FA
T GROW IMG
F A P.
I
TH C A'R O L I N A
PAGES TODAY
ic a t e r C ka r I 1 1 e y s H hi a
paper
Established: Daily, 1888 Simdav 1910.
CHARLOTTE, N. C, TUESDAY EVENING, APRIL 28, 1914.
Price: Daily 2c; Sunday 5c
tern
THE
NEWS
NOR
rp
NIGHT
a
EDITION
Ufc 89 j GS j
JJUJilSl
L V
QUI
Fedeml Troops Are
fdeted
Colorado
After Fighting All Night, Battle!
Is Renewed With Vigor
Many Already Killed in Fierce1 ,
Conflict in Colorado Strike
Zone.
Rockefeller Refuses to Take
Any Hand in Peaceful Settle-1
ment Matter Discussed at I
Cabinet Meeting Federal j
Troops Will Be Ordered to
the Scene.
By Associated Press.
Denver, Colo., April 2S. The issu
ance of a proclamation by Governor
Amnions to "ah law abiding and peace
loving citizens" of Colorado, "to give
their moral and active support to the
effort to restore peace in the strike
district' called attention today to con
ditions which were described as a
' state of insurrection."
The proclamation said the state au
thorities had but ,one desire, "to re-,
store and maintain order,", and de
clared that until this was accomplish
ed "there can bq no machinery to se
cure justice in the courts." .
The proclamation declared there
"cee be no further bloodshed if the
strikers will quit and return to their
homes. If they refuse, every availa
ble power will be brought to bear to
compel them to do so."
The proclamation concludes: "Peace
officers throughout the state are urg
ed to arrest and hold for conspiracy
every man caught collecting arms or
anmuntion to ship to any part of the
state, calling for volunteers or organ
izing companies of men to be used
against the constituted authorities of
the state."
Desperate Struggle Feared.
Trinidad, Colo., April 28. A force
of fi50 militiamen, split into four di
visions, today was facing a body of
strikers estimated at more than 2,000.
The strikers' army was concentrated
in Last Animas and Huerfano counties,
the southern field in Fremont county,
where on Sunday the Chandler mine
f as captured, and in Boulder county
-he Lignite geld north of Denver.
Troops to' Be Ordered Out.
At 2:30 o'clock Secretary Garrison
left the white house to go to the war
aepartraent, Where he will prepare
the order for troops to the Colorado
strike region. A proclamation from
the president was being prepared for
announcement later.
Vv'alsenburg, Col., April 28.--At . 7
o'clock this morning Sheriff Farr re
Ported that the fighting at the Wal
sen mine, near here, had assumed re
newed vigor. The 50 members of the
state militia who arrived last night
-e outnumbered i0 to 1 and a clash
batween them and the strikers is ex
pected at any moment.
No further fatalities were reported.
The fighting continued all night.
Rockefeller Refuses to Act.
V.ashington, April 28. After talking
frith Secretary Garrison the president
received a report from Chairman Fos
of the house mines committee, on
tbe litter's interview with John D.
Rockefeller, jr.t in New York yester-3av-
Mr. Foster said that the interview
jad failed to relieve the situation. The
Occident delayed actio non the matetr
Jatil it could be discussed at the regu
sr cabinet meeting.
Grave Situation, i
Denver, Col., April 28. Conditions' in
nt Colorado coal fields have become
Kon... serious than at any time since
inception or tne strine last eep
teii:i;er. Violence spread from the
southern fields to those of the extreme
'orvh, continuing with vigor in the
M?.Ul!ieru zone wnich probably cost the
yr;i: of seven mine guards at the Wal
?e" mine near Walsenburg, and being
inaugurated in the northern field by
3l;mtltaneou6 attacks on the mines of
L.oui3iiief Lafayette and Marshall
vV'tli an unknown casualty list.
fie conflicts between strikers and
guards at Walsen and at the Hec
d mine at Louisville continued through
?ut the night.'The arrival of the militia
"m Ludlow at the Walsen mine ap
Pruly had no effect upon the many
'trikers who kept up their fire at the
me from long range even after the
rops reinforced the defenders, -
At midnight the militia reached Wal--ea.jurg
and its force of 50 men was
Wed, half remaining in Walsen
"7S and the other half going to the
v,aK:n mine.
