Reporter and Post. ■ | A PAPErt FOR THE PEOPLE f ■ JflUefed at the l)o,timet,■ X. '{!„ Posfrofflce] ' ' as Second I turn Mailer. THURSDAY. JANUARY 1.1. 1887. •I' HI ft PAPItTR n, V T* fomMl "nfllost DML r. ?. X^£r aV ! lU'woU at Co'» New.p... r ArlTwrtUlßeßtuwaariOllpnloa SLVwlwre mlv.-rM;.* uoturacu may be lur 11 IN KKW YOUIk. The Pan (laudle counties of West Virginia, Ilandcock, brooke, Ohio and Marshall, want to be added to Pennsyl vania. Tho project ot starting a first class paper in this State, with a capitol of twenty-fiyo thousand dollars, is being privately discussed. li soerns the scheme is as yet too ill defined to render it expedient to make known any partic ulars, or venture to predict whether the matter will be entertained with that degree of favor which will eventuate in Its taking form. ! ■ ' , At»opg a t* the Hayne-Wilde memorial fund we note that of George W. Childs, of Phil adelphia, for SSOO. Tbts is a grace ful recognition of tbeso Southrons who were not only gemlc souls but true poets. The world docs not forget tho j names of its poets, for to quote Join er sou's words called out by the death of an sstimable character— "Whatever is excellent, As Oo'J lives, is permanent." Thomas Stevens, who is rounding the world with his bicycle, after having caused anxious solieitude for his safety, has tnrned up in Japan, and is now making his way homeward on a steamer bound for San Francisao. He was ston ed by tho natives at one point in the interior of China barely esoaping with his life aud was at another point attack ed by a mob of people who broke his bicycle and would have killed him but for some soldiers 'who rescued him from th-cir fury. The Charlotto Church Mtssenfter eu tcrcil upon its ninth year on Jan. Ist, with much eulurgcd bordors. It is well edited and neatly printed on good paper. It should be read by any ono with pleas ure, and with benefit too, whether he be a member or not of the Episcopal Church of which it is an organ. It should be liberally sustained, and wo are glad to see that it is prospering. It is cheap at $1.50. Specimen copies may be had from the office of publication in Char # lotte. The Erie Express on the Baltimore and Ohio R. R. collided on Jan 4, with a freight train a mile west of Republic. O. (8 miles from Tifton) and about twen ty passengers were crushed and burned ta death. The express was running as is supposed, at a speed of not less than 60 miles an hour, and was westbound. The freight cast bound was probably malting a rate of speed not less than 30 miles an hour. The two sleeping cars did not leave the 'rack, nor was any ot the passengers in them hurt in the least. Mrs fish, of Joliet, 111 , sister of Gen. Logan and her son Charles, were among the passengers in the sleepers. Gen. Logan, who died suddenly in Washington on Sunday j26tli of Decem ber, of a cute rheumatism, was one of the most popular leaders of the Repub lican party. Though his education was defective, ho possessed considerable natural ability. His death leaves a vacancy in the Senate which will be filled by an election by the Legislature of Illinois now in session. It is Re publican on joint oallot by seven major ity. He wouldjbave been a proihinent candidate for the Picsidential nomina tion in 1888, had not death broken ou Lis career. IS CRIME INCREASING ' The Wilinmgtm Star in a recent ed itorial on crime and i/j causes remarks: , "It is a fact that crime is steadily increasing in the South. Prior to the war, in Slavery timer, murders among negroes were comparatively rare; amoug the whites they wero vory rare indeed as oompered with the present, la North Carolina, we