■JfpriJav. February 5, 1923. Sell replies to lists' That There is a Big Deficit and Not a Surplus j the Treasury of North Carolina- \ ,VVS ECONOMY badly needed ; , lVs (; over nor Failed to No tice the Deficits That Ap peared in Two Years in the State’s Money. \ Fob. a (By tin* As- Asserting that Gov , . :; ,n Morrison anil the butl :i.;i has "invented special their own to convert” the !l j hirer’s reported deficit it -into a $2,500,000 sur , rlicn recommend appropria • next two‘years covering ;V| j mt of that faliacions sur- T.J , ; iMition to two more full ■ N • ~:ii income,” A. .1. Max* i T p ..nidi commissioner, today i im;, 1 reply to the Chief T V ..•< attack on him in an ad the Assembly \|,! \v. i'll declared the "old frog ; v., siory” might be "applied t!" ;:ii::ncing with’state credit : . •• in the well” and that : m-t it out by denouncing ignoring the facts\ and T presented by our own „i. Sept eh Presbyterian state 1 1 . Treasurer was correct in . i;«i! to a net deficit of sl.- v i ■ i.i* operating expenses "one year’s of revenue in-. ■ i-oi: ; i lined. “and the mistake pi. t ;.n and tin* budget coiu . .. .in hot accepting at full > t.dfhful warning" that econ c !■«» practiced. ••Si: . aing the full stendgrapli i' , i iie Governor's address.” ■'uniniis.-ioner. "the mistake Governor and the budget - have made is clear Tiny did not have before repo.-: of tin- large deficit for .■oaths period from Deeeui ;to film l 30. 1921. or of - ! c .Icicit again in the period i. 1922 to December ' 01. : ! ! : r showed a deficit for of* $i.853,8J)5.4L They - _ ii!s,ooo. !i.*; did not. have liefore tL-:ii •■ciiing this conclusion the report of the Treasurer i i-i-ai year* jieriod. If they tie . would have- seen that the .i yc;;r already luul Iri its receipts ; i tr of income tax revenue. ' ! (."tween .lanuary and July The fiscal year from which - let; faithfully reports that : : 31.**53.894 was a complete it;.'! ; - I year, both by income and ;e i nly had 1i full year of in \ under the'new law. but it ■ ; s 114.101.03 of income col ih" counties under the old ' i mu settled for to the state ’ I! -aSthin that fiscal year. There - -o . ellceto.l within that .year '• i'.i- amount of inheritance tax ' i : mM. 3955,008.93. and with ! y Ml ' Mir of income from all nou i" -i! had a deficit from that ' 1 tiiat was report in l and prop ‘ i nt d upon by tin* Treasurer - -a >rt. and is an absolute dem ' 'i that lfie state already is - ■ ond it - means in a sum that - the soundness of the ,s ! ! policy at this time.” •OMAN SHOOTS HERSELF HI T DOESN’T KNOW IT ■‘ r "fhillef for 17 Hours in Mus- Hes Below Heart. York-. Feb. 1— A pistol bullet -■ ! in i ho-muscles beneath the ■ 1 Vi Eli non* Marker, of ■ ii. and remained, there for 17 : v night without her being it. was removed in St. Fet ' m Marker, who lets furnished 1 ' ! i i.ke police that, becojuing ' ■ a were elected officials in , ! ‘ lcciion and are alleged to to permit a. man to vote, * 1 < harged, \vas*eligibbs. The , ! . it is understood here. ,' : : the party was refused be* uicials were informed h 2 v> : Tialified. , 1 ‘ " n officials were aeino ;v ! ' in* party whp ik.is aleged a vo t s . was a republican.^ t eubin’t I nderstand. '.i,i T;; o'.' - announced five year n, , T : Proudly to his Sunday "T her. "is my birthday.” too- i' she, “it is mine. * f a oe clouded with per t,; & aid, “How did you get ' - digger n rue?” * m VH ? t v” 00L Bt ILDUQg UNDERWAY IN TIDE,STATE Create for Rural Dis- Proved Great Blessing. Vomi, n*’ J ,® n ’ 31 — Ci ties anil towns in vo»,r* . tlurin S the past two years voted bond issues of approxi umvi.Lt'T' 0 ??’ 000 for tl »' purple of ] 5 I)Ctter sch ° ol buildings, ac cordmg to the completed jmport of I)r. ; of public instruction, made public tonight*. h vs ;l h( ; are providing large hi ick buildings auditoriums for the rural consolidated schools.” the re oolcihi ea +^ S ‘ This has been lua( ie possible through the aid of the special building fund authorised bv the last This f«nd amounts to $;iu(XM),()00 anil is loaned to tliecoum tise. for a period of twenty years, the counties paying one-twentietli of the piindtpal and the accrued interest an nually.” Ihe report shows, in accordance with an announcement made by the superintendent recently, that the en tile building program, when completed, will cost about $25,000,000. “The idea of a state loan fund for aiding (he counties in erecting school buildings is not known,” it is stated. "In 1003 the general assembly very wisely set aside, the state literary fund, then amounting to about $2y the superin tendent of public instruction. "4/Counties are at liberty to begin their building program this summer with the assurance, that the loan will lie available pu January 1, 1922, pro vided the bonds are sold. If the lioud market next December is not such that the entire amount is made avail able and the conutie-s desiring to se cure loans will secure purchasers for the sum needed, this