Huerta H
at s Take up
Reach ve
To
Strike Zone
Many Outbreaks.
Fresh outbreaks in the Trinidad dis
trict were reported from the Forbes
mine camp early today with no casual
ties. The main body of state troops is
located at Ludlow, only a short dis
tance from the Forbes camp, but no
orders went forth for troops to move
upon strikers there.
Late yesterday the guards were
driven from the McNally mine by strik
ers after two men had been killed and
two persons wounded, one a wom
an. The strikers then fired the tipple
and other buildings in the mine camp,
taking possession of the property.
In the meantime in Denver state offi
cials awaited word from Washington
that President Wilson had determined
to send Federal troops into the state.
Governor Ammons today faced anoth
er large committee of women.
Many Children Missing.
They asked for the appointment-of a
committee of women to be sent, to
Ludlow and search the old strikers'
tent colony site where they claimed
there are more bodies. They told the
governor that 100 children of strikers'
families are yet unaccounted for in
.spite -of the fact that -other investigat
ing parties had announced no more
bodies could be found.
All yesterday and until late in the
night Governor Ammons refused to
grant official recognition to any com
mittee the women suggested for their
announced purpose.
No estimate of fatalities on the strik.
ers' side in any of the clashes could be
had from union headquarters here
today. The fighting at both Walsen and
Louisville was heavy and to partici
pants it seemed that there must have
been losses to the strikers. At La
fayette two machine guns were turned
upon the strikers and poured a rain of
bullets in their direction. The same
was true of the attack at Marshall.
More Fighting.
Bouldes, Colo., April 2S. Fghting be
tween strikers and mine guards at the
Hecla mine at Louisville which began
at 10:30 o'clock last night, continued
today. Two guards had been slightly
wounded, according to Sheriff .Buster.
No fatalities were reported. A posse
of Boulder citizens is being organized
by Under-Sheriff Euler and Deputy
District Attorney Martin to go to the
relief of the besieged mine.
' The Hecla mine, the property of the
Rocky Mountain Fuel Company, is
about one mile from Louisville, bound
ed on one side at some distance by a
public road beyond which is a row of
houses and cabins. Sheriff Buster in
his account of the night's fighting,
given by telephone today, said the
strikers were using these houses and
cabins as protection.
For two hours last night the sheriff
was between the lines of fire and took
refuge in a store. There came a lull
in the shooting and the sheriff, and his
deputy A. J. Krist, and L. McDonald,
former' marshal of Louisville, made a
dash and gained the mine enclosure.
A brisk fire was resumed at 6:30.
Sheriff Buster stated that under his
orders machine guns had not been
used by the mine defenders. This pre
caution, he said, was taken that women
and children might not be injured.
The women and children of the strik
ers have taken protection in the cellars
of their homes. .
Theattacks on the Vulcan mine at
Lafayette and the Borham mine at
Marshall last night were of short du
ration. No casulties were reported and
today advices were that hostilities had
not been resumed.
By Associated Press. ?
London,, April 28 Mexico City was
quiet today according to a cablegram
received from the staff of a British
commercial house there. The mes
sage said that the employees were
well and safe.
May Remain.
Rome, Italy, Apjril 28. A dispatch
today from Mexico City says:
. "The fact that foreigners are author
ized to leave constitutes a pledge of
safety for all , foreigners. Very few
Italians, French or Spaniards have left,
but many Germans and a number of
British have departed."
i he
Mexico cm
IS OUIET TODAY
as Acce
Th
9
etr
ra Cruz
jSluffer
HIES
Eighty Five Foreigners, Mostly
Americans, Held in Jail at
Cordoba Drunken Jailors
Offer Repeated Insults While
Prisoners Constantly Jeer
Americans.
Maas Promises to Set Them
Free Eighty Seven Foreign
ers Said to be in Jail at Tux
tepec; Consular Agent White
Among the Number.