are pained to say, crime is mnoh more rife and abounding than at any former time. We have but little doubt tfeat in the hist five years there have been more murders, or attempts to kill occurring in North Carolina than in or in any twen ty years before the war." ' It cannot be doubted that orime bas beoome alarmingly rampant, but whetb- | er it 18 increasing beyond the ratio in ! which our population has swelled within I ! the last two decades, we are not prepar- Icd to say. But we Ore inclined to think 1 I that it cannot be denied 'by those who ! J are able aud willing to l«mk facts in the face that there are seemingly strong in dications of a relapse into a period of I | social and political disorganization such j as has never been witucssed in America, j liv the optimist this idea would of course |be scouted. We copy tho opinion of j the llaleigh Biblical Recorder with the j Star's coiuiucut thereon as follows : • ' 4 'lt is probable that worn murders ' were committed in North Carolina dnr j ,ng the past year than in ar.y half dozen j I years since 1805. Nearly'every county j j has had its Aimiual and its victim, j Nearly every community in the State! has been shocked by the terrible an- ' nouncement that some one of its citi zens has teen murdered. "The number of these terrible exper iences bare rapidly increased during J the last Ovo or six years. The people [ arc becoming alarmed and arc asking! not only for the causes that have led to this deplorable aud ruinous state of pub lic morula, but ai»i equally'interested in d scovering some reritedy for the evil.' Whatever the oaases of this alarming and dreadful increaso of crime the fact remains, we take it. We could again I discuss the causes as we have done iu ■ former editorials, but it would probably do no good. AsWelookat it the chief causes for increase of crime, asido from natural depravity and widely prevailing tendencies to evil, are the following : j First, dcfocts in the criminal law and j tha failure of Courts to render speedy j verdicts. Second, a false publio sentiment that I condones' crime and sympathizes with ; villains. This is seen in numerous ap- j plications extensively signed for execu tive clemency, and in bestowing floral tributes by foolish women upon such red-handed murderers as ( luverius. j Fourth, the one-man power. Fifth, the failure of prosecuting offi- j ccrs to do their duty. Sixth, the jury system. The list might be exuuded, but these | constitute the chief causes of crime,; and until they are corrected there will be but little abatement of crime. It isj simply most deplorable that in a Statu that has been always so law aoiding as North Carolina a so many incarnate dev ils should despoil aud kill and deflower and sow the w'.urlwind." It may be questioned whether the ends of justico would not be batter serv ed by a professional jury than by the Jury as empanelled under the present' law. It is not uncommon tc see a jury. l sitting on the trial nf a prisoner, com. 1 posed in part of unintelligent men who for lack of ability to weigh the points of the evidence are inclined to disagree to, a verdict ot' guilty under the mistaken idea that they ate giving the prisoner at the bar the benefit of a reasonable doubt. FOREIGN. LONDON, January 1 —The Pall Mall Gazette states that Joseph Cbatr berlaln yesterday mado definite overtures to Gladstone for a reunion with the Liberal party. Salitbury's scheme now is to form a coalition Cabinet, Dy intioducing three of the kicking Liberals. Can such an ill-assorted combination live ?