amount will be loaned to the counties in accordance with Sections 1 and 2. "5. No loan shall be approved by the. state department of education until the plans of the building and location of thesamo and the size of tin* district have ln>en recommended h.v the director of school house planning. "By” June, 1921, applications, hail been received for the entire $• >,000,000. But the constitutionality _pf the. act was questioned and the state board of edu catiton was stopped from, making the loans until the courts could pass on its constitutionality. The decision of the Supreme Court was favorable to tin* state and far reaching in its effects. The count made it clear that the. con stitution demands a state system of schools with the county, not the dis trict, as the local unit of administra tion. “At flit' present ttyne, $3,800,000 have bee.u loaned and the remainder lie as’soon as the "bonds are sold. The cost of the buildings aided by tlfPse loans amounts to $9.02*4.035. The ate plication far exceeded $5,000,000- Over $8,000,000 of the amount already loan ed have gone, into small towns, villages and rural districts that could not have secured the necessary funds otherwise for tlu* erection of suitable buildings. The larger towns already were, financ ing their own building programs. / “According to estimates received in this office, as was said alawv the cost of the building program now under way will, when completed, amount to a taint $25,000,000. At foist half of this amount is spent in the rural dis tricts anil in the small towns and vil lages. "But this amount will not J>e suffi cient to complete the necessary build ing program and either the state should authorize another bond issue to be. loaned to the counties on similar terms or the counties under state su pervision should be authorized to issue bonds. Our children cannot be edu cated unless %hool buildings are pro vided,” it was asserted. You Ought to Hear Him. * “Yassuh, we shuah has - got a i fine new minister; you oiighter hsah him J pray.” I j “■Can he pray (better than the other one?” T "My oh my. yes why he can ask * for things othah ministers never j knew de iJivrd bad.” j HARDING AND COOLIDGE URGE BETTER POLITICS Council of Citizenship Created by Presi dent—Vice President Urges Voting. Washington, Feb. 2 (Capital News Service). —By executive order a new body -has come into being, the Federal Council of Citizenship Training. All government departmens as well as the Board of Vocational Training and the Veterans Bureau are repre sented in the new body. “The duties of the council,” the order sets forth, “are to make constructive suggestions as to how' the Federal offices may op erate to secure more effective citizen ship training, both in their own work and in co-operation with all other pub lic and private agencies throughout the. country. The facilities of all Fed eral offices shall he available so far as is practicable to further the work of the council.” Vice President Coolidge, in a public speech, urges a greater attentiton to the. duties of citizenship, and especial ly more attentiton to the importance of voting. He said in part: “Good government needs the active, energetic, and concerted action of an aroused and earnest citizenship. “They can not leave their elections to the dictation of the few. They can not leave the holding of office merely to so.lf-seekers. They must be pre pared to make the sacrifices, to endure the disoomforture and the misrepre sentation, the loss of business oppor tunity required h.v being a candidate for and holding public office.” With statistics at hand showing’that more than half of the electorate (al most twenty-eight million) did not vote in the last election, tin* highest officers in the government are urging a better and more conscientious effort to discharge the tii*st duty of citizen ship. It is well realized that a puo-' pie deserve the kind of government they get, and that only through a pro gram of education as to the patriotic duty of voting intelligently can the government adequately reflect the pop ular will. It is emphasized that while this government is one erected by the consent of the governed, it was never intended that such consent should be passive only, but that the government should be literally not only of the people and for the people, but by all the pe.ople entitled to a vote. WANTS GOVERNMENT TO BUY FARMERS’ NITRATE Bill Reported Favorably Aalls For Purchase of $ 10,09!),(I(M( Worth. Washington, Feb. I.