By - Associated Press.
Vera Cruz, April 28. Steeping on
the stone flagging of the jail pa"t:o
with insufficient food, no sanitation
and threatened every night with as
sination by drunken jailers is tho ex
perience of the Americans and other
foreigners, including women and chil
dren, confined at Cordoba.
Their release today has-been prom
ised by General Maas in reply to a
request from American Consul Can
ada through a messenger who return
ed to Vera Cruz today.
W. H. Mechling .of - the---Geological
Survey of Canada who has been for
some time in Mexico in behalf of the
Universities of Harvard, Pennsylvaria
and Columbia, spent two days at Cor
doba. He was detained but not put in
jail and finally was permitted to pro
ceed here as an Englishman though
he is in reality an American.
Mechling went to the jail in Cordo
ba Sunday afternoon and talked to he
prisoners, among whom are several he
is acquainted with. They begged him
to communicate their plight to Con
sul Canada and Rear Admiral Fletch
er in an endeavor to secure their re
lease. . The prisoners are herded like cat
tle and are jeered almost constantly
either by the keepers of the Mexican
inmates of the jail. They are permit
ted to have food and drink only when
the whim suits the jailers and are
kept in a state of terror by frequent
threats of death.
Among the prisoners is a young
American woman with a four months
old infant. There are several other
women and children and the total
number of all nationalities, accord
ing to Mechling is 85.
One of the imprisoned men is Su
perintendent Emery of the Vista Her
mosa sugar plantation of Vera Cruz
state," who entertained John Lind,
President Wilson's representatives, a
few months ago. Mechling says there
are 87 persons, chiefly Americans, held
at Tuxtepec, state of Vera Cruz, from
surrounding plantations and that Con
sular Agent White is in jail at El Hule,
near Tuxtepec.
Mechling left Tuxtepec last Wed
nesday with a pass giving an assum
ed name and his nationality as Brit
ish. An excited crowd of Mexicans
surrounded the train and it was with
difficulty that he persuaded them to
allow him to board it. At El Burro,
another mob searched the train and
robbed him of all but two bills which
he had hidden in his shoe. At Tierra
Blanca fourteen whites and thirty-two
negroes were brought aboard the train.
A howling mob met " the irain at
Cordoba and shouted insultt at the
Americans. The crowd surrounded
the jail long after the doors had closed
on the prisoners.
E. B. Weems, a sugar plantation
owner, who was previously held at
Cordoba escaped by descending the
river in a launch to Alvarado. . He ar
rived safely in Vera Cruz and sailed
for the United States yesterday on
the steamer Mexico.
NEXT
The Charlotte News will publish the first installment of the most
fascinating seriel story of the present day "Lucile Love, The Girl
of Mystery."
During the week, following, the leading picture shows in Salis
bury, Concord, Gastonia, Rockingham, Rock Hill, Chester, and THE
OTTOWAY, in Charlotte, (on Wednesday) will show a two reel pic
ture of the first installment of the story. This story will be pub
lished in THE CHARLOTTE NEWS every Sunday morning, for fif
teen weeks, and. the same program will be carried out at the picture
shows the week following.
This is the first opportunity . ever given THE NEWS patrons to
read one of the most thrilling stories, ever produced, with the oppor
tunity of seeing it in moving pictures.
Follow . the additional " announcements to appear in THE NEWS
this week and be sure to read the first installment of this interesting
story in next Sunday's issue. .
prea utter .at mediation' vA.i.u
iasR-Lren. funston s
The Outlook Brighter.
' r -v c ' v '4 r icji'Jrr'i;ic'i"'ii,-'ir - o u r -v c ' 5 -i - 't r $ 5 ' c r
WEATHER FORECAST. '
Forecast for North Carolina:
s Fair in east. unsettled to- 'S
' night and Wednesday, probably
local showers; cooler Wednes- X
X day in west portion.
-vi
By Associated Press.
