUCTED BY FLYNN ELLIOTT i Billion Dollar . Poultry Industiy . is down as iM- •.•.oultry and • ! ■ I nitpd Statei? for ,r a.- o''timated by iho - .11. ■ ( onsus of moo ■ of poultry an-.l ergs t In U'Oo, a( (Mdinu • i'inuiil r''por» of Set'- • n »>' the dt^rartniont of •'oulfry I'-oduots hiifl ;• pi;'op of moro ihan n dollars -)i valup." • ■ ’• r’'- hon now lomi^f'ted or jMt'l « !lf'n'p; Ht !’i'“ \V«>lunRton V in I)«’Ofnibfr. r-T’ 'A'il -in ^aid ihnt "the in »nr.'dii'M.-; of the I'nit- " aniountod to • tT' . ►'I'ond only to tne ■ by I ho pov ^rn- ' in ir'O.*. and ■ . roa«’ "HS I'.rr 'ont : 1 ih.in ^roni lOtct to i"i? rijit of more rapid ii- a.-' Kt-pt up for fl'i no doU' I it r t :ii in ll'il w-' sh. II trdU r poultry in i'i.-trv aU'i m.irciu to -pari ” r •. ‘ulf.' rotirs''-; .ir*' now ! p :h:>i' t ■ nt :’..-r>* ' 1 ■ (tf ■ I i’it-''>l Stiit- , t ,; . . ’i(i ' >’ ■; i’l tv*'■ rpt >'iN'i’V^ .f f '-a't' of >p\!'ral thou- iradua'* aiv r’ o fr^rr--'^ ot t'.'t' co v.v ■ n.l l»ct poul- r- 'tl'od;^. ;>r -.hoy ;i.> profp;=’jiot’a' ’artinp piaats -'f . rn-” .ro\. i or of rnrloads of liv ■ poul- ;.pd fast from Indiana, iri i \va, Kansi-^. ^fcn- : mid-wes and so.itli- ' rp than cipht hniidrod rar.-^ arp now em- orvire. Ton ;-parp aco V thtMc card '^ao 1p.-s ; "red. 'no thousand r,o\’l‘ry arp now h ^Id eaoli year ' i Stamps, includi'ir; fall fairs and winter poultry shoA's. Iho d>ffprent branches of poultry raising as a business include the operation of broiler and roaster plani.?, ssii farms, duck ranches, the sale of day- old chicks and duckt^, custom aatcti ins:, the work of fanciers and so on. thp sMC(^*ssful toncier beinp u'.v. known more generally as a poultry breeder, because of the increase ni thp commercial value of his work. There arc now' thousands of e\ peripnced poultrymen in tho Uhiteii States who niake a regular b isitie^s of breeding standard bred fowls, thrir annual production varying from small flocks to thousands of birds Prices obtained for this stoo.v range from $1 to $100 a head, win oe casional sales reaching; such tigure-a $200. S300, $500. $800. $1,000 and even $1,2500 for extra choice breed inc s-tock or exhibition specimens. E,e.iR for batching from standard hred fowls, now sell freely at prictf. that would have been declared im poFsiblo a few years ago. Customary nriccs range from $I for thlrtee.i eggs to as much as $10 an eg?; Some specialists of popular vuipticb receive from $1 tx> $5 each for hutch ' ing eggs from choicest spefiiuen.i and the demand for them is g-PHiev than the supply. Day-old chicks now ^•ell in great numbers at from 10 cents to $5 each, according to tuo ; quality of the parent stock, j But it Is still the poultry produced annually on the farms of the United 1 States that form the solid fouuda- lion of the country’s great poultry busine^s. The poultry fancier, so called, has done and will continut to do a great work, but the farmer is the natural poultryman. and it is one the farms of America that the thousands of tons of poultry meat are produced and the million ot dozens of eggs are laid each year it is the farmer and his everyday help- pi s who are sending to market the , train loads of poultry and egg pvod- I ucts. It is the farm product that must be considered in tabulating he ' immensp figures that pile up into a i billion dollar Industry. out the facts that enable him to be* come more proficient in the art of breeding poultry. A person to becom® thoroughly posted about his birds can do fi6 bet ter than enter a few in the poultry show. Although 1iis bird miiy not win the first time it prepares tho breeder to know just wherein he has been de ficient and by correcting these mis takes he goes at it again with strong chances of success. By all means show- your birds; don’t be disappointed if they do not carry off the blue ribbons, but be game and the next show will bring you better success. You must take a start, so groom up a few' of your best speci mens and send them to the nearest fall fair «how, and you will be sur|»ris- ed at the wonderful amount of good it will do you. BE91B9BEBBI Novel Ireatment For Little Gal Begin Jhe Culling Process Now .:.z of .