PAGE FOUR THE CONCORD TIMES PUBLISHED MONDAYS AND THURSDAYS Entered as second class mail matter at the post office at Concord, N. C., under the Act of March *B, 1879. J. B. SHERRILL. Editor and Publishei W. M. SHERRILL, Associate Editor Special Representative: FROST, LANDIS k KOHN New York, Atlanta, St. Louis, Kansas City, San Francisco, Los Angeles and Seattle KEEPING COUNTY HISTORY STRAIGHT. ' How mafty counties in North Carolina have"in published form a county history? We wager the opinion that the number Is small, this matter being, one that has - failed to attract and receive the atten tion it deserves. We have been content, as it were, to rock along, leaving such i matters to the State Historical Commis sion or some other agency. Most of the i North Carolina counties are rich in his- V’tory but their inhabitants just never have thought much about preserving in form this history. A ' For this reason we are gratified that | : the North Carolina Historical Commis sion has inaugurated a movement looking to the organization of a local historical society in each of the one hundred coun tries in the State and the appointment of ■ • an historian, in each county who shall be delegated to write the county's history, y There are several persons in Concord fully capable of doing this work. We hope the Cabarrus commissioners or oth liier proper agencies can see fit to carry out the suggestion in this county. plan is set forth in a letter sent a few days-ago to the county superintend —ents and city superintendents of educa tion throughout the state. It is as .fol- * . •-ri “North Carolina has a history which surpasses both in scope and in richness of many of the states in the Ameri lari Union. But whereas state history ■els been preserved and made available t>y the State Literary ana Historical As sociation and the North Carolina Histori cal Commission, local history in- North Carolina. has not generally had that sys tematic promotion which its importance deserves. What has been done for state fhistory should and can be done for local history by local agencies. In New York, a state law requiring the appointment of a local historian in each town and city has stimulated greatly the preservation and writing of local history. “In every county in North Carolina there exists historical material without which an adequate county history cannot be w ritten; yet if not collected and pre served, its destruction is certain. In ev ery county there has been a record of achievement w r hich, if written, and pub lished, would stimulate local pride and achievement and add to the knowledge of North Carolina history. In every coun ty there is someone already experienced in historical work or deeply interested therein, who, if given the position of lo cal historian, would be honored and stim ulated to greater efforts in collecting ma terial, writing history, and organizing a association. In every county there -Jij a sufficient number of persons inter ®%sted in history with which to form a county historical association. In the face of these conditions, there is no need for those interested in the cause of edu cation and history to await the legal es tablishment of the office of county his torian. If results can be achieved inde pendently, the prospect will be favorable for legislative co-operation two years hence.” - , PROSPERITY INDICATED. If tax payments are an indication of prosperity then North Carolina is all right financially at the present time. Indications now are that by June 30th a total of $27,583,000 in State taxes and $200,000,000 to $205,000,000 in federal taxes, a total of $230,000,000 or more will have been collected in this State during the year. There are indications further more, that a credit balance in the State treasury of $1,650,000 will be shown at the end of the fiscal year. Most of this j increase in federal revenue collections is due to the steadily mounting sale of to 'bacco stamps, chiefly cigarette stamps. Orr one day in May, more than sl/)(}0,000 | worth of cigarette stamps were purchas ed by North Carolina cigarette manufac- , turers. The increase in the collections of Fed eral taxes in the state by the Internal Revenue Collector lias been phenomenal, according to the figures for the first elev en months of the current fiscal year as made public by Gilliam Grissom, collect vor for North Carolina. During May, internal revenue collec tions amounted to $18,381,949.05, wlych was $3,528,976.83 more than was collect- ( ed in May, 1926. Collections for the past eleven months amount to $170,610,013.36, which is a gain of more than $12,000,000 over the same period last year. And'since collections in June, 1926, amounted to $21,620,902, collections for June this year should run considerably over that, with the result that the total internal revenue collections for this fiscal year should be in excess of $200,000,000, ac cording to Mr. Grissom. The Budget Bureau expects that the total collections for the entire year in the revenue division will amount to fully $13,483,000, as compared with collections of but $12,672,000 for the preceding year, and that the collections from the gaso line tax and the automobile license sales will amount to approximately $14,100,- 000, as Compared with collections last year of but $12,229,000. This would make the total revenue col lected from all sources for this fiscal year amount to $27,583,000, as compared with a total revenue for the preceding fis cal year of but $23,499,528, which means that approximately $4,063,472 more will have been collected this fiscal year than last, and that there will be a surplus or “credit balance” of about $1,650,000, ac cording to the Budget Bureau. All of which indicates that prosperity is no total stranger in North Carolina. AS EDITOR SEES NEEDS OF STATE Santford Martin, editor of The Win ston-Salem Journal, addressed the alum ni of Wake Forest the other night and in his excellent address discussed the prac tical needs of North Carolina to usher in a better day. He declared that for the price of five miles of concrete highway we could build an institution that would not require youthful offenders to be put in prison with hardened criminals. That is a mat ter that ought to receive serious consid eration. Here is what North Carolina needs de clared Mr. Martin: What 'North Carolina needs most to day is not industrial leaders of wider vis ion so much as political leaders in whose ears the school bell rings louder than the cash register. In his first inaugural, W oodrow Wilson summoned to his side “all forward-looking men.” He wanted no other type. In his transition period, in; which industry' and culture must learn to live together in the same house, the commonwealth will be safe only as she succeeds in summoning forward-looking men to places of responsibility and pow er. When the fight was on against the dis tillery and saloon there were those short visioned men who said the battle could be won by local option. In the fight on ignorance, a far more strongly entrench ed enemy of the race than the liquor traffic ever was, there are these who say the battle can be won by local option. North Carolina needs leaders who can see that local option in public education has served its day and that the time has come for the State to put its resources back of the fight against ignorance just as it final ly rallied its forces against the liquor traf fic. In the battle that is ahead, the first ob jective is a free ballot. Government nev er will be humanized in North Carolina until all the voters shall have a fair op portunity to cast their ballot without fear of intimidation or the dread of em barrassment at the polls. The present system at the voting places tends to pro mote and foster, not majority, but minor ity rule., W c should have an election system in North Carolina that will tend to encour age, not discourage, a majority of the people to attend elections. We should have a system that invites and challenges all men and women, no matter what their station in life, to be good citizens. We should have a system that will make it as hard as possible for people to be voted in groups and as easy as possible to ob tain the independent expression of indi vidual opinion at the ballot box. ABOUT DRUNKEN DRIVERS. The law passed by the last General Assembly requiring judges to revoke drivers licenses for all persons found guilty of driving an automobile while in toxicated or “under the influence” of liquor is being challenged. The trouble see-ms to be that judges do not agree as to when a person is intoxicated or “un der the influence” of liquor, j One man hailed into court in Winston- Salem under the law had his license re voked and he immediately appealed. The judge of the next highest court told him it was all right for him to drive his car, taking the position that while it was proven that the man had been drinking it was not established that the was “un der the influence” of liquor. So perhaps the law, so generously ap plauded, may not mean so much after all, if all judges take the position that they have the right to determine when a man Vis intoxicated-or “linger, the’ififlufence.” Judges do have much authority in the matter of discretion but we are convinced thal members of the Legislature did not intend to leave this matter of discretion open when this law was passed. It is our belief that the solons thought they were making it mandatory for judges to impose the certain and stated sentence on every one convicted of driving while intoxicated or “under the influence.” If that was not the intention of the solons why the law? There was sufficient law already on the books for judges to re voke licenses when they saw fit to do so. Is the man who has taken one drink “under the influence?” That’s the big question it seems. In our opinion a mam may take one drink without being in toxicated but he can’t take one drink without being “under the influence” of liquor. We believe even one drink can affect a man’s driving ability. One drink of liquor can chance a man’s sense of distance, making it dangerous for him to drive, for the man at the wheel must be able to judge distance if he can do nothing else. ‘ - If judges are going to decide the mat ter of intoxication and “influence” then the law means nothing. The Supreme Court may have to decide the matter finally, determining how much liquor a man ordinarily has to have before, he is drunk or “under the