Washington, April 2S. Two federal
generals and their commands who
were driven back by constitutionalists
from the southern part of the state
of Nuevo Leon, are attempting to
cross the United States border about
30 miles above Laredo. Texas, accord
ing to a state department report to
day. It is supposed here tht these fed
erals are part of the command which
dynamited Nuevo Laredo a few, days
ago when it was . feared thejA would
destroy the internationsl . bridge be
tween the Mexican ;j "r and Laredo,
Texas. They afterwards left' for the
south to join other federal forces sup
posed to be operating between Nuevo
Laredo and Monterey.
Laredo, Tex., April 28. The consti
tutionalist commander of Nuevo Lare
do, Mexico, today reported to the
American authorities here that the
Federal troops who Friday evacuated
the town were trying to reach the
Rio Grande above Laredo. United
States troops at Minera were ordered
to be on the alert.
Army officials said nothing had been
seen of the Federals at noon.
CONTINUE
T TfflPIC
By Associated Press.
Washington, April 28. Rear Admir
al Mayo at Tampico reported today
that the Federal forces there are mak
ing further overtures to the constitu-.
tionalists for a combination against
the United States. He said the consti
tutionalists still are firing.
Rear Admiral Mayo reported that
Admiral Cradock of the British cruiser
Hermione had despatched Major Clark
and a detachment of British marines
forty miles inland from Tampico to
rescue eight Americans: at Orange Hill
and was expected back tonight. The
Hermione sent 13 refugees aboard the
Des Moines today. Admiral Badger re
ported that it would be inadvisable
to send an American ship to the Yu
catan district "as it might start anti
American demonstrations."
In regard to the reports from Tampi
co that American citizens there were
indignant because of the depature of
the American battleships from the riv
er, Secretary of the Navy Daniels said
today that this action tad been ta
ken after Admiral Cradock had in
formed Admiral Mayo that he would
undertake to receive Americans, from
Tampico aboard the Hermione and
transfer them to tae Des Moines upon
the American vessel's taking a posi
tion at sea. This arrangement it 'was
thought, Mr. Daniels said, would make
anti-American demonstration in Tam
pico less likely.
"I will go in and bring the refugees
to you," the British admiral was re
ported to have said to Admiral Mayo.
FEDERALS TBI
!" THE'BOHDER
REBELS
FIRING H
I0W FL JITS
Thrilling Scene Was That At
tending the Ceremony of
Raising the Stars and Stripes
Women Wept, Bands Play
ed and Big Guns Roared Sa
- lute.
British and French Spectators
Bareheaded While Stirring
Ceremonial Was Performed
A Graphic Story of the
Spectacle of Yesterday.
By Associated Press.
Vera Cruz, April 28. History was
repeated yesterday afternoon in the
ceremony of raising the Stars and
Stripes over Vera Cruz. On the same
! spot in 1847 General Winfield Scott
broke to the breeze the American
colors as he landed to begin Ifis
! march-at-the head of the American
j troops to Mexico City. .
I ; The hoisting of : the; flag "was car
Jried out with full naval ceremony "in
the presence of Rear. Admiral Bad
ger, commander-in-chief of the, At
lantic fleet; Rear Admiral Fletcher
and the plucky twelve hundred from
Fletcher's ships who took the city
from the Mexicans April 21.
Before the low but imposing facade
of the Terminal Hotel where the cere
mony took place the broad plaza
spreads to the dock, giving a view
of the crowded inner harbor and ot
the great parade armada of battle
ships outside the breakwaters.
Long before the time set for the
ceremony Americans from all parts
of the city "started toward the plaza.
The first of the fighting men to arrive
were Colonel Neville's battalion of
marines. Marching in columns of
fours and clad in khaki it moved to
its place on the right of the line.
Colonel Neville and the field officers
who were mounted took their places
in front of the battalion while the
band men of the Utah, also in khaki,
fell in on the left.
Next came battalions of blue jack
ets clad in white and accompanied by
their machine gun section and hospit
al corps. The Florida's band led
them to their place beside the ma
rines, the khaki and white bandsmen
forming directly in front of the flag
staff where the American national
colors were to be . raised. Lieutenant
Commander Allen Buchanan, of the
Florida, who led the bluejackets in
landing, commanded them in the pa
rade. When the long line had been drawn
up Captain William R. Rush, of the
Florida, who was in charge of the
landing of the Americans on Mexican
soil, took his place in front of and
facing the flagstaff with his staff offi
cers. Behind Captain Rush stood
Rear Admiral Fletcher.