\ncupt most • becin cullinc the d latp a;? the varieties t^how up Dfhprs and can p younc. while ' hit ' r mib:^ till [) i? p nf fppd ‘ he ■ n qui'e a hard>.hi!) p rn buy all theii . r and rlosri ; , and vor:' old ■ -1 n ine thP fafi ' ! I'p ht.'ld pach :> ^h^'.*ld bp kill- : ■ r ■;>. : If an av- i ■ '.•’ inc. and mar- fh,» is; wanted, • nni necps^ary, .. . r..i iihow pur- > Ti;. pulling can ■, . !•: ,»'dally is n - I f't ■ ii' colored vari- • t iO n,any brpeders are i' tii'nit thp same . ' :,r. w ithout m»k- ! whatPA'pr. The ■* :■') H'. ’ prtwlucing the ■ 1.5 not >atisfled un- • . romp improvement fbiv , :,n only be done. n 'I ircpdine stock • ; . 'I ht* clot-p cullinf? b tiip fancipr ha? to I*- - for hi: c-hf'irp >;pec- rul: aip sold on the .j. ffjRt, ii ii-'i rea* »’i#' ,t must brlns ^ . l-rofit for all. If you >>.;r a -'i' that are .■ i'll' hr pfi' i.- ii^xt Kca- Runner Duckt. n Pd tha! a well-bred ' Riipnrrs with the free !i .(! t»j a ptream ■i* f”ii; a profitable as : found thpm more ; '-pf H* a far less ex- ■ "■11 * -, fencing and moat ■ "T ; 11 in these days of high ;i Ip '? exi)endlture of :1 ' tv r:’y. It docs not ro- • fppd to k;pp n flock tliHti i. do°(^ to keep a t : I hr Fame number, n fipp range it does not . they will forage ! - and pick up a greater living from waste on ;ni .^uch 'hings as bugs, nnd insoct' of nil kinds. ' ‘niely hardy and bear ■ -*11 making them proflt- n r who only have a small TV b** regarded as a gen- • f'iwl They make gne ' and roaster"^. fnd their Miild flavor and are val- ‘king as they are slightly /otein and fat than hen t. account of their large " h nifirp on some markets . n l baking. Inquiries are in regard to sIzp and ' rnay not be amiss to 'v «f)lor of Indian Runners "n and white and fawn I-IUp all other breeds of cio no» breed true to color, ' to cull closely. The stan- (■T the duck is four .tr«* noi a new breed, 'roui^ht to England near- aio into this country bu* the past two ' people have just begun son. now is a good time to fatten them ;>nd place them on the market. In buy ing fancy poultry, few buyers, who ask for prices, appear to take into consideration the fact that the best flocks produce only a limited num ber of what are called good specimens. Most buyers will write you. describ ing a perfect bird and stating that if ‘Re price is reasonable they will buy. 'Vill t^ay that in very few^ instances ia\p 1 been able to make the price icht. although have made some very .'.ttractive prices just to see If sales L'juld be made from such inquirys. ,\oi long ago I received an inquiry liom a novice in an adjoining state asking for a Black Langshan cock erel. scoring not less than 98 points Now’ what do you think of that? If I had such a bird I would certainly show him at Madison Square Garden, Chica go, the “Internationar’ and every oth er big show' I could hear of and wiu first every time. No such Langshan cockerel has ever been produced and I s-o informed by inquirer, also told him that he could no doubt, find gome breeder who would sell him such a bird for five or six dollars. Buy you a Standard of Perfection and study your birds. Place them on exhibition at some of the local fairs this seaon. 1 My advice to any one who is a lit- itlp dishpartpncd is to cull closely and ■give those that are left the same care land feed you did formerly; exhibit : vour birds In the best ^possible con dition; ask and insist on good prices, ■on good birds: treat all customers on ! the square and success is sure to i come. to realize their true value. They are considered the Leghorn of the duck family, and as egg producers I don t believe they can be beat. The ducklings are easily raised, needing plenty of warmth and sun light. yet access to shade also. Bread crumbs and oatmeal slightly moistened w'lth water or milk, is fine for the first week. Then two parts bran, one part corn meal, one part shorts or mid dlings and about 5 per cent, beef scraps. Keep water always before them and sharp sand or grit. If not on free range give green food of some kind. Lettuce acd young cabbage are good. When three or four weeks old feed cracked corn and wheat at night. They are the fowl for the south as thpy cat so many insects that destroy the crops and to those who havent any Indian Runner ducks I say, “By all means buy eggs or stock and raise a flock and you will never be without them, as they are egg producers near ly the year round and money bring- ersi”—Exchango. London. August 12.