—Government purchase of §10,000,000 worth of nitrate and its re-sale to farmers at cost fer use in connection with ihe 1924 crop would b=* authorized by a bill ordered favorably reported today by the house agriculture committee. As it was passed by the senate and .originally offered in the house by Representative Stevenson, democrat. South Carolina, the measure would have provided for the purchase and o given him in due time. ASHEVILLE TRAINS HIT AND EIGHT ARE INJURED Passenger Train No. 16 and a Freight Train Collide Headon (it Marion. Asheville. Fell. 1. —Eight people were injured as tlie result of a lieailon col lision early this morning between pas senger train No. Id and a freight train oil the Asheville division of the South ern railway at Marion, according to an official report received today by lo cal officials of the railway. None of the injuries was serious, of- Jicials reported, and passengers* and members of the crews were able to proceed on their journey after the collision. The* injured were: (’. A. Bray. Greensboro: Mrs. E. It. Wooten. Iliggens. f’ojin, :* and Mrs. J. M Lyverette. Salisbury, all passen gers: and J W. Dowling. Ifiltmore. Pullman conductor; William Simp sou, Charlotte, dining car waiter, and John Harper. Emma: David More, Asheville, and S. L. Wilburn, Ashe ville, Pullman porters. None of the crew on the. freighters in was injured. Officials stated today that they had not determined the enitse of the wreck. Np. 1(5 left Ashe ville yesterday afternoon at 4:40 p. in. en route to New York and the east. The freight train was hound for Ashe ville. The trains met in tin* yards at ! Marion and lx>th were going at a low rate of speed when the impact, came, 'about 12:45 o’clock Thursday morning. FARM RELIEF - PROGRAM IS ABOUT COMPLETE Passage of the Lenroot-Ahderson Farm Bill Will Complete Senate Farm Program. Washington, Feb. 2.—Passage by the Senate today of the Lenroot-Anilerson farm bill, regarded as certain when vote is taken under an agreement on Wednesday, will complete action by that body on its farm relief program. The Capper lull, companion measure to the bill to be voted on today, re cently passed the Senate and has been referred to committee by the House. Numerous amendments remain to Ik* disposed of. Among those rnd.eil on yesterday, the only one of import ance adopted was by Senator Swan son. democrat, of Virginia, providing* for the distribution of excess capital of credit agencies to be financed by the government. BELGIAN DEPUTY "PREDICTS WAR IN NEXT TEN YEARS Urges Six Months’ Military Service in Army Reorganization. Brussels. Feb. 1. —"I am convinced.! if tilings go on as they are going, that ; within live years, or at the latest 10 years, we shall lmvi* war,” said Emile i Vanriervehle, Socialist leader in tin* I Chamber of Deputies, in'tlie course of j a debate today on plans to reorganize . the Belgian army. “And what a war!" the speaker con-j tinned? “It will not Ik* between arm ies, but will be a people’s war of brini iyg and asphyxiation.” Trinity Students Get West Polnfr Ap pointments. Durham, Fell. 3.-J-North Carolina hoys who are going to West Point seem to prefer getting started from Trinity College, i Two members of the fresh men class at Trinity and one. ihember of the sophomore class >novv hold ap pointments to the army institution. They are G. B. Caldwell, of Monroe: R. F. Sink, of Lexington, ami Clay Bridget’s, of Raleigh. Caldwell, for the past two years guard aniDtackle on Trinity’s football players, is one of the. youngest varsity . men in the state and does bis stuff to the queen’s taste. He goes;to Fort j McPherson March (’> to stand a pliysi- J cal examination. At tfie same time ; Sink anil Bridgers will go to Fort ; Conroe, for an examination. In case ! the young men pass the physical tests j they will report at West Point on July 2. * j Woman Says Father /Solti Her For, $.309 to Husband. New York, Feb. 1. —A stoi’y of liow j she was sold in marriage by her; fatbJ2r for S3OO was told in the Bronx l county court today by Mrs. Stela! Vitulli, 20. Her father, Joseph Tos cano, convicted of beating her with an iron bar. because her hus band would not- meet later install ments after making an initial pay ment of SIOO,. r | H A Poor PUteri For a Sale. Two, gentlemen Os Hebrew extrae- j lion were shipwrecked, so we are told. For two days they floated around on a life raft. Near the end of the second'day one of them cried: “Ikey, I see a sail.” “Y£,t good does dot do us?” snapped back the former salesman, “Ve ain’t got no ADULT ILLITERACY I\ STATE MUST BE WIPED OUT Dr. E. C. Brooks Makes Recommen dations Showing How’ It Can Be Done. ' Raleigh. N. C„ Feb. ?>.—“The illit erate adulfc. population of North Caro lina will never learn to read and write in my judgment unless the state gives special aidr Making these schools a part of the public school system is not sufficient. This is a peculiar class that needs special attention. Not only the state and county officials but our churches, fraternital organi zations and women’s clubs should co operate to eliminate illiteracy from this class of our population.” This statement is contained in the biennial report of Dr. E. C. Brook*, superintendent of public instriiftion, based on a study prepared by Miss Elizabeth Kelly, commissioner of adult illiterates. "The census of 1920 shows that the native white illiteracy has decreased within the past two years jfrom 14 per cent, to 8.2 pm- cent.,” it