Rear Admiral Badger, in supreme
command, with the officers of his
staff in full dress white uniforms
took their places at the right of the
center.
Only a few Mexican residents of
Vera Cruz were in the throng. From
among the half-Indian workmen about
the railroad yard came a few vivas
and some cheers. Emotion on the
part of the American refugees was
everywhere noted and not a few of
the American women who recently
had been in fear of their lives in in
land cities, wept with relief when
they saw the emblem which guaran
teed their safety floating above them.
As the signal to haul away on the
halyards was given by Ensign McDon
nell, standing almost on the spot
where as chief signal officer on the
day of landing he had four of his
men shot down beside him, the blue
jackets snapped their rifles to pre
sent arms, the admirals stood at sa
lute and the band broke into the
stirring strains of the American na
tional anthem.
Just as the big banner broke out
the first roar came from the Minneso
ta. The thunderous report sent a
thrill through the men standing at
attention and facing the flag, for only
five days before similar reports
meant that death dealing shells were
being hurled into the naval academy
while the whole city was rattling un-
Mediators Gel
To Woik 0
Plan Ot S
der the rifle fire of the Americans
and Mexicans.
During the full period of the Min
nesota's 21 gun sjjlute the battalions
stood at present arms and the admi
rals with their right hands at their
caps. About the plaza American civil
ians and British and French specta
tors stood bareheaded.
By Associated Press.
Vera Cruz, April 2S. That Huerta
has decided not to try conclusions
with the American forces near ' Vera
Cruz is indicated by-a report brougnt
to the c.ity bj passengers amvins'
from the outlying districts. The
passengers said they saw General
Maas, former commandant at Vera
Cruz, and his men making their way
farther into the interior from Sole
dad. The American forces are tolerant of
almost all Mexicans who enter thei,-
lines and it is not improbable that any
Mexican officer might with safety
openly enter and depart from Veia
Cruz.
Americans early today were eager
ly awaiting General Frederick Fun
ston and his troops who were known
to be almost within sight of land il
A A 11 1- J 1. j i 1 .
iiuu aciutuiy aiicjuureu uejuuu me out
er line of Rear Admiral Badger's
fleet.
No announcement as to when the
soldiers will be sent ashore has been
made at headquarters;
Many believe they will be rushed
ashore, basing their contention main
ly on orders issued to the various ship
battalions to be ready to embark on
short notice. Others contend that
General Funston and his staff will
IMS DECIDES.
MOT TO mi
i VEBA CRUZ NOW
i
take a day or two to familiarize them- ter upon the serious deliberations con
selves with the situation before dis-j fronting tHem, all of them appeared
embarking their men. - I more cheerful than they had been for
Everybody agrees,- however, that it' many days and several expressed hope
is improbable the marines would be
withdrawn until the army expedition
ary force is complete.
It is understood that there will bh
no effort to extend the territory now
held here until further orders to thdt
effect come from Washington. Thii
attitude, it is supposed, is tne natural
result of the negotiations regarding j
mediation, little information of whicb
is reaching here and because of the
desire to continue efforts
Americans in Mexico City
and else-
where to the coast.
It is probable that several naval of
ficers now administering municipal af
fairs will not be disturbed when tr-e
army staff takes hold. Among thes.5 :s
Commander Stickney of the Prairie ,j - eaF amirai rieicner, wno aas oen
captain of the port who is now direct-1 directing operations up to tms time,
ing affairs inside the breakwater. ! .. therefore return to his flag
Since the Prairie is a marine trans- - 'tht 1(?ra. withdrawing also a 11
port with all her men ashore it is not of the bluejackets. That part of the
nr.hoHi. tt ,i,nn.n v,Q moJine force . now ashore at Vera
so far as the position of captain of fie
port is concerned.