—A very rare type of Infantile paralysis is a girl patient at the hospital. for sick chil dren, Great Ormond street, W. C., is now being subjected to an equally un usual type of treatment. The disease instead of being confin ed, as is usual, tp the limbs at tacked chiefly the muscles, along the spinal column on one side, the results being a pronounced and permanent lateral bowing of the back. To straighten out this deformity the patient, a girl of nine, has been for the past six weeks suspended from an overhead framewqrk of leather loops under the armpits and under the chin. The whole weight of the lower trunk and legs, falling in this way on the unsupported back, is gradually pulling the spine bick into its normal straight position. The little patient is very cheerful and talkative, despite her strained and apparently very uncomfortable attitude. “1 can eat and sleep alright this way.’’ she said “and I feel much stronger than when I came to the hospital." Every afternoon the suspension harness is removed and the weakened muscles are thoroughly massaged. It Is expected that another month of the suspension treatment will have brought the dleformed spine sufficiently into line to allow of the fitting of a leather-and-metal jacket, which will have to be worn for some months. Pipe Haaker ts a Countet/eiter London, Aug. 12.—A pipe manufac turer and silversmith named Albert J. pAtchard, and his son, George Pritchard, both of w'hom live at a to bacconist’s shop in Cheetham Hill- road, Manchester, have, it is alleged, been manufacturing silv-er coins to make up for bad trade. They were up for examination today. A silversmith pronounced the coins 10 be made of real silver, but said there w as a slight defect in the Roman figuring. In his opinion they had not been through the mint. The elder defendant, according to a detective, made the following state ment : “I manufactured the coins myself owing to bad trade, and L being a silversmith, thought there was a profit to be made out of it. From w'hat I have read they are real standard coins which I made with a die. Only myself and my son are concerned in making them during the past two years.” The faud was discovered owing to the large number of flourins and half crowns reaching the Bank of England in Manchester. The bank ofllcials in vestigated the matter, and a raid on defendant’s sLop resulted in the dis covery of a large number of unfinish ed coins. Stories of Gieat Fne in Stambaul Vienna, Aug. 12.—Statistics which have been received here with regard to the great fire in Stamboul, (Con stantinople) afford graphic evidence of the terrible scenes enacted there during the past few days. It i» stated that 100,000 people were rendered homeless, while no few^er than 9,000 housese were destroyed. The damage is estimated at $8,000,000. It is known that forty persons lost their lives, and that many more are missing. Over 500 policemen were injured, 1,100 peo ple lost their eyesight, and twenty be came insane. The catastrophe Is one of the biggest of the sort in the history of the worjd, and the Sultan is great ly distressed. Ten alleged incendiariee have been arrested. It is asserted that a pension ed lieutenant was discovered in the act of carrying two vessels full of petro leum, which he pourned over articles of furniture. The police have found a quantity of inflamable materials under both the bridges spanning the Golden Horn. Show Your Birds. Were it not for something like 500 poultry shows held annually in various parts of the country, there would be little interest manifested in poultry. The poultry show room Is the place to educate the people to the advantages of keeping pure bred poifltry, and it here that thousands of people from over the entire United States are im bued with the spirit, and become poul try fanciers. The educational feature of the poul try bhow room i« inestimable, besides teaching the novice the various breeds and their particuial merits it teach es the breeder the various good and bad qualities of his bird and points A Quaker Girl’s Ye«. A young Quaker had been for some time casting difildent g«ances at a maiden of the same persuasion, while she, true to the tenets of her up bringing, had given him