—Wil mington Star. PARIS, Jan. 1. —The statement is made that President Grevy Ins effected a reconciliation between M. I>e Freyoi net and M. Ferry, who will jointly sup port the Geblet Ministry during '.ho coming suasion of the Chambers. LONDON, January I—Gladstone, Cardiual Manning, the Earl of Selhorne Duke of Westminster, Cannon Farrar, Profeator Tyniail, tho Archbishop of Canterbury aW others h»vo signed an appeal to the press not to publish details of dirom? and criminal trials. CAIRO, January l--Couut L'Aulay, French agent here, at a reception given by him to the Fieneh residents to-day, 9aid he was authorized to declare that Franoe would not allow her interests in Egypt to be endangered, and had deci ded to take tucasuros accordingly. FORTY-NINTH CONGRESS. SBtJOND SESSION. Jan. 4.—Senator Logan's death was announced in both Houses—no business taansacted. Jau. 6. —Pensions for the widows of Gens. l!ogan and Blaine were orasiderod and the bill* passed by the Senate, which give to each S2OOO a year. The Senate resumed the consideration of the Inter-State Commerce bill. The House went into committee of the whole *n the Naval Reorganization bill. Jan. 7.—Several petitions were pre sented to the Senate; all of those passed were of a private or local character. Wilmington'* Public Building bill was, pasted by the House. STATU NEWS. Durham Kecorder : The late Judge Mokes, of Nashville, Tennessee so distinguished ts a lawyer and a judge, was a native of Not-th Carolina. Ho belonged to the Stokes family of Wiikes county and descended from Governor Montfort Stokes. Raleigh A ews-Obaerw: In a letter to his brother in this City, Mr. Geo. Howard, a deaf mute well known her*, says that while on a visit to New York, the authorities suopeeted him of being VV alter L Binghaui, the murderer of Miss Turlington, and that they .seised upon hiui and made him prove his iden tity before being allowed the freedom of the city Webstci ller/ild : A relief train was | sent out 'rem AsheviHe which stuck in I the suuw abnot ten miles out from that city. Another was sent the next day and did not reach the fir«t sent. A third was started but did not reaoh the J second. A lady at our elbow suggests that the road should send out an old i woman with a broom for the next re lief. FayetUville Obierver- Gazettt; Some planters in this section have made good tobacco, which brought satisfactory pri oes at the Fayetteville Warehouse, as follows : R. F. Devane, $1 75 to s3l, averago $lB 25; J. Prevatt, of Kobe son county, $5.50 to $21.50, average $13.08; John Kirkpatriek, $9.25 to | S4O, average $24,49. Single lots have i *old st from sls to s3l per hundred. Salem Press • Two prisoners picked the lock of the Iron cage in the neir jail j oue clay last weak aud made their es cape.— Messrs. Giersh & Scuscuian, have purchased 11. W. Fries' stock of ! goods, and will remove their stock of | goods to the well known Fries'stand. ' Pied; in Schtcneck. Ponn, on the 31st of December, of pneumonia, Mrs. Louisa Amelia liahi.son, nee Belo, wite lof the lace Rt. Rev. Geo. F. Bahnson, j aged £>(*> years, 8 months and 26 days. : Her remains were brought here accom panied by Rev. Geo. F. Bahnson, and ! interred iu God s Acre on Wednesday, Mrs. Bahnson wai formerly a teacher in j Salem Female Academy, where she taught for 22 years. Mt. Airy .Vm • Out of about $1,500 wo have succeeded iu collecting $7 35 siace we commenced n.akiug col-' lections three weeks ago. It will be | surprising to many to >arn that there, . is an Indian reservation of 73,000 acres | iu North Carolina. It is inhabited by j the Eastern band of Cherokecs, who | number 8,029. John Oaf-dwell, the i Wilkes county murderer, must hang, i The Supreme