Boston, April 28. In honor of more
SOOTHEM TEXTILE
ntr it mfntmu
Ulll Iil UUSESL1E iUli
i I
than a hundred manufacturers fromti(m s t0 take cn arge of Mexico pending
suern states who have come to lectIa,nof a president and the
attend the events of textile week, this 1 founding of a stable government. This
was known as Southern Textile Day. . m.a in whinnn and
The principal meeting of the week,
the annual convention of the National
Association of Cotton Manufacturers,
will open tomorrow.
Postoffices Discontinued.
Washington, April 28. The post
office department today ordered the
offices at Cranfill, Yadkin county;
Rubyat, Montgomery county, and Tex,. "The tension seems to be less," said
Transylvania county, discontinued on Secretary Bryan as he returned to th
May 15th. - , ! state department. "Americans are be-
The postoffices at Kelsy, Wautauga jng moved out of Mexico City without
county, and Moody, Wautauga coun- interruption."
ty, have been ordered discontinued Mr. Bryan explained that he had not
April 30 to be superceded by rural yet received the text of General Huer
delivery. , J (Continued on Page Nine.)
iroons
D
own
n Then
etl
Huerta Has Accepted Uncon
ditionally the Offer of Chile,
Brazil and Argentine to Un
dertake a Settlement of Dif
ficulty Between Two Coun
tries. Representatives of South Amer
ican Republics Hope to Find
Some Middle Ground Where
Both Parties Can Agree
Proceedings Are on the
Quiet
By Associated Press.
Washington, April 28.While envoys
of Brazil, Argentina and Chile today
sought to find some ground upon whicb
to base proposals to the United
States and Mexico which would settle
difficulties between the nations, wore
was flashed from Vera Cruz that Brig.-
Gen. Funston and about 5,000 troops
had arrived at he base orAmfericac
n,1PTaHnns th,l :WB..r.wnnH)n
operations in the Mexican republic.
Chief interest in Washington cen
tered however in the activity of the
South American diplomats who mei
early in the day at the Argentine le
gation to plan the next step in the
negotiations for peace. Before theen
voys began their conference, Secretary
of State Bryan was formally notified
by Ambassador Riano, of Spain, that
General Huerta had accepted the prin
ciple of mediation proposed.
Coincident with the conference of the
mediators, President Wilson and the
cabinet met in regular session, the sub
ject of absorbing interest being the
Mexican situation with peace proposals
as the particular matter under consid
eration. Ambassador Da Gama, of Bra
zil, sought to confer with the secretary
of state, but Mr. Bryan being at the
cabinet meeting, the Brazilian ambassa
dor informed Robert Lansing, counsel
lor of the department, that General
Huerta has given assurance that he
would protect Americans in departing
J from Mexico.
When members of the cabinet reach
ed the white house at 11 o'clock to en-
that something tangible would come
from the proposals to mediate the dis
pute. .
No new orders were issued from the
navy or war departments, byt there
was enthusiastic interest among de
partment heads over the arrival at
Vera CrUz of the transports bearing
the Firth army brigade under Brig.
Gen. Funston.
Secretary Garrison insisted early in
lement
to brmg!ine Qay mat uie meaiauon proposals
f j 1 1 11. . .
COUI(1 nct artect the orders to General
Jbunston.
General Funston's instructions were
to land immediately upon arrival and
assume sunreme command of the land
! ruz however, have been detached
from the navy and now becomes part
of General Funston's command. Gener
al Funston also will take up the work
undertaken by Admiral Fletcher in
directing the administration of gov
ernmental affairs in Vera Cruz.
In the absence of definite word, spec
ulation took a wide range among some
. diplomats, not directly connected itb
the negotiations, some ot whom sug
gested that one of the possible plans
which might be considered would con-
mit(OD rOT,ro.tinff n m;, far.
Mexico City sometime ago. It was also
considered at a conference between
ambassador Gerard at Berlin and Mexi
can de La Barra, on his way to Japan
some, time ago.
The cabinet adpourned after a ses
sion of more than 2 hours, and no
announcement was made as to the pro-
i Kress of the mediation negotiations.