mighty little encouragement. However, one day the opportunity of placing the matter upon a more stable footing presented itself to Seth, and he shyly Inquired: “Martha, dost thou love me?” “V/hy. Seth, w'e are commanded to love one another,” quoth the maiden. “Ah, Martha, but doth thou feel what the world calls love?” •T hardly know what to tell thee, Seth. I have trie'd to bestow my love upon all, but I have sometimes thought that thou wast getting more than thy share.” Thero is only one thing that causes moro :*i!s«ry than llQUdr,” re- maxked the man*^ith the impression* istlc nose, “and ^it is thirst.” SEASO CASEY JOHESJ ^^9 Loikj Distance Delivery PHONE 211 The Wise Man is Now Stocking Coal and Wood Sufficiently to Meet His Winter’s Requirements. Qualities and Deliveries are the Best, With Prices the Lowest at This Time. Call 211 For Inforfnation Yarbrough & Bellinger Company Queen Victoria Dear to Spanish Madrid, August 12.—A graceful ac tion of Queen Victoria of Spain has helped to endear that Englishwoman still more to the Spanish people. At a mass and Night Adoration at Le Granga, the queen was not only present, but followed the ceremony throughout, with such fliithfulness that the greatest enthusiasm wa» awak«ned in the hearts of those present. Great enthusiasm, however, followed j|er gracious behavior after the cele bration of Maes, when a venerable Basque peasant advanced and present ed a flower to the queen, exclaiming: “The Catholics of Biscay Will ever stand up for ChTist and for Spain.” Upon this the old man enthusias tically tossed his cap into air. Learn ing that this aged man of the people— ha W63 nearly a centnarian— had at tended all the acts of the congresa with exceptlontl fervor, the queen called him to her and imprinted a kiss on his forehead. The old man reciprocated in a fath erly manner, kissing her once for herself, a second time for the King, 1 and again for the children. 1 He then retired, giving the tradition al salutation of Spain, “Ave Maria , Purlsima,’* to which the Queen promptly returned the time-honored response, “Sin peccado concebida! The crowd applauded vociferously. REMEMBERED THE ACCENT. “Queen Mary,” said the teacher to the class, in the history lesson, “loved i France so much that she declared ‘Calais’ would be found written across her heart after she was dead.” Pausing a moment, the teacher look ed at a boy steadily. ! “Jimmy Smith,” she said, “you were not listening.” I “Oh, yeg I was,” Jimmy replied. * “Well, what did Queen Mary say would be found written across her heart?” “Kelly,” was Utile Jimmy’s trumph* ant reply.—From Norman E. Mack’s National 'Monthly. Ranson Offeied To 1 he Brigands Salonica, Aug. 12.—An offer of a ransom of $15,000 has been made by friends on behalf of Profes-sor Edouard Richter, the German geologist who was captured by brigands two months ago, while making an assent of Mount Olympuss, near Thessaly. The brigands have demanded $250,- 000 as well as presents of jewels, but the Turkish government has declined /to recognize any claim&, and has sent two bodies of troops to capture the brigands. In order to obtain informa tion of the brigands whereabouts, the inhabitants of surrounding villages were soundly flogged, although without effect. Professor Richter has now written a letter beseeching payment of the ransom, to “put an end to his suffer ings.” Negotiations are proceedhig be tween tho brigands and Professor Richter’s friends. The Fire Losses Ihrough London London, Aug. 12.—In accordance with custom, the chieif officer of the London fire brigade (Lieutenant F. Sladen) has submitted to the fire •brigade committee of London county council figures of the rough estimates of the momentary losses by fires in London from 1898 to 1911. These es timates do not extend to the expen- see Incurred by insurance companies and others arising out of claims for damage resulting from fires nor do they take account of any consequent al losses which owners of property may sustain. The total estimated loss for the 13 years amounts- to $35,125,665. A little boy who was very much piiz- eled over the theory of evolution, ques tioned his mother thus*. “Mamma, am I descended from a monkey?” "I don’t know,’' the mother replied. *1 never knew any of your father’s • people.”