is stated, “and fur both races from 18.5 per cent, to 12.1 per cent. By far the larger part of the illiterates to day are adults who did not have the advantage of an education twenty years ago. The census of 1920 v shows the illiteracy of children, of school age between ten and twenty-one years of ago. inclusive, and we may see from these figures how effective the schools have. been. In 1920, the illiteracy of white children between ten and twen ty-one years of age in twenty-five counties was 2 per cent, less; in three counties it was less than 1 per cent.: in nineteen counties between 4 and <5 per cept.; and in the other twenty two counties between (» and 9 1-2 per cent." The school system was in 1919-1920—the term was lengthen ed. more teachers were employed and the compulsory attendance law was made effective—and the records show that practically JIOO per cent, of the children of compulsory school age were enrolled in school, it is stated. The illiteracy of the next generation, it is asserted, will practically disap pear. "During the scholastic year 1920-21.” the report continues, "fifty-two coun ties organized schools or classes for adult beginners and had regularly •paid teachers, the state paying one half the expenses and the counties the other half. "Beginning with the scholastic, year 1921-22, the- schools for adults were made a part of the public school sys *teiy and were finuifced as other schools of the counties were financed. Dur ing the biennial period, special texts peculiarly suited to these schools have been prepared and published. Perhaps the most noticeable piece of work done in the state is to be found in Buncombe county. I have received letters from mothers, who heretofore had been illiterate, in which they ex press appreciation for this work and a joy in the fact that they learned to write to their children. "The need of a stridors enforcement of the compulsory attendance law is very.apparent. For example: we found in one county 4(12 pupils from 14 to 1(1 years of age now attending school that had not completed the fourth grade, in other words, boys and girls of high school age have not been in school long enough to learn, to read and write with ease and use numbers intelligently. Therefore, I believe that children unde.- 16 years of age who have not completed the elementary school should be required to attend school until they have com pleted at least the seven grades of work as outlined in the elementary school. "Our compulsory school law re quires the attendance in school of children between the ages of 7 and 14. But in our towns and cities and mill villages, continuation or part time schools can he provided with little additional expense, which would permit children between 14 and 1(5 years of age to attend school a part of the time. They might work half a day and attend school half or day, or follow the alternate work plan. This is being tried successfully in North Car olina and in most states of the Union,” the report reads. Sixty-Eight Alunii Meetings to Be Held. i Durham. Feb. 2. —At Troy in Mont 'gomery tonight It. E. Thigpen. assist j ant alumni secretary of Trinity Col ; lege, will launch the most intensive campaign among alumni ever mapped out by an educational institution in North Carolina. This meeting is the first of ON similar meetings to be held from Murphy to Currituck in the next -78 days. Trinity authorities by this intensive campaign expect to realize the goal of of the interest on $1,000,000 annually from subscriptions from the alumni of the institution. The. meetings are the follow-up of intensive advertising campaign carried on from tin* alumni office in Durham and by district chair man over the state. “While we are interested in reach ing the, goal set in the financial cam paign. that which is of equal import* alios.” says Dr. Few. president of Trin ity. "is that we arouse the general'en ! thusiasm of the alumni for their alma mater, bring back the love that was i theirs when they were students', that |we show them that the greatness of ! any educational institution may be 'measured by the interest which its j alumni display.” High Point Starts hi Big Building Pro j gram. - High Point. Feb. 2.— Building per ! mits calling for an aggregate expendi ture of $22 r v">o in constructiton work were issued lie re during January, ac cording to figures compiled today. This figure is one of the highest reach ed here in a nuAiber of months, al though January is usually considered a bad building month. One of the permits issued during the month called for the. construction of an SBO,OOO store building by the J. j. Cox estate, while another was isseml to the Parker and Hayworth Company for the "‘building of a • $50,000 store building. But the majority of the permits were for ue.w dwellings. The o'd-age custom of the_ Japanese of sitting down on their folded legs on a cushion or mattress is going out of fashion. All the schools and puolic places now hu\6 'Chairs