Court has confirmed the | decision of the lower court. That de cision imposed the death penally. Card well was to have been hanged lost sum -1 mer, but was released from jail by j friends only a few days before tho date set for the execution, and was not re captured until after that time. Wiuston Republican: The following is a list of persons who suffer by Con gressman Keid's late finmcial operations as given to us by a gentleman who has investigated the matter,with the amounts ■to which each are interested . F. & 11. Fries, mortgage, $2,500 ; Will Hairs ton, morlgsgc, same property a« Frics's, SI,BOO ) Neal Kllington, Greensboro, $3,500; Major Bethel, $1,2n0; Luellen, $1,200; I'annel, SSOO ; ex-Sheriff Johnson, $0,000; Mrs.Lewis, $1,500; Mrs. Johnson, SSOO ; Onl. A. J. Boyd, $3,000; Fred. Stith, $1,900; First National Hank, Winston, about $8,000; Frank Reid. a brother, SI,OOO, Fletchor Reid, a brother, $1,500 ; Joe Vauglian, of Madisou, $1,200. Total! amount $35,000. Wilmington Star: A great many people in the city report a strong ihock of earthquake January 4th about 7 o'clock. It lasted about twelve seconds and wa« decided enough to make buil dings tremble and windows rattle. Some say that lighter shocks wero felt about 1. a. m. yesterday and at 11 o'clock Monday night. Oui prc.s dis patches report sharp shocks at Su'inmcr ville and Charleston, S. C., about the same time yesterday morning that the shock was felt in Wilmington. Shocks were also reported from Westminster, Md, at 11.30 Monday night and yesttr day morning between 2 and 3 o'clock. Green-boro .Vrir( ; The flection of Mr. J ulfus A Gray to the Presidency of ihe Greensboro National Bank seems to give very general satisfaction to the community. It will uot, it is thought, bo nccesatry for him to resign the Pres idency of the Cape Fear & Vadkiu Valley Railway Company. We learu through one of his counsel, John A. Barringer, Eeqr, that Rev. E. J. Gar land, who was convicted at the Jane term of Guilford Court, has been gran ted a new trial by the Supreme Court. The following 11 the report of wild turkey shooting at Summerfield town ship, stnee October 10, 1880 : Andy Cane 20, Henry Kenemer 9, Will High field 9, David Wright 9, Will Lane 8, T. M. Anger 4, Thomas Jossup 4, Frank fogget 24. I VAUGHN & PEPPER, Winston, IT. C. t —Wholesale aiul otn.il l>ealers in— GENERAL MERCHANDISE, Are new receiving and placing in positionjthe most desirable and varied stock of Fall and Winter goods ever ottered by any one house in that market. Thanking their many friendsand customers for the liberal patronage given them in the past, we assure Jg i all in need tha* '« is the place to get the most goods for the least monay. ! : fIUII BLPIfIjE l| FOR 1001 I Th« lil'ST ALMAJIC, ud • COMPLETE MART foravtrr day la thAy»«r. T» b« Had VKKB af all i dtal'rs in medlrla*. ar naiUd «a raaalpv of a It. fa*- age stamp. Addrav VOLINA DRUO AND CHEMICAL CO. BALTIMORE. MD. ( U. 8. A. GREAT BARGAINS IN | SHOES & HATS OFFEHED aT SMOAK'S SIIOB h HAT HOI'SR SIGN OF, The Big Gold Boot WINSTON N.C. AT WHOLESALE AND RETAIL 'f A full line of low and medium prioe j shoes and hats it) stock for families and merchants. TO THE FARMERS we offer special inducements in the way of honest shoes and bats at less than AUCTION HOUBE PRICES. TO MERCHANTS i We give Boston prices less freight. We want your trade. OUR MOTTO:— THE BEST GOOD FOB THE LEAST MONET, D. K. SMOAK. 'WINTER MIL^ERY;! HATSANDI^WETS KiravcSM!®;? j NOVELTIES IN ; FANI\Y KKATHEKS,ItK.Vfy, AXfr .