influence.” HEADED IN RIGHT DIRECTION. The Charlotte Observer finds-from a statistical agency the discovery that few er murders were committed in this coun try last year than in the year 1925. “The reduction is encouraging but it is nothing to brag about,” the Observer finds, since the murder rate for 1926 was 9.9 per 100,000 population as against a rate of 11 for 1925. The statistics show that for the year 1926 there were 510 murders in Chicago, this being 53 less than the total for 1925. “The murder record in this country is one of distressing contemplation and is in marked contrast to the records in Eng land and Canada,” says The Observer, “which countries are unable to under stand it all, so comparatively free are they from crimes of the kind. Canada and England are comparatively free of murder because they hang murderers. Prompt arrest, trial, conviction and- exe cution are the order in their courts. . The Observer wonders “just what de gree of responsibility do the courts of the United States share in this record?” Next after Chicago in come the following cities:: New York with 340 murders ill 1926, and 374 in 1925; Detroit with 327 in 1926 and 243 in 1925; Philadelphia with 178 in 1926 and 192 in 1925;-St. Louis with 134 in and 163 in 1925; New Orleans with 141 in 1926 w the h n ri an i.SsB j Herbert H„ (n . 0r | successfully ■ |«H sympatic 8 ,n future \vil? persons made h J .** farJJ® ■ been iu the He is specific j n , , better health c, m(li \ tw ® ' of cro I>*- Already '' nH • taken against tvpjjj 01 * been taken in the flj of thousands 0 f . 1 a £ ainst these affected by the flood** t:on much mure rig ’ health regulations ? « served. u 1 : Mr ; Hoover p] aus •» B they have returned toV^B seeds so that thev ‘ thus tm ‘ themselves LyM The rtau„,b ohorCSl displayed now v m : and impatient ■ r d "■* t» O'! ■ they express more convir'.- *■ of the generosity of thej **B than by voicing their mg to return and lighi hearthstones that have W ® i i -—.. l T 0 KEEE i Rocky Mountain Telega ■ i Violators of the unifor* M acted by the recent mg more severe penalties [ sections of the statute aj? cents fee which will go t 0 Jj] police judge or clerk o? «r«t J • a full record of the case, it i* J : lina Motor Club officials. * While specifying that an involving violation of the : to the motor vehicle conuM article six makes it plain Z! shall not be deemed to mai f l of record. The abstract mißtj, magistrate, judge or clerk allowed a 50 cents fee whidtj against the persou convicted. Clerks of courts of record ty after any final judgment oj | violation of any provision nf | send to the commissioner a \ judgment of conviction. I’tw, also be forwarded to the egg viction of any person of manslq felony in the commission of it used. The commission will in , i its office and they will be'opt of any person during reaseut ■ Clerks will receive oO centsf» against convicted persons sores Attention is called to the in required to stop in case of sea particulars as to name, aiidm and other data and render up Conviction of failure to stop hi entails a penalty of itnprisoinia; • 530 days nor more than one van jails or in the state prison fen nor than five years tbsp than SSOO nor more than JoiM and imprisonmga+r" , WHAT IS EDIC.UI Wilmington Star. The latest contribution to eaw tion comes from .Mr. Arthur ftij editorial writer of the Hears! if says: “By the way. fathers and nij their sons lack college eduettifti Lindbergh went to no univcnitM school was a plow on his fafeH Os Amrse parents will fe w very thing, provided their e.>wti to permit them looking thwsj University of Y\ isconsin cated. Naturally, iiS . is the normal thing forfouPj* science teachers to bring then . ignorance, and it is amazingly h Representative Lindbergh !*• Charles, to become an except We really wonder why so many other good illustnWJj education. He might h;v» -•■* quit Harvard to ship a that O. Henry learned t'’*™ If the distinguished Heart . it would be highly i'»^ uf '- ?| penitentiary alumni , : world, and to read a coni!* the advantages of two .'«■ against four years in THE JI RY A. M) Tfil! High Point Enterprise. fj Os late years western its distinction ns the tei.tr of whiskey in this state- P prohibition bureau wd • • whiskey in the omntry * hill, but he cannot say is relatively its notable Eastern Carolina is the mountain country evidence and made his liquor in detail old days and the eastern tax paid. Bin«;e proh| b hofP j has been inspired b. ,|| converting his corn cr" has erected stills wbichJM eer’s little equipment The easterner has cut timber that he ha> outside of the M that the jury case coulda t tak< u ~w r lJ discovering a big ,s • fV deputy sheriff leads a J factory. DOES PROHlßff^ i Winston-Salem - entlU^: h}bi ;f» J Does prohibition h* M railroads in the >' ■ tr »ia* i 1915 of those ! who have violate' j I i, )g . Although the nu* lily, though no' ’■‘I 1 yet the ntimbet • ■ creased. In 1 ** *i charged for 'lran (fUt . H , 1919. it was I.H l. t per ceijt. In had ’tl* following yeav j The trend <>t M jt j ol i b ! dictates that pi" 11 sV jci°®! , V intoxicating hq""’- ; M the worker, whether contend. ' ' ,i.(i h^ l!l?3i 4 The Chinese «wj . j fighting they ba'e - , I people ha'e v