{§■'s■ j ! To w|iich wcokly through ilia entire tw^Of ALSO— ~ notion*. Fancy (»oodi kh T#J'» Christmas Goodi a Specialty, j Call and ace for >ours Ives. Krst «l«n»r South of Control !l«»t«'l Winston, N. ('. Mm N S Davit*- ■UFA! Iro* otMl Rwinp, Bran _T»r« U*m MJ B— *oa, S6O and jo iin h« pays fw fr«a ntn List ■wM«» Ikli MiriM , Mrs Stanton & Msrritt, Winston N. C. Millinery and Fancy Goods ! I.ADIKS TRIUMfcn HATS, LACES IM IMIOIUFRIF.9, Ac , dc. ' Main Street nearly opposite the Certr a Hotel. | ft . Do Yoit Want Furniture ? EVERYBODY DOES Then when you go to Winston, don't '"il to examine the immense stotk of cufe Furnishing Goodi that Ciecro Tise hai on hand. lie at all time* keeps in stock the largest assortment of BEDSTEADS, BABY CARRIAGES, Sideboards, Cribs, Wardrobe*, Lounges, Parlor aud Chamber Suits. Also a tine ot of Crockery, Glasoware, Chromo Oil Paintings, Dec orated Tea Sets, from $4.00 up to $12.50, Dinner Sets from $lB to $35. Carpet?, Oil Cloths and Mattings A SPECIALTY. HIS PRICES DEFY COMPETITION Dsn't take anybody's word for it, but go and see for yourself, price his goods, and you will bo convinced. THOMPSON'S C 0 M POU ND A MILD TONIC AND— APPETIZKR. A eure for Dyspepsia, Indigestion and Constipation. It promotes tlie secretions ot tlie Liver and Kidneys, anil gives a gentle -one to tlie Organs. Itelieves Nnestck Prostration following Protracted Uervoust, anil enfeebled condition of tlie general sys tem. « MAJH'VACTI'KED BT Dr. V. 0, THOMPSON, DRUGGIST, Winston N. C. wimo-uoY^ittfartsew; jtfiSfcEjncrasx; ssEsaritts ' I BWSETT. • J. A. ItENNJSTy WINSTON MARBLE WORKS, BENIfETT BROS.. : DKALEJtH I.X r Marble and Granite Monuments, Headstones, Tablets, Mantels, &c., Opposite Brown'# Warehouse, - - Main St., Winston N. 0. 117"5|>>cial Designs ami Estimates FurnifthStl on Application. NOTICE. WArn you gy to H'imlon look out jar tkt «Vrv Brrrk Slort L*»mi U JKmU« a Rynum't) bj T. H. PE6RAM JR. General Merchandise Broker.*' Aflpnt for Standard (iuauo, Ikdriyttoao Soluble Guano and UvryMuv Pl«a*4r«4 Bbncs. All nigh grades and qaick t* act. I ALW) KEEP A. STOCK OF Carriages, Baggies, nr.l Piedmont Wagons nil hand, which I will Mil aery «mv. DEAI.ER IJV Flotir, Corn, Wheat, Oats and Hay in small or lsrg«r lata to suit Ike kayer. > »U «u tove money by givjn* me a call before yan boy ala«»h«r« aay tkiaw la mi line. Don't fail to give me a call. 7 T. II rCCRiM s,. An Endless \ariety of .New Buggies! JUST RECEIVED AT J. A WHITE & SON'S. CARRIAGE WORKS I ON NORTH LIBERTY STREET, WINSTON N. t VV' ® WOULD RKTI KX OUR SIXCKHE THANKS for tbe libaral ekare afsafee*" » ' «ieeit«-.dod to us by oar fi i«itda in the past, and by deist GOOD VOKK km ■ mfr e Ji" in ,h * r " ,,,r *' Wearanow liiTTER JtCJI HTin for 4eiag TIMT ( I.AS.S WOl&K than ever before. We naw have, and intend to kespaa kaada karcaMul well selected stovk of the T. T. HJYDOCK BUGGIES! The moet reliable Cincinnati oa any market. F r v T we vUt aiae m hand ~~~ w A I.ARGB BTOCK OF OUK OWN M ANCFACTURII Therefore we invite you to call on us and learn prices before bavin*. VI All BO>n TO SELL I Repairing in all its Branches/ Order* lor the TAkVkkL I{uaVSsffT7tlJ T ns«X''conXl?l?ilt?nft*eT rldlaf twe wheel vehicle ferphyeiciaiis mail carriera and otnera on tba market, will be (11*4 -pi short netice si prices »o low that they are within reach of all. (apt lt-ly ESTABLISHED 1871. BSTABLIBBID 181\ J. W. SCOTT & CO. Wholesale Merchants GREENSBORO N. C, Are now receiving their fall stock of no tions and dry goods. And almost daily adding to their stock 01 groceries, Buyers are invited to call in person or send orders by mail* We hope to build up a large trade with the merchants of Stokes county and all along the line of the C. F. & V. V Railroad.